# Vanuatu

| Republik Vanuatu Ripablik blong Vanuatu (Bislama) Republic of Vanuatu (Inggris) République de Vanuatu (Prancis) |
| --- |
| Kobér Vanuatu
Kobér

Lambang Vanuatu
Lambang

 |
| **Semboyan:Nous Nous Tenons Devant Dieu* (Prancis) **Long God Yumi Stanap** (Bislama) (Terjemahan: "Kami berdiri di hadapan Tuhan") |
| **Gending kebangsaan:** Yumi, Yumi, Yumi (Indonesia: "Kami, Kami, Kami")  |
| Perlihatkan BumiPerlihatkan peta BenderaNgédéngang makejang |
| Genah Vanuatu |
| **Ibu kota** (lan kota pinih ageng) | Port Vila ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Basa resmi | * Bislama
* Inggris
* Prancis
 |
| **Kelompok étnis** (1999) | * 98,5% Ni-Vanuatu
* 1,5% Lainnya
 |
| Agama (2010) | * 93,3% Kekristenan
* —35,0% Gereja Presbiterian
* —44,5% Gereja Protestan Lainnya
* —13,8% Katolik
* 4,1% Agama rakyat
* 1,2% Tidak beragama
* 1,4% Lainnya
 |
| Demonim | *Ni-Vanuatu* dan *Vanuatuan* |
| Pamréntahan | Kesatuan parlementer republik konstitusional |
|  |
| • Presiden  | Nikenike Vurobaravu |
| • Perdana Menteri  | Ishmael Kalsakau |
|  |
| Legislatip | Parlemen |
| Kemerdekaan |
|  |
| • Konstitusi saat ini  | 5 Oktober 1979 |
| • dari Prancis dan Britania Raya  | 30 Juli 1980 |
| • Bergabung dengan PBB  | 15 September 1981 |
|  |
| Jimbarnyané |
|  - Total | 12.189 km2 (4.706 sq mi) (157) |
| Populasi |
|  - Perkiraan 2020 | 334.815 (181) |
|  - Sensus Krama 2016 | 283.218 |
|  - Kepadatan | 197/km2 (510.2/sq mi) (188) |
| **PDB** (KKB) | 2018 |
|  - Total | $820 juta (178) |
|  - Per kapita | $2.850 (155) |
| **PDB** (nominal) | 2018 |
|  - Total | $957 juta (175) |
|  - Per kapita | $3.327 (124) |
| Gini (2010) |  37.6 sedang |
| IPM (2021) |  0.607 sedang · 141 |
| Mata uang | Vatu Vanuatu (VT) (`VUV`) |
| Zona waktu | VUT (Waktu Vanuatu) (UTC+11) |
| Lajur kemudi | kanan |
| Kode télépon | +678 |
| Kode ISO 3166 | VU
 |
| Ranah Internet | .vu |

**Vanuatu** (aksara Bali: phanuwatu; English: /ˌvɑːnuˈɑːtuː/ (renge) *VAH-noo-AH-too* or /vænˈwɑːtuː/ *van-WAH-too*; Bislama and French pronunciation [vanuatu]), atan resmi **Républik Vanuatu** (Prancis: *République de Vanuatu*; Bislama: *Ripablik blong Vanuatu*), silih tunggil negara nusa sané magenah ring Samudra Pasifik Kelod. Kapuloan nyané maasal saking vulkanik, punik 1750 km kangin Ostrali Kalér, 540 km kalér kangin Kalédonia Anyar, ring kangin Nusa Papua, kelod kauh Kapuloan Solomon, miwah ring sisi kauh Fiji.

## Politik

Pembagian administratif Vanuatu
Vanuatu inggih punika negara republik parlemen sane wenten ring sor konstitusi sane Presiden Vanuatu dados kepala negara, lan Perdana Menteri Vanuatu dados kepala pemerintah.

### Pembagian administratif

Vanuatu sampun kakepah dados 6 propinsi ngawit 1994. Wastan makasami propinsi mawit saking aksara kapertama wastan pulo-pulo sane dados wastannyane:

* Malampa (**Mal**akula, **Am**brym, **Pa**ama)
* Penama (**Pen**tecost, **Am**bae, **Ma**ewo)
* Sanma (**San**to, **Ma**lo)
* Shefa (**Sh**epherd, **Efa**te)
* Tafea (**T**anna, **A**niwa, **F**utuna, **E**rromango, **A**neityum)
* Torba (**Tor**res, **Ba**nks)

