# Cina

| Republik Rakyat Cina * 中华人民共和国 (Chinese) *Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó* (Pinyin)
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| --- |
| Kobér Cina
Kobér

Panji nasional Cina
Panji nasional

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| **Gending kebangsaan: "Barisan Para Sukarelawan" 义勇军进行曲 *Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ*

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| Wawengkon sané kakuasain olih Républik Rakyat Cina mawarna ijo tua; wawengkon sané kaakuin sakéwanten nénten kakontrol kaenahang mawarna ijo nguda.Wawengkon sané kakuasain olih Républik Rakyat Cina mawarna ijo tua; wawengkon sané kaakuin sakéwanten nénten kakontrol kaenahang mawarna ijo nguda. |
| Genah Cina |
| **Ibu kota** | Béijing ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Kota pinih ageng | Shanghai |
| Basa resmi | Mandarin |
| Basa daerah sané kaakuin  | * mongolia
* Uyghur
* Tibet
* Zhuang
* dan lainnya
 |
| Aksara resmi | Hanzi Sadarana |
| **Kelompok étnis** | * 91.51% Han
* 55 minoritas
	+ 1.30% Zhuang
	+ 0.86% Man (Manchu)
	+ 0.79% Uygur (Uyghur)
	+ 0.79% Hui
	+ 0.72% Miao
	+ 0.65% Yi
	+ 0.62% Tujia
	+ 0.47% Mongol
	+ 0.44% Zang (Tibetan)
	+ 0.26% Buyei
	+ 0.15% Chosen (Korean)
	+ 1.05% lainnya
 |
| Agama  | Lihat *Agama di Tiongkok* |
| Demonim | Chinese |
| Pamréntahan | Negara kesatuan berbentuk Republik sosialis satu-partai berideologi Marxis-Leninis |
|  |
| • Sekretaris Jenderal Partai dan Presiden  | Xi Jinping |
| • Perdana Menteri  | Li Qiang |
| •  Ketua Kongres | Li Zhanshu |
| •  Ketua Konferensi | Wang Yang |
| • Sekretaris Pertama Sekretariat Partai  | Wang Huning |
| •  Sekretaris Komisi Inspeksi Disiplin  | Zhao Leji |
| •  Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama  | Han Zheng |
| • Wakil Presiden  | Wang Qishan |
|  |
| Legislatip | 全国人民代表大会 *Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì* |
| Pembentukan |
|  |
| • Dinasti pra-Kaprabon pertama didirikan  | kr. 2070 sm |
| • Penyatuan Tiongkok oleh Dinasti Kaprabon pertama  | 221 sm |
| • Republik Tiongkok didirikan  | 1 Januari 1912 |
| • Republik Rakyat Tiongkok diproklamasikan  | 1 Oktober 1949 |
| •  Konstitusi saat ini  | 4 Desember 1982 |
| • Pemerintahan asing terakhir menyerah  | 20 Desember 1999 |
|  |
| Jimbarnyané |
|  - Total | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) (ketiga/keempat) |
|  - Perairan (%) | 2.8% |
| Populasi |
|  - Perkiraan 2016 | 1.403.500.365  (pertama) |
|  - Sensus Krama 2010 | 1,339,724,852 (pertama) |
|  - Kepadatan | 145/km2 (375.5/sq mi) (ke-83) |
| **PDB** (KKB) | 2019 |
|  - Total | $27.449 trillion (pertama) |
|  - Per kapita | $19,559 (ke-79) |
| **PDB** (nominal) | 2019 |
|  - Total | $14.172 triliun (kedua) |
|  - Per kapita | $10,099 (71st) |
| Gini (2015) | 46.2 tinggi |
| IPM (2017) |  0.752 tinggi · 86th |
| Mata uang | Renminbi (yuan; ¥) (`CNY`) |
| Zona waktu | Waktu Standar Tiongkok (UTC+8) |
| Wentuk pinanggal | * yyyy-mm-dd
* *or* yyyy年m月d日
* (CE; CE-1949)
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| Lajur kemudi | kanan |
| Kode télépon | +86 |
| Ranah Internet | * .cn
* .中國
* .中国
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|  |

