# Rembrandt

| Rembrandt |
| --- |
|  |
| Dɔɣim yuli | Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn |
| Leiden (mul) , Silimin gɔli July 15, 1606 |
| O ya Tiŋgbaŋ | Dutch Republic (en)  |
| Residence | Rembrandt House Museum (en)  |
| Dutch (en)  |
| Kpibu shee | Amsterdam (mul) , Silimin gɔli October 4, 1669 |
| Westerkerk (en)  |
| Ba | Harmen Gerritszoon van Rijn |
| Ma | Neeltje Willemsdr. Zuytbrouck |
| Paɣa/yidana | Saskia van Uylenburgh (mul)   (Silimin gɔli June 22, 1634 - Silimin gɔli June 14, 1642) |
| Ŋun na bi niŋ amiliya | Geertje Dircx (en)  Hendrickje Stoffels (mul)  |
| Bia |
view
* Titus van Rijn (en)  Cornelia van Rijn (en)
 |
| Education |
| Shikuru shɛli o ni chaŋ | Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden (en)  Universiteit Leiden (mul)  (1620 - 1621) : arts (en)  |
| Bala yɛlibu, sabbu bee buɣisibu | Dutch (en)  |
| Shikuru bila zaŋ ti | Jacob van Swanenburgh (en)  Pieter Lastman (mul)  Joris van Schooten (mul)  Jan Pynas (en)  |
| Kariŋbia | Arent de Gelder (en)  Willem Drost (en)  Godfrey Kneller (en)  Philips Koninck (en)  Titus van Rijn (en)  Abraham van Dijck (en)  Bernhard Keil (en)  Gerrit Dou (en)  Carel Fabritius (mul)  Jürgen Ovens (en)  Ferdinand Bol (en)  Samuel van Hoogstraten (mul)  Nicolaes Maes (en)  Lambert Doomer (en)  Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (en)  Govert Flinck (en)  Anthonie van Borssom (mul)  Christopher Paudiß (en)  Cornelis Brouwer (en)  Jan Victors (mul)  Franz Wulfhagen (mul)  Jacques des Rousseaux (en)  Jacobus Leveck (mul)  Jan Gillisz van Vliet (en)  Adriaen Verdoel (en)  Willem de Poorter (en)  Isaac de Jouderville (mul)  Heiman Dullaart (en)  Abraham Furnerius (en)  Leendert van Beijeren (en)  Johann Ulrich Mayr (en)  Karel van der Pluym (en)  Constantijn à Renesse (en)  Heinrich Jansen (en)  Gerrit Willemsz Horst (en)  Johannes Raven II (mul)  Gerrit van Uylenburgh (en)  Jan de Stomme (en)  Johannes Colaert (en)  Jan van Glabbeeck (en)  |
| Tuma |
| Tuma | Pɛnta-pɛnta, draftsperson (en) , printmaker (en) , art collector (en) , etcher (en) , collector (en) , visual artist (en) , old master (en) , engraver (en) , art dealer (en)  ni artist (en)  |
| Tuma shee | Leiden (mul) , Amsterdam (mul) , Leiden (mul)  ni Amsterdam (mul)  |
| Magnum opus | *The Night Watch (en)  Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (en)  The Jewish Bride (en)  Belshazzar's Feast (en)  Self-portrait (en)*  |
| Nira zaŋti | Amsterdam Guild of St. Luke (en)  |
| Laɣingu | Dutch Golden Age painting (en)  |
| Nuu tuunbaŋsim balibu | portrait painting (en)  religious painting (en)  mythological painting (en)  genre painting (en)  history painting (en)  self-portrait (en)  landscape painting (en)  portrait (en)  tronie (en)  still life (en)  vanitas (en)  hunting still life (en)  mythological art (en)  winter landscape (en)  |
| Adiini | Reformed Christianity (en)  |
|  |

**Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn** (/ˈrɛmbrænt, ˈrɛmbrɑːnt/; nl; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), o nyɛ bɛ ŋmaai so yuli jia m-booni o **Rembrandt**, ka o daa nyɛ Dutch peenta-peenta mini ŋun pirintiri nɛma. O peenti binyɛra paai kamani kɔbisita, ka duraanyibunima ni paai tusaayi

