# Uni Éropa

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| Uni Éropa* |  |  |
| --- | --- |
| Inggris: | **European Union** |
| Prancis: | **Union européenne** |
| Jerman: | **Europäische Union** |
| Bulgaria: | Европейски съюз |
| Kroasia: | Europska unija |
| Ceko: | Evropská unie |
| Denmark: | Den Europæiske Union |
| Belanda: | Europese Unie |
| Estonia: | Euroopa Liit |
| Finlandia: | Euroopan unioni |
| Yunani: | Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση |
| Hungaria: | Európai Unió |
| Irlandia: | An tAontas Eorpach |
| Italia: | Unione europea |
| Latvia: | Eiropas Savienība |
| Lituania: | Europos Sąjunga |
| Malta: | Unjoni Ewropea |
| Polandia: | Unia Europejska |
| Portugal: | União Europeia |
| Rumania: | Uniunea Europeană |
| Slowakia: | Európska únia |
| Slovenia: | Evropska unija |
| Spanyol: | Unión Europea |
| Swedia: | Europeiska unionen |
 |
| Kobér Uni Éropa

Kobér |
| **Semboyan:"In Varietate Concordia"*  (Latin) "Bersatu dalam Keragaman" |
| **Gending kebangsaan:**"Ode to Joy" (orkestra)  |
|  |
| Pusat administratif | Brussel |
| Kota terbesar | Paris |
| Basa resmi |
24 bahasa 3 Bahasa Resmi Utama (Inggris, Prancis, Jerman)
* Bulgaria, Kroasia, Ceko, Denmark,
 Belanda, Estonia, Finlandia, Yunani, Hungaria, Irlandia, Italia, Latvia, Lituania, Malta, Polandia, Portugis, Romania, Slowakia, Slovenia, Spanyol, Swedia
 |
| Aksara resmi | * Latin
* Yunani
* Kiril
 |
| Agama (2015) | * 71,6% Kristen
* + 45,3% Katolik Roma
	+ 11,1% Protestan
	+ 9,6% Ortodoks Timur
	+ 5,6% aliran Kristen lain
* 24% tidak beragama
* 1,8% Muslim
* 2,6% kepercayaan lain
 |
| Tipe | Persatuan benua dalam persatuan politik miwah ekonomi supranasional |
| Negara anggota |
27 negara
* Austria
* Bélgia
* Bulgaria
* Kroasia
* Siprus
* Républik Céko
* Dénmark
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Prancis
* Jerman
* Yunani
* Hungaria
* Irlandia
* Itali
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luksemburg
* Malta
* Belanda
* Polandia
* Portugal
* Rumania
* Slovakia
* Slovénia
* Spanyol
* Swédia
 |
| Pamréntahan | Supranasional miwah antarpemerintah |
|  |
| • Presiden Komisi  | Ursula von der Leyen |
| • Presiden Parlemen  | Roberta Metsola |
| • Presiden Dewan  | Charles Michel |
|  |
| Dibentuk |
|  |
| • Perjanjian Roma  | 1 Januari 1958 |
| • Undang-Undang Éropa Tunggal  | 1 Juli 1987 |
| • Perjanjian Maastricht  | 1 November 1993 |
| • Perjanjian Lisbon  | 1 Desember 2009 |
| • Anggota baru bergabung  | 1 Juli 2013 |
| • Anggota baru keluar  | 31 Januari 2020 |
|  |
| Jimbarnyané |
|  - Total | 4,475,757 km2 (1,728,099 sq mi) (ke-7) |
|  - Perairan (%) | 3,08 |
| Populasi |
|  - Perkiraan 2019 |  446.834.579 |
|  - Kepadatan | 1,172/km2 (3,035.5/sq mi) |
| **PDB** (KKB) | 2019 |
|  - Total |  $22,8 triliun |
|  - Per kapita |  $44.539 |
| **PDB** (nominal) | 2019 |
|  - Total |  $18,3 triliun (ke-2) |
|  - Per kapita |  $35.774 |
| Gini (2018) |  30.9 sedang |
| IPM (2017) |  0.899 sangat tinggi |
| Mata uang | Euro (EUR; €; di *eurozone*) miwah
8 mata uang lain
* Lev (BGN; Bulgaria)
* Koruna (CZK; Republik Ceko)
* Krone (DKK; Denmark)
* Kuna (HRK; Kroasia)
* Forint (HUF; Hungaria)
* Złoty (PLN; Polandia)
* Leu (RON; Rumania)
* Krona (SEK; Swedia)
 |
| Zona waktu | WET, CET, EET (UTC s.d. UTC+2) |
|  - Musim panas (DST) | UTC+1 s.d. UTC+3 (WEST, CEST, EEST) |
|  | *(lihat pula Waktu Musim Panas di Éropa)* Catatan: selain Kepulauan Canary miwah Madeira, wilayah terluar memiliki zona waktunya sendiri. |
| Wentuk pinanggal | dd/mm/yyyy (Tahun Masehi) *Lihat pula: Notasi tanggal miwah waktu di Éropa* |
| Kode télépon |  +33  +49  +31  +32  +352  +39  +353  +45  +30  +34  +43  +358  +46  +351  +48  +420  +421  +386  +36  +372  +371  +370  +357  +356  +40  +359  +385 |
| Ranah Internet | .eu |
| **Situs web resmi** europa.eu |

