# Massachusetts

| Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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| Negara wagian |
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| Kobér
 | Panji
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| Kasengguh: The Bay State (official) The Pilgrim State; The Puritan State The Old Colony State The Baked Bean State |
| Motto: *Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem* (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty |
| Gending: All Hail to Massachusetts |
| Peta Amérika Serikat sareng Massachusetts kacihnain |
| Negara | Amérika Serikat |
| Sadurung dados negara wagian | Province of Massachusetts Bay |
| Magabung sareng Serikat | February 6, 1788 (6th) |
| Ibu kota | Boston |
| Kota ageng | capital |
| Métropolitan ageng | Boston Raya |
| Pamréntahan  |
|  • Gubernur | Charlie Baker (R) |
|  • Wakil Gubernur | Karyn Polito (R) |
| Legislatif | General Court |
|  • Majelis tinggi | Senate |
|  • Majelis rendah | House of Representatives |
| Kahakiman | Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court |
| Senator AS | Elizabeth Warren (D) Ed Markey (D) |
| Délegasi DPR AS | 9 Democrats (lis) |
| Jimbar |
|  • Total | 10,565 sq mi (27,337 km2) |
|  • Darat | 7,840 sq mi (20,306 km2) |
|  • Air | 2,715 sq mi (7,032 km2)  26.1% |
| Peringkat jimbar wawidangan | 44th |
| Dimensions |
|  • Panjang | 190 mi (296 km) |
|  • Lebar | 115 mi (184 km) |
| Ketinggian | 500 ft (150 m) |
| Titik pinih tegeh (Mount Greylock) | 3,489 ft (1.063,4 m) |
| Titik pinih endep (Atlantic Ocean) | 0 ft (0 m) |
| Populasi (2020) |
|  • Total | 6,984,723 |
|  • Peringkat | 15th |
|  • Kepadatan | 897/sq mi (346/km2) |
|  • Peringkat | 3rd |
|  • Médian pangupa jiwa kulawarga | $77,385 |
|  • Peringkat pangupa jiwa | 2nd |
| Demonim | Bay Stater (official) Massachusite (traditional)
Massachusettsan (recommended by the U.S. GPO)
Masshole (derogatory or endearing) |
| Basa |
|  • Basa resmi | English |
|  • Basa lisan | * English 77.7%
* Spanish 8.6%
* Portuguese 2.8%.
* Chinese 2.1%
 |
| Wewidangan galah | UTC– 05:00 (Eastern) |
|  • Musim panas (DST) | UTC– 04:00 (EDT) |
| Ancengan USPS | MA |
| ISO 3166 code | US-MA |
| Ancengan lami | Mass. |
| Garis lintang | 41°14′ N to 42°53′ N |
| Garis bujur | 69°56′ W to 73°30′ W |
| Situs web | www.mass.gov |

| Simbol negara wagian Massachusetts |
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| Kober Massachusetts |
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| Lambang urip |
| Paksi | Black-capped chickadee, wild turkey |
| Ulam | Cod |
| Sekar | Mayflower |
| Gumintit | Ladybug |
| Mammalia | Right whale, Morgan horse, Tabby cat, Boston Terrier |
| Reptil | Garter snake |
| Taru | American elm |
| Inanimate insignia |
| Beverage | Cranberry juice |
| Colors | Blue, green, cranberry |
| Dance | Square dance |
| Food | Cranberry, corn muffin, navy bean, Boston cream pie, chocolate chip cookie, Boston cream doughnut |
| Fossil | Dinosaur Tracks |
| Gemstone | Rhodonite |
| Mineral | Babingtonite |
| Poem | Blue Hills of Massachusetts |
| Rock | Roxbury Puddingstone |
| Shell | New England Neptune, *Neptunea lyrata decemcostata* |
| Ship | *Schooner Ernestina* |
| Slogan | *Make It Yours*, *The Spirit of America* |
| Soil | Paxton |
| Sport | Basketball |
| State route marker |
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| Kuartal negara wagian |
| Kawedar ring 2000 |
| Lis simbol negara wagian Amérika Serikat |

**Massachusetts** uatwi resminé Persemakmuran Massachusetts, inggih punika satunggil negara wagian Amérika Serikat, wagian saking wawengkon New England. Mawatesan sareng Samudra Atlantik miwah Teluk Maine ring sisi kangin, Connecticut miwah Nusa Rhode ring sisi kelod, New Hampshire miwah Vermont ring sisi kalér, miwah New York ring sisi kauh.

