# Huang Zongying

Huang Zongying

ɓii aadama| Jinsu | debbum  |
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Beiyang Government, Ciina  |
| Inditirde | 黄宗英  |
| Innde ɓesngu | Huang  |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 13 Morso 1925  |
| Ɗoforde | 北京  |
| Date of death | 14 Bowte 2020  |
| Place of death | Huadong Hospital  |
| Manner of death | natural causes  |
| Father | Huang Zengming  |
| Sibling | Huang Zongjiang, Huang Zongluo  |
| Dee/goriiwo | Yi Fang, Cheng Shuyao, Zhao Dan, Feng Yidai  |
| Significant person | Zhou Xuan, Chen Liting, Shangguan Yunzhu  |
| Wolde | Chinese  |
| Sana'aji | aktoji, writer, journalist  |
| Start of work period | 1941  |
| Member of political party | Chinese Communist Party  |
| Magnum opus | Rhapsody of Happiness, Crows and Sparrows, Three Women, The Life of Wu Xun  |
| Award received | China Film Association, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing Group  |

  From Wikidata
**Huang Zongying** (e ɗemngal Sinuwaa: 黄宗英; 13 sulyee 1925[citation ina haani] – 14 desaambar 2020) ko fijoowo e binndoowo Sinuwaa. O holli filmji ɗuɗɗi ɗi ɓaleejo e boɗeejo bana Rapsody of journess (1947), Ɓoggi e ɓiɗɓe leɗɗe (1949), Rewɓe banngeeji (1949), e Nguurndam Wu Xun (1950), kamɓe fuu ɓe holli gorko maako tataɓo Zhao Dan.

O fuɗɗii winndude binndanɗe filmuuji ko e cakkital kitaale 1950, caggal ɗuum o wonti binndoowo teskinɗo e binndol reportage. O woniino keɓtinaaɗo laabi tati njeenaari ngenndiwal ngam binndol ciimtol ɓurngol moƴƴude, ngam « Diwgol geese ladde », « Oraasuuji mandarin », e « Kaɓirgal leɗɗe ».

Huang resii laabi nay. Dewgal makko e fiyoowo filmo biyeteeɗo Zhao Dan waɗii duuɓi 32 haa o sankii e hitaande 1980. E duuɓi makko cakkitiiɗi ɗii o resi binndoowo biyeteeɗo Feng Yidai. O dañii ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo jom suudu makko e dewgal Zhao ɓennungal ngal, o ƴetti ɓiɓɓe ɗiɗo yaayaaɓe jimoowo-fijoowo biyeteeɗo Zhou Xuan.

E hitaande 2005, Huang Zongying e Zhao Dan kamɓe fof ɓe njeyaa ko e « 100 fiyooɓe ɓurɓe waawde e nder duuɓi 100 sinemaa Siin ». Daartol giɗli maɓɓe ko Peng Xiaolian ƴetti ɗum e filmuuji ɗiɗi, ina heen Shanghai Rumba (2006).

## Nguurndam arano

Huang jibinaa ko e hitaande 1925 e nder galle ganndo-laamu mawɗo to Pekin, ummoriiɗo Rui'an, e nder diiwaan Zhejiang. Mawniiko gorko e mawniiko gorko fof ko jogiiɓe dipolomaaji jinshi, dipolomaaji ɓurɗi toowde e ƴeewndo laamɗo. Baaba makko Huang Cengming ko injenieer jannguɗo to Japon, yumma makko Chen Cong ko debbo galle jaŋnguɗo no feewi. Jibnaaɓe makko ɗiɗo fof ina njoginoo nafooje liberal, ina njaɓa sukaaɓe mum en ina njokka e nafooje mum en. Kono baaba makko maayi ko omo yahra e duuɓi jeenay, ɓesngu makko yani e baasal.

E semmbe mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Huang Zongjiang (黄宗江), garoowo wonde binndoowo pijirlooji timmuɗo, Huang Zongying ƴellitii yiɗde naalankaagal e binndol. Nde o heɓi duuɓi jeenay, o diwti binndanɗe Bing Xin "To sukaaɓe janngooɓe". E nder jaabawol makko, o winndi winndannde tiitoonde mum ko « Les lekki mawki », nde o yaltini e jaaynde yontere kala wiyeteende Huangjin Shidai, nde miñiiko yuɓɓini.

