# Ruan Lingyu

Ruan Lingyu

ɓii aadama| Jinsu | debbum  |
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Republic of China  |
| Innde | Ling, Yu  |
| Innde ɓesngu | 阮  |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 26 Seeɗto 1910  |
| Ɗoforde | Shanghai  |
| Date of death | 8 Mbooy 1935  |
| Place of death | Shanghai  |
| Manner of death | suicide  |
| Cause of death | drug overdose  |
| Place of burial | Zhabei District  |
| Unmarried partner | Tang Ji-Shan  |
| Wolde | Chinese  |
| Sana'aji | aktoji, film actor  |
| Start of work period | 1927  |

  From Wikidata
**Ruan Ling-yu** (sinuwaa: 阮玲玉; pinyin: Ruǎn Língyù, jibinaa ko Ruan Feng-gen [阮鳳根; Ruǎn Fenggēn] ; 26 abriil 1910 – 8 marse 1935). Gooto e hoodereeji filmuuji Siin ɓurɗi maantinde e kitaale 1930, mbaawka makko keewka e warde hoore makko e duuɓi 24, addani mo wonde maande sinemaa Siin.

## Nguurndam gadano

Ruan jibinaa ko e galle gollotooɓe e nder wuro wiyeteengo Shanghai, galle taaniraaɓe makko woni ko e wuro wiyeteengo Xiangshan, to leydi Guangdong. Baaba makko maayi ko nde o woni suka, yumma makko nehdi e makko ko golloowo galle..

## Kugal

## Fuɗɗoode golle fijirde

Ruan Lingyu, mo duuɓi 20, e nder filmo Yiɗde e Dewal

E hitaande 1926, ngam wallitde e dañde ko nguurdi, Ruan winnditii e sosiyetee filmuuji mawɗo biyeteeɗo Mingxing. O waɗi filmo makko gadano ko omo yahra e duuɓi 16. Filmo oo, ko Bu Wancang ardii ɗum.

Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum, o siifondiri e sosiyetee Da Zhonghua Baihe, ɗo o waɗi filmuuji jeegom Pekin, 1930), ko ɗum wonnoo hit mawɗo to Siin. Ko ngol woni go’o ko Ruan ina waɗa golle mawɗe caggal nde o siifondiri e Lianhua Studio keso oo e hitaande 1930. E nder heen, o fiyi debbo jom suudu ina wiyee Yanyan.

## Ruan Lingyu

## Filmuuji ɓuuɓɗi e teeŋtuɗi

Caggal ɗuum, Ruan wonti hoodere filmo mawnde Lianhua. Golle makko ɓurɗe siftoreede ngari ko caggal hitaande 1931, o fuɗɗorii ko melodrama Love and Duty (mo Bu Wancang ardii ɗum). Ruan heɓiino darnde mawnde sabu geɗe keewɗe ɗe o waɗi, e hitaande 1933 o suɓaama ɗiɗaɓo e woote ɗe Star Daily (明星日報) waɗi ngam suɓaade "laamɗo debbo filmo" Siin. (Hu Die yalti ko e dogde, Chen Yumei woni ɗiɗaɓo gadano). Puɗɗagol e filmo « Rewɓe tato hannde » (1932), Ruan fuɗɗii gollodaade e fedde gardiiɗo Siin bannge nano.

E nder filmo Little Toys (1933), mo Sun Yu waɗi, Ruan waɗii fijirde waɗoowo pijirlooji juutɗo muñal. Film makko garoowo oo, « Laamɗo debbo » (1934; dir: Wu Yonggang), ina heewi weltineede wonde ko kañum woni ɓurɗo mawnude e sinemaaji deƴƴuɗi Siin ; Ruan holliri e yurmeende debbo jeewte ina mawnina cukalel. E darorɗe hitaande ndee, Ruan waɗii filmo mum gadano, hono New Women (mo Cai Chusheng ardii ɗum), ɗo o waɗi debbo jannguɗo mo renndo ngo alaa ko woni e mum dooli maayde. Filma oo tuugnii ko e nguurndam fiyoowo filmo biyeteeɗo Ai Xia, barɗo hoore mum e hitaande 1934. Filma makko cakkitiiɗo oo, hono National Customs, yalti ko juuti caggal maayde makko.

