# Tlingit spriak

|  |
| --- |
| Tekst üüb Öömrang |

| Tlingit spriak |
| --- |
|
Snaaket uun | USA (Alaska) an Kanada |
| Spreegern | 845 (Gordon 2005 juar) |
| Wedenskapelk iindialang | * Dene-Jenisejsk
	+ Na-Dene**Tlingit**
 |
| **Spriak-Ufkörtang** |
| ISO 639-2:
  |
tli
 |
| ISO 639-3:
  |
tli
 |

Sitka, 1827
**Tlingit spriak** (tli: **Lingít Yoo X̲'atángi**, Teslin **Łingít**) — san en twiig faan a Na-Dene spriaken. Snaaket woort det faan amanbi 845 minsken fööraal uun USA (Alaska) an uun a Kanada.

## Spriakwiisen

* **Nuurd-Tlingit** (ingels *Northern Tlingit*)
	+ **Grat-Nuurd-Tlingit** (ingels *Greater Northern Tlingit, Northern Tlingit (sensu stricto)*)
		- Angoon spriakwiis
			* *Xutsnoowú Ḵwáan* (ingels *Angoon people*)
			* *Xudzidaa Ḵwáan* (ingels *Angoon people*)
		- Sitka spriakwiis
			* *Shee At’iká Ḵwáan / Sheet’ká Kwáan* (ingels *Sitka people*). Uun eilun Sitka an Chichagof (*Shee At’iká*).
		- Sumdum spriakwiis
			* *S’awdaan Ḵwáan* (ingels *Sumdum people*)
		- Auke (*Aak’w*) spriakwiis
			* *Aak’w Ḵwáan* (ingels *Auke Bay people*). Uun süüd Lynn Canal, Juneau an nuurd Admiralty eilun.
	+ **Widjnuurd-Tlingit** (ingels *Far Northern Tlingit, Gulf Coast Tlingit*). Haines (*Deishú*), Yakutat an Hoona.
		- Hoona (*Gaawt’aḵ.aan, Xunaa*)
			* *Xunaa Ḵwáan* (ingels *Hoonah people*).
			* (?) *G̲alyáx Ḵwáan* (ingels *Kaliakh River people*).
		- Chilkat spriakwiis
			* *Jilḵaat Ḵwáan* (ingels *Chilkat people*). Uun Klukwan.
			* (?) *Jilḵoot Ḵwáan* (ingels Chilkoot people). Uun Haines an Skagway.
		- Dry Bay spriakwiis
			* *G̲unaaxoo Ḵwáan* (ingels *Dry Bay people*)
		- Yakutat (*Yaakwdáat*) spriakwiis
			* *Laax̲aayík Ḵwáan* (ingels *Yakutat Bay people*)
	+ **Interior Tlingit** (ingels *Interior Tlingit, Inland Tlingit*). Uun Kanada.
		- Atlin Tlingit
			* *Áa Tlein Ḵwáan* (ingels *Atlin Lake people*)
			* *T’aaḵu Ḵwáan* (ingels *Taku people*)
		- *Deisleen Ḵwáan* (ingels *Teslin Lake people*)
		- Carcross Tlingit people.
* **Süüd-Tlingit** (ingels *Southern Tlingit*)
	+ Auergung Süüd-Tlingit (ingels *Transitional Southern Tlingit*). Uun Kake (*Ḵééx̲, Ḵéix̲’* ), Wrangell (*Ḵaachx̲ana.áak’w*) an Petersburg (*Gánti Yaakw Séedi*).
		- *Ḵéex̲ Ḵwáan* (ingels *Kake people*)
		- *Shtax’héen Ḵwáan* (ingels Stikine people). Uun Wrangell an Stikine River.
	+ Sanya-Henya Tlingit (ingels *Sanya-Henya Tlingit, Sanya-Henya Southern Tlingit*). Uun Ketchikan (*Kichxáan*) an Klawock.
		- *Sanyaa Ḵwáan* (ingels *Cape Fox people*)
		- *Hinyaa Ḵwáan* (ingels *Klawock people*)
		- *Kooyu Ḵwáan* (ingels *Kuiu Island people*)
		- *Taḵjik’aan Ḵwáan* (ingels *Tuxekan people*). Uun Klawock an Craig.
	+ Tongass Tlingit (ingels *Tongass Tlingit*). (†2010 - ütjstürwen)
		- *Taant’a Ḵwáan* (ingels *Ketchikan people*).