## Kugal

1940 : golle fijirde

Afiis filmo Rapsodie weltaare hitaande 1947
E hitaande 1941, Huang rewi e miñiiko biyeteeɗo Zongjiang haa Shanghai ɗo o wonti fijoowo dingiral e nder sosiyetee dingiral Huang Zuolin. O fuɗɗiima e pijirlooji Cao Yu biyeteeɗi Metamorphosis[3], o ummii e darnde makko e nder pijirlooji ɓiɗɗo belɗo.

E hitaande 1947, o waɗii yeewtere makko adannde e filmo Shen Fu biyeteeɗo Pursuit hade makko hollitde filmo makko ɓuuɓɗo biyeteeɗo Rhapsody of Happiness, mo gardo lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Chen Liting e binndoowo biyeteeɗo Chen Baichen mbaɗi. E nder filmo mo o holliti heroine, debbo doole mum e njulaagu e njulaagu dorog to Siin, ɗo wolde yani. Golle makko mbiyi ko "naalankaagal ngal meeɗaa yiyeede, nannguɗo e goonga, e nafoore, e jokkondire" e degeneraasiyoŋ e moƴƴere sifaa caɗtuɗo oo.Ardiiɗo gorko oo ko jom suudu makko garoowo Zhao Dan, fiyoowo gorko ɓurɗo maantinde e Siin e oon sahaa.

Caggal dewgal maɓɓe e hitaande 1948, ɓooyaani ko Huang e Zhao kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe naati e suudu filmuuji Kunlun, ndu lannda kominist Siin gonɗo les leydi oo ardii. E nder ko famɗi fof duuɓi ɗiɗi, o waɗii filmuuji keewɗi teskinɗi ina jeyaa heen Women Side by Side e Crows and Sparrows, o holliri geɗe keewɗe ko wayi no mbayliigu, jannginoowo, debbo jom suudu, e debbo jom suudu laamu. Huang e jom suudu mum ngonnoo ko e yeeso yonta mo nganndu-ɗaa ko yonta ɗiɗaɓo kaŋŋe sinemaa Siin.

Republique Populaire Siin gadane : fijirde e binndol

Afiis filmo 1949 Rewɓe bannge e bannge. Gila nano : Huang Zongying, Sha Li, e Shanguan Yunzhu

Caggal nde leydi Siin sosaa e hitaande 1949, Huang wayli binndol, woni golle makko ɓurɗe teeŋtude, ko ɗum kadi woni ko o yiɗi gila e cukaagu makko. O yaltini deftere makko adannde, wiyeteende Onward Moves the Peace Train, e hitaande 1951, caggal ɗuum o yaltini defte ɗiɗi goɗɗe, Haalaaji yiɗde e Bojel. O waɗaani geɗe mawɗe caggal filmo 1953 biyeteeɗo Bless the Children. E nder yamiroore Mao Zedong wonde "naalankaagal ina foti gollanaade gollotooɓe, remooɓe e soldateeɓe", filmuuji Siin mbaɗti ɓurde heewde e "jaambaarooji" jom en hakkillaaji en, tawi noon ko seeɗa e darnde mum fotnoo wonde.Puɗɗagol hitaande 1954 o winndi binndanɗe filmuuji An Everyday Occupation e The First05)

## Rewolisiyoŋ pinal

E nder wolde pinal (1966–1976), debbo Mao biyeteeɗo Jiang Qing, gonnooɗo fijoowo e kitaale 1930, fuɗɗii kampaañ ngam torlaade wonnooɓe e gollodiiɓe Shanghai, ɓe nganndu-ɗaa ko ɓenni. Heewɓe e sehilaaɓe Huang e Zhao e nder dingiral filmuuji e dingiral, ndartinaama haa mbaraa, ina jeyaa heen Zheng Junli, Cai Chusheng, e Wang Ying.Zhao Dan, jeyaaɗo e artuɓe ƴattaade, sokaama duuɓi joy, e nder ɗuum Huang alaa ko anndi so tawii o wuurii. O woni ko e ndimaagu, kono ina heewi ƴattaade mo e juuɗe Gardeeji boɗeeji ngam ƴattaade ɓalli makko. Ɓesngu makko, ina waɗi ko ina ɓura yimɓe sappo, ina hoɗi e suudu wooturu tokoosru, ina foti wuurde tan ko 30 yuan e lewru. Ɓiɓɓe makko e hoore mum mbiyatnoo ko kanko e Zhao Dan ɓe ngoni ko e « luulndiiɓe waylo-waylo ».

