# Americanwyr Almaenig

Dinasyddion yr Unol Daleithiau gyda'u llinach yn tarddu o'r Almaen yw'r **Americanwyr Almaenig**, a gaent eu disgrifio fel **Almaenig-Americanaidd** (Almaeneg *Deutschamerikaner*). Hon yw'r grŵp llinach mwyaf yn nemograffeg yr Unol Daleithiau, gan gyfrif 17% o'r boblogaeth yn bresennol. Cyrhaeddodd yr Almaenwyr cyntaf i'r Unol Daleithiau mewn niferoedd arwyddocaol i Efrog Newydd a Pennsylvania yn yr 1680au. Mae tua 8 miliwn o fewnfudwyr wedi myned i'r Unol Daleithiau ers hynny.

## Cymunedau Almaenig Americanaidd

Mae Americanwyr Almaenig yn gyffredin yr yr U.D. Mae glas golau'n dangos y swyddi lle mae pobl o linach Almaenig yn ffurfio iamlblwyfaeth.
Erbyn hyn, mae'r rhan fwyaf o'r Americanwyr Almaenig wedi cymhathu i'r pwynt lle nad ydynt yn byw mewn cymunedau y gellir eu hadnabodd fel rhai Almaenig Americanaidd ond mae dal nifer o ardaloedd metropolaidd lle ceir y rhan fwyaf o genediglwydd Almaenig, megis Detroit, Chicago, Dinas Kansas, Cleveland, Indianapolis, Minneapolis-St. Paul, St. Louis, Cincinnati, Louisville; Richmond, Virginia; a Milwaukee.

Mae'r rhestr ganlynol yn dangos y cymdogaethau a oedd yn rhai Almaenig yn hanesyddol. Mae'r rhestr yn canolbwyntio ar ardaloedd dinesig a gwledig rhwng gorllewin New Jersey ac Efrog Newydd Upstate i'r Great Plains a oedd, neu sydd yn dal yn, Almanenig yn bennaf.

* Irvington, New Jersey
* Hoboken, New Jersey
* Over-the-Rhine, Cincinnati, Ohio
* German Village, Columbus, Ohio
* Yorkville, Manhattan
* Woodhaven, Queens
* Ridgewood, Queens
* College Point, Queens
* Glendale, Queens
* Bushwick, Brooklyn
* Gerritsen Beach, Brooklyn
* Williamsburg, Brooklyn
* Lindenhurst, Efrog Newydd
* Rahway, New Jersey
* East Allegheny, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Lincoln Square, Chicago
* Kutztown, Pennsylvania
* Bevo Mill Neighborhood, St. Louis, Missouri
* Foggy Bottom, Washington, D.C.
* Germantown, Philadelphia
* Yorkville, Pottsville, Pennsylvania
* Helen, Georgia
* Hanover, Pennsylvania
* Lancaster, Pennsylvania
* Reading, Pennsylvania
* Frankenmuth, Michigan
* German Coast, Louisiana
* Fredericksburg, Texas

