# The Black Brunswicker

The Black Brunswicker

painting| Golle imaaɗe | 1860  |
| Lesdinkeejum | The Black Brunswicker  |
| Title | The Black Brunswicker  |
| Movement | Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood  |
| Location | Lady Lever Art Gallery  |
| Based on | Duchess of Richmond's ball  |
| Main subject | mobilization  |
| Genre | genre art  |
| Creator | John Everett Millais  |
| Made from material | oil paint, canvas  |
| Collection | Lady Lever Art Gallery  |
| Inventory number | LL 3643  |
| Copyright status | public domain  |
| Depicts Iconclass notation | 45F41, 33C225, 61A(15.6.1815)(+1), 45B32(+221)  |

  From Wikidata**The Black Brunswicker** (1860) ko nate ɗe John Everett Millais waɗi. Nde ummorii ko e golle Black Brunswickers, konu Almaañnaajo ballitooɗo hareeji Napoleyoŋ, e nder kampaañ Waterloo e nder heen kadi ko luural hakkunde mbaydi ɓaleeri e satin daneejo perle e nder sahaa hare teddunde.

## Kuje

Natal ngal ina hollita Brunswicker gooto ina jogori yahde hare. Giɗo makko, ɓoorniiɗo wutte balɗe, ina reena mo, ina etoo fawde damal ngal, omo fadi haa ngal uddita. Ɗum ina hollita wonde dingiral ngal ko ballal Duchess de Richmond ñalnde 15 lewru juko hitaande 1815, ɗo ofiseeji ɗii ummii ngam tawtoreede konu e wolde Quatre Bras.[4] Kuɗol debbo ngol, ɓoorniiɗo wutte boɗeejo no joom suudu mum nii, ina ndaara no feewi. E nder ɓataake mo o winndi debbo makko, hono Effie Gray, Millais siftinii ko addani mo waɗde golle ɗee, o tuugnii ko e yeewtere nde o waɗdunoo e William Howard Russell, jaayndiyanke wolde jaaynde wiyeteende The Times :

Tiitoonde am ndee ina feeñi e am, kadi, ɓurnde saɗtude, tee Russell ina sikki ko nde adannde. Ina jokkondiri e konu pucci Brunswick to Waterloo...Ɓe ɓadtiima halkeede kono ɓe mbaɗii golle maantiniiɗe e jaambaraagal... Miɗo jogii ɗum fof e hakkille am, miɗo sikki maa ɗum won nafoore mawnde. Kostum e kewu nguu ina njogii doole haa miɗo haawnii ɗum meeɗaa meemde meemde ɗum. Russell ina 6eydoo 6uu6de e maggal, kadi ko kanko woni gorko 6urcfo waawde anndude 6amtaare renndo. Alaa ko waawi ɓurde nafoore makko, kadi ko kanko foti daranaade heɓde denndaangal kabaruuji ɗi njiɗaa.

Ko ndeen ɓataake holliti wonde omo anniya wonde « pendant timmuɗo to The Huguenot », ko ɗum woni nafoore mawnde adannde nde Millais heɓi, nde hollirta ko nanndi e ɗuum, nde yiɗɓe ɗiɗo ina ƴeewndondiri e yiɗde.[1] E fuɗɗoode Millais yiɗiino nate ɗiɗi ɗee ɓurde nanndude e ɗe, e ruttaade e motif armband kuutorteeɗo e nate gadane ɗee. O yiɗiino soldateeɓe ɓee ɓoornoo wutte ɓaleejo (crepe) gonɗo e ŋoral, tawa "giɗo soldateeɓe tokooso oo ina sewna ɗum e junngo makko". Miijo armband ngoo yaawi woppeede sabu ngo feeñataa e kala natal peewnugol gonngal hannde ngal.[citation needed]

Millais ustii gonndigal Napoleyoŋ e mbaydi mbaylaandi caggal deftere Jacques-Louis David wiyeteende Napoleyoŋ taƴnde Alpes, nde limtaa e dow mahol damask, nde « muusi ƴaañooɓe ɓee e caɗeele potɗe wonde e paandaale taƴre e kaayitaaji luulndiiɗi » e wiyde ƴeewtotooɗo ummoriiɗo Blackzidin Eburgh3's. Ɗum firti ko won e ƴeewooɓe ƴetti binndol ngol ngam hollirde wonde jikku debbo oo ko jiɗɗo Napoleyoŋ, ko ɗuum waɗi o woni e etaade haɗde giɗo makko naatde e konu ngam dalillaaji keewɗi e politik. No ñaawoowo jaaynde The Times sikkiri nii, "waasde yiɗde makko ina jeyaa e ko addani mo yiɗde ooɗoo jaaliiɗo mawɗo [sic?]." Woɗɓe ñaawoowo ina mbiya wonde binndi ɗii ina njiɗnoo siftinde kampaañ Waterloo e kewuuji ɓurɗi ɓooyde, haa teeŋti noon e Napoleyoŋ III, nde o waɗti haɓde e njiimaandi Al Austricon's Lombardi e hitaande 1859.

## Tagngo e jaɓɓagol

Golle naalankaagal ɗee ƴetti ko ina tolnoo e lebbi tati ngam pentude.[6] Millais ina wiyee waɗii hakkille no feewi e laaɓal uniforme Brunswicker.[7] Ɓiɗɗo debbo Charles Dickens mo ƴiye mum daneeje, hono Kate Perugini, waɗii mbaydi debbo yiyaaɗo e natal ngal.[2] Model gorko oo ko soldaat mo anndaaka, maayɗo e ñaamde ko juuti. Modeluuji ɗiɗi ɗii meeɗaa hawrude e goonga. Ɓiɗɗo Millais hollitii wonde kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe mbaɗi pose e props leɗɗe. Sosiyetee oo "nanngi lay-figure e koyngal mum, debbo jom suudu oo ina fawi e dow koyngal gorko lekki."[8] Millais ina yiɗi nate ɗee no feewi haa o sosi heen koppi heddii e juuɗe galle oo.

Natal ngal soodaa ko e coggu ɓurngu toowde ngu Millais meeɗi heɓde e juuɗe yeeyoowo e bayyinoowo biyeteeɗo Ernest Gambart—ujunere gineeji.[2][9] Gambart soodi ɗum e juuɗe Thomas Plint, mooftuɗo ko adii Rafael.[10] Ko Plint moofti naalankaagal, ko famɗi fof ko naalankaagal Pre-Raphael, yeeyi ɗum ko e hitaande 1862 (hitaande caggal nde o maayi) e juuɗe Christie’s mo Londres. Brunswicker ɓaleejo oo soodi ko 780 gine e nder ndee yeeyirde.[11] Caggal mum, e hitaande 1898, William Hesketh Lever soodi golle ɗee ngam mooftude ɗe e nder deftere mum.[2]

Natal ngal rewi ko e yonta mo Millais heɓaani nafoore, e nanndiral mum e A Huguenot ina yaaji no feewi e etaade ruttaade e nafoore makko adannde. Ko T.L. winndi ɗum e mezzotint. Atkinson e hitaande 1864.[8] Millais kadi waɗii koppiiji ɗiɗi e koloor ndiyam e nder jimɗi ɗii.

## Ƴeew kadi

Doggol nate ɗe John Everet Millais waɗi

## Teskorɗe