# Claudette Colbert

| Claudette Colbert |
| --- |
|   Irudi gehiago |
| Bizitza |
| Jaiotzako izen-deiturak | Émilie Chauchoin |
| Jaiotza | Saint-Mandé, 1903ko irailaren 13a |
| Herrialdea |  Frantzia  Ameriketako Estatu Batuak |
| Heriotza | Speightstown, 1996ko uztailaren 30a (92 urte) |
| Hobiratze lekua | Barbados |
| Heriotza modua | berezko heriotza: istripu zerebrobaskularra |
| Familia |
| Ezkontidea(k) | Norman Foster  (1928 -  1935) |
| Hezkuntza |
| Heziketa | Art Students League of New York Washington Irving High School (en)  |
| Hizkuntzak | frantsesa estatubatuar ingelesa |
| Jarduerak |
| Jarduerak | zinema aktorea, antzerki aktorea, telebista-aktorea eta aktorea |
| Jasotako sariak |
ikusi
* Donostia Saria (Zinemaldia)  (1990) Emakumezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria  (1935eko otsailaren 27a) : It Happened One Night  Kennedy Center Honors Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film  (1988) : The Two Mrs. Grenvilles (en)  Izarra Hollywoodeko Ospearen pasealekuan  Ellis Island Medal of Honor
 |
| Ideologia eta sinesmenak |
| Alderdi politikoa |  Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Errepublikanoa |
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**Émilie Claudette Chauchoin**, ezagunagoa **Claudette Colbert** ezizenaz (koʊlˈbɛɹ), (Saint-Mandé, 1903ko irailaren 13a - Speightstown, 1996ko uztailaren 30a) Frantzian jaiotako aktore estatubatuarra izan zen.

## Biografia

Émilie Claudette Chauchoin (show-shwan ahoskatua) 1903ko irailaren 13an jaio zen Saint-Manden, Frantzian. Jeanne Marieren (1877-1970) eta Georges Claude Chauchoinen (1867-1925) alaba izan zen. Émilie izena eman zioten arren bataioan, Lily izena erabiltzen zuten Lillie Langtry aktorearengatik, Jerseyn jaioa, eta izen bereko izeba batek, Émilie Loew amonaren adopziozko alabarengatik (1878–1954). Colbert, haren ama eta amona, Marie Augustine Loew (1842–1930), Kanaleko Uharteetan jaio ziren, Ingalaterra eta Frantzia artean; beraz, ingelesez arin hitz egiten zuten Estatu Batuetara etorri aurretik, nahiz eta frantsesez eta ingelesez hitz egin familiaren zirkuluan

Oso gazterik jo zuen Estatu Batuetara, eta 1927an lan egin zuen, lehenbizikoz, zineman. Erabateko porrota izan zen lehen film hura, eta ez zuela film gehiago egingo agindu zuen arren, 1929an itzuli zen zinemara. 1930ean Zortedun gizona egin zuen, eta horren ondoren Paramountek ordura arte inoiz sinatu izan zen kontratu garestiena eskaini zion. Guztira 60 filmetik gora egin zituen, komediak batez ere, eta Oscar sarietarako hainbatetan izendatu zuten. Besteak beste, film hauek ditu aipagarri: Gurutzearen seinalea (1932), Gau batez gertatu zen (1934) emakumezko antzezle hoberenaren Oscar saria­, Cleopatra (1934), Bi banderapean (1936), Bizar-Urdinen zortzigarren emaztea (1938), Ia-ia zurea (1944), Erreserbarik gabe (1946), Familiarteko eztei-ogiak (1948), Parrish (1961).

## Filmagintza

Colbert eta Clark Gable *It Happened One Night* filmaren eszena batean.
### Film luzeak