## Ffynonellau

* Colman J. Barry, *The Catholic Church and German Americans* (1953)
* Angus Baxter, *In Search of Your German Roots. The Complete Guide to Tracing Your Ancestors in the Germanic Areas of Europe*. Fourth Edition (2001)
* Thomas Cochran, *The Pabst Brewing Company: The History of an American Business* (1948)
* Carol K. Coburn, *Life at Four Corners: Religion, Gender, and Education in a German-Lutheran Community, 1868–1945* (1992).
* Kathleen Neils Conzen, *Germans in Minnesota* (2003)
* Dobbert, Guido .A. "German-Americans between New and Old Fatherland, 1870–1914". *American Quarterly* 19 (1967): 663-80
* Ellis, M. and P. Panayi. "German Minorities in World War I: A Comparative Study of Britain and the USA." Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (Ebrill 1994): 238-59.
* Albert Bernhardt Faust. *The German Element in the United States with Special Reference to Its Political, Moral, Social, and Educational Influence* 2 cyf. (1909)]
* Jon Gjerde, *The Minds of the West: Ethnocultural Evolution in the Rural Middle West, 1830–1917* (1997)
* Gleason, Philip. *The Conservative Reformers: American Catholics and the Social Order* (1968)
* Iverson, Noel. *Germania, U.S.A.: Social Change in New Ulm, Minnesota* (1966)
* Jensen, Richard. *The Winning of the Midwest, Social and Political Conflict 1888–1896* (1971)
* Johnson, Hildegard B. "The Location of German Immigrants in the Middle West", *Annals of the Association of American Geographers* 41 (1951): 1–41
* Jordon, Terry G. *German Seed in Texas Soil: Immigrant Farmers in Nineteenth-century Texas* (1966)
* Kazal, Russell A. *Becoming Old Stock: The Paradox of German-American Identity* (2004) ethnicity and assimilation in 20c Philadelphia
* Kazal, Russell A. "Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept." *American Historical Review* 100 (1995): 437-71
* Luebke, Frederick C. *Bonds of Loyalty: German Americans During World War I* (1974)
* Luebke, Frederick C. ed. *Ethnic Voters and the Election of Lincoln* (1971)
* Luebke, Frederick. *Immigrants and Politics: the Germans of Nebraska, 1880–1900* (1969)
* O'Connor, Richard. *German-Americans: an Informal History* (1968)
* Henry A. Pochmann, and Arthur R. Schultz; *German Culture in America, 1600–1900: Philosophical and Literary Influences* (1957)
* Roeber, A. G. *Palatines, Liberty, and Property: German Lutherans in Colonial British America* (1998)
* Tatlock, Lynne and Matt Erlin, eds. *German Culture in Nineteenth-Century America: Reception, Adaptation, Transformation* (2005)
* Thernstrom, Stephan ed. *Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups* (1973)
* Tischauser, Leslie V. *The Burden of Ethnicity The German Question in Chicago, 1914–1941* 1990.
* Tolzmann, Don H., ed. *German Americans in the World Wars*, vols. 1 and 2. Munich, Germany: K.G. Saur, 1995.
* Don Heinrich Tolzmann, *The German-American Experience* (2000)
* Carl Frederick Wittke, *The German-Language Press in America* (1957)
* Carl Wittke, *Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America* (1952)
* Carl Wittke, *We Who Built America: The Saga of the Immigrant* (1939), ch 6, 9
* Wood, Ralph, gol. *The Pennsylvania Germans* (1942)
* erthygol Catholic Encyclopedia
* Reasons Germans Came to America Archifwyd 2017-06-26 yn y Peiriant Wayback

## Dolenni allanol

* The Germany Society of Pennsylvania
* Interactive German-History Map of Pittsburgh
* The Pennsylvania German Society Archifwyd 2008-05-22 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* The Conrad Weiser Homestead
* Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center Archifwyd 2009-04-08 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* The Germantown Historical Society
* The Goschenhoppen Historians
* The Hans Herr House
* Historic Schaefferstown, Pennsylvania
* The Speaker's House - The Home of Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg
* The first Germans
* German-American links from University of Cincinnati Archifwyd 2008-05-17 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* Early German American Religious History Archifwyd 2009-01-08 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* Germans in Chicago
* Chronology: Germans in America
* Emigrant Letters to Germany (in German)
* Milwaukee German-American Radio Program Archifwyd 2023-07-09 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* Famous Americans of German, Austrian, or German-Swiss Ancestry Archifwyd 2008-07-05 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* Germany-USA Career Center - Bilingual Employment Opportunities Archifwyd 2008-05-26 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* Teutonia Männerchor in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* Deutschtown (East Allegheny, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) Mural
* German-American Heritage Foundation of the USA Inc. Washington,DC Archifwyd 2008-07-25 yn y Peiriant Wayback
* The Max Kade Institute for German-American Studies.
* American Languages: Our Nation's Many Voices