# Sistem APG IV

**Sistem APG IV** klasifikacije cvjetnica je četvrta verzija modernog sistema klasifikacije biljaka, koji je pretežno zasnovan na molekulskoj filogenetici u organizaciji Grupe za filogeniju angiospermi (APG). Objavljen je 2016, sedam godina nakon prethodnih sistema APG II u 2009, a 18 godina poslije APG sistema iz 1998. U 2009, odvojeno je objavljeno i linearno uređenje sistema; dokument APG IV uključuje takav aranžman, koji se referira na onaj iz 2009.

U odnosu na sistem APG III, APG IV prepoznaje pet novih redova (Boraginales, Dilleniales, Icacinales, Metteniusales i Vahliales), zajedno s nekim novim porodicama, što čini ukupno 64 reda angiosperma i 416 porodica. Općenito, autori opisuju njihovu filozofiju kao "konzervativnu", koja se temelji na izmjenama iz APG III samo tamo gdje je dokazana "dobro podržana potreba". To je ponekad rezultiralo plasmanima koji nisu kompatibilni s objavljenim studijama, ali tamo gdje je potrebno daljnje istraživanje prije nego što se klasifikacija može promijeniti.

## Kratka verzija

## Detaljnija verzija

Upotrebljeni ključni simboli:

\* = Porodica je dodata ili se njen obim se promijenio od APG III sistem iz 2009.
† = Red je dodan APG III sistemu
### Bazne angiosperme

* Amborellales Melikyan et al.
	+ Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons.
* Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Hydatellaceae U.Hamann
	+ Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons.
* Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal
	+ Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons.
	+ Trimeniaceae Gibbs, nom. cons.
	+ Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons.

### Magnoliide

* Canellales Cronq.
	+ Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons.
	+ Winteraceae R.Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons.
* Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Saururaceae Rich. ex T.Lestib., nom. cons.
	+ Piperaceae Giseke, nom. cons.
	+ Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. \* (uključujući Asaraceae Vent., Hydnoraceae C.Agardh, nom. cons., Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons.)
* Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Myristicaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Degeneriaceae I.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm., nom. cons.
	+ Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons.
	+ Eupomatiaceae Orb., nom. cons.
	+ Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
	+ Siparunaceae Schodde
	+ Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons.
	+ Atherospermataceae R.Br.
	+ Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons.
	+ Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons.

### Nezavisne loze: nesvrstani inkluzivniji kladus

* Chloranthales Mart.
	+ Chloranthaceae R.Br. ex Sims, nom. cons.

### Monokotiledone

* Acorales Mart.
	+ Acoraceae Martinov
* Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Araceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Tofieldiaceae Takht.
	+ Alismataceae Vent., nom. cons.
	+ Butomaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
	+ Hydrocharitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi, nom. cons.
	+ Aponogetonaceae Planch., nom. cons.
	+ Juncaginaceae Rich., nom. cons. \*
	+ Maundiaceae Nakai \*
	+ Zosteraceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons
	+ Posidoniaceae Vines, nom. cons.
	+ Ruppiaceae Horan., nom. cons.
	+ Cymodoceaceae Vines, nom. cons.
* Petrosaviales Takht.
	+ Petrosaviaceae Hutch., nom. cons.
* Dioscoreales Mart.
	+ Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon
	+ Burmanniaceae Blume, nom. cons. (nemonofiletske)
	+ Dioscoreaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
* Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Triuridaceae Gardner, nom. cons.
	+ Velloziaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Stemonaceae Caruel, nom. cons.
	+ Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Pandanaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
* Liliales Perleb
	+ Campynemataceae Dumort.
	+ Corsiaceae Becc., nom. cons.
	+ Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.
	+ Petermanniaceae Hutch, nom. cons.
	+ Alstroemeriaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Colchicaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Philesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Ripogonaceae Conran & Clifford
	+ Smilacaceae Vent., nom. cons.
	+ Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Asparagales Link
	+ Orchidaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Boryaceae M.W.Chase et al.
	+ Blandfordiaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford
	+ Asteliaceae Dumort.
	+ Lanariaceae H.Huber ex R.Dahlgren
	+ Hypoxidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Doryanthaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford
	+ Ixioliriaceae Nakai (kao 'Ixiolirionaceae')
	+ Tecophilaeaceae Leyb., nom. cons.
	+ Iridaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Xeronemataceae M.W.Chase et al.
	+ Asphodelaceae Juss., nom. cons. prop. (uključujući Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort., nom. cons.)
	+ Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
	+ Asparagaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Arecales Bromhead
	+ Dasypogonaceae Dumort.
	+ Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (=Palmae Juss., nom. cons.)
* Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Commelinaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
	+ Philydraceae Link, nom. cons.
	+ Pontederiaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Haemodoraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
* Zingiberales Griseb.
	+ Strelitziaceae Hutch., nom. cons.
	+ Lowiaceae Ridl., nom. cons.
	+ Heliconiaceae Vines
	+ Musaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Cannaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Marantaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Costaceae Nakai
	+ Zingiberaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
* Poales Small
	+ Typhaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Bromeliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Rapateaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Xyridaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Eriocaulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Mayacaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Thurniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Juncaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Cyperaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Restionaceae R.Br., nom. cons. \* (uključujući Anarthriaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw, Centrolepidaceae Endl., nom. cons.)
	+ Flagellariaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C.Sm.
	+ Ecdeiocoleaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw
	+ Poaceae Barnhart, nom. cons. (= Gramineae Juss., nom. cons.)

