# Brassicaceae

| Brassicaceae |
| --- |
|  Irudi gehiago |
| Sailkapen zientifikoa |
|  |
| Erreinua | Plantae |
| Ordena | Brassicales
 |
| Familia  | **Brassicaceae** Burnett
 |
|  |
| Azpibanaketa |
| Ikusi testua
 |

**Brassicaceae**, lehen **Kruziferoak** deituak, landare loredunen familia bat da.

## Ezaugarriak

Landare belarkara urteroko edo bizikorrez dira. Hauen ezaugarri nagusia loreek lau petalo, lau sepalo eta sei estamine (hauetako bi beste lauak baino txikiagoak) edukitzea da. Hostoak txandakatuak eta estipuladunak dira eta fruitua silikua-motakoa da. Bere baitan arbia, aza, etab.

## Brassicaceae barazkiak

Hautespen artifizial hedatuak barazki kultibar ugari sortu ditu, batez ere *Brassica* generoan.

**Taxoiak**| Izena | generoa | espeziea | Kultibar taldea |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Errefau mina | *Armoracia* | *rusticana* |  |
| *Barbarea verna* | *Barbarea* | *verna* |  |
| Etiopiar ziapea | *Brassica* | *carinata* |  |
| Aza kizkurra | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Acephala taldea |
| Bazka-aza | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Acephala taldea |
| (Kai lan (txinatar brokolia) | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Alboglabra taldea |
| Aza | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Capitata taldea |
| Milango aza | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Milango aza taldea |
| Bruselaza | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Gemmifera taldea |
| Brokolia | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Italica taldea |
| Romanescoa | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Botrytis taldea / Italica taldea |
| Azalorea | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Botrytis taldea |
| Basaaza | *Brassica* | *oleracea* | Oleracea taldea |
| Bok choy | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *chinensis* |
| Komatsuna | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *perviridis* edo komatsuna |
| Mizuna | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *nipposinica* |
| Arbi-gara | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *parachinensis* |
| Choy sum | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *parachinensis* |
| Arbia | *Brassica* | *rapa* | *rapifera* |
| Arbi-aza | *Brassica* | *napus* | *napobrassica* |
| Siberiar aza | *Brassica* | *napus* | *pabularia* |
| Koltza | *Brassica* | *rapa*/*napus* | *oleifera* |
| Indiako ziapea | *Brassica* | *juncea* |  |
| Ziape zuria | *Brassica* (edo *Sinapis*) | *hirta* |  |
| Ziape beltza | *Brassica* | *nigra* |  |
| Tatsoia | *Brassica* | *rosularis* |  |
| Basa errukula | *Diplotaxis* | *tenuifolia* |  |
| Errukula | *Eruca* | *vesicaria* |  |
| Basa ziapea | *Lepidium* | *campestre* |  |
| Maka | *Lepidium* | *meyenii* |  |
| Lepidioa | *Lepidium* | *sativum* |  |
| Iturri-belarra | *Nasturtium* | *officinale* |  |
| Errefaua | *Raphanus* | *sativus* |  |
| Daikona | *Raphanus* | *sativus* | *longipinnatus* |
| Wasabia | *Wasabia* | *japonica* |  |  |