Gooto e filmuuji Ruan gadani, Love and Duty (1931), mo Bu Wancang ardii, mo ɓooyi sikkude ko filmo majjuɗo, yiytaa ko to Uruguay e hitaande 1994.

## Nguurndam neɗɗo

Ruan Lingyu e dow ɓataake foto Sehil Suka, Duujal 1934
Nde Ruan heɓi duuɓi 16, o anndi Zhang Damin (张达民/張達民), mo yumma mum gollotonoo e galle mum. Caggal ɗuum Zhang riiwaa e galle mum alɗuɓe sabu laabi mum njulaagu, o wonti jom jawdi en, tawi ina wallita ɗum njoɓdi Ruan. Ruan waawaano muñde fijirde Zhang, o seerti e makko e hitaande 1933.

Ndeen o fuɗɗiima wuurdude e Tang Jishan, jom jawdi teewu. E hitaande 1935, Zhang ñaawii yo Ruan yoɓ njoɓdi. Tabloid en ƴettii ndee fartaŋŋe ngam yuurnitaade nguurndam Ruan keeriiɗo, mbaɗti ɗum e ƴaañgal mawngal.

Caggal nde New Women timmi, nguurndam Ruan fuɗɗii ɓuuɓde. Filma oo udditaa ko to Shanghai e hitaande 1935. Cai Chusheng ina wondi e tampere mawnde e juuɗe jaaynooɓe tabloid, ɓe ngonaa ƴaañooɓe no feewi, sabu nate bonɗe ɗe tabloid Shanghai holliri e filmo oo. Cai dooli waɗde taƴe yaajɗe e filmo oo. Hay caggal ɗuum, nguurndam Ruan keeriɗam, tabloid en nanngi ɗum e yurmeende, ñaawoore makko e jom suudu makko gadano, hono Zhang Damin, wonti ƴoogirde ƴaañorgal.

## Wade

E nder caɗeele makko ceertuɗe e nder renndo e caɗeele keewɗe ɗe o heɓi e keeriindi, Ruan wari hoore mum to Shanghai ñalnde 8 marse 1935, tawi omo yahra e duuɓi 24, nde o ƴetti dose barbiturat ɓurɗo heewde. Note makko warngo ina wayi no ina waɗi diidi ina mbiya « haala ko huunde hulɓiniinde » (人言可畏), hay so tawii noon wiɗtooɓe ɓennuɓe ɓee ina cikki ko goonga note ɗee sibu ina wayi no ko Tang Jishan feewni ɗum. Hay ganndo mawɗo Siin biyeteeɗo Lu Xun, hulɓinii e defte jowitiiɗe e maayde Ruan, o winndi winndannde ina wiyee « Gossip is a Fearful Thing », ina ñiŋa jaayɗe ɗee.

Wiɗtooɓe ɓennuɓe ɓee ina cikki wonde bonnugol jokkondiral makko e Tang Jishan e ñaawoore Zhang Damin ko ɗum addani Ruan maayde. Ko ɗum ɓeydi tiiɗde e jaayɗe mobbo Siin caggal nde New Women yalti, sibu filmo oo hollitii nguurndam fiyoowo filmo biyeteeɗo Ai Xia, barɗo hoore mum sabu haalaaji jaayɗe jowitiiɗi e nguurndam mum keeriɗam. Ruan ina sikkaa kadi ko kañum wonnoo mboros korona e kikiiɗe mo o maayi oo.

Kuuɗe janayse e teddeendi caggal mum

Ko ina tolnoo e 100 000 neɗɗo tawtoraama ñalngu nguu Ruan Lingyu.

