# Vatikan

| Vatican City State* *Stato della Città del Vaticano* (Itali)
* *Status Civitatis Vaticanae* (Latin)
 |
| --- |
|
Flag

Coat of arms

 |
| **Anthem:Inno e Marcia Pontificale* (Itali) "Pontifical Anthem and March" noicon |
| **National Seal *Sigillo dello Stato della Città del Vaticano* (Itali) *Sigillum Status Civitatis Vaticanae* (Latin)

National Seal of Vatican City  |
|  |
| Capital | Vatican City (city-state) ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Boros rasmi | Italian |
| National language | Italian (*de facto*) |
| Ugama  | Catholicism (state religion) |
| Demonim | None (de jure) Vatican (de facto) |
| Government | Unitary theocratic Catholic elective absolute monarchy |
|  |
| • Sovereign entity  | Holy See |
| • Pope  | Francis |
| • Secretary of State  | Pietro Parolin |
| • President of the Governorate  | Fernando Vérgez Alzaga |
|  |
| Kotinanan perundangan | Pontifical Commission |
| Independence from the Kingdom of the Franks and Italy |
|  |
| • Donation of Pepin  | 754 (1272 years ago) |
| • Lateran Treaty  | 11 February 1929 (97 years ago) |
|  |
| Area |
| • Total | 0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi) (195th) |
| Population |
| • 2023 estimate | 764 (234th) |
| • Density | 1,559/km2 (4,037.8/sq mi) (2nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2021 estimate |
| • Total | €14,859,970 |
| • Per kapita | €19,450.22 |
| Mato tusin | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Zon timpu | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +379 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | VA |
| Internet TLD | .va |
| **Website** Official website |

Vatikan| UNESCO World Heritage Site |
| --- |
| Vatican City |
| Criteria | Cultural: i, ii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 286 |
| Inscription | 1984 (8th Session) |

**Negara Bandar Vatikan** (boros Itali: *Città del Vaticano*) bopo iso pogun id nosorilian do bandar raya Rom id Itali. Vatikan nogi diti nga oilaan sabaagi pogun di kiwaa kalaaban tana di okoro iri no tu soginumu 44 ikar om kiwaa mogigion soginumu 1000 tulun. Pogun Vatikan nopo diti nga nolodi antakan 1929 maya Pibatosan Latera mantad di momorinta Itali om Taktha Osundu, gana kuasa kumaa mazhab do Roman Katolik om Timur mantad poingongkop do pogun id nolodi mantad po di kotimpuunon do ugama Kristian. Pogun Vatikan nogi nga oilaan sabaagi longkod kotoinaan Gereja Roman Katolik sompomogunan.

## Kopomorintaan

### Luguan Pomorinta

Paus nopo nga luguan kumaa Pogun Vatikan maya do *ex officio,* id hinombo kiwaa tonggungan sabaagi do biskop luguan keuskupan Rom. Kopomorotian do istilah "Takhta Osundu (Takhta Suci)" id kiwaa pionitan kumaa tongungan disio nopo nga amu sumuku kumaa pogun do Vatikan nga kumaa do kopomorintaan do kepaderian om kerohanian Paus id minaan poindalano' maya Kuria Rom. Ngaran Kapamalahawan nopo disio nga miboyo kumaa tonggungan disio id Pogun Vatikan iri no tu *Sovrano dello Stato della Città del Vaticano* ("Luguan Pogun, Pogun Vatikan").

### Piromutan miampai labus

Pogun nopo diti nga nakaanu kookunan id siriba kooturan-kooturan antarabansa, nga Takhta Osundu no i manarampos piromutan diplomatikmontok puru dau suai ko'piromutan gana kuasa di sondii i sinumuang do pibatasan antarabansa. Mantad dii, aiso o koumatan diplomatik sondii do pogun diti.

Kota Vatikan nopo nga iso mantad pogun i au kaanu manahak tionon kumaa kedutaan gama okuri tionon. Kedutaan-kedutaan songkosuayan Takhta Osundu nopo nga hilo id kota Rom.

