# Iran

| Islamic Republic of Iranجمهوری اسلامی ایران (Persian) *Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân* |
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Flag

Emblem

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| **Motto:**استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی *Esteqlâl, Âzâdi, Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi* "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic" (*De facto*) |
| **Anthem:** سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران *Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân* "National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran" |
| Iran on the globeMap of Iran |
| Capitalom kakadayan bobos agayo | Tehran ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Boros rasmi | Persian |
| Recognised regional languages |
List of languages:
* Predominantly Persian
* 18% Azerbaijani and other Turkic languages (incl. Qashqai, Turkmen)
* 10% Kurdish
* 7% Gilaki and Mazanderani
* 6% Luri
* 2% Balochi
* 2% Arabic
* 2% other (incl. Armenian, Assyrian, Georgian, Laki, Semnani, Talysh, Tati)
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| Tinimungan etnik (2003 estimate) |

All
* Predominantly Persians
* Azeris
* Kurds
* Mazanderanis
* Lurs
* Gilaks
* Iranian Arabs
* Armenians
* Iranian Turkmens
* Baloch
* Talysh
* Tat
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| Demonim | Iranian |
| Government | Unitary presidential theocratic Islamic republic |
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| • Supreme Leader  | vacant |
| • President  | Masoud Pezeshkian |
| • Vice President  | Mohammad Reza Aref |
| • Speaker of the Parliament  | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf |
| • Chief Justice  | Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i |
| • Secretary of the Guardian Council  | Ahmad Jannati |
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| Kotinanan perundangan | Islamic Consultative Assembly |
| Establishment history |
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| • Elamite Empire  | c. 3200 BC |
| • Median Empire  | c. 678 BC |
| • Achaemenid Empire  | 550 BC |
| • Parthian Empire  | 247 BC |
| • Sasanian Empire  | 224 AD |
| • Iranian Intermezzo  | 821 |
| • Safavid Empire  | 1501 |
| • Afsharid Empire  | 1736 |
| • Zand Kingdom  | 1751 |
| • Qajar Empire  | 1796 |
| • Pahlavi Iran  | 15 Momuhau 1925 |
| • Iranian Revolution  | 11 Mansak 1979 |
| • Current Constitution  | 3 Momuhau 1979 |
| • Latest amendment  | 28 Madas 1989 |
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| Area |
| • Total | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) (17th) |
| •  Waig  (%) | 1.63 (as of 2015) |
| Population |
| • 2024 estimate |  89,705,600 (17th) |
| • Density | 55/km2 (142.4/sq mi) (132nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2024 estimate |
| • Total |  $1.855 trillion (19th) |
| • Per kapita |  $21,220 (78th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2024 estimate |
| • Ginumu |  $464,181 billion (34th) |
| • Per kapita |  $5,310 (113th) |
| Gini (2019) | 40.9 medium |
| HDI (2022) |  0.780 high · 78th |
| Mato tusin | Iranian rial (Templat:Wikt-lang) (IRR) |
| Zon timpu | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
| Date format | yyyy/mm/dd (SH) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +98 |
| Kod ISO 3166 | IR |
| Internet TLD | * .ir
* ایران.
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**Iran** toi ko' ngaran di poimbantug nopo nga **Republik Islam Iran** (Parsi: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, *Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran*), oilaan nogi sabaagi Parsi id pogun-pogun kotonobon, iso pogun id Asia Kotonobon. Pogun diti nopo nga miwolit do Armenia, Azerbaijian om Turkmenistan id koibutan, Pakistan om Afghanistan id kosilahon , om Turki om Iraq (wolit Kurdistan) id kotonobon. Iran nogi nga miilang do Teluk Parsi miampai Kuwait, Iraq, Arab Saudi, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar om nogi Emiriah Arab Bersatu. Kotumbayan poimbantug nopo nga Islam Syiah om boros poimbantug nopo nga Boros Parsi.

## Sukuon