# Madagaskar

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Flag faan **MadagaskarMadagaskar** uun Aafrika
**Madagaskar** [madaˈgaskar], amtelk **Republiik Madagaskar** (üüb Malagasy: *Repoblikan’i Madagasikara*, üüb Fraansöösk: *Madagascar* [ma.da.ɡas.kaʁ] () an *République de Madagascar*) as en eilunstoot, wat uun a Indisk Ootseaan leit, uun a uast faan Mosambik. At lun hee 31.964.956 lidj (2024). At hoodsteed as Antananarivo.

## Geografii

### Geograafisk Laag

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| Madagaskar (Madagaskar)

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| **Antananarivo**  |

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| Morondava  |

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| Toliara  |

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| Taolagnaro  |

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| Manakara  |

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| Toamasina  |

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| Antsiranana  |

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| Mahajanga  |

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| Antsirabe  |

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| Fianarantsoa  |

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| Sambava  |

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| Miarinarivo  |

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| Tsiroanomandidy  |

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| Antsohihy  |

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| Maevatanana  |

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| Maintirano  |

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| Ambatondrazaka  |

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| Fenoarivo Atsinanana  |

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| Ambositra  |

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| Farafangana  |

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| Ihosy  |

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| Ambovombe  |

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| Mananjary  |

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| Maromokotro  |

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| Andranofito  |

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| **KOMOOREN**  |

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| INDISK OOTSEAAN  |

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| *Wai faan Mosambik*  |

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| *Baie d’Antongil*  |

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| *Lac Alaotra*  |

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| *Sainte Marie Eilun*  |

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| Koord faan **Madagaskar** |

Madagaskar as det fjuardgratst eilun faan a wäält. At lun leit twesken 12° an 26° (faan a nuurd tu a süüd) an 43° an 51° (faan a waast tu a uast).

### Lunskap

#### Berger

Berger uun Madagaskar san: de Maromokotro Berig (2876 m), de Andranofito Berig (1752 m), an de Vohimanga Berig (1038 m).

### Steeden

Dön tjiin gratst steeden uun't lun san:

| # | Steed | Lidj (2018) |
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| 1 | Antananarivo | 1.274.225 |
| 2 | Toamasina | 325.857 |
| 3 | Antsirabe | 246.354 |
| 4 | Mahajanga | 246.022 |
| 5 | Fianarantsoa | 191.776 |
| 6 | Toliara | 168.756 |
| 7 | Antsiranana | 129.320 |
| 8 | Sambava | 84.039 |
| 9 | Imerintsiatosika | 69.953 |
| 10 | Antalaha | 67.888 |

### Indialing faan Ferwalting

Sant 2009 hee Madagaskar trii-an-twuntig regiuunen (üüb Malagasy: *faritra*).

| # | Regiuun | Grate (km²) | Lidj (2018) | Hoodsteed |
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| 1 | Alaotra-Mangoro | 31.948 | 1.255.514 | Ambatondrazaka |
| 2 | Amoron'i Mania | 16.141 | 833.919 | Ambositra |
| 3 | Analamanga | 16.911 | 3.618.128 | Antananarivo |
| 4 | Analanjirofo | 21.930 | 1.152.345 | Fenoarivo Atsinanana |
| 5 | Androy | 19.317 | 903.376 | Ambovombe |
| 6 | Anosy | 25.731 | 809.313 | Taolagnaro |
| 7 | Atsimo-Andrefana | 66.236 | 1.799.088 | Toliara |
| 8 | Atsimo-Atsinanana | 18.863 | 1.026.674 | Farafangana |
| 9 | Atsinanana | 21.934 | 1.484.403 | Toamasina |
| 10 | Betsiboka | 30.025 | 394.561 | Maevatanana |
| 11 | Boeny | 31.046 | 931.171 | Mahajanga |
| 12 | Bongolava | 16.688 | 674.474 | Tsiroanomandidy |
| 13 | Diana | 19.266 | 889.736 | Antsiranana |
| 14 | Fitovinany | 19.605 |  | Manakara |
| 15 | Ihorombe | 26.391 | 418.520 | Ihosy |
| 16 | Itasy | 6993 | 897.962 | Miarinarivo |
| 17 | Matsiatra-Ambony | 21.080 | 1.447.296 | Fianarantsoa |
| 18 | Melaky | 38.852 | 309.805 | Maintirano |
| 19 | Menabe | 46.121 | 700.577 | Morondava |
| 20 | Sava | 25.518 | 1.123.013 | Sambava |
| 21 | Sofia | 50.100 | 1.500.227 | Antsohihy |
| 22 | Vakinankaratra | 16.599 | 2.074.358 | Antsirabe |
| 23 | Vatovavy | 19.605 |  | Mananjary |

## Histoore

Madagaskar wurd 1896 efter kriiger 1883–1896 jin at Köningrik faan Merina en fraansöösk kolonii. Et jeew 1946-1947 en staheu jin fraansöösk ferwalting, wat ei tu brud kaam. At lun wurd 26. Jüüne 1960 suwereen. Philibert Tsiranana wiar de iarst president.

## Politiik

Madagaskar as en republiik. A president faan't lun sant 2025 as Michael Randrianirina.

### Bütjenpolitiik

Madagaskar as lasmoot faan dön Feriand Natschuunen sant 20. September 1960.

## Wiartskap

At weering faan't lun as de Ariary, wat faan det Sentraalbeenk faan Madagaskar ütjbroocht wurt.

## Kwelen an Futnuuten