|  |
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|  |
| Urtea | # | Filma | Pertsonaia | Kidea | Zinema zuzendaria |
|  |
|  |
| 1927 | 1 | For the Love of Mike | Mary | Ben Lyon | Frank Capra |
| 1929 | 2 | The Hole in the Wall | Jean Oliver | Edward G. Robinson |  |
| 3 | The Lady Lies | Joyce Roamer | Walter Huston |  |
|  |
|  |
| 1930 | 4 | Young Man of Manhattan | Ann Vaughn | Norman Foster | Monta Bell |
| 5 | The Big Pond | Barbara Billings | Maurice Chevalier |  |
| 6 | Manslaughter | Lydia Thorne | Fredric March | George Abbott |
| 7 | Mysterious Mr. Parkes | Lucy Stavrin | Adolphe Menjou | Louis J. Gasnier |
| 1931 | 8 | Honor Among Lovers | Julia Traynor | Fredric March |  |
| 9 | The Smiling Lieutenant | Franzi | Maurice Chevalier | Ernst Lubitsch |
| 10 | Secrets of a Secretary | Helen Blake | Herbert Marshall | George Abbott |
| 11 | His Woman | Sally Clark | Gary Cooper | Edward Sloman |
| 1932 | 12 | The Wiser Sex | Margaret Hughes | Melvyn Douglas | Berthold Viertel |
| Victor Viertel |
| 13 | Misleading Lady | Helen Steele | Edmund Lowe | Stuart Walker |
| 14 | The Man from Yesterday | Sylvia Suffolk | Clive Brook | Berthold Viertel |
| Charles Boyer |
| 15 | The Phantom President | Felicia Hammond | George M. Cohan | Norman Taurog |
| 16 | The Sign of the Cross | Empress Poppaea | Fredric March | Cecil B. DeMille |
| Charles Laughton |
| 1933 | 17 | Tonight Is Ours | Princess Nadya | Fredric March | Stuart Walker |
| 18 | I Cover the Waterfront | Julie Kirk | Ben Lyon | James Cruze |
| 19 | Three-Cornered Moon | Elizabeth Rimplegar | Richard Arlen | Elliott Nugent |
| 20 | Torch Singer | Sally Trent, aka Mimi Benton | Ricardo Cortez | Alexander Hall |
| David Manners | George Somnes |
| 1934 | 21 | Four Frightened People | Judy Jones | Herbert Marshall | Cecil B. DeMille |
| 22 | It Happened One Night | Ellie Andrews | Clark Gable | Frank Capra |
| 23 | Cleopatra | Kleopatra | Henry Wilcoxon | Cecil B. DeMille |
| Warren William |
| 24 | Imitation of Life | Beatrice 'Bea' Pullman | Warren William | John M. Stahl |
| Ned Sparks |
| 1935 | 25 | The Gilded Lily | Marilyn David | Fred MacMurray | Wesley Ruggles |
| Ray Milland |
| 26 | Private Worlds | Dr. Jane Everest | Charles Boyer | Gregory La Cava |
| Joel McCrea |
| 27 | She Married Her Boss | Julia Scott | Melvyn Douglas | Gregory La Cava |
| 28 | The Bride Comes Home | Jeannette Desmereau | Fred MacMurray | Wesley Ruggles |
| Robert Young |
| 1936 | 29 | Under Two Flags | Cigarette | Ronald Colman | Frank Lloyd |
| Victor McLaglen |
| 1937 | 30 | Maid of Salem | Barbara Clarke | Fred MacMurray | Frank Lloyd |
| 31 | I Met Him in Paris | Kay Denham | Melvyn Douglas | Wesley Ruggles |
| Robert Young |
| 32 | Tovarich | Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov | Charles Boyer | Anatole Litvak |
| Basil Rathbone |
| 1938 | 33 | Bluebeard's Eighth Wife | Nicole de Loiselle | Gary Cooper | Ernst Lubitsch |
| 1939 | 34 | Zaza | Zaza | Herbert Marshall | George Cukor |
| 35 | Midnight | Eve Peabody | Don Ameche | Mitchell Leisen |
| John Barrymore |
| 36 | It's a Wonderful World | Edwina Corday | James Stewart | W.S. Van Dyke |
| 37 | Drums Along the Mohawk | Lana Martin | Henry Fonda | John Ford |
|  |
|  |
| 1940 | 38 | Boom Town | Elizabeth Bartlett McMasters | Clark Gable | Jack Conway |
| Spencer Tracy |
| 39 | Arise, My Love | Augusta | Ray Milland | Mitchell Leisen |
| Dennis O'Keefe |
| 1941 | 40 | Skylark | Lydia Kenyon | Ray Milland | Mark Sandrich |
| Brian Aherne |
| 41 | Remember the Day | Nora Trinell | John Payne | Henry King |
| 1942 | 42 | The Palm Beach Story | Geraldine 'Gerry' Jeffers | Joel McCrea | Preston Sturges |
| 1943 | 43 | No Time for Love | Katherine Grant | Fred MacMurray | Mitchell Leisen |
| 44 | So Proudly We Hail! | Lt. Janet Davy Davidson | George Reeves | Mark Sandrich |
| 1944 | 45 | Since You Went Away | Mrs. Anne Hilton | Joseph Cotten | John Cromwell |
| 46 | Practically Yours | Peggy Martin | Fred MacMurray | Mitchell Leisen |
| 1945 | 47 | Guest Wife | Mary Price | Don Ameche | Sam Wood |
| 1946 | 48 | Tomorrow Is Forever | Elizabeth Hamilton | Orson Welles | Irving Pichel |
| George Brent |
| 49 | Without Reservations | Christopher Kit Madden | John Wayne | Mervyn LeRoy |
| 50 | The Secret Heart | Leola 'Lee' Addams | Walter Pidgeon | Robert Z. Leonard |
| 1947 | 51 | The Egg and I | Betty MacDonald | Fred MacMurray | Chester Erskine |
| 1948 | 52 | Sleep, My Love | Alison Courtland | Robert Cummings | Douglas Sirk |
| Don Ameche |
| 1949 | 53 | Family Honeymoon | Katie Armstrong Jordan | Fred MacMurray | Claude Binyon |
| 54 | Bride for Sale | Nora Shelley | Robert Young | William D. Russell |
| George Brent |
|  |
|  |
| 1950 | 55 | Three Came Home | Agnes Newton Keith | Patric Knowles | Jean Negulesco |
| Sessue Hayakawa |
| 56 | The Secret Fury | Ellen R. Ewing | Robert Ryan | Mel Ferrer |
| 1951 | 57 | Thunder on the Hill | Sister Mary | Robert Douglas | Douglas Sirk |
| 58 | Let's Make It Legal | Miriam Halsworth | MacDonald Carey | Richard Sale |
| Zachary Scott |
| Robert Wagner |
| 1952 | 59 | The Planter's Wife | Liz Frazer | Jack Hawkins | Ken Annakin |
| 1954 | 60 | Destinées | Elizabeth Whitefield | - | Marcello Pagliero |
| 61 | Royal Affairs in Versailles | Madame de Montespan | - | Sacha Guitry |
| 1955 | 62 | Texas Lady | Prudence Webb | Barry Sullivan | Tim Whelan |
|  |
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| 1961 | 63 | Parrish | Ellen McLean | Troy Donahue | Delmer Daves |