Janaaza makko to galle janaaza Wanguo waɗii balɗe tati. Fiyooɓe filmuuji e fiyooɓe filmuuji keewɗi anndaaɗi tawtoraama wirwirnde makko, ina jeyaa heen Wang Renmei, Lin Chuchu e Liang Saizhen, e ardiiɓe makko ina njeyaa heen yoga e ardiiɓe filmuuji mawɗi ko wayi no Lai Man-Wai, Fei Mu, Wu Yonggang e Cai Chusheng. Caggal nde juulde ndee joofi, kees Ruan nawaa to yanaande to diiwaan Zhabei.

Ina wiyee wonde ñalngu nguu ina waɗi kilooji 4,8, tawi ko rewɓe tato mbari hoore mum en e nder oon sahaa. Jaaynde New York Times innitiri ɗum « yanaande ɓurnde maantinde e teeminannde ndee ».

E hitaande 1998, monimaaji keewɗi, baɗaaɗi e makko, puɗɗii feeñde e yanaande Fushouyuan to Shanghai.

Noteeji warngooji e ko tuumaa ko fenaande

Seteeji ɗiɗi warngooji ina ngoodi ɗi Ruan Lingyu winndi ko adii maayde mum.

## Version gadano

Note warngooji gadani ɗii njaltinaama e Lianhua Pictorial (聯華畫報) ñalnde 1 abriil 1935, e nder tonngoode ciftorgol maayde Ruan Lingyu, rokki ɗum ko Tang Jishan mo Ruan Lingyu wondunoo e mum e sahaa maayde mum.

Ɗeeɗoo binndanɗe warngooji ina cikka hannde ko Tang Jishan feewni ɗum en, sibu Ruan Lingyu ina gasa tawa winndiino ɓataake feewde e jaayɗe ngam warde hoore mum, ɓeydi heen kadi e diidi ko wayi no "[ruuhu am] maa ƴeewto ma haa abada" feewde e Tang Jishan.

## ƁATAAKEE TO LEMMOL

So mi maayii, yimɓe cikkata ko mi waɗi ɗum [wari hoore mum] ngam aybinde. Kono hol bonannde nde mbaɗ-mi, nde pot-mi miijaade? Sabu mi meeɗaa waɗde Zhang Damin ko boni, wonaa e kala fannu. En shan’t haalde goɗɗum, ko ɗum tan: mi rokkii mo hay 100 yuan lewru caggal nde min ceerti, min puɗɗii wuurde min ceerti.

Mi waɗataa ɗum, miɗo jogii seedantaagal e resiltaaji. Kono o yoɓi yettoode e warhoore, o rokki tikkere e moƴƴere. Yanti heen, aduna yaajɗo oo anndaa ɗum, o waɗi ɓe cikka mi waɗii mo ko boni.

So ɗuum ɓennii hol ko mbaaw-mi arde e mum? Mi rokkii ɗum miijo no feewi—ko warde hoore tan waawi joofnude ɗum fof.

Alaa, yurmeende alaa so mi maayii. Kono haala ko huunde hulɓiniinde. Miɗo hula haa jooni yimɓe ina kaala, ko ɗuum tan.

—Ruan Lingyu, konngol cakkitiingol. Caggal jemma, 7 mars 1924.

Mi waawataa hollude mi alaa aybe so wonaa mi maaya. Jooni noon, mi maayii, omo waawi jogaade laawol makko. Hay so kanko waraani kam, mi maayii sabu makko. Zhang Damin, ƴeewen no mbaawirtaa daɗde e fenaande jamaanu! A waawaa settingol Tang Jishan jooni, nde tawnoo aɗa riiwta mi haa mi maaya!

TO TANG JISHAN, WINNDAAƊO E CAKKEL JAMMA

Jishan: Mi meeɗaa sikkude maayde ina seernda en ko yaawi. Kono woto mettin. Kala ñalngu ina foti joofde e oo aduna ñalnde heen. Ejowo e je ki a to si orun.