Péta Uni Éropa
**Uni Éropa** ento pepupulan politik tur ékonomi 27 gumi merdéka ané ada di benoa Éropa. Linggahné UE 4.475.757 km2 tur liu kramanné kuang-lebih 513 yuta diri.

Uni Éropa suba ngaé pasar sikiang di tengahné aji nganggon kode awig ané sah di makejang gumi bagian nanging yan gumi-gumi ento masemaya dogén. Awig-awig ajak keneh Uni Éropa dot netepang kiselan bebas anggo makejang anak, barang dagang, ayahan, ajak pipis di pantarané gumi-gumi bagianné tur netepang HAM anggo makejang anak.

Komisi Éropa
## Pustaka

### Sitiran

### Wit umum

* Barnard, Catherine (2010). *The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms* (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 447. ISBN 978-0-19-956224-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Craig, Paul; De Burca, Grainne (2011). *EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials* (édisi ka-5th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-19-957699-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Demey, Thierry (2007). *Brussels, capital of Europe*. S. Strange (trans.). Brussels: Badeaux. p. 387. ISBN 978-2-9600414-6-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Piris, Jean-Claude (2010). *The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis (Cambridge Studies in European Law and Policy)*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 448. ISBN 978-0-521-19792-2.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Simons, George F., ed. (2002). *EuroDiversity (Managing Cultural Differences)*. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-87719-381-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Wilkinson, Paul (2007). *International Relations: A Very Short Introduction* (édisi ka-1st). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-280157-9. The EU states have never felt the need to make the organisation into a powerful military alliance. They already have NATO to undertake that task.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

### Lis pustaka

* Azwar, Asrudin (2016). "Runtuhnya Integrasi Uni Éropa?" (PDF). *Alternatif*. **6** (2).
* Puspita, Natalia Yeti (2019). *Hukum Regional: ASEAN miwah Uni Éropa*. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya. ISBN 978-623-7247-49-4.

