# Basa Sansekerta

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| Aksara Latin |   | ᵒaksara​bali |   |   |

| Basa Sanskerta
 संस्कृतम् *Saṃskṛtam* *Saṁskrtavāk* |
| --- |
| *Saṃskṛtam* rign aksara Déwanagari  |
| Pengucapan | Mal:IPA-sa |
| Katuturang ring | Asia |
| Wawidangan | India Agung (India miwah Indonésia sareng makudang-kudang wewidangan liyanan ring Asia Kelod miwah Asia Kelod Kangin) |
| Era | Abad Milenium ke-2 SM – 600 SM (**Basa Sanskerta Weda**); 600 SM-mangkin(**Basa Sanskerta Klasik**)
**Perincian data penutur**
Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.* 2.212 (1971)
* 6.106 (1981)
* 49.736 (1991)
* 14.135 (2001)
* 26.490 (bahasa pertama, 2011)
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|

| **Rumpun basa** |
| --- |
| * bahasa manusia (id)
	+ Soroh basa Indo-Éropa
		- Indo-Iran (id)
			* Soroh Basa Indo-Arya
				+ Old Indo-Aryan (en)
					- Basa Sanskerta
 |

| **Bentuk awal** |
| --- |
| * Sanskerta Weda
	+ **Basa Sanskerta**
 |

 |
| Sistem penulisan | Aslinyane dados basa lisan. Nenten wénten aksara sané resmi antuk basa puniki; nanging ring milenium kapertama Masehi, basa puniki kasurat ring aksara berumpun Brahmi. |
| Status resmi |
| Diakui sebagai basa minoritas di |  India (Bahasa Jadwal Kedelapan) |
| Kode basa |
| ISO 639-1 | `sa` |
| ISO 639-2 | `san` |
| ISO 639-3 | `san` |
| Glottolog | `sans1269` |
| IETF | `sa` |
|

| Status pemertahanan |
| --- |
|
**PunahEX**Singkatan dari *Extinct* (Punah)**TerancamCR**Singkatan dari *Critically endangered* (Terancam Kritis)
**SE**Singkatan dari *Severely endangered* (Terancam berat)
**DE**Singkatan dari *Devinitely endangered* (Terancam)
**VU**Singkatan dari *Vulnerable* (Rentan)
**AmanNE**Singkatan dari *Not Endangered* (Tidak terancam)
**ICHEL *Red Book: Extinct
Basa Sanskerta diklasifikasikan sebagai bahasa yang telah **punah** (**EX**) pada *Atlas Bahasa-Bahasa di Dunia yang Terancam Kepunahan*
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**C10Kategori 10**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa **telah punah** (*Extinct*)**C9Kategori 9**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa sudah **ditinggalkan** dan hanya **segelintir** yang menuturkannya (*Dormant*)**C8bKategori 8b**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa **hampir punah** (*Nearly extinct*)**C8aKategori 8a**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa **sangat sedikit** dituturkan dan **terancam berat** untuk punah (*Moribund*)**C7Kategori 7**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa mulai **mengalami penurunan** ataupun penutur mulai **berpindah** menggunakan basa lain (*Shifting*)**C6bKategori 6b**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa **mulai terancam** (*Threatened*)**C6aKategori 6a**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa masih **cukup banyak dituturkan** (*Vigorous*)**C5Kategori 5**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa mengalami **pertumbuhan populasi penutur** (*Developing*)**C4Kategori 4**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa digunakan dalam **institusi pendidikan** (*Educational*)**C3Kategori 3**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa digunakan **cukup luas** (*Wider Communication*)**C2Kategori 2**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa yang digunakan di **berbagai wilayah** (*Provincial*)**C1Kategori 1**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa **nasional** maupun basa **resmi** dari suatu negara (*National*)**C0Kategori 0**

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Kategori ini menunjukkan bahwa basa merupakan **basa pengantar internasional** ataupun basa yang digunakan pada kancah antar bangsa (*International*)109876543210**EGIDS SIL Ethnologue**: C4 EducationalBasa Sansekerta dikategorikan sebagai C4 Educational menurut SIL Ethnologue, artinya basa ini digunakan di institusi pendidikan, baik dalam basa ajar-mengajar maupun sebagai kurikulum ajaran

[uah ring Wikidata] |

Referensi:

| Sampel |
| --- |
| **Sampel teks**Logo Wikipedia dalam basa Sanskerta yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam basa tersebut. |
| Sampel teks lainnya |

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| Lokasi penuturan |
|
ProyekWiki Basa | Wikipedia | Kode sumber  Lihat dalam mode terbatasTampilkan peta yang diperbesarTampilkan peta yang diperkecilPerkiraan persebaran penuturan basa ini. |
| Peta basa lainKoordinat: ﻿ / ﻿   |
|  **Portal Basa** |
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Taittiriya Samhita Veda
Rigveda
**Basa Sansekerta** (संस्कृतम्, anggén aksara Latin: saṃskṛtam, kaucapang [sɐ̃skɽɪtɐm]) inggih punika basa India kuna sané lantang babadnyané kirang-langkung 3.500 warsa. Sansekerta masoroh basa-basa Indo-Arya. Sansekerta inggih punika basa suratan indik agama miwah filosofi Hindu miwah suratan akéh kakawian agama Buddha miwah Jain miwah dados *lingua franca* India kuna. Ring pangawit abad ka-1 M, Sansekerta ibéh ka Asia Kelod Kangin, Asia Timur miwah Asia Tengah sareng agama Buddha miwah Hindu, pinaka basa budaya luhur miwah basa sané kaanggén olih élit sané nitah wawidangan-wawidangan punika. Sansekerta pinaka basa kasurat ngawitin ring abad ka-2 SM saking Rigveda.

## Pustaka

### Cutetan

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### Lis pustaka

* Jan Gonda. 1952. *Sanskrit in Indonésia*, New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture.
* Jan Gonda. 1963. *Kurze Elementar-Grammatik der Sanskrit-Sprache*, Leiden: E.J. Brill
* Jan Gonda. 1966. *A Concise Elementary Grammar of the Sanskrit Language*, Tuscaloosa and London. Translated from the German by Gordon B. Ford Jr.
* Haryati Soebadio. 1983. *Tata Bahasa Sanskerta Ringkas*. Jakarta: Djambatan.