## Rembrandt tumanima

### Literary works (e.g. poetry and fiction)

* *To the Picture of Rembrandt*, a Russian-language poem by Mikhail Lermontov, 1830
* *Gaspard de la nuit: Fantaisies à la manière de Rembrandt et de Callot*, a series of French-language poems by Aloysius Bertrand, 1842
* *Picture This*, a novel by Joseph Heller, 1988
* *Moi, la Putain de Rembrandt*, a French-language novel by Sylvie Matton, 1998
* *Van Rijn*, a novel by Sarah Emily Miano, 2006
* *I Am Rembrandt's Daughter*, a novel by Lynn Cullen, 2007
* *The Rembrandt Affair*, a novel by Daniel Silva, 2011
* *The Anatomy Lesson*, a novel by Nina Siegal, 2014
* *Rembrandt's Mirror*, a novel by Kim Devereux, 2015

### Music

* The Donna Summer song *Dinner with Gershwin* contain the lyrics "I want to watch Rembrandt sketch."
* The Scott Walker (singer) song Duchess features the lyrics "It's your Bicycle bells / and your Rembrandt swells"
* The Song on the Dreamville Album Revenge of the Dreamers III "Rembrand... Run it Back"

### Films

* *The Stolen Rembrandt*, a 1914 film directed by Leo D. Maloney and J. P. McGowan
* *The Tragedy of a Great* / *Die Tragödie eines Großen*, a 1920 film directed by Arthur Günsburg
* *The Missing Rembrandt*, a 1932 film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott
* *Rembrandt*, a 1936 film directed by Alexander Korda
* *Rembrandt*, a 1940 film
* *Rembrandt in de schuilkelder* / *Rembrandt in the Bunker*, a 1941 film directed by Gerard Rutten
* *Rembrandt*, a 1942 film directed by Hans Steinhoff
* *Rembrandt: A Self-Portrait*, a 1954 documentary film by Morrie Roizman
* *Rembrandt, schilder van de mens* / *Rembrandt, Painter of Man*, a 1957 film directed by Bert Haanstra
* *Rembrandt fecit 1669*, a 1977 film directed by Jos Stelling
* *Rembrandt: The Public Eye and the Private Gaze*, a 1992 documentary film by Simon Schama
* *Rembrandt*, a 1999 film directed by Charles Matton
* *Rembrandt: Fathers & Sons*, a 1999 film directed by David Devine
* *Stealing Rembrandt*, a 2003 film directed by Jannik Johansen and Anders Thomas Jensen
* *Simon Schama's Power of Art: Rembrandt*, a 2006 BBC documentary film series by Simon Schama
* *Nightwatching*, a 2007 film directed by Peter Greenaway
* *Rembrandt's J'Accuse*, a 2008 documentary film by Peter Greenaway
* *Rembrandt en ik*, a 2011 film directed by Marleen Gorris
* *Schama on Rembrandt: Masterpieces of the Late Years*, a 2014 documentary film by Simon Schama

