# Mexico

| United Mexican States*Estados Unidos Mexicanos* (Spanish) |
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Flag

Coat of arms

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| **Anthem:** "*Himno Nacional Mexicano*" ("Mexican National Anthem") |
| Mexico in the Western HemisphereMexico and its neighbors |
| Capitalom kakadayan bobos agayo | Mexico City ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Boros rasmi | Spanish (*de facto*) |
| Co-official languages | * 68 Indigenous languages
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| Tinimungan etnik  | *Intangai id siriba* |
| Ugama (2023) | * + 71% Christianity
		- 56% Catholicism
		- 10% Protestantism
		- 5% other Christian
* 17% no religion
* 8% other religion
* 5% prefer not to say
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| Demonim | Mexican |
| Government | Federal presidential republic |
|  |
| • President  | Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
| • President of the Senate  | Ana Lilia Rivera |
| • President of the Chamber of Deputies  | Marcela Guerra Castillo |
| • Chief Justice  | Norma Lucía Piña Hernández |
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| Kotinanan perundangan | Congress |
| • Upper house | Senate |
| • Lower house | Chamber of Deputies |
| Independence mantad Spain |
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| • Start of War of Independence  | 16 Manom 1810 |
| • Declared  | 27 Manom 1821 |
| • Recognized  | 28 Momuhau 1836 |
| • First constitution  | 4 Gumas 1824 |
| • Second constitution  | 5 Mansak 1857 |
| • Current constitution  | 5 Mansak 1917 |
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| Area |
| • Total | 1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th) |
| •  Waig  (%) | 1.58 (as of 2015) |
| Population |
| • 2023 estimate |  129,875,529 (10th) |
| • Density | 61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
| • Total |  $3.434 trillion (12th) |
| • Per kapita |  $25,963 (70th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
| • Ginumu |  $2.017 trillion (12th) |
| • Per kapita |  $15,249 (63rd) |
| Gini (2018) |  41.8 medium |
| HDI (2022) |  0.781 high · 77th |
| Mato tusin | Mexican peso (MXN) |
| Zon timpu | UTC−8 to −5 (*See* Time in Mexico) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−7 to −5 (varies) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +52 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | MX |
| Internet TLD | .mx |
| 1. **^** Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples
2. **^** Spanish is *de facto* the official language in the Mexican federal government.
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**Pogun Mexico Syarikat** (ointutunan nogi sabaagi **Pogun Mexico Bersatu**; Spanish: *Estados Unidos Mexicanos*, Templat:Lang-nah) toi ko' ngaran oniba **Mexico** (Spanish: *México*, Templat:Lang-nah

## Etimologi

Ngaran *México* naanu mantad Boros Nahuatl *Mēxihco* ngaran *ibu negara* kuno Aztek ii no *Mexico-Tenochtitlan*. Bernardino de Sahagún id suang Kodeks Firenze i sinupu ontok abad ko-16 i manahak kointalangan miampai otolinahas ngaran do ngaran kota diti i kirati "kinoyonon Mexi" (*el lugar de Mexi*) id nombo "Mexi" nopo nga ngaran suai do Mexitl, songulun pendeta i minonuhu do tulun id puak dau do minundaliu mantad Aztlán kumaa iso kinoyonon kota wagu ii nabatos om natandaan do dewa diolo Huitzilopochtli. Minanahak i Sahagún kointalangan potilombus kokomoi ngaran Mexitl miagal id siriba:

> *...los mexicanos a estas partes traían un caudillo y señor que se llamaba* Mécitl*, al cual luego después que nació llamaron* citli*, liebre; y porque en lugar de cuna lo criaron en una penca grande de un maguey, de allí adelante llamóse* mecitli*...*
> ("... tulun Mexica i rinumikot id kinoyonon diti binuruanan do songulun luguan kingaran Mécitl, [luguan diti] noonuan ngaran *citli*, kelinci, kalapas nosusu; [nga] pinoodop isio id suang guas *maguey* tagayo, om noonuan di isio ngaran *mecitli*...")
>
>

Iso nopo kawagu nontodon suai i lobi oguu koilo do babaino diti nga mantad hogot *Metzxico* i kirati "longkod tulan" («*el ombligo de la luna*») toi ko' "kinoyonon kolumpa tulan" ( «*en el lugar del lago de la Luna*») pinolongot o *metz(tli)* (bulan), *xic(tli)* (longkod) om «*-co*» (kinoyonon) tumanud sajarawan pointantu miagal do Cecilio Robelo om Alfonso Caso.

## Demografi

Noilaan do pakar boros do kiwaa hopod om dua boros Mexico gulu, lobi apat nohopod tinimungan boros tokoro om lobi siam nohopod boros individu. Osomok no do 23 piatus tulun asli i mimboros do boros Náhuatl, ii nopo nga boros kaum Aztek ii gunoon id limo nohopod negeri do hiti.

## Pondidikan

Pondidikan id Mexico nopo nga abaagi tumanud kalas. Mokiikinobos mantad paganakan di poinsikul id sikul swasta nopo nga ogonop miampai mogikaakawo kasanangan om nogi roromu sukuon om tangaanak mantad tongoulun mosikin ii au haro kahaahara'ai montok do sumikul nopo nga kumaa id sikul di au kopio. Kaum di oiduanan nopo kopio nga kaum India. Ontok 1990, kianggaran lobi 40 piatus mogiigiyon india kiumul limo nohopod toun om sawat i au koilo do mambasa. Ahal diti pinopoimbulai do jurang pondidikan di okito kopio id koulunan do Mexico. Sundung do ingkaa, mingoos daa o karajaan montok mongunsub do koilaaban pondidikan id tinimungan do komulakan dau.

## Sukuon