## Rewolison caggal pinal : binndol ciimtol

Caggal nde Rewolison Pinal joofi e hitaande 1976, Zhao Dan artiraa e politik, arti galle mum. Huang fuɗɗii binndol mum, o suɓaa e goomu toppitiingu fedde winndooɓe Siin. O waɗti heen hakkille makko ko e fannu reportage, mo o fuɗɗii winndude e hitaande 1963 hade makko taƴde e Rewolison pinal. E nokkuuji lolluɗi e ƴaañooɓe, o suɓii ko fannuuji makko ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe heewɓe, haa teeŋti noon e annduɓe ɓe ngonaa e haɓaade miijooji mum en e nder deeƴre, kono renndo ngoo ina famɗitina ɗum en, ina ñiŋa ɗum en. E hitaande 1977, o yaltini deftere makko wiyeteende Heart e nder jaaynde People’s Literature ngam siftorde gollodiiɗo makko e sehil makko biyeteeɗo Shangguan Yunzhu, mo o torraa haa o maayi e nder njiimaandi pinal. Ɓiɗɗo Shangguan biyeteeɗo Wei Ran wiyi golle ɗee ina njaawni moƴƴitingol politik makko caggal maayde makko.

Huang ina heewi huutoraade karallaagal binndol, ko wayi no waylude e ƴeewde, e nder ciimtol mum, o alɗini binndol makko e jimɗi jimɗi. O heɓi njeenaari ngenndiwal ngam binndol ciimtol ɓurngol moƴƴude laabi tati, ngam golle makko "The Flight of the Wild-Geese", "Mandarin Wooder the Oranges". Ko Yu Fanqin e Wang Mingjie firi ɗum e ɗemngal Engele.

E nder winndannde 2002, Huang hollitii yeewtere nde o nani hakkunde Mao Zedong e binndoowo nguurndam makko biyeteeɗo Luo Jinan, ɗo Mao wiyi Luo wonde so tawii Lu Xun, binndoowo mawɗo Siin e kitaale 1930, ina wuuri haa jooni e kitaale 1950, maa o fotnoo ko toɗɗaade e nder laylaytol laamu walla.

## Filmography

## Film

Year English title Original title Role Notes Reference

1947 Rhapsody of Happiness 幸福狂想曲 Zhang Yuehua

Pursuit 追 Ye Wenxiu

1948 Street and Lanes 街頭巷尾 Zhao Shuqiu

The Dawning 雞鳴早看天 Wang Guifang

1949 Welcoming Spring 喜迎春 Tao Chenghua

Women Side by Side 麗人行 Li Xinqun

The Adventures of Sanmao the Waif 三毛流浪記 Guest

Crows and Sparrows 烏鴉與麻雀 Yu Xiaoying

1950 The Life of Wu Xun 武訓傳 Teacher

1953 Bless the Children 為孩子们祝福 Wang Min

1956 Family 家 Qian Meifen

1958 Friendly Competition 你追我趕 Scriptwrite

Ordinary Careers 平凡的事业 Scriptwriter

1959 Nie Er 聶耳 Feng Feng

1960 The First Spring of the 1960s 六十年代第一春 Co-scriptwriter

1982 The Go Masters 未完の対局 Kuang Wanyi

1988 Palanquin of Tears Le palanquin des larmes Judy Wang

2017 Please Remember Me 请你记住我 Herself

## TV series

Year English title Original title Role Notes Reference

2002 Dashilanr 大柵欄 Princess

## Personal life

## Marriages

Huang Zongying and Zhao Dan in Rhapsody of Happiness (1947)

Huang Zongying was married four times. She married her first husband, the conductor Yi Fang (异方), when she was 18, without knowing he suffered from congenital heart disease. He died of a heart attack only 18 days after the wedding.

In 1946, she married the playwright Cheng Shuyao, who was from a rich but old-fashioned family which Huang found repressive.Forbidden by her husband and mother-in-law to act, she fled the family in Beijing to pursue her acting career in Shanghai. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Zhao Dan was arrested by the Chinese warlord Sheng Shicai in Xinjiang in 1939, and imprisoned until the end of the war in 1945. Believing the widespread rumour that he had been killed by Sheng, his wife remarried. Huang and Zhao fell in love when filming Rhapsody of Happiness and wedded on New Year's Day of 1948. Numerous filmmakers and actors attended their wedding, which was presided over by the prominent director Zheng Junli. Cheng later married the actress Shangguan Yunzhu, and the two couples remained close friends.