Mi yaafimaama no feewi, mi ɗaccii ma a tampi sabu am. Hay so o waɗii ko o waawi fof ngam fenaande en, geɗe ɗee maa peeñ ñalnde wootere. Njuɓɓudi ina jogii laylaytol mum ina yaaji hay gooto waawaa daɗde. Ƴeewen no oon gorko wuurdi jooni.

Ko adii nde colli maayata, wullaango mum wonata ko wullaango. Ko adii nde neɗɗo maayata tan, maa o haal konnguɗi belɗi. So tawii ruuhu am ina woodi haa jooni caggal maayde am, ina reena on haa abada. Caggal nde maay-mi, eɗen ñaagii nde kuutorto-ɗaa ko heddii e njoɓdi am ngam wallitde yumma am e Nannan [ɓiɗɗo debbo mo Ruan Lingyu jibini]. So kaalis oo ŋakkaani, mballee! Kadi eɗen ñaagii nde ƴeewtoto-ɗaa sahaa kala, ƴeewto-ɗaa mbele yumma am mawɗo oo waɗataa ko njiɗ-mi waɗde koo. Miɗo naamnoo on ɗum tigi.

So tawii ko goonga aɗa yiɗi mi, woto ƴatto mi e yejjiteede e jamirooje am. Mi wi’i haa heewi, maa en kawru kadi e nguurndam men garoowo so tawii hoddiro ina jaɓi! Eɗen ñaagii nde keɓataa njoɓdi am e sosiyetee oo, mballa Maama e Nannan e kaalis oo. Ɗum noon ko 2 050 yuan fof. Ɗum ina waɗi nafoore mawnde. Kadi oon ɓataake goɗɗo—eɗen ñaagii nde njaltintaa e jaayndeeji so tawii aduna oo fof anndii mi warii hoore am. So ɓe nganndaa, woto ɓe kaalan jamaanu.

—Lingyu. Konnguɗi cakkitiiɗi. Caggal jemma, 7 mars 1924.

## Version ɗiɗaɓo

Ñalnde 26 abriil 1935, jaaynde wiyeteende Siming (《思明商學報》) yaltinii ko ina sikkaa hannde ko binndanɗe goonga ɗe Ruan Lingyu winndi. Nde tawnoo jaaynde Siming Journal ko jaaynde jogiinde cirkulaasiyoŋ nder mum ko 1 500 ekkol tan, ko seeɗa e Siin njanngi heen kadi winndannde ndee yejjittaake no feewi caggal nde yalti e fuɗɗoode.

Hooreejo jaaynde wiyeteende Siming Journal wiyi wonde Tang Jishan heɓi Liang Saishan (梁賽珊), miñiiko debbo giɗo mum Liang Saizhen (梁賽珍), ngam fenaande binndol Ruan Lingyu e binndanɗe warngooji, ɗe njaltinaa ndeen e jaaynde wiyeteende Lianhua Pictorial. E nder ɓerɗe maɓɓe, Liang Saishan e Liang Saizhen ndokki jaaynde Siming Journal binndanɗe Ruan Lingyu tigi-rigi warngo hoore mum.

Note ɗee mbiyaa ko e majjere, alkule keewɗe njuppaama, mbinndaama, ina kollita ngonka hakkille Ruan Lingyu. Ko ɓuri heewde e wiɗtooɓe ina cikki ko ɗe binndanɗe goonganteeje warngooji ɗi Ruan acci.

Note warngooji ɗii, ko porfeseer Lian Wenguang (连文光) yaltini ɗum en e deftere mum wiyeteende 1993, Sinemaaji Siin e hakkunde leyɗeele : daartol e daartol. Nafoore renndo ndee artii caggal nde jaaynde Xinmin Evening News to Shanghai habri wiɗto daartoowo filmo biyeteeɗo Shen Ji (沈寂) e hitaande 2001, tawi hawri ko e ko Lian Wenguang yiyti koo.

