# Austraalien

|  |
| --- |
| Tekst üüb Öömrang |

|  |
| --- |
| **Commonwealth of Australia**
Commonwealth faan Austraalien  |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Flagge Australiens | Wappen Australiens |
| Flag
 | Woopen
 |

 |
| **Woolspröök**: nään iar: *Advance Australia („Fööruun, Austraalien“)* |
| **Amtelk spriak** | Ingelsk (de facto) |
| **Hoodstääd** | Canberra |
| **Stoot (skak)** | Parlamentaarisk monarchii |
| **Regiarang (skak)** | Parlamentaarisk demokratii |
| **Stoot baas** | Könang Kaarl III.
fertreeden faan generaalguwernöör David Hurley |
| **Regiarang baas** | Iarst minister Anthony Albanese (ALP) |
| **Grate** | (6.) 7.692.030 km² |
| **Iinwenern** | (52.) 25.324.713 (5. April 2019) |
| **Iinwenern per km²** | (191.) 3,1 Iinw./km² |
| **BIP Totaal (nominaal)
* Totaal (PPP)
* BIP/Iinw. (nominaal)
* BIP/Iinw. (PPP)
 | 2011
* $ 1.488 miljarden (13.)
* $ 914 miljarden (18.)
* $ 65.477 (6.)
* $ 40.234 (15.)
 |
| **HDI** | 0,929 (2.) |
| **Münt** | Austraalisk Dooler (AUD) |
| **Suwereniteet** | 1. Janewoore 1901 |
| **Natsionaalhümne** | *Advance Australia Fair* |
| **Natsionaalfeierdai** | *Australia Day*; 26. Janewoore |
| **Tidjsoon** | UTC+8, UTC+9:30, UTC+10, UTC+10:30 an UTC+11 |
| **Autokääntiaken** | AUS |
| **TLD** | .au |
| **Tilefoonföörwool** | +61 |
|  |

**Austraalien** (ingelsk an latiinsk *Australia,*([ɒˈstɹeɪljə], [əˈstɹeɪljə], [əˈstɹæɪljə], [əˈstɹæɪliːə], [əˈstɹæɪjə] of [əˈstɹɛliːə] ) det komt faan latiinsk *terra australis* ‚süüdelk lun‘; amtelk nööm *Commonwealth of Australia*) as det sääkstgratst lun üüb a eerd. Uun't süüduasten leit Nei-Sialun, uun't nuurden lei Indoneesien, Uast-Timor, Waast-Nei-Guinea an Papua-Nei-Guinea. Uk en dial faan Antarktikaa hiart tu Austraalien.

## Geografii

### Koord

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Austraalien (Australien)

|  |
| --- |
| **Canberra**  |

|  |
| --- |
| Sydney  |

|  |
| --- |
| Melbourne  |

|  |
| --- |
| Brisbane  |

|  |
| --- |
| Perth  |

|  |
| --- |
| Adelaide  |

|  |
| --- |
| Darwin  |

|  |
| --- |
| Alice Springs  |

|  |
| --- |
| Cairns  |

|  |
| --- |
| Hobart  |

|  |
| --- |
| Mount Kosciuszko  |

|  |
| --- |
| Uluru  |

|  |
| --- |
| New South Wales  |

|  |
| --- |
| Queensland  |

|  |
| --- |
| South Australia  |

|  |
| --- |
| Victoria  |

|  |
| --- |
| Western Australia  |

|  |
| --- |
| Northern Territory  |

|  |
| --- |
| Tasmaanien  |

|  |
| --- |
| Indoneesien  |

|  |
| --- |
| Papua-Nei-Guinea  |

|  |
| --- |
| Indisk Oosean  |

|  |
| --- |
| Pasiifik  |

|  |
| --- |
| Tiimorsia  |

|  |
| --- |
| Arafurasia  |

|  |
| --- |
| Koralensia  |

|  |
| --- |
| Tasmansia  |

|  |
| --- |
| *Grat Austraalisk Bocht*  |

|  |
| --- |
| *Golf faan Carpentaria*  |

|  |
| --- |
| *Lake Eyre*  |

|  |
| --- |
| *Lake Torrens*  |

|  |
| --- |
| *Lake Gairdner*  |

 |

### Stääden

Dön tjiin gratst stääden uun't lun san:

