# Li Yuru

Li Yuru

ɓii aadama| Jinsu | debbum  |
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Ciina  |
| Innde ɓesngu | 李  |
| Ɗuubi daygo | Morso 1924, 25 Morso 1923  |
| Ɗoforde | 北京  |
| Date of death | 11 Morso 2008  |
| Place of death | Shanghai  |
| Manner of death | natural causes  |
| Cause of death | lung cancer  |
| Dee/goriiwo | Cao Yu  |
| Sana'aji | opera singer, Peking opera actor  |
| Instrument | voice  |

  From Wikidata
**Li Shuzhen** (25 sulyee 1923 – 11 sulyee 2008), ɓurɗo anndeede e innde dingiral mum Li Yuru, ganndiraaɗo kadi Li Xueying, ko jimoowo e fijoowo opera Siin. Iwdi makko ko e teddungal Manchu, o siftortee ko « gooto e yimooɓe mawɓe Opera Pekin » , o waɗii darnde mawnde e jaɓde yimooɓe rewɓe e darnde rewɓe (dan). E nder njiimaandi pinal, o sokaa gila 1966 haa puɗal kitaale 1970. E hitaande 1979, o resi Cao Yu, gooto e ɓurɓe teeŋtude e daartol Siin e teeminannde 20ɓiire, caggal nde Siin wayli e udditgol mum e les njiimaandi Deng Xiaoping, o joofni nguurndam makko hormaade no gooto e joom en geɗe dan seeɗa heddiiɓe.

## Ngendam

## Nguurndam gadano

O jibinaa ko to Pekin ñalnde 25 sulyee 1923[n 1] e galle makko, e galle makko. Li iwdi mum ko e teddungal Manchu kono o wayli innde makko ngam waɗtude ɗum Han caggal nde 1911 Xinhai Revolution, nde liɓi laamu Manchu Qing. Baaba makko maayi ko nde o woni cukalel. Nde o heɓi duuɓi jowi, yumma makko resi jom jawdi gooto ina wiyee Jiao Dezhai.[n 3]

Galle oo ko miskineeɓe. Nde o heɓi duuɓi 9 walla 10, ɓe neldi mo to duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde ngenndiwal[n 5] ngam janngude njulaagu e heɓde ñaamdu. Ndee duɗal udditanoo ko e hitaande 1930, ko duɗal gadanal opera coeducational e nder leydi Siin[n 6], ngal fawii ko e moƴƴinde jaŋde yimooɓe e yimooɓe opera Peking. Duuɓi teeminanɗe ɗiɗi hade rewɓe feeñde e dingiral Shanghai e kitaale 1870, ko worɓe mbaɗata geɗe operaaji rewɓe. Sabu jokkondiral e njulaagu, golle ɗee ina njuumta haa jooni e almudɓe rewɓe, hay so tawii ko baasal keewi dogde e mum en, ina njoginoo ko adii ɗuum haaju e jannginooɓe keeriiɓe.Duɗal ngal ko nokku ɓurɗo teddude kono Jiao ƴetti innde yumma mum teskinnde Li ngam waasde hersude baaba mum goɗɗo Li duɗal ngal fombers the'ur of.A ƴetti innde dingiral naatnde e komponent yonta "jade": Li Yuru. Nde o woni toon ndee, Li ina memtoo pijirlooji, ina tawtoree golle ɓalli "caɗtuɗe". Janngugol makko ko e darnde "verdant-clad", "flowery", e "sword-and-horse" kono o huutoriima duɗe keewɗe.[n 7] O janngii balɗe jeegom e nder yontere, o jaɓaama njilluuji galleeji ñalnde alet. Fiyde ina rokketee sabu ŋakkeende jikkuuji, leelgol jaŋde, walla e nder ñaawoore renndo ngam fenaande almuudo gooto, kono jannginooɓe ina kaɗaa fiyde hoore almuudo

## .Kugal

Li e fijooɓe yonta makko "mbaɗii darnde mawnde e ƴellitaare [Peking Opera] nde ɓe mbayli dan e darnde nde rewɓe kadi mbaɗata".