## Tumanima din gahim piigi

*Rembrandt Laughing* (1628), now housed in J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles
*The Girl in a Picture Frame* (1641), now housed at Royal Castle in Warsaw
*The evangelist Matthew and the Angel* (1661)
* *The Entombment of Christ* (c. 1624) – Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery, Glasgow
* *The Stoning of Saint Stephen* (1625) – Musée des Beaux-Arts, Lyon
* *Andromeda Chained to the Rocks* (1630) – Mauritshuis, The Hague
* *Old Man with a Gold Chain* (c. 1631) – Art Institute of Chicago
* *Jacob de Gheyn III* (1632) – Dulwich Picture Gallery, London
* *Philosopher in Meditation* (1632) – The Louvre, Paris
* *The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp* (1632) – Mauritshuis, The Hague
* *Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes* (1634) – Museo del Prado, Madrid
* *Descent from the Cross* (1634) – Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. Looted from the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel in 1806.
* *Belshazzar's Feast* (c. 1635-1638) – National Gallery, London
* *The Prodigal Son in the Tavern* (c. 1635) – Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Dresden
* *Danaë* (c. 1635, reworked before 1643) – Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg
* *The Scholar at the Lectern* (1641) – Royal Castle, Warsaw
* *The Girl in a Picture Frame* (1641) – Royal Castle, Warsaw
* *The Night Watch*, formally *The Militia Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq* (1642) – Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* *Boaz and Ruth* (1643) – Woburn Abbey, Bedfordshire & Gemaldegalerie, Berlin
* *The Mill* (1645/48) – National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* *Susanna and the Elders* (1647) – Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
* *Christ Healing the Sick,* also known as the *Hundred Guilder Print (*c. 1648*)* – Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio. Name derives from a print seller who claimed to have sold an impression of the print back to Rembrandt for 100 Guilders.
* *Head of Christ* (1648) – Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
* *Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer* (1653) – Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
* *The Three Crosses* (1653) – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* *Bathsheba at Her Bath* (1654) – The Louvre, Paris
* *Christ Presented to the People* (c. 1655) – Various versions at different museums. One of the two largest prints made by Rembrandt.
* *Pallas Athena* (c. 1657) – Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon
* *Portrait of Dirck van Os* (c. 1658) – Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha, Nebraska
* *Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar* (1659) – National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* *Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther* (1660) – Pushkin Museum, Moscow
* *The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis* (c. 1661-1662) – Nationalmuseum, Stockholm. The majority of the original painting is now lost as Rembrandt cut it up in order for it to be sold. It is also his last secular history painting.
* *Syndics of the Drapers' Guild* (1662) – Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* *The Jewish Bride* (c. 1665-1669) – Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* *Haman before Esther* (1665) – National Museum of Art of Romania, Bucharest
* *Self-Portrait at the Age of 63* (1669) – National Gallery, London. One of Rembrandt's last self-portraits.
* *The Return of the Prodigal Son* (1669) – Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. One of Rembrandt's last paintings.

## Exhibitions

Moving Rembrandt's *The Night Watch* for the 1898 Rembrandt Exhibition
* Sept–Oct 1898: *Rembrandt Tentoonstelling* (*Rembrandt Exhibition*), Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
* Jan–Feb 1899: *Rembrandt Tentoonstelling* (*Rembrandt Exhibition*), Royal Academy, London.
* 21 April 2011 – 18 July 2011: *Rembrandt and the Face of Jesus*, Musée du Louvre.
* 16 September 2013 – 14 November 2013: *Rembrandt: The Consummate Etcher*, Syracuse University Art Galleries.
* 19 May 2014 – 27 June 2014: *From Rembrandt to Rosenquist: Works on Paper from the NAC's Permanent Collection*, National Arts Club.
* 19 October 2014 – 4 January 2015: *Rembrandt, Rubens, Gainsborough and the Golden Age of Painting in Europe*, Jule Collins Smith Museum of Art.
* 15 October 2014 – 18 January 2015: *Rembrandt: The Late Works*, The National Gallery, London.
* 12 February 2015 – 17 May 2015: *Late Rembrandt*, The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
* 16 September 2018 – 6 January 2019: *Rembrandt – Painter as Printmaker*, Denver Art Museum, Denver.
* 24 August 2019 – 1 December 2019: *Leiden circa 1630: Rembrandt Emerges*, Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Kingston, Ontario.
* 4 October 2019 – 2 February 2020: *Rembrandt's Light*, Dulwich Picture Gallery, London.
* 18 February 2020 – 30 August 2020: *Rembrandt and Amsterdam portraiture, 1590–1670* , Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.
* 10 August 2020 – 1 November 2020: *Young Rembrandt*, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