### Vjerovatno sestrinske za eudikotiledone

* Ceratophyllales Link
	+ Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons.

### Eudikototiledone

* Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Eupteleaceae K.Wilh., nom. cons.
	+ Papaveraceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Circaeasteraceae Hutch., nom. cons.
	+ Lardizabalaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Menispermaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Berberidaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons.
	+ Nelumbonaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Platanaceae T.Lestib., nom. cons.
	+ Proteaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronq.
	+ Trochodendraceae Eichler, nom. cons.
* Buxales Takht. ex Reveal
	+ Buxaceae Dumort., nom. cons. \* (uključujući Haptanthaceae C.Nelson)

### Jezgarne eudikotiledone

* Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal
	+ Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons.
	+ Gunneraceae Meisn., nom. cons.
* Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl †
	+ Dilleniaceae Salisb., nom. cons.

### Superroside

* Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons.
	+ Paeoniaceae Raf., nom. cons.
	+ Altingiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
	+ Hamamelidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Cercidiphyllaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Daphniphyllaceae Müll.Arg., nom. cons.
	+ Iteaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Grossulariaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Saxifragaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
	+ Aphanopetalaceae Doweld
	+ Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai
	+ Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britton, nom. cons.
	+ Haloragaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl., nom. cons.

#### Roside

* Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Vitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Zygophyllales Link
	+ Krameriaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
* Fabales Bromhead
	+ Quillajaceae D.Don
	+ Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Leguminosae Juss., nom. cons.)
	+ Surianaceae Arn., nom. cons.
	+ Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.
* Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Rosaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Barbeyaceae Rendle, nom. cons.
	+ Dirachmaceae Hutch.
	+ Elaeagnaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Rhamnaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Ulmaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
	+ Cannabaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Moraceae Gaudich., nom. cons.
	+ Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Fagales Engl.
	+ Nothofagaceae Kuprian.
	+ Fagaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Myricaceae Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
	+ Casuarinaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Ticodendraceae Gomez-Laur. & L.D.Gomez
	+ Betulaceae Gray, nom. cons.
* Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Apodanthaceae Tiegh. ex Takht. \*
	+ Anisophylleaceae Ridl.
	+ Corynocarpaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Coriariaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Cucurbitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Datiscaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Begoniaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons.