Huang considered her 32-year marriage to Zhao Dan the most important of her life, and raised Zhao's two children from his previous marriage. According to her stepdaughter Zhao Qing, she treated her stepchildren like her own. Zhao Dan died from cancer in 1980.

In 1993, when she was 68, Huang married for the fourth time, to the writer Feng Yidai (1913–2005).

Sereeji teleeji

Hitaande tiitoonde Engele Tiitoonde asliire Role Notes Reference

2002 Dashilanr 大柵欄 Laamɗo debbo

Nguurndam neɗɗo

Dewgal

Huang zongying e Zhao Dan e nder jimɗi weltaare (1947)

Huang Zongying resndi ɗum ko laabi nay. O resi gorko makko gadano, koolaaɗo kuuɓal Yi Fang (异方), nde o yahrata e duuɓi 18, tawi o anndaa ko o rafi ɓernde jibinaaɗo. O maayi ko e rafi ɓernde balɗe 18 tan caggal dewgal ngal.

E hitaande 1946, o resi binndoowo pijirlooji biyeteeɗo Cheng Shuyao, ummoriiɗo e galle alɗuɓe kono ɓooyɗo mo Huang yiyri ina reentoo ɗum.O haɗi jom suudu makko e yumma makko fiyde, o dogi e galle hee to Pekin ngam jokkude golle makko fiyde to Shanghai. E nder wolde ɗiɗmere hakkunde Siin e Japon, Zhao Dan nanngaa ko e juuɗe mawɗo konu Siin biyeteeɗo Sheng Shicai to Xinjiang e hitaande 1939, o sokaa haa wolde ndee joofi e hitaande 1945. Nde o goongɗini haala jaajka wonde ko Sheng wari mo, debbo makko resi ɗum kadi. Huang e Zhao njiyndirii nde ɓe njiylotonoo filmo Rhapsody of Happiness, ɓe ceerti ñalnde 1948. Filmooɓe e fiyooɓe filmuuji keewɗi tawtoraama dewgal maɓɓe ngal, ngal gardinooɗo filmo mawɗo biyeteeɗo Zheng Junli ardii. Cheng caggal ɗuum resi fijoowo biyeteeɗo Shangguan Yunzhu, ɓe ɗiɗo fof ngoni ko e sehilaaɓe.

Huang miijii dewgal makko e Zhao Dan ngal duuɓi 32 ko ngal ɓuri teeŋtude e nguurndam makko, o mawni ɓiɓɓe Zhao ɗiɗo e dewgal makko ɓennungal ngal. E wiyde ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Zhao Qing, o waɗiri ɓiɓɓe makko jom suudu no ɓiɓɓe makko nii. Zhao Dan maayi ko e rafi kanseer e hitaande 1980.

E hitaande 1993, nde o heɓi duuɓi 68, Huang resii laawol nayaɓol, binndoowo biyeteeɗo Feng Yidai (1913-2005).

Jaɓde ɓiɓɓe Zhou Xuan e ñaawoore

Caggal nde Zhou Xuan sankii e hitaande 1957, Huang Zongying ƴetti ɓiɓɓe mum ɗiɗo worɓe.

E lewru suwee 1957, fijoowo e jimoowo lolluɗo biyeteeɗo Zhou Xuan sankii ina yahra e duuɓi 39, o acci ɓiɓɓe worɓe ɗiɗo tokosɓe, Zhou Min e Zhou Wei. Huang Zongying ƴetti sukaaɓe ɗiɗo ɓee, mawnini ɓe haa ɓe mawni. Kono e lewru noowammbar 1986, Zhou Wei ñaawii Huang ngam ndonu yumma mum fotde 120 000 yuan, ɗum noon ko kaalis keewɗo e kitaale 1980 Siin.Zhou Min, bannge goɗɗo oo, ina wondi e Huang, ina ñiŋa miñi mum ko adii nde ina ñiŋa miñi mum, haa arti noon e naamnaade so tawii ko goonga ko o ɓiy Xuan's i suffer maayde e ngonkaaji taariindi jibinannde Zhou Wei e sifaa baaba mum ina muusi. E wiyde bayyinaango ñaawirdu Huang, o joginoo ko jawdi Zhou Xuan e nder kisal, o renndini ɗum banndiraaɓe ɓee sabu luural hakkunde maɓɓe.