## Teskorde warngo 1:

Damin: A riiwi mi haa mi maaya, kono hol goongɗinɗo ɗum? Miijo-ɗee no ndokku-mi on 100 yuan lewru kala caggal nde min ceerti. A alaa konngol hay dara. Yimɓe ina cikka mi waɗii ɗum ko e aybinde? Kono hol bonannde nde mbaɗ-mi, nde pot-mi miijaade? Miɗo nimsa tan no feewi wonde ko mi trofe mo on ɗiɗo fof kaɓi. Kono jooni ɗum ɓooyii! A fotaani woyde! Mi maaya! Aɗa fotaani tuubde kadi, nde tawnoo ɗum arii e ɗoo.

## Teskorde warngo 2:

Jishan: So tawiino a yiɗaano XXX [heddii e bayyinaango, ina wiyee ko giɗo Tang Jishan goɗɗo oo, Liang Saizhen 梁賽珍], so tawiino a fiytaani mi oon kikiiɗe kadi kadi e oo kikiiɗe, ina gasa tawa mi waɗataa ɗum! Caggal nde maay-mi, ko goonga yim6e ina mbiyat ma jinne e dow cfuum, mbiyat-mi ko debbo mo alaa ruuhu. Kono ndeen, mi yaltat e oo aduna. Aɗa waawi tampinde tan!

Zhiyun e ko yawti [Tang Jishan’s gonnooɗo giɗo debbo 張織雲], miin hannde—miɗo sikki aɗa anndi mo ɗum wonata janngo. So mi maayii, mi suusataa haɓde e maa. Miɗo sikki on mbaɗat Mammadu e Nannan tokooso [ɓiɗɗo debbo mo Ruan Lingyu jibini] no moƴƴi.

Kadi Lianhua ina yoɓa mi njoɓdi 2 050 yuan. Ejowo e je ki a se owo naa to lati won. Kadi ƴeewto-ɗee ɗe no moƴƴi, nde tawnoo ɗe mbaawi fawaade e mon tan!

So mi alaa, aɗa waawi waɗde ko njiɗɗaa. Mi weltiima no feewi.

## Hollirde e nder pinal leñol

## Filmuuji

Zhang Damin, etinooɗo haalde daartol mum ko fayti e warngo Ruan (e nafoore kaalis), jaɓi e hitaande 1935 ngam hollitde hoore mum e filmo biyeteeɗo Tears of Love (情淚). Film o dartinaama caggal tikkere. Zhang woppaani, kono. E hitaande 1937, filmo Hong Kong ina wiyee Hol ko woni aybiiɗo ? (誰之過) mo Shum Kat-sing (沈吉誠) ardii feeñii, ina holla Zhang e hoore mum, Tam Yuk Lan (Tam Yuk Lan) ina holla Ruan ; ina gasa tawa ko filmo gooto e gonɗi yiɗde. E hitaande 1938, Zhang waɗii filmo goɗɗo Hong Kong, debbo sehil (朋友之妻), mo Mak Tai-fung (麥大豐) winndi, ardii. Ooɗoo filma noddaani innde Ruan, kono tuugnorgal ngal waawaa ɓurde laaɓtude : e wiyde ɓataake gooto, filmo oo ina haala debbo jom suudu mo alaa jikku, mo woppi debbo mum ngam seerndude debbo sehil mum, tawi debbo sehil oo ina wara hoore mum e joofnirde. Filmuuji ɗii fof nanndaani e wuurde, Zhang maayi ko e rafi caggal ɗuum e hitaande 1938 to Hong Kong, ina wayi no o alaa kaalis.

E hitaande 1991, gardinooɗo Hong Kong biyeteeɗo Stanley Kwan waɗi filmo ko faati e nguurndam makko, ina wiyee Centre Stage, tawi ko Maggie Cheung woni Ruan. Cheung heɓi njeenaari kaalis e nder fedde filmuuji Berlin ngam wonde debbo ɓurɗo waawde fiyde.[28] Zhang Damin e Tang Jishan ko Lawrence Ng e Chin Han njiylotoo ɗum en. Film o ina sikkaa ko kañum ummini nafoore yimɓe e Ruan Lingyu e filmuuji mum.