#### Kladus COM clade; neizvjestan položaj

* Celastrales Link
	+ Lepidobotryaceae J. Leonard, nom. cons.
	+ Celastraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
* Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Huaceae A.Chev.
	+ Connaraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Oxalidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Cunoniaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Elaeocarpaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Cephalotaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Brunelliaceae Engl., nom. cons.
* Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.
	+ Irvingiaceae Exell & Mendonça, nom. cons. \* (uključujući Allantospermum Forman)
	+ Ctenolophonaceae Exell & Mendonça
	+ Rhizophoraceae Pers., nom. cons.
	+ Erythroxylaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Bonnetiaceae L.Beauvis. ex Nakai
	+ Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons.)
	+ Calophyllaceae J.Agardh
	+ Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Caryocaraceae Voigt, nom. cons.
	+ Lophopyxidaceae H.Pfeiff.
	+ Putranjivaceae Meisn.
	+ Centroplacaceae Doweld & Reveal
	+ Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Malpighiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.
	+ Trigoniaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Dichapetalaceae Baill., nom. cons.
	+ Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti
	+ Chrysobalanaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Humiriaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons.
	+ Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons.
	+ Goupiaceae Miers
	+ Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons.
	+ Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons.
	+ Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
	+ Peraceae Klotzsch \*
	+ Rafflesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Euphorbiaceae Juss., nom. cons. \*
	+ Linaceae DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
	+ Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons. \*
	+ Picrodendraceae Small, nom. cons.
	+ Phyllanthaceae Martinov, nom. cons.

#### Roside - nastavak

* Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Geraniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons. \* (uključujući Bersamaceae Doweld, Greyiaceae Hutch., nom. cons., Ledocarpaceae Meyen, Melianthaceae Horan., nom. cons., Rhynchothecaceae A.Juss., Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.)
* Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Combretaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Lythraceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
	+ Onagraceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Vochysiaceae A.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
	+ Myrtaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Melastomataceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Crypteroniaceae A.DC., nom. cons.
	+ Alzateaceae S.A.Graham
	+ Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill., nom. cons.
* Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal
	+ Aphloiaceae Takht.
	+ Geissolomataceae A.DC., nom. cons.
	+ Strasburgeriaceae Tiegh., nom. cons.
	+ Staphyleaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Guamatelaceae S.H.Oh & D.Potter
	+ Stachyuraceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Crossosomataceae Engl., nom. cons.
* Picramniales Doweld
	+ Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn
* Huerteales Doweld
	+ Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford
	+ Petenaeaceae Christenh. et al. \*
	+ Tapisciaceae Takht.
	+ Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons.
* Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl.
	+ Nitrariaceae Lindl.
	+ Kirkiaceae Takht.
	+ Burseraceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Anacardiaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Sapindaceae Juss., nom. cons. (uključujući Xanthocerataceae Buerki et al., as 'Xanthoceraceae')
	+ Rutaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Simaroubaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Meliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Cytinaceae A.Rich.
	+ Muntingiaceae C.Bayer et al.
	+ Neuradaceae Kostel., nom. cons.
	+ Malvaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Sphaerosepalaceae Bullock
	+ Thymelaeaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Bixaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Cistaceae Juss., nom. cons. \* (uključujući *Pakaraimaea* Maguire & P.S.Ashton)
	+ Sarcolaenaceae Caruel, nom. cons.
	+ Dipterocarpaceae Blume, nom. cons. \*
* Brassicales Bromhead
	+ Akaniaceae Stapf, nom. cons.
	+ Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons.
	+ Moringaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Limnanthaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Setchellanthaceae Iltis
	+ Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Bataceae Mart. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
	+ Salvadoraceae Lindl., nom. cons.
	+ Emblingiaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons.
	+ Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel
	+ Gyrostemonaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Resedaceae Martinov, nom. cons. \* (uključujući Borthwickiaceae J.X.Su et al., Stixidaceae Doweld as 'Stixaceae', *Forchhammeria* Liebm.)
	+ Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. \*
	+ Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (= Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons.)

