# Morphine

Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/title|  |
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| Names |
| Pronunciation | /ˈmɔːrfiːn/  |
| Trade names | Statex, MSContin, Oramorph, Sevredol, and others |
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IUPAC name
* (4*R*,4a*R*,7*S*,7a*R*,12b*S*)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1*H*-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-*e*]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
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| Clinical data |
| Drug class | Opioid |
| Main uses | Severe pain |
| Side effects | Decreased respiratory effort, low blood pressure, abuse |
| WHO AWaRe | **Script error: No such module "WDfetch".** |
| Dependence risk | High |
| Addiction risk | High |
| Pregnancy category | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/pregnancy category |
| Routes of use | Inhalation (smoking), insufflation (snorting), by mouth (PO), rectal, subcutaneous (SC), intramuscular (IM), intravenous (IV), epidural, and intrathecal (IT) |
| Onset of action | 5 minutes (IV), 15 minutes (IM), 20 minutes (PO) |
| Duration of action | 3–7 hours |
| Defined daily dose | 100 mg (by mouth) 30 mg (injection, rectal) |
| Urine detection | 2 to 5 days |
| External links |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | Tɛmplet:Drugs.com |
| Legal |
| [[Regulation of therapeutic goods |Tɛmplet:Engvar data]] | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/licence |
| Legal status | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/legal status |
| Pharmacokinetics |
| Bioavailability | 20–40% (by mouth), 36–71% (rectally), 100% (IV/IM) |
| Protein binding | 30–40% |
| Metabolism | Liver 90% |
| Elimination half-life | 2–3 hours |
| Excretion | Renal 90%, biliary 10% |
| Identifiers |
| CAS Number | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatCASnumber
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatCASnumber
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| PubChem CID | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPubChemCID
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPubChemCID
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| PubChem SID | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPubChemSID
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPubChemSID
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| IUPHAR/BPS | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatIUPHARBPS
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatIUPHARBPS
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| DrugBank | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatDrugBank
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatDrugBank
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| ChemSpider | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChemSpider
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChemSpider
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| UNII | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatUNII
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatUNII
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| KEGG | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatKEGG
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatKEGG
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| ChEBI | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChEBI
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChEBI
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| ChEMBL | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChEMBL
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChEMBL
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| NIAID ChemDB | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChemDBNIAID
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatChemDBNIAID
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| PDB ligand | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPDBligand
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatPDBligand
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatCompTox
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatCompTox
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| ATC code | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatATC
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatATC
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| Chemical and physical data |
| Formula | Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/chemical formula |
| Molar mass | Tɛmplet:Chem molar mass |
| 3D model (JSmol) | * Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatJmol
* Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/formatJmol
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| Solubility in water | HCl & sulf.: 60 mg/mL (20 °C) |
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SMILES
* CN1CC[C@]23C4=C5C=CC(O)=C4O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C=C[C@H]3[C@H]1C5
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InChI
* InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c1-18-7-6-17-10-3-5-13(20)16(17)21-15-12(19)4-2-9(14(15)17)8-11(10)18/h2-5,10-11,13,16,19-20H,6-8H2,1H3/t10-,11+,13-,16-,17-/m0/s1Tɛmplet:Stdinchicite
* Key:BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-NTɛmplet:Stdinchicite
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Tɛmplet:Infobox drug/maintenance categories

**Morphine** nyɛla tila shɛli din tibiri biɛrim, ka bie *opiate* tilaa zuliya puuni , ka di tooi ka di bie tihi, binkɔbiri n ti pahi ninsali nima ni.