## Peentibu

### Self-portraits

* *A young Rembrandt* (c. 1628) when he was 22. Partly an exercise in chiaroscuro. Rijksmuseum
* *Self-Portrait in a Gorget* (c. 1629) at Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg
* *Self-portrait* (1630) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm
* *Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle* (1634)
* *Self-Portrait at the Age of 34* (1640) at the National Gallery in London
* *Self-Portrait*, an oil on canvas portrait (1652) at Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna
* *Self-portrait* (1655) an oil on walnut portrait cut down in size at. Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna
* *Self-Portrait* (1660)
* *Self Portrait as Zeuxis* (c. 1662), one of two self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left. at Wallraf–Richartz Museum in Cologne
* *Self-Portrait with Two Circles* (c. 1665–69) at Kenwood House in London
* *Self-portrait* (1669)
* *Self-Portrait at the Age of 63* (1669, the year he died) at National Gallery in London
* Rembrandt, Self-portrait, 1668–69, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence

### Other major paintings

* *The Stoning of Saint Stephen* (1625), Rembrandt's first painting completed at the age of 19. It is currently kept in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon.
* *Two old men disputing* (1628) at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne
* *Artist in His Studio* (1628) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston
* *Bust of an old man with a fur hat* (1630), a painting of Rembrandt's father
* *Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem* (c. 1630)
* *Andromeda* (c. 1630)
* *The Philosopher in Meditation* (c. 1632)
* *Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp* (c. 1632)
* *Portrait of Aeltje Uylenburgh* (1632) at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston
* *Portrait of a Young Woman* (1632) at Allentown Art Museum in Allentown, Pennsylvania
* *Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh* (c. 1633–34)
* *Flora* (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* *Sacrifice of Isaac* (1634) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* *The Rape of Ganymede* (1635) at Staatliche Kunstsammlungen in Dresden
* *The Blinding of Samson* (1636), which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens
* *Susanna* (1636)
* *Belshassar's Feast* (c. 1636–38)
* *Danaë* (c. 1636–43) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* *The Archangel Raphael Leaving Tobias' Family* (1637) at the Louvre in Paris
* *The Landscape with Good Samaritan* (1638) at Czartoryski Museum in Kraków
* *Scholar at his Writing Table* (1641) at Royal Castle in Warsaw
* *Joseph's Dream* (c. 1645)
* *Susanna and the Elders* (1647)
* *The Mill* (1648)
* *An Old Man in Red* (c. 1652–54) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* *Aristotle with a Bust of Homer* (1653) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
* *Young Girl at the Window* (1654) at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm
* *Portrait of Jan Six*, a painting of a wealthy friend of Rembrandt (1654)
* *Bathsheba at Her Bath*, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)
* *A Woman Bathing in a Stream*, modelled by Hendrickje (1654)
* *Pallas Athene* (c. 1655)
* *The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Deijman* (1656)
* *Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph* (1656)
* *Woman in a Doorway* (1657–58)
* *Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther* (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia
* *The Incredulity of St Thomas* (1660) at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia
* *Saint Bartholomew* (1661) at J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles
* *The Syndics of the Drapers' Guild* (1662)
* *The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis* (cut-down) (1661–62)
* *Lucretia* (1666) at the Minneapolis Institute of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota
* *The Return of the Prodigal Son* (c. 1669) at Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia

## Duraanyibu

* Rembrandt drawings at the Albertina
* Rembrandt etchings at The Morgan Library & Museum

* *Self-portrait*, c. 1628–29, pen and brush and ink on paper
* *Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open*, 1630, etching and burin
* *Seated Old Man* (c. 1630), red and black chalk on paper, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
* *Suzannah and the Elders*, 1634, drawing in Sanguine on paper, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin
* *Self-portrait with Saskia*, 1636, etching, Rijksmuseum
* *An elephant*, 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, Albertina, Austria
* *Self-portrait leaning on a Sill*, 1639, etching, National Gallery of Art
* *Christ and the woman taken in adultery*, c. 1639–41, drawing in ink, Louvre
* *Beggars I.*, c. 1640–42, ink on paper, Warsaw University Library
* *The Windmill*, 1641, etching
* *The Diemerdijk at Houtewael* (near Amsterdam), 1648–49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
* *The Three Crosses*, 1653, drypoint etching, state III of V, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* *Virgin and Child with a Cat*, 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate), in Victoria and Albert Museum, example of the print below
* *Christ presented to the People*, drypoint etching, 1655, state I of VIII, Rijksmuseum
* *Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking*, year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, Teylers Museum
* A child being taught to walk (c. 1635)
* *A young woman sleeping* (c. 1654). Shows Rembrandt's calligraphic-style draughtsmanship.

