# वर्जिल

| वर्जिल |
| --- |
| Depiction of Virgil, 3rd century AD ("Monnus-Mosaic", Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier) |
| जनम | Publius Vergilius Maro October 15, 70 BC Near Mantua, Cisalpine Gaul, Roman Republic |
| निधन | September 21, 19 BC (age 50) Brundisium, Italy, Roman Empire |
| पेशा | Poet |
| राष्ट्रियता | Roman |
| बिधा | Epic poetry, didactic poetry, pastoral poetry |
| साहित्यिक आंदोलन | Augustan poetry |

**पुब्लियस वर्जिलियस मारो** (अंग्रेजी: Publius Vergilius Maro; 15 अक्टूबर 70 BC – 21 सितंबर 19 BC), या खाली **वर्जिल** /ˈvɜːrdʒ**[invalid input: 'ɨ']**l/ की नाँव से परसिद्ध, प्राचीन रोमन कवि रहलें आ उनुका के रोम के सभसे महान कवि मानल जाला। इनकर सभसे महान रचना **एनेड** हवे जेवन अपनी रचना की समय से ले के आजु ले बहुत परसिद्ध बाटे।

## संदर्भ

## अउरी पढ़े खातिर

* Buckham, Philip Wentworth; Spence, Joseph; Holdsworth, Edward; Warburton, William; Jortin, John. *Miscellanea Virgiliana: In Scriptis Maxime Eruditorum Virorum Varie Dispersa, in Unum Fasciculum Collecta*. Cambridge: Printed for W. P. Grant, 1825.
* Conway, R. S. (1915). *The youth of Vergil: a lecture delivered in the John Rylands Library on 9 December, 1914*.
* Jenkyns, Richard (2007). *Classical Epic: Homer and Virgil*. London: Duckworth. ISBN 1-85399-133-3. Retrieved 16 जुलाई 2015.

## बाहरी कड़ी

* संकलित रचना
	+ Works of Virgil at the Perseus Digital Library
		- Latin texts, translations and commentaries
		- *Aeneid* translated by T. C. Williams, 1910
		- *Aeneid* translated by John Dryden, 1697
		- *Aeneid*, *Eclogues* and *Georgics* translated by J. C. Greenough, 1900
	+ Works of Virgil at Theoi Project
		- *Aeneid*, *Eclogues* and  *Georgics* translated by H. R. Fairclough, 1916
	+ Works of Virgil at Sacred Texts
		- *Aeneid* translated by John Dryden, 1697
		- *Eclogues* and *Georgics* translated by J.W. MacKail, 1934
	+ P. Vergilius Maro at The Latin Library
	+ Virgil's works: text, concordances and frequency list.
	+ Virgil: The Major Texts: contemporary, line by line English translations of *Eclogues*, *Georgics*, and *Aeneid*.
	+ Virgil in the collection of Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria at Somni:
		- *Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera* Naples and Milan, 1450.
		- *Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera* Italy, (between 1470 and 1499).
		- *Publii Vergilii Maronis Opera* Milan, 1465.
* **Biography**
	+ Suetonius: *The Life of Virgil* Archived 2012-10-01 at the Wayback Machine, an English translation.
	+ Vita Vergiliana, Aelius Donatus' *Life of Virgil* in the original Latin.
	+ Virgil.org: Aelius Donatus' *Life of Virgil* translated into English by David Wilson-Okamura
	+ Project Gutenberg edition of Vergil—A Biography Archived 2008-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, by Tenney Frank.
	+ Vergilian Chronology Archived 2007-02-22 at the Wayback Machine (in German).
* **Commentary**
	+ "A new *Aeneid* for the 21st century" Archived 2009-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. A review of Robert Fagles's new translation of the *Aeneid* in the TLS, फरवरी 9, 2007.
	+ Virgilmurder (Jean-Yves Maleuvre's website setting forth his theory that Virgil was murdered by Augustus)
	+ The Secret History of Virgil, containing a selection on the magical legends and tall tales that circulated about Virgil in the Middle Ages.
	+ Interview with Virgil scholar Richard Thomas and poet David Ferry, who recently translated the "Georgics", on ThoughtCast
* SORGLL: *Aeneid*, Bk I, 1–49; read by Robert Sonkowsky Archived 2012-10-02 at the Wayback Machine
* SORGLL: *Aeneid*, Bk IV, 296–396; read by Stephen Daitz Archived 2012-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
* **Bibliographies**
	+ Comprehensive bibliographies on all three of Virgil's major works, downloadable in Word or pdf format
	+ Bibliography of works relating Vergil to the literature of the Hellenistic age
	+ A selective Bibliographical Guide to Vergil's *Aeneid*
	+ Virgil in Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance: an Online Bibliography