## Galéri

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## Pustaka

### Bibliografi

* Brebner, John Bartlet (1927). *New England's outpost : Acadia before the conquest of Canada*. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-7812-6367-0.
* Brettell, Caroline (2003). *Anthropology and Migration:Essays on Transnational Ethnicity and Identity*. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7591-0320-8.
* Brown, Richard D; Tager, Jack (2000). *Massachusetts: A Concise History*. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 1-55849-248-8.
* Dejnozka, Edward L; Gifford, Charles S; Kapel, David E; Kapel, Marilyn B (1982). *American Educators' Encyclopedia*. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-20954-5.
* Goldfield, David; Abbott, Carl; Anderson, Virginia DeJohn; Argersinger, Jo Ann E; Argersinger, Peter H; Barney, William L; Weir, Robert M (1998). *The American Journey – A History of the United States*. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-656562-X.
* Koplow, David A (2004). *Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge*. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24220-3.
* Sokolow, Alvin D (1997). "Town and Township Government: Serving Rural and Suburban Communities". *Handbook of Local Government Administration*. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker. ISBN 0-8247-9782-5.

### Cutetan

## Pustaka liyanan

### Ikhtisar miwah survei

* Hall, Donald. ed. *The Encyclopedia of New England* (2005)
* Works Progress Administration. *Guide to Massachusetts* (1939)

### Wit kadadua

* Abrams, Richard M. *Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics, 1900–1912* (1964)
* Adams, James Truslow. *Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776* (1923)
* Adams, James Truslow. *New England in the Republic, 1776–1850* (1926)
* Andrews, Charles M. *The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths* (1919), short survei
* Conforti, Joseph A. *Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century* (2001)
* Cumbler, John T. *Reasonable Use: The People, the Environment, and the State, New England, 1790–1930* (1930), environmental history
* Fischer, David Hackett. *Paul Revere's Ride* (1994), 1775 in depth
* Flagg, Charles Allcott, *A Guide to Massachusetts local history*, Salem: Salem Press Company, 1907.
* Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. *Commonwealth of Toil: Chapters in the History of Massachusetts Workers and Their Unions* (1996)
* Huthmacher, J. Joseph. *Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919–1933* (1958)
* Labaree, Benjamin Woods. *Colonial Massachusetts: A History* (1979)
* Morison, Samuel Eliot. *The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860* (1921)
* Peirce, Neal R. *The New England States: People, Politics, and Power in the Six New England States* (1976), 1960–75 era
* Porter, Susan L. *Women of the Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts* (1996)
* Sletcher, Michael. *New England* (2004).
* Starkey, Marion L. *The Devil in Massachusetts* (1949), Salem witches
* Tager, Jack, and John W. Ifkovic, eds. *Massachusetts in the Gilded Age: Selected Essays* (1985), ethnic groups
* Zimmerman, Joseph F. *The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action* (1999)

## Pranala jaba

* The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
* Massachusetts ring Curlie
* Massachusetts Historical Society
* Massachusetts State Guide from the Library of Congress
* Energy Profile for Massachusetts- Economic, environmental, and energy data Archived 2010-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
* USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Massachusetts Archived 2013-12-29 at the Wayback Machine
* Massachusetts Geological Survey
* Maps of Massachusetts
* 1837 descriptions of Massachusetts cities, towns, mountains, lakes, and rivers, from *Hayward's New England Gazetteer.*
* Massachusetts State Symbols
* Miscellaneous Massachusetts Facts
* Massachusetts State Facts from USDA Archived 2014-08-30 at the Wayback Machine
* Massachusetts Constitution and Laws
* Massachusetts Tourism Board
* Maritime History of Massachusetts, a National Park Service *Discover Our Shared Heritage* Travel Itinerary
* Atlases of Massachusetts. 1871-Walling&Gray, 1891-Walker, 1892-Mass., 1904-Walker. Large Images at Salemdeeds.
* Data geografis Massachusetts di OpenStreetMap

Mal:Negara wagian Massachusetts