## Skraft

| e-mail | Ameerikoo | Kanada | IPA |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| a | a | a | ʌ |
| á | á | á | ʌ́ |
| aa | aa | à | a |
| áa | áa | â | á |
| ch | ch | ch | tʃʰ (tʃ) |
| ch' | ch' | ch' | tʃʼ |
| d | d | d | t (d) |
| dl | dl | dł | tɬ (dl) |
| dz | dz | dz | ts (dz) |
| e | e | e | ɛ |
| é | é | é | ɛ́ |
| ee | ee | ì | i |
| ée | ée | î | í |
| ei | ei | è | e |
| éi | éi | ê | é |
| g | g | g | k (ɡ) |
| gw | gw | gw | kʷ (ɡʷ) |
| gh | g̲ | gh | q (ɢ) |
| ghw | g̲w | ghw | qʷ (ɢʷ) |
| h | h | h | h |
| i | i | i | ɪ |
| í | í | í | ɪ́ |
| j | j | j | tʃ (dʒ) |
| k | k | k | kʰ |
| kw | kw | kw | kʷʰ |
| k' | k' | k' | kʼ |
| k'w | k'w | k'w | kʷʼ |
| kh | k̲ | kh | qʰ |
| khw | k̲w | khw | qʷʰ |
| kh' | k̲' | kh' | qʼ |
| kh'w | k̲'w | kh'w | qʷʼ |
| l | l | ł | ɬ |
| l' | l' | ł' | ɬʼ |
| (ll) | (l̲) | l | l |
| (m) | (m) | m | m |
| n | n | n | n |
| (o) | (o) | (o) | o |
| oo | oo | ù | u |
| óo | óo | û | ú |
| s | s | s | s |
| s' | s' | s' | sʼ |
| sh | sh | sh | ʃ |
| t | t | t | tʰ |
| t' | t' | t' | tʼ |
| tl | tl | tl | tɬʰ |
| tl' | tl' | tl' | tɬʼ |
| ts | ts | ts | tsʰ |
| ts' | ts' | ts' | tsʼ |
| u | u | u | ʊ |
| ú | ú | ú | ʊ́ |
| w | w | w | w |
| x | x | x | x |
| xw | xw | xw | xʷ |
| x' | x' | x' | xʼ |
| x'w | x'w | x'w | xʷʼ |
| xh | x̲ | xh | χ |
| xhw | x̲w | xhw | χʷ |
| xh' | x̲' | xh' | χʼ |
| xh'w | x̲'w | xh'w | χʷʼ |
| y | y | y | j |
| (ÿ) | (ÿ/y̲) | (ÿ) | ɰ |
| . | . | . | ʔ |

## Bispalen

* **lingít** (Teslin spriakwiis: **łingit**) minsk
* **ḵáa** maan
* **sháa** wüf
* **keitl** hünj
* **ḵ’eikaxwéin** bluum
* **gagaan** san
* **dís** muun
* **kugóos’** wok
* **kutx ayanahá** stäär
* **taat** naacht
* **t’éex’** is
* **dleit** snä
* **séew / sóow** rin
* **hít** hüs
* **lítaa** kniif
* **dleey** flääsk
* **yaakw** kaanu
* **té** stian
* **t’ooch’** kööl
* **ǥayéis’** iisen
* **éeḵ** kööber

## Taalen

* **tléix’** ian
* **déix̲** tau
* **nás’k** trii
* **daax’oon** sjauer
* **keijín** fiiw
* **tleidooshú** sääks
* **dax̲adooshú** sööwen
* **nas’gadooshú** aacht
* **gooshúḵ** njüügen
* **jinkaat** tjiin

## Futnuuten

## Literatüür

* James A. Crippen (2005), The New Tlingit Noun Dictionary
* James A. Crippen (2008), Notes on Tlingit Grammar
* James A. Crippen (2008), Tlingit Grammar Handbook

## Ferwis efter bütjen

*
*  (Teslin spriakwiis)