## Generoak

|  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| * *Acanthocardamum*
* *Aethionema*
* *Agallis*
* *Alliaria*
* *Alyssoides*
* *Alysopsis*
* *Alyssum*
* *Ammosperma*
* *Anastatica*
* *Anchonium*
* *Andrzeiowskia*
* *Anelsonia*
* *Aphragmus*
* *Aplanodes*
* *Arabidella*
* *Arabidopsis*
* *Arabis*
* *Arcyosperma*
* *Armoracia*
* *Aschersoniodoxa*
* *Asperuginoides*
* *Asta*
* *Atelanthera*
* *Athysanus*
* *Aubrieta*
* *Aurinia*
* *Ballantinia*
* *Barbarea*
* *Beringia*
* *Berteroa*
* *Berteroella*
* *Biscutella*
* *Bivonaea*
* *Blennodia*
* *Boleum*
* *Boreava*
* *Bornmuellera*
* *Borodinia*
* *Botscantzevia*
* *Brachycarpaea*
* *Brassica*
* *Braya*
* *Brayopsis*
* *Brossardia*
* *Bunias*
* *Cakile*
* *Calepina*
* *Calymmatium*
* *Camelina*
* *Camelinopsis*
* *Capsella*
* *Cardamine*
* *Cardaminopsis*
* *Cardaria*
* *Carinavalva*
* *Carrichtera*
* *Catadysia*
* *Catenulina*
* *Caulanthus*
* *Caulostramina*
* *Ceratocnemum*
* *Ceriosperma*
* *Chalcanthus*
* *Chamira*
* *Chartoloma*
* *Cheesemania*
* *Cheiranthus*
* *Chlorocrambe*
* *Chorispora*
* *Christolea*
* *Chrysobraya*
* *Chrysochamela*
* *Cithareloma*
* *Clastopus*
* *Clausia*
* *Clypeola*
* *Cochlearia*
* *Coelonema*
* *Coincya*
* *Coluteocarpus*
* *Conringia*
* *Cordylocarpus*
* *Coronopus*
* *Crambe*
* *Crambella*
* *Cremolobus*
* *Crucihimalaya*
* *Cryptospora*
* *Cuphonotus*
* *Cusickiella*
 | * *Cycloptychis*
* *Cymatocarpus*
* *Cyphocardamum*
* *Dactylocardamum*
* *Degenia*
* *Delpinophytum*
* *Descurainia*
* *Diceratella*
* *Dichasianthus*
* *Dictyophragmus*
* *Didesmus*
* *Didymophysa*
* *Dielsiocharis*
* *Dilophia*
* *Dimorphocarpa*
* *Diplotaxis*
* *Dipoma*
* *Diptychocarpus*
* *Dithyrea*
* *Dolichirhynchus*
* *Dontostemon*
* *Douepea*
* *Draba*
* *Drabastrum*
* *Drabopsis*
* *Dryopetalon*
* *Eigia*
* *Elburzia*
* *Enarthrocarpus*
* *Englerocharis*
* *Eremobium*
* *Eremoblastus*
* *Eremodraba*
* *Eremophyton*
* *Ermania*
* *Ermaniopsis*
* *Erophila*
* *Erucaria*
* *Erucastrum*
* *Erysimum*
* *Euclidium*
* *Eudema*
* *Eutrema*
* *Euzomodendron*
* *Farsetia*
* *Fezia*
* *Fibigia*
* *Foleyola*
* *Fortuynia*
* *Galitzkya*
* *Geococcus*
* *Glaribraya*
* *Glastaria*
* *Glaucocarpum*
* *Goldbachia*
* *Gorodkovia*
* *Graellsia*
* *Grammosperma*
* *Guiraoa*
* *Gynophorea*
* *Halimolobos*
* *Harmsiodoxa*
* *Hedinia*
* *Heldreichia*
* *Heliophila*
* *Hemicrambe*
* *Hemilophia*
* *Hesperis*
* *Heterodraba*
* *Hirschfeldia*
* *Hollermayera*
* *Hornungia*
* *Hornwoodia*
* *Hugueninia*
* *Hymenolobus*
* *Ianhedgea*
* *Iberis*
* *Idahoa*
* *Iodanthus*
* *Ionopsidium*
* *Irenepharsus*
* *Isatis*
* *Ischnocarpus*
* *Iskandera*
* *Iti(planta)*
* *Ivania*
* *Kernera*
* *Kremeriella*
* *Lachnocapsa*
* *Lachnoloma*
 | * *Leavenworthia*
* *Lepidium*
* *Lepidostemon*
* *Leptaleum*
* *Lesquerella*
* *Lignariella*