O holli nasaraaku maako ɓaawo man ngam janngirde eclectic haa janngirde maako amma kuugal Li arandewal laati musiiba. Hokkaama darnde ballitoore e diidi nay lebbi jeegom e nder heblo makko, o waawaano fiyde note toowɗe, o teskiima, o jeertinaama e jamaanu nguu. Duuɓi joy garooji ɗii, o heɓi tan ko geɗe wall-on. O huutoriima humpito ngo no moƴƴi : "E nder fiyde ekstraaji, mi janngii pijirlooji ɗi njanngaani e hitaande men ndee. Mi teskiima kadi wonaa tan sifaa jikku am kono kadi geɗe goɗɗe. Mi anndini hoore am dingiral ngal e jamaanu nguu". O ummotoo ko 6 subaka kala (waktuuji ɗiɗi ko adii almuɓɓe woɗɓe ɓee) o ƴetta heen jaŋde ɓeydaande.Haalooɓe ɓee kadi ina nganndi mo. E duuɓi 14, o rokkaama gown e hoodere darnde Princess e nder dingiral ngal ardorde mum e understudy mum fof majjini daande mum en. O siftori caggal mum wonde, nde o fiyi pose makko gadano, hade makko wiyde diidi, "alkule e wullaango puɗɗii. Ko no feewi haa noppi am ina njirloo. Caggal ɗuum, kala diidi ɗi njimru-mi walla ɗi kaal-mi e kala gite ɗe mbaɗ-mi ina keɓa weltaare mawnde". E duuɓi 14, o woniino "almuudo hoodere" o fuɗɗii "fiyde kala fannu darnde ardaade", ko ɓuri heen heewde ko sabu gardiiɗo duɗal ngal e binnditiiɗo oo anndaano wonde o janngii heen geɗal ko adii jaŋde duɗal ngal. E nder heblo makko, Li janngii fotde 40 pijirlooji hua dan (« darnde puɗi »).

O heɓi dipolom makko e duuɓi 17 e hitaande 1940, o sosi fedde makko[n 8] e sehilaaɓe duɗal ngal. O yuɓɓinii porogaraam 62 pijirlooji kesi e gaadanteeji e nder balɗe 48 dogdu jaajndu to Shanghai, o holli heen 28. Nde o yiɗaa tampere nde o heɓi e mum nde o woni suka debbo fijoowo keeriiɗo, o fusi fedde nde, o waɗti hoore makko e les njiimaandi heblo e reende fijooɓe worɓe mawɓe: Xun Gre Huisheng of two"; Zhao Tongshan, fiyoowo « puɗi » ɓurɗo mawnude e oon sahaa ;« jom suudu konu » Ye Shengzhang ; "clown jannguɗo" Ma Fulu; fijoowo « yeeso pentiirɗo » biyeteeɗo Jin Shaoshan ; koolaaɗo kuuɓal « konu » biyeteeɗo Li Shaochun ; « Ɓoornugol mawngol nayi » ngol Ma Lianliang, Tan Fuying, Yang Baosen, e Xi Xiaobo ; e « mawɓe » woɗɓe ɓee, hono Zhou Xinfang e Tang Yunsheng. O janngi kadi e les njiimaandi rewɓe nannduɓe e Yu Lianquan e Cheng Yanqiu. Yaajde annduɓe ɓee njaajnii repertoire makko no feewi.E nder ooɗoo sahaa, Li rokkii golle maantiniiɗe e nder "The Dragon and le Phoenix", "Courtier du Dragon noir"," Feniks ɗiɗo ina njirloo, e Rewɓe tato belɓe.Golle makko e kaalis makko ɓuri waawde huutoreede ko e moFkono." Yummaɓe" opera.[n 9] O dañi ɓiyiiko debbo gadano biyeteeɗo Li Li e hitaande 1944.

Bonannde Li e juuɗe Japonnaaɓe e ngenndiyankooɓe addani mo "e ɓernde mum fof" wallitde republique populaire mo kominist en jaaltiiɓe cosi e hitaande 1949. Nafoore makko hay so tawii ko baasal, ŋakkeende jokkondiral e galleeji, e reentaade patron alɗuɗo e doole rokki mo laaɓɗo relative youngly and sla. Kaddirɗe keewɗe teeŋtuɗe, ko wayi no Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, e He Long, ko yiɗɓe opera Peking, mbaɗi heen golle keewɗe ngam remde ɗum. E nder Reforme Teyaatre Kominist[n 10] fuɗɗii e hitaande 1949, Li suɓaama ngam wonde "naalanke yimɓe", hay so tawii noon ko heewi e pijirlooji "puɗi" ɗi o janngini ngam ittude ɗi e dingiral sabu ŋakkeende maanaa miijooji, fitinaaji, e jokkondire. O waɗii golle keewɗe e nder leydi Siin, haa o waɗii njilluuji keewɗi e nder Dental Sowiyet e Orop.