## Pustaka

### Bibliografi

* Bedford, Stuart; Spriggs, Matthew (2008). "Northern Vanuatu as a Pacific Crossroads: The Archaeology of Discovery, Interaction, and the Emergence of the "Ethnographic Present"". *Asian Perspectives*. UP Hawaii. **47** (1): 95–120. JSTOR 42928734.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Census of Agriculture 2007 Vanuatu, Vanuatu National Statistics Office (2008)
* Crowley, Terry (2000). "The language situation in Vanuatu". Ring Baldauf, Richard B.; Kaplan, Robert B. (eds.). *Language Planning and Policy in the Pacific: Fiji, the Philippines and Vanuatu*. **1**.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Crowley, Terry (2004). *Bislama reference grammar*. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824828806. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17. Kaaksés 2019-02-14. Unknown parameter `|dead-url=` ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* François, Alexandre (2012). "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages". *International Journal of the Sociology of Language*. De Gruyter. **2012** (214): 85–110. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Harris, Richard (2006). "Tales from the South Pacific – diving medicine in Vanuatu". *Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine*. South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society. **36** (1): 22–23. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2013-05-15. Kaaksés 10 March 2013. Unknown parameter `|dead-url=` ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Hess, Sabine C. (2009). *Person and Place: Ideas, Ideals and the Practice of Sociality on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu*. Berghahn. ISBN 978-1845455996.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Lynch, John; Pat, Fa'afo, eds. (1996). *Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics (1993)*. International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics. Port Vila, Vanuatu: Australian National University. ISBN 978-0858834408.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Reuter, Thomas Anton (2002). *Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: Culture and Society in the Highlands of Bali*. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824824501. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17. Kaaksés 2019-02-14. Unknown parameter `|dead-url=` ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Reuter, Thomas Anton (2006). *Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and Territory in the Austronesian World*. ANU E Press. ISBN 978-1920942694. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2023-02-17. Kaaksés 2019-02-14. Unknown parameter `|dead-url=` ignored (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Shears, Richard (1980). *The Coconut War: the Crisis on Espiritu Santo*. North Ryde, NSW: Cassell. ISBN 978-0726978661.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Sprackland, Robert George (1992). *Giant Lizards*. Neptune, NJ: TFH. ISBN 978-0866226349.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Trompf, Garry W., ed. (1987). *The Gospel Is Not Western: Black Theologies from the Southwest Pacific*. Orbis. ISBN 978-0883442692.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Wilson, Edward Osborne (1994). *Naturalist* (édisi ka-1st). Shearwater. ISBN 978-1559632881.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

## Bacaan lanjutan

* Bolton, Lissant (2003). *Unfolding the Moon: Enacting Women's Kastom in Vanuatu*. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824825355.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Bonnemaison, Joël; Huffman, Kirk; Tryon, Darrell; Kaufmann, Christian, eds. (1998). *Arts of Vanuatu*. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824819569.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Bowdey, Bob; Beaty, Judy; Ansell, Brian (1995). *Diving and Snorkeling Guide to Vanuatu*. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1559920803.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Bregulla, Heinrich L. (1992). *Birds of Vanuatu*. Nelson. ISBN 978-0904614343.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Doughty, Chris; Day, Nicolas; Plant, Andrew (1999). *The Birds of the Solomons, Vanuatu and New Caledonia*. Helm. ISBN 978-0713646900.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Ellis, Amanda; Manuel, Clare; Cutura, Jozefina; Bowman, Chakriya (2009). *Women in Vanuatu: Analyzing Challenges to Economic Participation*. World Bank Group. ISBN 978-0821379097.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Eriksen, Annelin (2007). *Gender, Christianity and Change in Vanuatu: An Analysis of Social Movements in North Ambrym*. Anthropology and Cultural History in Asia and the Indo-Pacific. Routledge. ISBN 978-0754672098.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Harewood, Jocelyn (2012). *Vanuatu Adventures: Kava and Chaos in the Sth Pacific*.
* Jolly, Margaret (1993). *Women of the Place: Kastom, Colonialism and Gender in Vanuatu*. Studies in anthropology and history. **12**. Harwood Academic. ISBN 978-3718654536.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Mescam, Genevieve (1989). *Pentecost: An island in Vanuatu*. (Photographer) Coulombier, Denis. U South Pacific. ISBN 978-9820200524.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Rio, Knut Mikjel (2007). *Power of Perspective: Social Ontology and Agency on Ambrym Island, Vanuatu*. Berghahn. ISBN 978-1845452933.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Rodman, Margaret; Kraemer, Daniela; Bolton, Lissant; Tarisesei, Jean, eds. (2007). *House-girls Remember: Domestic Workers in Vanuatu*. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824830120.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Siméoni, Patricia (2009). *Atlas du Vanouatou (Vanuatu)* (ring Prancis). Port-Vila: Géo-consulte. ISBN 978-2953336207.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Speiser, Felix (1991). *Ethnology of Vanuatu: An Early Twentieth Century Study*. Crawford House. ISBN 978-1863330213.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Taylor, John Patrick (2008). *The Other Side: Ways of Being and Place in Vanuatu*. Pacific Islands Monograph. UP Hawaii. ISBN 978-0824833022.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Troost, J. Maarten (2006). *Getting Stoned with Savages: A Trip Through the Islands of Fiji and Vanuatu*. Broadway. ISBN 978-0767921992.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
* Williamson, Rick (2004). *Cavorting With Cannibals: An Exploration of Vanuatu*. Narrative. ISBN 978-1589762367.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

## Pranala jaba

* (Inggris) Situs resmi Archived 2010-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
* (Inggris) Situs resmi pariwisata Archived 2008-11-04 at the Wayback Machine
* (Inggris) Vanuatu Online Directory Archived 2006-02-04 at the Wayback Machine