E lewru Duujal 1988, Ñaawirde Toownde Shanghai wiyi wonde Zhou Wei ko ɓiy Zhou Xuan, ina jogii hakke feccere e ndonu mum. Nde wiyi kadi wonde Huang bonnii hakkeeji Zhou Wei nde o salii renndinde ɗum jawdi Zhou Xuan walla hollirde geɗe keewɗe ko fayti e jawdi ndii nde o mawni. Ñaawirde ndee yamiri yo Huang yoɓ Zhou Wei 80 000 yuan.

Wade

Huang maayi ko e rafi to opitaal Huadong subaka 14 desaambar 2020.

Njawdi

E hitaande 2005, hitaande teemedere sinemaa Siin, fedde sinemaa Siin yuɓɓinii woote ngam suɓaade ɓurɓe waawde fiyde Siin e nder daartol. Huang Zongying e jom suudu mum Zhao Dan kamɓe fof ɓe njeyaa ko e « 100 fiyooɓe ɓurɓe waawde fiyde e duuɓi 100 sinemaa Siin ».

E hitaande 2006, Peng Xiaolian ardii filmo biyeteeɗo Shanghai Rumba mo loowdi mum tuugnii ko e daartol giɗli Huang Zongying e Zhao Dan, tawi ko Yuan Quan e Xia Yu ardii ɗum. Huang Zongying feeñii ko e hoore mum e nder oo filmo.

Yu Hui, fiyoowo filmo, waɗii filmo biyeteeɗo Huang Zongying e hitaande 2010 e nder teleeji biyeteeɗi Zhao Dan.

Citations

Lee (1998), p. 248.

Zhang (1983), p. 51.

Lee (1998), p. 249.

Song (2013), p. 145.

Lee (1998), pp. 249–250.

Lee (1998), p. 250.

Lee (1998), p. 251.

Lee (1998), p. 252.

Mo, Qi (2 January 2017). "92岁黄宗英出文集：从影星到作家，以及她的传奇一生". Thepaper.cn. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

Lee (1998), p. 253.

Zhang (1983), p. 47.

Song (2013), p. 146.

"永远的银幕甜姐！永远的作家才女！黄宗英，一路走好！ - 侬好上海 - 新民网". Xinmin. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

China's Screen. China Film Export and Import Corporation. 1983. p. 20.

"著名表演艺术家黄宗英逝世 享年95岁\_电影". Sohu. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

Kuoshu, Harry H. (2002). Celluloid China: Cinematic Encounters with Culture and Society. Carbondale, Illinois: SIU Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-8093-2456-9.

"Seventy years on, book still sells like hotcakes- Chinadaily.com.cn". China Daily. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

Haenni, Sabine; Barrow, Sarah; White, John (2015). The Routledge Encyclopedia of Films. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 606. ISBN 978-1-317-68261-5.

Wang, Z. (2014). Revolutionary Cycles in Chinese Cinema, 1951–1979. New York: Springer. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-137-37874-3.

Ombres électriques: panorama du cinéma chinois, 1925-1982, à travers une sélection de 60 films : Paris, juin 1982 (in French). Centre de documentation sur le cinéma chinois. 1982. p. 38.

""角色的种子":甜姐儿黄宗英"变身"文坛作家". East Day. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

"《可凡》黄宗英：我活着就不能让赵丹"死"了". Netease (in Chinese (China)). 8 May 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

"周璇遗产案黄宗英败诉 周伟获赔偿". Sina (in Chinese). 19 September 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2018.

"China's 'darling girl' dies at the age of 95". Shine. 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

"著名表演艺术家、作家黄宗英逝世 享年96岁". www.chinanews.com. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

"中国电影百年百位优秀演员" [100 Best Actors of the 100 Years of Chinese Cinema]. Sina (in Chinese). 13 November 2005.

"Faster Cha Cha for Shanghai Rumba". Shanghai Daily. 5 January 2006. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

"Pingyao Year Zero: A Report from China's First Authority-Approved, Privately Operated Film Festival". Filmmaker. 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2020.

"电视剧《赵丹》央八热播 于慧演黄宗英不用酝酿\_影音娱乐\_新浪网". Sina. 21 December 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2020.

General bibliography

Lee, Lily Xiao Hong (1998). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: The Twentieth Century, 1912-2000. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0798-0.

Song, Yuwu (5 July 2013). Biographical Dictionary of the People's Republic of China. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0298-1.

Zhang, Jie (1983). Seven Contemporary Chinese Women Writers. Translated by Gladys Yang. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-6017-3.

External links