Ɓiyiiko debbo ɗiɗaɓo biyeteeɗo Li Ruru[n 11] jibinaa ko e hitaande 1952.E hitaande ndee tan, omo fooftoo e nder suudu makko mbaylaandi to Wuhan, nde soldateeɓe peeñi ngam ɗaɓɓude e makko yo o woppu golle makko e nder “Spring Boudoir Dream” mo Cheng Yanqiu waɗi ina wallitnoo imperiyaalisma Amerik. O muusi kono o hulii, o ɗooftii, o waɗaani ɗum kadi haa e kitaale 1980, nde luulndaare tiitooɗe pacifist Cheng ɓooyii. Ndeen Li ƴettaa ngam waɗde pijirlooji aadaaji peewniraaɗi konu Siin to Koree. Pijirlooji ɗi o ɓuri yiɗde ko « Debbo laamɗo jom suudu » , ko haala jamma gooto e nguurndam Yang Guifei e laamu Tang. Li waɗii heen geɗe keewɗe ko ina tolnoo e laabi 200, gila e feccere seeɗa e duuɓi 11 haa e ardorde e hitaande 1993 e duuɓi 70. Hay so tawii ina waɗi daartol seeɗa, o weltiima nde heewi ko jimɗi e dille kollitooje "kala faɗo mbayliigu jikkuuji jaambaaro oo : gila e sober haa e disappoint e disappoint haafi". Ɗuum wasiyiima ngam senngo ko pijirlooji "bonɗi" e jaaynde People's Daily 1948,[n 13] Mei Lanfang golliima ngam saniteede pijirlooji ɗii, o jaɓaa waɗde ɗi e konu Siin to Koree e hitaande 1953. Wonaa senngo ngoo fof ummorii ko e laamu. O wiyi caggal mum ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Ruru wonde "'mind re-moulding' ina heewi doole haa miijo ngoo naati e amen. Ina wayi no min njogii ko sensor e nder hakkillaaji amen, min ndokkii e yiɗde amen pijirlooji keewɗi, ɗi ngonaa e doggol haɗeede, sabu min cikkatnoo ɗi njottaaki tolno miijo ngo min njanngaani... ngam ɓe ngonaa moƴƴuɓe". E nder miijo makko, o hersii e ndonu majjungu nguu : « mi anndaa ko mbaaw-mi wiyde ardiiɓe am so mi yiyii ɓe e aduna goɗɗo oo ».

E hitaande 1953, Li naati e fedde Opera Shanghai Peking, nde hawri e feddeeji goɗɗi keewɗi e hitaande 1955 ngam sosde Teyaatre Opera Shanghai Peking.[n 14] Nde o "naftorii no feewi e ngonka politik hannde ka", o fuɗɗii dañde njoɓdi ko ɓuri enjo to0 darnde renndo ɓurnde moƴƴude e Siin hade wolde. Ko Tong Zhiling e Yan Huizhu ngoni e nder fedde nde. E kitaale 1950, Li yaajtinii dingiral gootal gila e pijirlooji Princess Baihua haa e opera Peking timmuɗo. Kanko e gollodiiɓe makko ina njiɗi waylude mbaydi makko e nder pijirlooji timmuɗi e hitaande 1960 nde Chen Yi, jaagorde caggal leydi Siin e oon sahaa, naamndii yo ɓe mbaɗ "mbayliigu mawngu e mbaydi pijirlooji ɗii ngam huutoraade ɗum e dipolomasi Siin e wolde huuɓtodinnde." Pijirlooji ɗii maa njahdu e "mbaydiiji nay hakkunde 1960 e 1961, ɗi ɓeydi saɗtinde ko penndil miijooji mbaylotooɗi e yonta oo."E wondude e laamɗo debbo biyeteeɗo Baihua, golle goɗɗe ciftorteeɗe ko dewgal makko e hitaande 1958 e nder keeci (Gui Zhong Yuan), e hitaande 1959 e Red Plum-Blossom Pavilion1 Mei (Mei Fei).

## Nguurndam caggal

Li arti e dingiral e hitaande 1977, o jaɓaa ardaade opera gaadanteejo e lewru suwee hitaande aroore ndee. O jannginii kadi sukaaɓe fiyooɓe filmuuji, o janngini almuɓɓe e nder duɗe jaaɓi haaɗtirde e seminaaji. E lewru Duujal 1979, Li resi Cao Yu, binndoowo Sinuwaa ganndiraaɗo hannde "ɓurɗo maantinde e ƴellitaare pijirlooji hannde e nder Siin, sahaa e sahaa fof ina nanndi e Shakespeare, Ibsen, e Chekhov.

E kitaale 1980, Li fuɗɗii winndude. O adii waɗde pijirlooji timmuɗi, Yiɗde e Haɓɓondirde, tuugniiɗi e janfa Wang Kui e Jiao Guiying. O winndii defte ngam Xinmin Evening News e Wenhui Daily, e hitaande 1992, o yaltini deftere wiyeteende Pinzi opereeji ngam kanseer ɓuuɓɗo e hitaande 2007.

E hitaande 2007, Li jeyaa ko e nayi heɓnooɓe njeenaari mawndi e nder naalankaagal ummoraade e Fedde Siin fof ngam binndol e naalankaagal, ina jeyaa e "jom en seeɗa wuurɓe e darnde dan".

Li sankii ko ñalnde 11 sulyee 2008 to Shanghai.

## Golle

(Qīngsī Hèn; Yiɗde e ňawannde), 1984.[n 18] (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa)

小女人 (Xiǎo Nǚrén; Debbo tokooso), 1993. (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa)

(Lǐ Yùrú Tán Xìshuō Yì; Li Yuru e dow naalankaagal operaaji Pekin), 2008. (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa)

(Lǐ Yùrú Yǎnchū Jùběn Xuǎnjí; Pijirlooji cuɓaaɗi e nder Repertoire Li Yuru20in10),...

## Teskorɗe