| # | Stääd | Lidj (2016) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Sydney | 4.321.534 |
| 2 | Melbourne | 4.196.201 |
| 3 | Brisbane | 2.054.616 |
| 4 | Perth | 1.874.577 |
| 5 | Adelaide | 1.165.639 |
| 6 | Gold Coast | 600.334 |
| 7 | Canberra an Queanbeyan | 432.141 |
| 8 | Newcastle | 322.279 |
| 9 | Central Coast | 307.740 |
| 10 | Wollongong | 261.897 |

### Iindialang

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

| Bundesstoot/Teritoorium | Hoodstääd |
| --- | --- |
|  Western Australia (WA) | Perth |
|  Northern Territory (NT) | Darwin |
|  South Australia (SA) | Adelaide |
|  Queensland (QLD) | Brisbane |
|  Torres-Strait-Eilunen (tu QLD) |  |
|  New South Wales (NSW) | Sydney |
| Lord-Howe-Eilunen (tu NSW) |  |
|  Australian Capital Territory (ACT) | Canberra |
|  Jervis Bay Territory (JBT) |  |
|  Victoria (VIC) | Melbourne |
|  Tasmaanien (TAS) | Hobart |
| Macquarie-Eilun (tu TAS) |  |

 |  |

| Regiuun | Bütjenlunen |
| --- | --- |
| Indik |  Ashmore- an Cartier-Eilunen (ACI) |
|  |  Kokos-Eilunen (CCK) |
|  |  Jul-Eilun (CXR) |
| Pasiifik |  Koralensia-Eilunen (CSI) |
|  |  Norfolk-Eilun (NFK) |
| Antarktis |  Austraalisk Antarktis Teritoorium |
|  |  Heard an McDonald-Eilunen (HMD) |

 |

## Politiik

Det Nei Parlamentshüs (sant 1988)
Austraalien as en konstitutsionel monarchii. Det natsionaal parlament faan't lun (üüb Ingels: *Federal Parliament*) hee tau hüsing: at Representantenhüs an a Senaat. At Representantenhüs liket a Bundesdai an a Senaat liket a Bundesriad.

Det natsionaal wool (üüb Ingels: *Federal Election*) as aal trii juar. At letst wool wiar de 21. Mei 2022. At representenhüs hee nü 151 woolkreiser.

Austraalien as uk en bundesstoot. Arkes bundeslun hee sin aanj parlament.

Austraalien as sant 1931 lasmoot faan det Commonwealth of Nations.

At lun as lasmaat faan AUKUS (**A**ustralia, **U**nited **K**ingdom an **U**nited **S**tates), en militeerbündnis mä det Ferianigt Köningrik an dön Ferianigt Stooten.

## Wiartskap

Uun't juar 2017 woon Austraalien 105.2 miljarden kubikmeetern faan eerdgas. At lun as üüb det njüügenst stääd faan lunen, wat eerdgas wan.

## Luke uk diar

* Oseaanien

 **Commonskategorii: Austraalien** – Saamlang faan bilen of filmer
 **Wikimedia Atlas: Austraalien** – Geograafisk an histoorisk koorden
## Ferwisang efter bütjen

 Wääblink-kataloog tu Austraalien uun't Curlie Project (iar:DMOZ, üüb huuchsjiisk)

* Ministeerium för bütjluns uungeleegenhaiden (sjiisk)
* Austraalien uun *CIA – The World Factbook* (ingelsk)

## Futnuuten

-25135