### Superasteride

* Berberidopsidales Doweld
	+ Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.
	+ Berberidopsidaceae Takht.
* Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Olacaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (nemonofiletske; uključujući Aptandraceae Miers, Coulaceae Tiegh., Erythropalaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons., Octoknemaceae Soler. nom. cons., Strombosiaceae Tiegh., Ximeniaceae Horan.)
	+ Opiliaceae Valeton, nom. cons.
	+ Balanophoraceae Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Santalaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (nrmonofiletske ako su ugrađene Balanophoraceae; uključujuči Amphorogynaceae Nickrent & Der, Cervantesiaceae Nickrent & Der, Comandraceae Nickrent & Der, Nanodeaceae Nickrent & Der, Thesiaceae Vest, Viscaceae Batsch)
	+ Misodendraceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Schoepfiaceae Blume
	+ Loranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Frankeniaceae Desv., nom. cons.
	+ Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons.
	+ Plumbaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Polygonaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Droseraceae Salisb., nom. cons.
	+ Nepenthaceae Dumort, nom. cons.
	+ Drosophyllaceae Chrtek et al.
	+ Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw, nom. cons.
	+ Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons.
	+ Rhabdodendraceae Prance
	+ Simmondsiaceae Tiegh.
	+ Physenaceae Takht.
	+ Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland
	+ Macarthuriaceae Christenh. \*
	+ Microteaceae Schäferhoff & Borsch \*
	+ Caryophyllaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Achatocarpaceae Heimerl, nom. cons.
	+ Amaranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Stegnospermataceae Nakai
	+ Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal \*
	+ Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal
	+ Kewaceae Christenh. \*
	+ Barbeuiaceae Nakai
	+ Gisekiaceae Nakai
	+ Aizoaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Phytolaccaceae R.Br., nom. cons. \*
	+ Petiveriaceae C.Agardh \* (iuključujući Rivinaceae C.Agardh)
	+ Sarcobataceae Behnke
	+ Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Molluginaceae Bartl., nom. cons. \*
	+ Montiaceae Raf.
	+ Didiereaceae Radlk., nom. cons.
	+ Basellaceae Raf., nom. cons.
	+ Halophytaceae S.Soriano
	+ Talinaceae Doweld
	+ Portulacaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler
	+ Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons.

#### Asteride

* Cornales Link
	+ Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Hydrostachyaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Hydrangeaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Loasaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Curtisiaceae Takht.
	+ Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn., nom. cons.
	+ Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
* Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Balsaminaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
	+ Tetrameristaceae Hutch.
	+ Fouquieriaceae DC., nom. cons.
	+ Polemoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Lecythidaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Ebenaceae Gürke, nom. cons.
	+ Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.
	+ Theaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
	+ Symplocaceae Desf., nom. cons.
	+ Diapensiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
	+ Styracaceae DC. & Spreng., nom. cons.
	+ Sarraceniaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Roridulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
	+ Actinidiaceae Gilg & Werderm., nom. cons.
	+ Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.
	+ Cyrillaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
	+ Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (nejsan smještaj u red)
* Icacinales Tiegh. †
	+ Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw
	+ Icacinaceae Miers, nom. cons. \*
* Metteniusales Takht. †
	+ Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. \*
* Garryales Mart.
	+ Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons.
	+ Garryaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
* Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Rubiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Gentianaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart., nom. cons.
	+ Gelsemiaceae L.Struwe & V.A.Albert \* (uključujući Pteleocarpaceae Brummitt)
	+ Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl †
	+ Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (uključujući Codonaceae Weigend & Hilger)
* Vahliales Doweld †
	+ Vahliaceae Dandy
* Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Montiniaceae Nakai, nom. cons.
	+ Sphenocleaceae T.Baskerv., nom. cons.
	+ Hydroleaceae R.Br.
* Lamiales Bromhead
	+ Plocospermataceae Hutch.
	+ Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.
	+ Tetrachondraceae Wettst.
	+ Calceolariaceae Olmstead
	+ Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss., nom. cons. \* (problematična pozicija *Peltanthera* Benth. i smatra se da ne spada u porodicu)
	+ Plantaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Scrophulariaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Stilbaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
	+ Linderniaceae Borsch et al.
	+ Byblidaceae Domin, nom. cons.
	+ Martyniaceae Horan., nom. cons.
	+ Pedaliaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Acanthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Bignoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Lentibulariaceae Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Schlegeliaceae Reveal
	+ Thomandersiaceae Sreem.
	+ Verbenaceae J.St.Hil., nom. cons.
	+ Lamiaceae Martinov, nom. cons. (= Labiatae Juss., nom. cons.)
	+ Mazaceae Reveal
	+ Phrymaceae Schauer, nom. cons. \*
	+ Paulowniaceae Nakai
	+ Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. \* (uključujući Lindenbergiaceae Doweld, Rehmanniaceae Reveal)
* Aquifoliales Senft
	+ Stemonuraceae Kårehed
	+ Cardiopteridaceae Blume, nom. cons.
	+ Phyllonomaceae Small
	+ Helwingiaceae Decne.
	+ Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
* Asterales Link
	+ Rousseaceae DC.
	+ Campanulaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
	+ Stylidiaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw
	+ Phellinaceae Takht.
	+ Argophyllaceae Takht.
	+ Menyanthaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
	+ Goodeniaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Calyceraceae R.Br. ex Rich., nom. cons.
	+ Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (= Compositae Giseke, nom. cons.)
* Escalloniales Link
	+ Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons.
* Bruniales Dumort.
	+ Columelliaceae D.Don, nom. cons.
	+ Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons.
* Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal
	+ Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw
* Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
	+ Adoxaceae E.Mey., nom. cons. (= Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. prop.)
	+ Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
* Apiales Nakai
	+ Pennantiaceae J.Agardh
	+ Torricelliaceae Hu
	+ Griseliniaceae Takht., nom. cons. prop.
	+ Pittosporaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
	+ Araliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
	+ Myodocarpaceae Doweld
	+ Apiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Umbelliferae Juss., nom. cons.)