## Pustaka liyanan

* Berend, Ivan T. (2017). *The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future*. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-24419-1.
* Bomberg, Elizabeth; Peterson, John; Corbett, Richard, eds. (2012). *The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union)* (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957080-5.
* Corbett, Richard; Jacobs, Francis; Shackleton, Michael (2011). *The European Parliament* (édisi ka-8th). London: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9564508-5-2.
* Craig, Paul; de Búrca, Gráinne (2007). *EU Law, Text, Cases and Materials* (édisi ka-4th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927389-8.
* Federiga, Bindi, ed. (2010). *The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe's Role in the World* (édisi ka-2nd). Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8157-2252-6. The E.U.'s foreign-policy mechanisms and foreign relations, including with its neighbours.
* Gareis, Sven; Hauser, Gunther; Kernic, Franz, eds. (2013). *The European Union – A Global Actor?*. Leverkusen, Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers. ISBN 978-3-8474-0040-0.
* Grinin, L.; Korotayev, A.; Tausch, A. (2016). *Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery*. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-17780-9.
* Jones, Erik; Anand, Menon; Weatherill, Stephen (2012). *The Oxford Handbook of the European Union*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954628-2.
* Jordan, A.J.; Adelle, Camilla, eds. (2012). *Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics* (édisi ka-3rd). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-84971-469-3.
* Kaiser, Wolfram (2009). *Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union (New Studies in European History)*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-49705-6.
* Le Gales, Patrick; King, Desmond (2017). *Reconfiguring European States in Crisis*. Corby: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-879337-3.
* McAuley, James, "A More Perfect Union?" (review of Luuk van Middelaar, *Alarums and Excursions: Improving Politics on the European Stage*, translated from the Dutch by Liz Waters, Agenda, 2019, 301 pp.; and Stéphanie Hennette, Thomas Piketty, Guillaume Sacriste, and Antoine Vauchez, *How to Democratize Europe*, translated from the French by Paul Dermine, Marc LePain, and Patrick Camiller, Harvard University Press, 2019, 209 pp.), *The New York Review of Books*, vol. LXVI, no. 13 (15 August 2019), pp. 46–48. James McAuley writes: "There was never a single moment that marked the definitive establishment of the European Union, which... has continued to define itself since World War II. [T]he major turning points have all been quiet steps on the way to further economic integration while preserving national sovereignty. Today there is only an incomplete monetary union without a real political contract to manage it... [Nevertheless, the Union's] various peoples have grown remarkably closer... The European Union now has open borders, a single market from Portugal to the Baltics, and more or less monthly meetings of member state leaders [the European Council]. What's more, those member states are now closer to each other than they are to the United States... [T]his transformation has occurred informally and organically... [R]obust supranational politics are taking root in Europe... Luuk van Middelaar writes: '[W]hat unites us as Europeans on this continent is bigger and stronger than anything that divides us.'" (pp. 47–48.)
* McCormick, John (2007). *The European Union: Politics and Policies* (édisi ka-5th). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4202-3.
* Mount, Ferdinand, "Why We Go to War", *London Review of Books*, vol. 41, no. 11 (6 June 2019), pp. 11–14. "[H]istorians have tended to weave their narratives around [...] high-flown themes: the struggle to maintain the balance of power, the struggles against fascism and communism, against the French Revolution or German militarism. In reality, most large wars have contained within them a violent and persistent economic conflict. [p. 12.] Not for one second do [the U.K.'s Brexiteers] pause to think how hard-won [Europe's economic integration and peace, within the European Union, have] been. They are the feckless children of seventy years of peace." [p. 14.]
* Pinder, John; Usherwood, Simon (2013). *The European Union: A Very Short Introduction* (édisi ka-3rd). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-968169-3. excerpt and text search
* Rifkin, Jeremy (2005). *The European Dream: How Europe's Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream*. City of Westminster, London: TarcherPerigee. ISBN 978-1-58542-435-1.
* Smith, Charles (2007). *International Trade and Globalisation* (édisi ka-3rd). Stocksfield: Anforme Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905504-10-7.
* Staab, Andreas (2011). *The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact*. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-22303-6. excerpt and text search
* Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian (2006). *EU Law* (édisi ka-9th). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927959-3.
* Tausch, Arno (2012). *Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand* (édisi ka-1st). Anthem Press, London. ISBN 978-0-85728-410-5.
* Yesilada, Birol A.; Wood, David M. (2009). *The Emerging European Union* (édisi ka-5th). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-205-72380-5.

## Pranala jaba

**Resmi: EUROPA – portal web resmi
* Lembaga
* Dewan Uni Éropa
* Komisi Éropa
* Parlemen Éropa
* Bank Sentral Éropa
* Mahkamah Uni Éropa
* Mahkamah Auditor
* Badan
* EUR-Lex – Undang-Undang Uni Éropa
* Arsip Sejarah Uni Éropa

**Ikhtisar miwah data: Eurostat – Badan Statistik Uni Éropa
* Set data Uni Éropa di CKAN
* "CIA World Factbook: European Union". *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* British Pathé – Arsip berita daring abad ke-20
* Search EU Financial Sanctions List
* The European Union: Questions and Answers Archived 2020-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Congressional Research Service
* Mal:Gutenberg author
* Mal:Internet Archive author

**Berita miwah wawancara: Dokumen miwah kliping tentang Uni Éropa ring 20th Century Press Archives saking ZBW
* Wawancara *Der Spiegel* dengan Helmut Schmidt miwah Valery Giscard d'Estaing

**Wit pendidikan: European Studies Hub Archived 2020-02-01 at the Wayback Machine – sumber informasi interaktif untuk membantu pelajar miwah peneliti memahami Uni Éropa beserta segala kebijakannya.

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