## Lihi pahi

* Rembrandt's prints

## Noosi

### Works cited

* Ackley, Clifford, et al., *Rembrandt's Journey*, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. ISBN 0-87846-677-0
* Adams, Laurie Schneider (1999). *Art Across Time. Volume II*. New York: McGraw-Hill College.
* Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006
* Bull, Duncan, et al., *Rembrandt-Caravaggio*, Rijksmuseum, 2006.
* Buvelot, Quentin, White, Christopher (eds), *Rembrandt by himself*, 1999, National Gallery
* Clark, Kenneth (1969). *Civilisation: a personal view*. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0-06-010801-4.
* Clark, Kenneth, *An Introduction to Rembrandt*, 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978
* Clough, Shepard B. (1975). *European History in a World Perspective*. D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA. ISBN 978-0-669-85555-5.
* Driessen, Christoph, *Rembrandts vrouwen*, Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2012. ISBN 978-90-351-3690-8
* Durham, John I. (2004). *Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter in a Landscape of Faith*. Mercer University Press. ISBN 978-0-86554-886-2.
* Gombrich, E.H., *The Story of Art*, Phaidon, 1995. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X
* Hughes, Robert (2006), "The God of Realism", *The New York Review of Books*, **53** (6)
* *The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size*, Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. ISBN 0-486-28181-7
* Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995, ISBN 0-300-07451-4
* van de Wetering, Ernst in *Rembrandt by himself*, 1999 National Gallery, London/Mauritshuis, The Hague, ISBN 1-85709-270-8
* van de Wetering, Ernst, *Rembrandt: The Painter at Work*, Amsterdam University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22668-2
* White, Christopher, *The Late Etchings of Rembrandt*, 1999, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London ISBN 978-90-400-9315-9

* Catalogue raisonné: Stichting Foundation Rembrandt Research Project:
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume I*, which deals with works from Rembrandt's early years in Leiden (1629–1631), 1982
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume II: 1631–1634*. Bruyn, J., Haak, B. (et al.), Band 2, 1986, ISBN 978-90-247-3339-2
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume III, 1635–1642*. Bruyn, J., Haak, B., Levie, S.H., van Thiel, P.J.J., van de Wetering, E. (Ed. Hrsg.), Band 3, 1990, ISBN 978-90-247-3781-9
	+ *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings – Volume IV*. Ernst van de Wetering, Karin Groen et al. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. ISBN 1-4020-3280-3. p. 692. (Self-Portraits)
* *Rembrandt. Images and metaphors*, Christian and Astrid Tümpel (editors), Haus Books London 2006 ISBN 978-1-904950-92-9
* Anthony M. Amore; Tom Mashberg (2012). *Stealing Rembrandts: The Untold Stories of Notorious Art Heists*. St. Martin's Publishing. ISBN 978-0-230-33990-3.

* A biography of the artist Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn from the National Gallery, London
* Works and literature on Rembrandt from Pubhist.com
* The Drawings of Rembrandt: a revision of Otto Benesch's catalogue raisonné by Martin Royalton-Kisch (in progress)
* Rembrandt's house in Amsterdam Site of the Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam, with images of many of his etchings
* Tɛmplet:Art UK bio
* Tɛmplet:Internet Archive author
* Rembrandt van Rijn, General Resources
* The transparent connoisseur 3: the 30 million pound question by Gary Schwartz
* Rembrandt
* The Rembrandt Database research data on the paintings, including the full contents of the first volumes of *A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings* by the Rembrandt Research Project
* Die Urkunden über Rembrandt by C. Hofstede de Groot (1906).

Tɛmplet:Rembrandt