# Kreeka tähestik

**Kreeka tähestik** on kreeka keele kirjutamiseks alates 9. sajandist eKr kasutatav tähestik. Kreeka tähestiku eeskujuks oli foiniikia tähestik. Kreeka tähestik on olnud aluseks ladina, kürillilisele ja kopti tähestikule.

## Vanakreeka tähestik

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Vanakreeka tähestik (Atika murre)**

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **A α** | **B β** | **Γ γ** | **Δ δ** | **Ε ε** | **Ζ ζ** | **Η η** | **Θ θ** | **Ι ι** | **Κ κ** | **Λ λ** | **Μ μ** |
| ἄλφα | βῆτα | γάμμα | δέλτα | ἔ ψιλόν | ζῆτα | ἦτα | θῆτα | ἰῶτα | κάππα | λάμβδα | μῦ |
| alfa | beeta | gamma | delta | epsilon | dzeeta | eeta | teeta | ioota | kapa | lambda | müü |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ν ν** | **Ξ ξ** | **Ο ο** | **Π π** | **Ρ ρ** | **Σ σ/ς** | **Τ τ** | **Υ υ** | **Φ φ** | **Χ χ** | **Ψ ψ** | **Ω ω** |
| νῦ | ξῖ | ὄ μικρόν | πῖ | ῥῶ | σίγμα | ταῦ | ὔ ψιλόν | φῖ | χῖ | ψῖ | ὦ μέγα |
| nüü | ksii | omikron | pii | roo | sigma | tau | üpsilon | fii | hii | psii | oomega |

 |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Arhailised tähed**

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Täht** | **Ϝ ϝ** (**Ͷ ͷ**) | **Ϛ ϛ** | **Ͱ ͱ** | **Ϻ ϻ** | **Ϙ ϙ** (**Ϟ ϟ**) | **Ͳ ͳ** (**Ϡ ϡ**) | **Ϸ ϸ** |
| **Arhailine nimetus** | ϝαυ | – | ἧτα | ϻάν | ϙοππα | – | – |
| **Eestikeelne nimetus** | digamma | stigma | heeta | san | kopa | sampii | šoo |

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## Uuskreeka tähestik

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Uuskreeka tähestik**

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **A α** | **B β** | **Γ γ** | **Δ δ** | **Ε ε** | **Ζ ζ** | **Η η** | **Θ θ** | **Ι ι** | **Κ κ** | **Λ λ** | **Μ μ** |
| άλφα | βήτα | γάμα | δέλτα | έψιλον | ζήτα | ήτα | θήτα | ιώτα | κάπα | λάμδα | μι |
| *alfa* | *beta* | *gama* | *delta* | *epsilon* | *zita* | *ita* | *thita* | *iota* | *kapa* | *lamda* | *mi* |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Ν ν** | **Ξ ξ** | **Ο ο** | **Π π** | **Ρ ρ** | **Σ σ/ς** | **Τ τ** | **Υ υ** | **Φ φ** | **Χ χ** | **Ψ ψ** | **Ω ω** |
| νι | ξι | όμικρον | πι | ρο | σίγμα | ταυ | ύψιλον | φι | χι | ψι | ωμέγα |
| *ni* | *ksi* | *omikron* | *pi* | *ro* | *sigma* | *taf* | *ypsilon* | *fi* | *he* | *psi* | *omega* |

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## Vaata ka

* Kreeka keel

## Välislingid

* Digamma (inglise keeles)
* Stigma (inglise keeles)
* Heeta (inglise keeles)
* San (inglise keeles)
* Kopa (inglise keeles)
* Sampii (inglise keeles)
* Šoo (inglise keeles)