## Sereeji teleeji

E hitaande 1985, Cecilia Wong (黃杏秀) waɗii Ruan e nder teleeji 20 ɗi njaltinaa e tele Asii, tiitoonde mum ko Ruan Lingyu/Siftorde ɓuuɓol koode.

E hitaande 2005, Jacklyn Wu Chien-lien waɗii Ruan e nder tele Siin, 30 episod, ina wiyee kadi Ruan Lingyu.

Kong Lingjie (孔令洁) woni Ruan Lingyu e nder teleeji Siin 1996, filmo laamɗo debbo (影后胡蝶).

Innde Ruan Lingyu yeewtaama e nder dingiral HK TVB - Fiilde 'W' (衛斯理) e hitaande 2003; kono, alaa ko hollirta jikkuuji. Ina haani siftinde innde makko e nder yeewtere nde nde tawnoo firo ngoo waɗi ko to Shanghai e kitaale 1930, kadi ko o neɗɗo teskinɗo e oon sahaa.

## Komik

Ruan Lingyu ko jikku e nder komik « Assassin’s Creed : Templars » (anndiraaɗo kadi tan ko « Templars » , mo Fred Van Lente winndi, Dennis Calero holliti ; ko Titan comics yaltini ɗum, ɗum yahri ko gila marse 2016 haa lewru janvier 2017.

## Filmogaraafi

Hitaande tiitoonde Engele Tiitoonde asliire Role Notes

1927 Dewgal e innde tan 掛名的夫妻 Shi Miaowen majjii

Tappude ƴiiƴam e gonɗi 血淚碑 Liang Sibao majjii

Yang Kwei Fei mo Pekin 北京楊貴妃 Yang Xiaoyue majjii

Ɓernde Rewɓe 婦人心 Majjii

1928 Pont Luoyang Wang Yongxu majjii

Pagoda duule daneeje 白雲塔 Pu Lüji majjii

1929 Taƴre Perle 珍珠冠 Majjii

Jeertinaali ngam Yiɗɓe 情欲寶鑑 Majji

Swan gooto Caggal musiiba 劫後孤鴻 Majjii

Ñaawde Tulde Nayi-Dragon 大破九龍山 Majjii

Koɗol Nayi-Dragon ɓuuɓngol 火燒九龍山 Majjii

Puɗol Ekran Kaalis 銀幕之花 Majjii

1930 Koyngal Laamorgo ɓooyngo 故都春夢 Majjii

Kontraa warhoore 自殺合同 Majjii

Puɗi ladde e laawol 野草閒花 Lilian majjii?

1931 Yiɗde e golle 戀愛與義務

## Yang Naifan

## Huang Guanying

## Hu Zhilu (Juliya)

## Bojel Peach Miss Lim

## Yu Tang Chun 玉堂春 Majjii

1932 Koyngal goɗngal laamorgo ɓooyngo 續故都春夢 majjii

1933 Rewɓe tato jamaanu Zhou Shuzhen majjii

Jemma nder Wuro 城市之夜 Ɓiɗɗo debbo majji

Toys tokoosi 小玩意 Debbo Ye

1934 Nguurndam 人生 Majjii

Arde e galle 歸來 Reels wuurɓe ko mbaylaaka

A jaaraama, Shanghai 再會吧,上海 Feccere wuuri, ŋakki 3 reels

Geec Nees Uurɗo 香雪海 Majjii

Laamɗo debbo 神女 Njulaagu

1935 Rewɓe kesi 新女性 Wei Ming

Aadaaji ngenndiiji 國風 Zhang Lan

## Ƴeew kadi

## Sinema leydi Siin

## Jin Yan

## Zhou Xuan

## Tuugnorgal