## FIlogenija

Kao i raniji APG sistemi, revizija APG IV temelji se na filogenetskom stablu za angiosperme, kao što je prikazano u nastavku.

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Angiosperme |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Amborellales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Nymphaeales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Austrobaileyales |
|   |
| Jezgarne angiosperme |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Chloranthales |
|   |
| Magnoliidales |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Magnoliales |
|   |
|   |
Laurales |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Piperales |
|   |
|   |
Canellales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Monokotiledone |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Acorales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Alismatales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Petrosaviales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Pandanales |
|   |
|   |
Dioscoreales |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Liliales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Asparagales |
|   |
| Commelinide |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Arecales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Poales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Commelinales |
|   |
|   |
Zingiberales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Ceratophyllales |
|   |
| Eudikotiledone |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Ranunculales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Proteales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Trochodendrales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Buxales |
|   |
| Jezgarne eudikotiledone |
(nastavak) |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Jezdgarne eudikotiledone |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Gunnerales |
|   |
| Pentapetalae |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Dilleniales |
|   |
| Superroside |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Saxifragales |
|   |
| Roside |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Vitales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Fabide |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Zygophyllales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Fabales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Rosales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Fagales |
|   |
|   |
Cucurbitales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Celastrales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Malpighiales |
|   |
|   |
Oxalidales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
| Malvide |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Geraniales |
|   |
|   |
Myrtales |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Crossosomatales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Picramniales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Sapindales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Huerteales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Brassicales |
|   |
|   |
Malvales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
| Superasteride |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Berberidopsidales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Santalales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Caryophyllales |
|   |
| Asteride |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Cornales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Ericales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Campanulide |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Aquifoliales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Asterales |
|   |
|   |
Escalloniales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Bruniales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Apiales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Dipsacales |
|   |
|   |
Paracryphiales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
| Lamiide |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Icacinales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Metteniusales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Garryales |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Boraginales |
|   |
|   |
Gentianales |
|   |
|   |
Vahliales |
|   |
|   |
Lamiales |
|   |
|   |
Solanales |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

## Reference

## Bibliografija

* Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", *Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society*, **161** (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x, arhivirano s originala, 25. 5. 2017, pristupljeno 10. 12. 2010
* Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", *Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society*, **181** (1): 1–20, doi:10.1111/boj.12385
* Haston, E.; Richardson, J.E.; Stevens, P.F.; Chase, M.W.; Harris, D.J. (2009), "The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III" (PDF), *Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society*, **161** (2): 128–131, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x, arhivirano s originala (PDF), 23. 12. 2015, pristupljeno 13. 6. 2016 Nepoznati parametar `|lastauthoramp=` zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: `|name-list-style=`) (pomoć)
* Fay, Michael (9. 5. 2016), "APG - classification by consensus", *Kew Science*, RBG Kew, arhivirano s originala, 5. 8. 2016, pristupljeno 12. 6. 2016
* Cole, Theodor C.H.; Hilger, Hartmut H.; Stevens, Peter F. (2017), *Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster - Flowering Plant Systematics* (PDF), arhivirano s originala (PDF), 17. 5. 2017, pristupljeno 13. 7. 2017 Nepoznati parametar `|lastauthoramp=` zanemaren (prijedlog zamjene: `|name-list-style=`) (pomoć)