Ginayo do Kota Vatikan nopo nga aiso pionitan miampai rahung tagayo Takhta Osundu sabaagi iso entiti di misuai om tinuridong lobi osopung mantad pogun dii. Sundung do ingkaa, humompit ii id suang kotinanan antarabansa pointantu i kitonggungan tumanud do geografi toisoiso kinoyonon sabaagi puru poinggonop toi ko' puru mogigintong, ii no:

* Persidangan Pentadbiran Pos om Telekomunikasi Eropah (CEPT)
* Pertubuhan Satelit Telekomunikasi Eropah (Eutelsat IGO)
* Majlis Bijirin Antarabansa (IGC)
* Institut Sains Pentadbiran Antarabansa (IIAS)
* Kesatuan Telekomunikasi Antarabansa (ITU)
* Pertubuhan Satelit Telekomunikasi Antarabansa (ITSO)
* Interpol
* Kesatuan Pos Sompomogunan (UPU)

## Wilayah

Rangkuman wilayah Kota Vatikan kohompit no Dataran Santo Peter, Basilika Santo Peter, Istana Apostolik om suusuai po. Wilayah nopo diti nga nosorilian do iso tembok ii nogi piolitan anatarabansa do Kota Vatikan om pogun Itali.

## Demografi

### Kewarganegaraan

*Kewarganegaraan* nopo pogun diti nga au poingimpou do *jus sanguinis* (kosusuon do mamasok toisoiso pogun sundung id labus pogun dii) om nogi *jus soli* (kosusuon id pogun dii) nga maya *jus officii*, ii no maya penjawatan karaja id suang tinori koobian kumaa Takhta Osundu. Koubasanan nopo, olimpupusan o status kewarganegaraan diti ini kalapas aawi koobian dau. Kewarganegaraan nga milo nogi potilombuson kumaa koruhang, molohing om sakag miampai syarat poingion yolo miampai di mongingigit kewarganegaraan dii. Minapalabus o Takhta Osundu do pasport koobian om diplomatik. Kota Vatikan nopo nga lobi kumaa papalabus pasport koubasan kumaa mamasok dau.

Isai-isai nopo i noidu kewarganegaraan Vatikan miampai aiso kewarganegaraan suai nga osiliu mamasok Itali smiagal di nokomoi id Pibatasan Lateran.

Kiwaa 558 tulun i haro kewarganegaraan Vatikan kaampai no i Paus sondii om soginumu 246 tulun i poingion id pogun dii i aiso kewarganegaraan gisom 31 Momuhau 2005.

74% mantad 557 mamasok nopo diii nga kukumaraja gereja:

* 58 tulun kardinal i poingion id kota Rom, kogumuan id labus kinoyonon Vatikan;
* 293 tulun paado, puru misi diplomatik Takhta Osundu i poingion id pogun suai, mombontuk sampapas ginumu mogigion pogun dii.
* 62 tulun paado suai i kumaraja montok Kota Vatikan nga okon ko poingion no id pogun dii.

101 puru Pengawal Swiss mombontuk 18% ototongkop mogigion Vatikan, om kiwaa 55 no tulun toomod suai i kiwaa kewarganegaraan Vatikan.

## Sukuon

## Pambasaan potilombus

* Shaw, Tamsin, "Ethical Espionage" (review of Calder Walton, *Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West*, Simon and Schuster, 2023, 672 pp.; and Cécile Fabre, *Spying Through a Glass Darkly: The Ethics of Espionage and Counter-Intelligence*, Oxford University Press, 251 pp., 2024), *The New York Review of Books*, vol. LXXI, no. 2 (8 February 2024), pp. 32, 34–35. "[I]n Walton's view, there was scarcely a US covert action that was a long-term strategic success, with the possible exception of intervention in the Soviet-Afghan War (a disastrous military fiasco for the Soviets) and perhaps support for the anti-Soviet Solidarity movement in Poland." (p. 34.)

## Noputan labus

* Official website (id Itali)
* Official website of the Holy See
* Wikimedia Atlas of Vatican City
* Geographic data related to Vatikan at OpenStreetMap
* Inside the Vatican on National Geographic YouTube channel
* Vatican Chief of State and Cabinet Members
* Holy See (Vatican City). *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Holy See (Vatican City) from *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* Vatikan at Curlie
* Vatican from BBC News
* *The Vatican: spirit and art of Christian Rome*, a book from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available on the Internet as PDF)

Ralat maganu:Tag `<ref>` wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` yang berpadanan disertakan