| Tiongkok |
| --- |
|  |
| "Tiongkok" dalam Hanzi Sederhana (atas) dan Hanzi Tradisional (bawah) |
| Aran Cina |
| Simplified Chinese | 中国 |
| Traditional Chinese | 中國 |
|  |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngguó |
|  |
| Artos literal | Negara Tengah atau Pusat |
|

| Transkripsi |
| --- |
| Standard Mandarin |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngguó |
| Bopomofo | ㄓㄨㄥ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ |
| Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Jonggwo |
| Wade–Giles | Chung¹-kuo² |
| Tongyong Pinyin | Jhongguó |
| Yale Romanization | Jūnggwó |
| MPS2 | Jūngguó |
| IPA | [ʈʂʊ́ŋ.kwǒ] |
| other Mandarin |
| Xiao'erjing | ﺟْﻮﻗُﻮَع‎ |
| Dungan | Җунгуй |
| Sichuanese Pinyin | Zong1 gwe2 |
| Wu |
| Romanization | Tson平-koh入 |
| Gan |
| Romanization | Tung-koe̍t |
| Xiang |
| IPA | Tan33-kwɛ24/ |
| Hakka |
| Romanization | Dung24-gued2 |
| Pha̍k-fa-sṳ | Chûng-koet |
| Yue: Cantonese |
| Yale Romanization | Jùnggwok *or* Jūnggwok |
| Jyutping | Zung1gwok3 |
| IPA | [tsôŋ.kʷɔ̄ːk̚] *or* [tsóŋ.kʷɔ̄ːk̚] |
| Southern Min |
| Hokkien POJ | Tiong-kok |
| Tâi-lô | Tiong-kok |
| Eastern Min |
| Fuzhou BUC | Dṳ̆ng-guók |
| Pu-Xian Min |
| Hinghwa BUC | De̤ng-go̤h |
| Northern Min |
| Jian'ou Romanized | Dô̤ng-gŏ |

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| Portugis name |
| Portugis | *China* |
|  |

| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
| --- |
| **Pikobet Lua :expandTemplate: template "Bo-textonly" does not exist** |

Peta negara Çino.
**Cina** inggih punika silih tunggil negara sané pinih jimbar ring Asia. Negara Cina punika madué panjak sané pinih akéh ring jagat.

## Pustaka

### Lis Pustaka

* Farah, Paolo (2006). "Five Years of China's WTO Membership: EU and US Perspectives on China's Compliance with Transparency Commitments and the Transitional Review Mechanism". *Legal Issues of Economic Integration*. Kluwer Law International. Volume 33, Number 3. pp. 263–304. Abstract.
* Heilig, Gerhard K. (2006/2007). *China Bibliography – Online Archived 5 Nopémber 2015 at the Wayback Machine.* China-Profile.com.
* Jacques, Martin (2009).*When China Rules the World: The End of the Western World and the Birth of a New Global Order*. Penguin Books. Rev. ed. (28 August 2012). ISBN 978-1-59420-185-1
* Jaffe, Amy Myers, "Green Giant: Renewable Energy and Chinese Power", *Foreign Affairs*, vol. 97, no. 2 (March / April 2018), pp. 83–93.
* Johnson, Ian, "What Holds China Together?", *The New York Review of Books*, vol. LXVI, no. 14 (26 Séptémber 2019), pp. 14, 16, 18. "The Manchus... had [in 1644] conquered the last ethnic Chinese empire, the Ming [and established Imperial China's last dynasty, the Qing]... The Manchus expanded the empire's borders northward to include all of Mongolia, and westward to Tibet and Xinjiang." [p. 16.] "China's rulers have no faith that anything but force can keep this sprawling country intact." [p. 18.]
* Lagerwey, John (2010). *China: A Religious State*. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong Press. ISBN 978-988-8028-04-7.
* Meng, Fanhua (2011). *Phenomenon of Chinese Culture at the Turn of the 21st century*. Singapore: Silkroad Press. ISBN 978-981-4332-35-4.
* Sang Ye (2006). *China Candid: The People on the People's Republic*. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24514-3.
* Selden, Mark (1979). *The People's Republic of China: Documentary History of Revolutionary Change*. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-0-85345-532-5.
* Shambaugh, David L. (2008). *China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation*. Washington, DC; Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25492-3.