# Rubidium

*Chăng-kō̤ Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ Háng-cê gì bēng-buōng. / 參考閩東語漢字其版本。*

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Rubidi   37Rb|

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 | Kali ↑ **Rubidi** ↓ Caesi |
| krypton ← **Rubidi** → Stronti |

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 |
| ngôi-guăng |
|
grey white  |
| gái-huóng |
| miàng-cê·hù-hô̤·sê̤ṳ-só |
Rubidi (rubidium)·Rb·37 |
| nguòng-só lôi-biék |
giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k |
| cŭk·ciŭ-gĭ·kṳ̆ |
1·5·s |
| nguòng-cṳ̄-liông |
85.4678(3) |
| diêng-cṳ̄ bà̤-buó | [Kr] 5s1 2, 8, 18, 8, 1
Rubidi gì diêng cṳ̄ cèng (2, 8, 18, 8, 1) |
| Lĭk-sṳ̄ |
| huák-hiêng |
Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff(1861 nièng) |
| hŭng-liê |
George de Hevesy |
| ŭk-lī séng-cék |
| ŭk-tái |
gó-tā̤ |
| mĭk-dô̤ |
(ciék-gê̤ṳng sék-ŭng) 1.532 g·cm−3 |
| iòng-diēng sèng-âu gì ĭk-tā̤ mĭk-dô̤ |
1.46 g·cm−3 |
| iòng-diēng |
312.45 K,39.30 °C,102.74 °F |
| bé-diēng |
961 K,688 °C,1270 °F |
| săng-siông-diēng |
312.41 K(39 °C), ? kPa |
| lìng-gái-diēng |
2093 K, 16 MPa |
| iòng iĕk |
2.19 kJ·mol−1 |
| ké-huá iĕk |
69 kJ·mol−1 |
| bī-iĕk-ṳ̀ng |
31.060 J·mol−1·K−1 |
|
cĭng-ké-ák

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| ák/Pa | 1 | 10 | 100 | 1 k | 10 k | 100 k |
| ŭng/K | 434 | 486 | 552 | 641 | 769 | 958 |

 |
| nguòng-cṳ̄ séng-cék |
| iōng-huá-tái | **+1**, −1 ((a strongly basic oxide)) |
| diêng-hô-séng |
0.82 (Pauling biĕu-dô) |
| diêng-liê-nèng |
dâ̤ 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1
dâ̤ 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ·mol−1 |
| nguòng-cṳ̄ buáng-géng |
248 pm |
| gê̤ṳng-gá buáng-géng |
220±9 pm |
| Van der Waals buáng-géng |
303 pm |
| gì-tă |
| cĭng-tā̤ giék-gáiu |
body-centered cubic
 |
| Cṳ̀-sê̤ṳ |
paramagnetic |
| diêng-cū-lŭk |
(20 °C)128 nΩ·m |
| iĕk-dô̤-lŭk |
58.2 W·m−1·K−1 |
| pàng-dióng hiê-só |
90 µm/(m·K) |
| siăng-sók |
(20 °C)1300 m·s−1 |
| Young muò-liông |
2.4 GPa |
| tā̤-cék muò-liông |
2.5 GPa |
| Mohs ngâing-dô̤ |
0.3 |
| Brinell ngâing-dô |
0.216 MPa |
| CAS hô̤ |
7440-17-7 |
| có̤i ūng-diâng gì dùng-ôi-só |
|

| dùng-ôi-só | hŭng-dô | buáng-sŏi-gĭ | huŏng-sék | nèng-liông（MeV） | sāng-ŭk |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 83Rb | syn | 86.2 d | ε | – | 83Kr |
| γ | 0.52, 0.53, 0.55 | –
模板:Infobox element/isotopes decay4 |
| 85Rb | 72.17% | ūng-dêng, dái 48 ciáh dṳ̆ng-cṳ̄ |
| 86Rb | syn | 18.65 d | β− | 1.775 | 86Sr |
| γ | 1.0767 | – |
| 87Rb | 27.83% | 4.9×1010 y | β− | 0.283 | 87Sr |

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**Rubidium** sê siŏh cṳ̄ng gĭng-sṳ̆k, iâ sê siŏh cṳ̄ng huá-hŏk nguòng-só. Nguòng-cṳ̄ sê̤ṳ-só sê 37, huá-hŏk hù-hô̤ sê Rb.

## Huá-hŏk séng-cék

## Éng-ê̤ṳng

## Cié-chṳ̄

## Chăng-kō̤ cṳ̆-lâiu

Huá-hŏk nguòng-só ciŭ-gĭ-biēu[āng]

|  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- |
| H |   | He |
| Li | Be |   | B | C | N | O | F | Ne |
| Na | Mg |   | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| K | Ca |   | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr |   | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
| Fr | Ra | Ac | Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr | Rf | Db | Sg | Bh | Hs | Mt | Ds | Rg | Cn | Nh | Fl | Mc | Lv | Ts | Og |
|   |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Giĕng-gĭng-sṳ̆k | Giĕng-tū gĭng-sṳ̆k | Lanthanum-hiê | Actinium-hiê | Guó-dô gĭng-sṳ̆k | gì-tă gĭng-sṳ̆k | Lôi-gĭng-sṳ̆k | gì-tă hĭ-gĭng-sṳ̆k | Lū-só | Hĭ-iū ké-tā̤ | Muôi diâng |

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