# Tirana

| Tirana |
| --- |
| Banwaan |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |
| --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  |

|  |
| --- |
|  |

 |

Clockwise from top: The Skanderbeg Square, Kapllan Pasha Tomb, Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Dajt and Grand Park of Tirana, Petrelë Castle, Resurrection Cathedral and Toptani Shopping Center. |
|

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  Bandera |  Selyo |

 |
| TiranaIpahiling an mapa kan AlbaniaTiranaIpahiling an mapa kan Europa |
| Tagboan: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Nsyopn | Albanya |
| Rehiyon | Katahawan na Albanya |
| Probinsiya | Tirana |
| Pig-eerokan | 1614 |
| Pamamahala |
|  • Tipo | Pinamahalaan |
|  • Alkalde | Erion Veliaj (Partido Sosyalista) |
|  • Council Chairman | Aldrin Dalipi |
| Hiwas |
|  • Banwaan | 1,110.03 km2 (428.58 sq mi) |
|  • Urban | 41.8 km2 (16.1 sq mi) |
| Elebasyon | 110 m (360 ft) |
| Populasyon (2011) |
|  • Banwaan | 557,422 |
| Mga demonym | Tiranas *(m)* Tiranase *(f)* Tirons *(m)* Tironse *(f)* *(local dialect)* |
| Sona nin oras | UTC+1 (CET) |
|  • Tig-init (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1001–1028, 1031 |
| Area code(s) | 04 |
| Vehicle registration | TR |
| HDI (2018) | 0.847 – very high |
| Websityo | Opisyalmenteng Websityo |

An **Tirana** (/tɪˈrɑːnə/ (dangogon); Pagsayod sa Albaniyano: [tiˈɾaːna]; Gheg Albanian: *Tirona*) an kapitolyo nin siyudad kan Republic of Albania.

An Tirana manunumpungan sa sentro nin is located in the Albania asin napapalibutan nin kabundukan asin hills, na Dajt sa subangan asin lambak sa norteng sulnopan na mahihiling an Adriatic Sea sa harayo. Nin huli sa llokasyon kaini na nasa Plain of Tirana asin harani sa Mediterranean Sea,an siyudad igwa nin mediterranean seasonal climate. Ini an pinakabasa asin pinakamainit na mga siyudad sa Europe, na igwang 2,544 oras nin saldang kada taon.

## Toltolan

## Mababasa pa lalo

* Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). "The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination". *Vogue*.
* Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)". *The Telegraph*.
* Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). "Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed". *The New York Times*.
* Blocal, Giulia (16 September 2014). "Tirana's colorful buildings". *Blocal Travel blog*.
* Williams, Sean (11 July 2014). "Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling". *The Guardian*.  Retrieved on 12 July 2014.
* McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). "Albania: Charmed by Tirana". *The Independent*.
* Abitz, Julie. *Post-Socialist Development in Tirana.* Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.
* Agorastakis, Michalis; Sidiropoulos, Giorgos (2007). "Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana". *Population, Space and Place* **13** (6): 471–481. doi:10.1002/psp.463.
* Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. *Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development*, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 ISBN 99927-880-0-3
* Aliaj, Besnik. *A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990*, Tirana 2003.
* Bertaud, Alain. *Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector*, 2006. Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
* Bleta, Indrit. *Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana.* Turkey, 2010.
* Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". *Planning Perspectives* **26** (4): 591–615. doi:10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
* Felstehausen, Herman. *Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims.* University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
* Galeteanu, Emira. *Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre*. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
* Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. *Spectrum e-news*, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14.
* Jasa, Skënder. *Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës*, Tirana 1997.
* Kera, Gentiana. *Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939*, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.
* Nase, Ilir; Ocakci, Mehmet (2010). "Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism". *European Planning Studies* **18** (11): 1837–1861. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.512169.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, *TeMA* 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 Archived 2019-12-10 at the Wayback Machine.
* Pojani, Dorina (2010). "Tirana". *Cities* **27** (6): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). "From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania". *Journal of Environmental Planning and Management* **54** (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/09640568.2010.506076.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). "Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism". *Land Use Policy* **28** (4): 836–845. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001.

## Mga panluwas na takod

* Municipality of Tirana Archived 2011-04-14 at the Wayback Machine.
* Visit Tirana Tourism Portal
* "Tirana". *Encyclopædia Britannica* (in English) (11th ed.). 1911.