# Hindi

| Hindi |
| --- |
| Panusugan kan Makabagong Hindi |
| हिन्दी, Plantilya:Translit |
| An kataga na "Hindi" sa Surat Devanagari |
| Pagsayod | [ˈɦɪndiː] |
| Subo sa | Indya |
| Rehiyon | Hindi Belt (Western Uttar Pradesh, Delhi) |
| Mga parataram | L1: 345 milyon (2011 sensus) L2: 264 milyon (2020) Kabilugan: 610 milyon (2011–2020) |
| Pamilya nin Tataramon | Indo-Europeo
* Indo-Iranyano
	+ Indo-Aryan
		- Katahawan na Indo-Aryan
			* Kasulnopan na Hindi
				+ Hindustani
					- **Hindi**
 |
| Mga amay na porma | Shauraseni Prakrit
* Apabhraṃśa
	+ Daan na Hindi
		- Hindustani
			* Rekhta
 |
| Sistema nin pagsurat | * Devanagari (opisyal)
* Kaithi (pang-uusipon)
* Mahajani (pang-uusipon)
* Laṇḍā (pang-uusipon)
* Braille na Devanagari
 |
|  Mga pormang pansinyal | Sistema nin Pagpalba kan Indya |
| Opisyal na kamugtakan |
| Opisyal na tataramon sa | * Indya
	+ Mga isla nin Andaman asin Nicobar
	+ Bihar
	+ Chandigarh
	+ Chhattisgarh
	+ Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
	+ Delhi
	+ Gujarat
	+ Haryana
	+ Himachal Pradesh
	+ Jammu & Kashmir
	+ Jharkhand
	+ Ladakh
	+ Madhya Pradesh
	+ Rajasthan
	+ Uttar Pradesh
	+ Uttarakhand
	+ Sulnopan na Bengal (pankadungangan)
 |
| Binistado kan minoridad na tataramon sa | * South Africa (protected language)
* UAE (third official court language)
* Mauritius (as a cultural language)
 |
| Sa regulasyon kan | Central Hindi Directorate |
| Mga kodigo nin tataramon |
| ISO 639-1 | `hi` |
| ISO 639-2 | `hin` |
| ISO 639-3 | `hin` |
| Glotologo | `hind1269` |
| Linguaspero | `59-AAF-qf` |
| Pagkakaheras kan mga L1 na nagbareta sa sadiri na mga parataram nin Hindi sa Indya susog sa 2011 Sensus |

An **Hindi** iyo an nasyonal na tataramon nasyonal kan Indya. Ini an sarong lenguaheng opisyal kan India asin kapwa-opisyal sa mga manlainlain na rehiyon kan ining nacion. Mga 250 milyon total na katawo an parataram na natibu kan Hindi. Apuera sa India mismo, piggagamit ini sa Pakistan, Banglades, Sur Aprika asin sa mga manlainlain na mga komunidad kan mga Indios sa enterong kinàban. Segun sa mga linguistiko sadit sana an pagkakaiba kan Hindi asin Urdu, may mga iba ngani na dae pigkokonsiderar na ibang tataramon ining duwa, imbis diyalektos kan sarong tataramon na Hindustani.

## Mga tala

## Mga toltolan

### Bibliograpiya

* Bhatia, Tej K. (11 September 2002). *Colloquial Hindi: The Complete Course for Beginners*. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-134-83534-8. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
* Grierson, G. A. *Linguistic Survey of India* Vol I-XI, Calcutta, 1928, ISBN 81-85395-27-6 (searchable database) Archived 9 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine..
* Koul, Omkar N. (2008). *Modern Hindi grammar* (PDF). Springfield, VA: Dunwoody Press. ISBN 978-1-931546-06-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
* McGregor, R.S. (1995). *Outline of Hindi grammar: With exercises* (3. ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Pr. ISBN 978-0-19-870008-1. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
* Frawley, William (2003). *International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: AAVE-Esparanto. Vol.1*. Oxford University Press. p. 481. ISBN 978-0-195-13977-8.
* Parthasarathy, R.; Kumar, Swargesh (2012). *Bihar Tourism: Retrospect and Prospect*. Concept Publishing Company. p. 120. ISBN 978-8-180-69799-9.
* Masica, Colin (1991). *The Indo-Aryan Languages*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
* Ohala, Manjari (1999). "Hindi". In International Phonetic Association. *Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet*. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–103. ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0.
* Sadana, Rashmi (2012). *English Heart, Hindi Heartland: the Political Life of Literature in India*. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-26957-6. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
* Shapiro, Michael C. (2001). "Hindi". In Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl. *An encyclopedia of the world's major languages, past and present*. New England Publishing Associates. pp. 305–309.
* Shapiro, Michael C. (2003). "Hindi". In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh. *The Indo-Aryan Languages*. Routledge. pp. 250–285. ISBN 978-0-415-77294-5.
* Snell, Rupert; Weightman, Simon (1989). *Teach Yourself Hindi* (2003 ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-142012-9.
* Taj, Afroz (2002). *A door into Hindi*. Retrieved 8 November 2005.
* Tiwari, Bholanath (2004). *हिन्दी भाषा* [*Hindī Bhasha*]. Allahabad: Kitab Pustika. ISBN 81-225-0017-X.  Unknown parameter `|orig-date=` ignored (help)

### Mga diksyunaryo

* McGregor, R.S. (1993), *Oxford Hindi–English Dictionary* (2004 ed.), Oxford University Press, USA .
* Hardev Bahri (1989), *Learners' Hindi-English dictionary*, Delhi: Rajapala
* Mahendra Caturvedi (1970), *A practical Hindi-English dictionary*, Delhi: National Publishing House
* Academic Room Hindi Dictionary Mobile App developed in the Harvard Innovation Lab (iOS, Android and Blackberry)
* John Thompson Platts (1884), *A dictionary of Urdū, classical Hindī, and English* (reprint ed.), LONDON: H. Milford, p. 1259, retrieved 6 July 2011

## Urog pang mababasa

* Plantilya:EI3
* Bhatia, Tej K. (1987). *A History of the Hindi Grammatical Tradition*. Leiden, Netherlands & New YorkY: E.J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-07924-6.

## Mga panluwas na takod

* The Union: Official Language
* Official Unicode Chart for Devanagari (PDF)

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