### Film laburrak

|  |
| --- |
|  |
| Urtea | # | Filma | Pertsonaia | Kidea | Zinema zuzendaria |
|  |
|  |
| 1932 | 1 | Hollywood on Parade | Bera | - | Louis Lewyn |
| 1933 | 2 | Hollywood on Parade No. 9 | Bera | - | Louis Lewyn |
| 1934 | 3 | The Hollywood You Never See | Bera | Henry Wilcoxon | Herbert Moulton |
| Cleopatra | Warren William |
| 4 | The Fashion Side of Hollywood | Bera | - | Josef von Sternberg |
| 1938 | 5 | Breakdowns of 1938 | Bera | - | - |
| Grand Duchess Tatiana Petrovna Romanov |
|  |
|  |
| 1942 | 6 | Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 6 | Bera | - | Herbert Moulton |
| 1944 | 7 | Garabatos Claudette Colbert | Bera | - | Enrique Diban |
| 1948 | 8 | Screen Snapshots: Photoplay Gold Medal Awards | Bera | - | Ralph Staub |

## Irudi galeria

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## Erreferentziak

* Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat *Lur hiztegi entziklopediko*tik edo *Lur entziklopedia tematiko*tik txertatu zen 2013-4-7 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, Eusko Jaurlaritzak, hiztegi horiek CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin argitaratu ditu, Open Data Euskadi webgunean.

## Bibliografia

* **(Ingelesez)**Joel W. Finler, , Pyramid Books, 1989 (ISBN 1-85510-009-6)
* **(Ingelesez)**Ronald Haver, , New York, Bonanza Books, 1980 (ISBN 0-517-47665-7)
* **(Ingelesez)**Richard B. Jewell et Vernon Harbin, , Octopus Books, 1982 (ISBN 0-7064-1285-0)
* **(Ingelesez)**Lawrence J. Quirk, , Crown Publishers, 1974 (ISBN 0-517-55678-2)
* **(Ingelesez)**David Shipman, , London/Boston, Mass, Macdonald/Little, Brown, 1989 (ISBN 0-356-18146-4)

## Ikus, gainera

* Oscar Sariak ‎
* Donostiako Zinemaldia ‎
* Katharine Hepburn ‎
* Meryl Streep ‎
* Susan Sarandon ‎
* Bette Davis ‎
* Charlize Theron ‎
* Hilary Swank ‎
* Nicole Kidman ‎
* Julia Roberts ‎
* Helen Hunt ‎
* Diane Keaton ‎
* Emma Thompson ‎
* Jessica Lange ‎
* Sissy Spacek ‎
* Jane Fonda ‎
* Glenda Jackson ‎
* Faye Dunaway ‎
* Elizabeth Taylor ‎
* Julie Andrews ‎
* Shirley MacLaine ‎
* Sophia Loren ‎
* Audrey Hepburn ‎
* Olivia de Havilland ‎
* Joan Fontaine ‎
* Joan Crawford ‎
* Mary Pickford ‎
* Ingrid Bergman ‎
* Jodie Foster ‎
* Vivien Leigh ‎
* Luise Rainer ‎
* Donostia Saria (Zinemaldia) ‎
* Marion Cotillard ‎
* Cecil B. DeMille ‎
* It Happened One Night ‎
* Geraldine Page ‎
* Greer Garson ‎
* Ellen Burstyn ‎
* Maggie Smith ‎
* Norma Shearer ‎
* Anne Bancroft ‎
* Cate Blanchett ‎
* Jennifer Jones ‎
* Kate Winslet ‎
* Renée Zellweger ‎
* Reese Witherspoon ‎

## Kanpo estekak

* **(Ingelesez)**[Bideoa] Biographie of Claudette Colbert
* [Bideoa] Cleopatra, Claudette Colbert