# Major League Soccer

| Major League Soccer |
| --- |
| **Antolatzailea** | United States Soccer Federation |
| **Konfederazioa** | CONCACAF |
| **Sorrera** | 1993 |
| **Eremua** |  AEB (23 talde)  Kanada (3 talde) |
| **Taldeak** | 26 |
| **Maila** | 1 |
| **Garaipen gehien** |  LA Galaxy (5 Liga) |
| **Txapelduna** |  Columbus Crew (2023) |
| **Webgunea** | www.mlssoccer.com |

Los Angeles Galaxy da liga gehien irabazi dituena.
D.C. United.
**Major League Soccer** Estatu Batuetan eta Kanadan jokatzen den futbol txapelketa nagusia da. 1993an sortu zen arren 1996an izan zuen lehenengo denboraldia.

## Egitura

26 taldek osatzen dute liga, Estatu Batuetako 23k eta Kanadako 3k. Taldeak bi multzotan antolatzen dira, ekialdeko konferentzia eta mendebaldeko konferentzia, eta bakoitzean 34 partida jokatzen dituzte martxotik urrira. Ondoren hamabi talde onenek kanporaketak jokatzen dituzte eta finala abenduan izaten da.

## Sariak

Sari nagusia **MLS Kopa** da, liga titulua kontsideratzen dena. Abenduko finalaren irabazleak lortzen du. Fase erregularrean punturik gehien lortzen duen taldeak **MLS Supporters' Shield** garaikurra eskuratzen du.

## Podiuma

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| **L.A. Galaxy 5 Liga** |

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| **D.C. United 4 Liga** |

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| **Columbus C. 3 Liga** |

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## Palmaresa

| Urtea | Txapelduna | Emaitza | Finalista | *MLS Supporters' Shield* | Goleatzailea (golak) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1996 | D.C. United | 3-2 (luz) | Los Angeles Galaxy | *Tampa Bay Mutiny* |  Roy Lassiter (27) |
| 1997 | D.C. United | 2-1 | Colorado Rapids | *D.C. United* |  Jaime Moreno (16) |
| 1998 | Chicago Fire | 2-0 | D.C. United | *Los Angeles Galaxy* |  Stern John (26) |
| 1999 | D.C. United | 2-0 | Los Angeles Galaxy | *D.C. United* |  Stern John (18) |
| 2000 | Kansas City Wizards | 1-0 | Chicago Fire | *Kansas City Wizards* |  Mamadou Diallo (26) |
| 2001 | San Jose Earthquakes | 2-1 (luz) | Los Angeles Galaxy | *Miami Fusion* |  Álex Pineda Chacón (19) |
| 2002 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 1-0 (luz) | New England Revolution | *Los Angeles Galaxy* |  Carlos Ruiz (24) |
| 2003 | San Jose Earthquakes | 4-2 | Chicago Fire | *Chicago Fire* |  Carlos Ruiz (15) |
| 2004 | D.C. United | 3-2 | Kansas City Wizards | *Columbus Crew* |  Brian Ching (12)  Eddie Johnson (12) |
| 2005 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 1-0 (luz) | New England Revolution | *San Jose Earthquakes* |  Taylor Twellman (17) |
| 2006 | Houston Dynamo | 1-1 (pen:4-2) | New England Revolution | *D.C. United* |  Jeff Cunningham (16) |
| 2007 | Houston Dynamo | 2-1 | New England Revolution | *D.C. United* |  Luciano Emilio (20) |
| 2008 | Columbus Crew | 3-1 | New York Red Bulls | *Columbus Crew* |  Landon Donovan (20) |
| 2009 | Real Salt Lake | 1-1 (pen:5-4) | Los Angeles Galaxy | *Columbus Crew* |  Jeff Cunningham (17) |
| 2010 | Colorado Rapids | 2-1 (luz) | Dallas | *Los Angeles Galaxy* |  Chris Wondolowski (18) |
| 2011 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 1-0 | Houston Dynamo | *Los Angeles Galaxy* |  Dwayne De Rosario (16)  Chris Wondolowski (16) |
| 2012 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 3-1 | Houston Dynamo | *San Jose Earthquakes* |  Chris Wondolowski (27) |
| 2013 | Sporting Kansas City | 1-1 (pen:7-6) | Real Salt Lake | *New York Red Bulls* |  Camilo Sanvezzo (22) |
| 2014 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 2-1 (luz) | New England Revolution | *Seattle Sounders* |  Bradley Wright-Phillips (27) |
| 2015 | Portland Timbers | 2-1 | Columbus Crew | *New York Red Bulls* |  Sebastian Giovinco (22)  Kei Kamara (22) |
| 2016 | Seattle Sounders | 0-0 (pen:5-4) | Toronto | *Dallas* |  Bradley Wright-Phillips (24) |
| 2017 | Toronto | 2-0 | Seattle Sounders | *Toronto* |  Nemanja Nikolić (24) |
| 2018 | Atlanta United | 2-0 | Portland Timbers | *New York Red Bulls* |  Josef Martínez (31) |
| 2019 | Seattle Sounders | 3-1 | Toronto | *Los Angeles FC* |  Carlos Vela (34) |
| 2020 | Columbus Crew | 3-0 | Seattle Sounders | *Philadelphia Union* |  Diego Rossi (14) |
| 2021 | New York City | 1-1 (pen:4-2) | Portland Timbers | *New England Revolution* |  Valentín Castellanos (19)  Ola Kamara (19) |
| 2022 | Los Angeles FC | 3-3 (pen:3-0) | Philadelphia Union | *Los Angeles FC* |  Hany Mukhtar (23) |
| 2023 | Columbus Crew | 2-1 | Los Angeles FC | *Cincinnati* |  Denis Bouanga (20) |

* (luz), luzapenaren ondoren.
* (pen), penalti jaurtiketak.

## Garaipenak

| Taldea | Garaipenak | Urteak |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | 5 | 2002, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2014 |
| D.C. United | 4 | 1996, 1997, 1999, 2004 |
| Columbus Crew | 3 | 2008, 2020, 2023 |
| San Jose Earthquakes | 2 | 2001, 2003 |
| Houston Dynamo | 2 | 2006, 2007 |
| Sporting Kansas City | 2 | 2000, 2013 |
| Seattle Sounders FC | 2 | 2016, 2019 |
| Chicago Fire | 1 | 1998 |
| Colorado Rapids | 1 | 2010 |
| Real Salt Lake | 1 | 2009 |
| Portland Timbers | 1 | 2015 |
| Toronto FC | 1 | 2017 |
| Atlanta United FC | 1 | 2018 |
| New York City FC | 1 | 2021 |
| Los Angeles FC | 1 | 2022 |

## Kanpo estekak