* *Lithodraba*
* *Lobularia*
* *Lonchophora*
* *Loxostemon*
* *Lunaria*
* *Lyocarpus*
* *Lyrocarpa*
* *Macropodium*
* *Malcolmia*
* *Mancoa*
* *Maresia*
* *Mathewsia*
* *Matthiola*
* *Megacarpaea*
* *Megadenia*
* *Menkea*
* *Menonvillea*
* *Microlepidium*
* *Microsysymbrium*
* *Microstigma*
* *Morettia*
* *Moricandia*
* *Moriera*
* *Morisia*
* *Murbeckiella*
* *Muricaria*
* *Myagrum*
* *Nasturtiopsis*
* *Nasturtium*
* *Neomartinella*
* *Neotchihatchewia*
* *Neotorularia*
* *Nerisyrenia*
* *Neslia*
* *Neuontobotrys*
* *Notoceras*
* *Notothlaspi*
* *Ochthodium*
* *Octoceras*
* *Olimarabidopsis*
* *Onuris*
* *Oreoloma*
* *Oreophyton*
* *Ornithocarpa*
* *Orychophragmus*
* *Otocarpus*
* *Oudneya*
* *Pachycladon*
* *Pachymitus*
* *Pachyphragma*
* *Pachypterygium*
* *Parlatoria*
* *Parodiodoxa*
* *Parolinia*
* *Parrya*
* *Parryodes*
* *Pegaeophyton*
* *Peltaria*
* *Peltariopsis*
* *Pennellia*
* *Petiniotia*
* *Petrocallis*
* *Phaeonychium*
* *Phlebolobium*
* *Phlegmatospermum*
* *Phoenicaulis*
* *Physaria*
* *Physocardamum*
* *Physoptychis*
* *Physorrhynchus*
* *Platycraspedum*
* *Polyctenium*
* *Polypsecadium*
* *Pringlea*
* *Prionotrichon*
* *Pritzelago*
* *Pseuderucaria*
* *Pseudoarabidopsis*
* *Pseudocamelina*
* *Pseudoclausia*
* *Pseudofortuynia*
* *Pseudovesicaria*
* *Psychine*
* *Pterygiosperma*
 | * *Pterygostemon*
* *Pugionium*
* *Pycnoplinthopsis*
* *Pycnoplinthus*
* *Pyramidium*
* *Quezeliantha*
* *Quidproquo*
* *Raffenaldia*
* *Raphanorhyncha*
* *Raphanus*
* *Rapistrum*
* *Reboudia*
* *Redowskia*
* *Rhizobotrya*
* *Ricotia*
* *Robeschia*
* *Rollinsia*
* *Romanschulzia*
* *Roripella*
* *Rorippa*
* *Rytidocarpus*
* *Sameraria*
* *Sarcodraba*
* *Savignya*
* *Scambopus*
* *Schimpera*
* *Schivereckia*
* *Schizopetalon*
* *Schlechteria*
* *Schoenocrambe*
* *Schouwia*
* *Scoliaxon*
* *Selenia*
* *Sibara*
* *Silicularia*
* *Sinapidendron*
* *Sinapis*
* *Sisymbrella*
* *Sisymbriopsis*
* *Sisymbrium*
* *Smelowskia*
* *Sobolewslia*
* *Sohms-Laubachia*
* *Sophiopsis*
* *Sphaerocardamum*
* *Spirorhynchus*
* *Spryginia*
* *Staintoniella*
* *Stanfordia*
* *Stanleya*
* *Stenopetalum*
* *Sterigmostemum*
* *Stevenia*
* *Straussiella*
* *Streptanthella*
* *Streptanthus*
* *Streptoloma*
* *Stroganowia*
* *Stubebdorffia*
* *Subularia*
* *Succowia*
* *Synstemon*
* *Synthlipsis*
* *Taphrospermum*
* *Tauscheria*
* *Teesdalia*
* *Teesdaliopsis*
* *Tetracme*
* *Thelypodiopsis*
* *Thelypodium*
* *Thlaspeocarpa*
* *Thlaspi*
* *Thysanocarpus*
* *Trachystoma*
* *Trichotolinum*
* *Trochiscus*
* *Tropidocarpum*
* *Turritis*
* *Vella*
* *Warea*
* *Wasabia*
* *Weberbauera*
* *Werdermannia*
* *Winklera*
* *Xerodraba*
* *Yinshania*
* *Zerdana*
* *Zilla*
 |

## Erreferentziak

## Kanpo loturak

* Brassicaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.
* Brassicaceae at www.botany.hawaii.edu