# Дарвин ЧарльзLatinitsopa vulani

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| --- |
| Дарвин Чарльз |
| *Charles Darwin* |
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1880-мĕш çулхи фотографи |
| Çуралнă вăхăт: |
1809, нарăс, 2 |
| Çуралнă вырăн: |
Шрюсбери, Аслă Британи |
| Вилнĕ вăхăт: |
1882, ака, 9 |
| Вилнĕ вырăн: |
Даун (Лондон, Аслă Британи |
| Патшалăх: | Аслă Британи |
| Ăслăх сфери: |
биологи, геологи |
| Альма-матер: |
Эдинбург университечĕ, Кембридж университечĕ |
| Паллă: |
эволюци теорине никĕслекенĕ |
| Чыславсемпе парнесем |

Король медалĕ (1853), Волластон медалĕ (1859), Копли медалĕ (1864) |

 **Чарлз Дарвин**  – (02.02.1809, Шрюсбери, Аслă Британи- 09.04.1882, Даун Лондон, Аслă Британи) - биологи, геологи енĕпе ĕçленĕ ăсчах, эволюци вĕрентĕвне никĕслекен .

## Биографи

## Литература

* Дарвин, Чарлз Роберт // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). —  СПб.: 1890—1907.
* **Ошибка: не задан параметр Шаблон:Para в шаблоне {{публикация}}**. — Советская энциклопедия. — (Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] ; т. 7).
* статья // Столетие рождения Чарльза Дарвина 1809-1909 г.. — журнал Пробуждение №5. —  Петербург: 1909.
* 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Darwin, Charles Robert (акӑлч.)
* Anonymous, "Obituary: Death Of Chas. Darwin", *en:The New York Times* (no. 21 April 1882), < Проверено 30 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Arrhenius, O. (October 1921), "Influence of Soil Reaction on Earthworms", *Ecology* (no. Vol. 2, No. 4): 255–257, < Проверено 15 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2006.
* Balfour, J. B. (11 May 1882), "Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin", *Transactions & Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh* (no. 14): 284–298
* Bannister, Robert C. (1989), *Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought.*, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, ISBN 0-87722-566-4
* Bowler, Peter J. (1989), *The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society*, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 0-485-11375-9
* Browne, E. Janet (2002), *Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place*, London: Jonathan Cape, ISBN 0-7126-6837-3
* Darwin, Charles (1842), "Pencil Sketch of 1842", in Darwin, Francis, *The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844.*, Cambridge University Press, 1909, <
* Darwin, Charles & Wallace, Alfred Russel (1858), *en:On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection*, Zoology 3, Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, pp. 46–50
* Darwin, Charles (1859), *en:On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life* (1st ed.), London: John Murray, < Проверено 24 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Darwin, Charles (1868), *The variation of animals and plants under domestication*, London: John Murray, < Проверено 1 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Darwin, Charles (1871), *The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex* (1st ed.), London: John Murray, < Проверено 24 Юпа уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Darwin, Charles (1872), *en:The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals*, London: John Murray, < Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Desmond, Adrian J. (2004), "Darwin", *Encyclopaedia Britannica* (DVD ed.)
* FitzRoy, Robert (1839), *Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II*, London: Henry Colburn, < Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Freeman, R. B. (1977), *The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist*, Folkestone: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, < Проверено 4 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Hart, Michael (2000), *The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History*, New York: Citadel
* Kotzin, Daniel (2004), *Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism*, Columbia American History Online, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Lamoureux, Denis O. (March 2004), "Theological Insights from Charles Darwin", *Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith*  Т. 56 (1): 2–12, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Leff, David (2000), *About Charles Darwin*, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Leifchild (1859), "Review of `Origin'", *Athenaeum* (no. No. 1673, 19 November 1859), < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Lucas, J. R. (1979), "Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter", *The Historical Journal*  Т. 22 (2): 313–330, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Miles, Sara Joan (2001), "Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design", *Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith*  Т. 53: 196–201, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Moore, James (2005), *Darwin — A 'Devil’s Chaplain'?*, American Public Media, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Moore, James (2006), *Evolution and Wonder - Understanding Charles Darwin*, Speaking of Faith (Radio Program), American Public Media, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Owen, Richard (1840), Darwin, C. R., ed., *Fossil Mammalia Part 1*, The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, London: Smith Elder and Co
* Paul, Diane B. (2003), "Darwin, social Darwinism and eugenics", in Hodge, Jonathan and Radick, Gregory, *The Cambridge Companion to Darwin*, Cambridge University Press, {{{PagesTag}}} 214–239, ISBN 0-521-77730-5
* Smith, Charles H. (1999), *Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay*, < Проверено 7 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Sulloway, Frank J. (Spring 1982), "Darwin and His Finches: The Evolution of a Legend", *Journal of the History of Biology*  Т. 15 (1): 1–53, < Проверено 9 Раштав уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Sweet, William (2004), *Herbert Spencer*, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, < Retrieved on 2006-12-15
* Wilkins, John S. (1997), *Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right?*, TalkOrigins Archive, < Проверено 22 Чӳк уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Wilkins, John S. (2008), "Darwin", in Tucker, Aviezer, *A Companion to the Philosophy of History and Historiography*, Blackwell Companions to Philosophy, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 405–415, ISBN 1-4051-4908-6
* van Wyhe, John (27 March 2007), "Mind the gap: Did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?", *Notes and Records of the Royal Society*  Т. 61: 177–205, doi:10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171, < Проверено 7 Нарӑс уйӑхӗн 2008.
* Yates, Simon (2003), *The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood*, TalkOrigins, < Retrieved on 2006-12-15

## Каçăсем

* Профиль Дарвин Чарльз РĂА официаллă сайтĕнче
* Charles Darwin DMOZ-ра(акӑлч.)

## Асăрхавсем