# Brazil

| Federative Republic of Brazil*República Federativa do Brasil* (Portuguese) |
| --- |
|
Flag

Coat of arms

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| **Motto:Ordem e Progresso* (Portuguese) "Order and Progress" |
| **Anthem:Hino Nacional Brasileiro* (Portuguese) "Brazilian National Anthem" **Flag anthem:Hino à Bandeira Nacional* (Portuguese) "National Flag Anthem"  |
| **National SealSelo Nacional do Brasil* National Seal of Brazil
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|  |
| Capital | Brasília ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Largest city | São Paulo ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Boros rasmi om boros pogun | Portugis |
| Recognized regional languages | 21 boros |
| Tinimungan etnik (2022) | * 45.3% Mixed
* 43.5% White
* 10.2% Black
* 0.8% Indigenous
* 0.4% East Asian
 |
| Ugama (2020) | * 79.1% Christianity
	+ 54.2% Catholicism
	+ 22.9% Protestantism
	+ 2.0% other Christian
* 17.6% no religion
* 2.1% Spiritism
* 1.2% other
 |
| Government | Federal Presidential republic |
|  |
| • President  | Lula da Silva |
| • Vice President  | Geraldo Alckmin |
| • President of the Chamber of Deputies | Arthur Lira |
| • President of the Federal Senate  | Rodrigo Pacheco |
| • President of the Supreme Federal Court | Luís Roberto Barroso |
|  |
| Kotinanan perundangan | National Congress |
| • Upper house | Federal Senate |
| • Lower house | Chamber of Deputies |
| Independence from Portugal |
|  |
| • Declared  | 7 Manom 1822 |
| • Recognized  | 29 Magus 1825 |
| • Republic  | 15 Milau 1889 |
| • Current constitution  | 5 Gumas 1988 |
|  |
| Area |
| • Total | 8,515,767 km2 (3,287,956 sq mi) (ko-5) |
| •  Waig  (%) | 0.65 |
| Population |
| • 2022 census |  203,062,512 |
| • Density | 25/km2 (64.7/sq mi) (ko-193) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
| • Total |  $4.101 trillion (ko-8) |
| • Per kapita |  $20,079 (ko-78) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
| • Ginumu |  $2.126 trillion (ko-9) |
| • Per kapita |  $10,412 (ko-78) |
| Gini (2020) |  48.9 high |
| HDI (2022) |  0.754 high · ko-87 |
| Mato tusin | Brazilian real (R$) (BRL) |
| Zon timpu | UTC−2 to −5 (BRT) |
|  | *DST is not observed.* |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy (CE) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +55 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | BR |
| Internet TLD | .br |

**Brazil** miampai do ngaran rasmi Republik Persekutuan Brazil, nopo nga iso pogun i bobos tagayo id Amerika Selatan om nogi pogun kolimo bobos tagayo id pomogunan, miampai linaab geografi om ginumu linaab miampai lobi 190 riong tulun mogiigiyon. Brazil nopo nga momoguno boros Portugis id bonua Amerika om bobos tagayo id pomogunan.

Nokoontok id pialatan do Rahat Atlantik id kosilahon, haro garit disan laut do Brazil soninaru lobi ko' 7,491 km (4,655 mi). Miolit o Brazil miampai Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname Guiana Perancis (iso kinoyonon id siriba do Perancis) id Koibutan; Colombiaid koibutan kotonobon; Bolivia om Peru id kotonobon; Argentina om Paraguay id kabaatan kotonobon, om Uruguay id kabaatan. Brazil nogi nga' nogonop miampai piipiro kepulauan, miagal do Fernando de Noronha, Atol Rocas, Batuan Saint Peter om Paul, om Trindade dan Martim Vaz. Miwolit o Brazil miampai somok toinsanan do pogun id Amerika Selatan, nga' amu id Ecuador om Chile.

Nokoumbal o Brazil pinorinta do Portugal maamaso kinorikatan di Pedro Álvares Cabral di toun 1500 gisom toun 1815, om nokoingkawas sinumiliu do Karajaan Bersatu miampai Portugal om Algarves. Pikagasan kolonial dii nokoluhoi di toun 1808, soira ibu negara Pogun Kiraja Portugal pinoundaliu mantad Lisbon kumaa Rio de Janeiro, gama do sinangod do Napoleon o Portugal. Kagabasan Brazil mantad Portugal naanu di toun 1822. Id kotimpuunon, nimpohon sabaagi do Empayar Brazil, pogun diti nokosiliu sabaagi republik di toun 1889, nga' sistom porundangan dwidewan, dondo otutunan sabaagi do Kongres, noimpohon di toun 1824, soira perlembagaan kumoiso pogun diti noratifikasi. Perlembagaan dinondo manahak rati do Brazil sabaagi iso Republik Persekutuan. Porsekutuan diti nobontuk mantad do koisaan Wilayah Persekutuan, 26 Pogun, om 5,564 Kawasan Perbandaran.

Ekonomi Brazil nopo nga' ekonomi kawalu agayo id gana do KDNK om koturu bobos tagayi id gana do pariti kuasa beli. Brazil nopo nga' iso ekonomi apangkal id pomogunan di koburu kopio mingkakat. Miampai ponginwoguan do ekonomi, nakaanu o pogun diti pongiktirafan sompomogunan. Brazilnogi nga' iso pogun di minongimpohon so Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu, G-20, CPLP, Kesatuan Latin, Pertubuhan Negara Ibero-Amerika, Mercosul om Kesatuan Negara Amerika Selatan, om iso pogun BRIC. Brazil nogi nga' nosiliu do iso kinoyonon miampai mogikaakawo tayam tolias, winoun posorili, om toun winoun i ogumu do mogikaakawo habitat umoligan.

## Tadon pomungaranan

Tadon ngaran do Brazil nopo nga au noilaan. Tumanud koubasanan, ngaran "Brazil" naanu mantad do kayu Brazil, iso guas balak i pinadagang do pelaut mantad koiyonon Brazil kumaa Eropah ontok abad ko-16.

## Sukuon

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