# Hiragana

**Hiragana** (平仮名, ひらがな, IPA: [çiɾaɡaꜜna, çiɾaɡana(ꜜ)]) inggih punika silabel Jepang, pahan saking sistem panyuratan Jepang, kasarengin antuk *katakana* taler *kanji*.

## Tabél hiragana

Tabél puniki nujuang hiragana jangkep sinarengan sareng romanisasi Hepburn sané kauahin tur transkripsi IPA, kasusun ring papat kategori, soang-soang kasinahang ring bacakan *gojūon*. Ipun sané karomawisasi ring aksara **tebel** nénten nganggén konsonan awal antuk baris punika. Antuk samian suku kruna siosan ん, pabaosan sané katujuang inggih punika antuk suku kruna pamahbah kruna; antuk pabaosan tengah kruna durus cingak ring sor.

Hiragana silabogram|  | Monograpi (gojūon) | Digrapi (yōon) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| *a* | *i* | *u* | *e* | *o* | *ya* | *yu* | *yo* |
| ∅ | あ a [a] | い i [i] | う u [ɯ] | え e [e] | お o [o] |  |
| *K* | か ka [ka] | き ki [ki] | く ku [kɯ] | け ke [ke] | こ ko [ko] | きゃ kya [kʲa] | きゅ kyu [kʲɯ] | きょ kyo [kʲo] |
| *S* | さ sa [sa] | し **shi** [ɕi] | す su [sɯ] | せ se [se] | そ so [so] | しゃ **sha** [ɕa] | しゅ **shu** [ɕɯ] | しょ **sho** [ɕo] |
| *T* | た ta [ta] | ち **chi** [tɕi] | つ **tsu** [tsɯ] | て te [te] | と to [to] | ちゃ **cha** [tɕa] | ちゅ **chu** [tɕɯ] | ちょ **cho** [tɕo] |
| *N* | な na [na] | に ni [ɲi] | ぬ nu [nɯ] | ね ne [ne] | の no [no] | にゃ nya [ɲa] | にゅ nyu [ɲɯ] | にょ nyo [ɲo] |
| *H* | は ha [ha] (wa [wa] as particle) | ひ hi [çi] | ふ **fu** [ɸɯ] | へ he [he] (e [e] as particle) | ほ ho [ho] | ひゃ hya [ça] | ひゅ hyu [çɯ] | ひょ hyo [ço] |
| *M* | ま ma [ma] | み mi [mi] | む mu [mɯ] | め me [me] | も mo [mo] | みゃ mya [mʲa] | みゅ myu [mʲɯ] | みょ myo [mʲo] |
| *Y* | や ya [ja] |  | ゆ yu [jɯ] | 𛀁 **e** [e] | よ yo [jo] |  |
| *R* | ら ra [ɾa] | り ri [ɾi] | る ru [ɾɯ] | れ re [ɾe] | ろ ro [ɾo] | りゃ rya [ɾʲa] | りゅ ryu [ɾʲɯ] | りょ ryo [ɾʲo] |
| *W* | わ wa [wa] | ゐ **i** [i] |  | ゑ **e** [e] | を **o** [o] |  |
|  |
|  | Monograpi (gojūon) sareng diakritik (dakuten, handakuten) | Digrapi (yōon) sareng diakritik (dakuten, handakuten) |
| *a* | *i* | *u* | *e* | *o* | *ya* | *yu* | *yo* |
| *G* | が ga [ɡa] | ぎ gi [ɡi] | ぐ gu [ɡɯ] | げ ge [ɡe] | ご go [ɡo] | ぎゃ gya [ɡʲa] | ぎゅ gyu [ɡʲɯ] | ぎょ gyo [ɡʲo] |
| *Z* | ざ za [(d)za] | じ **ji** [(d)ʑi] | ず zu [(d)zɯ] | ぜ ze [(d)ze] | ぞ zo [(d)zo] | じゃ **ja** [(d)ʑa] | じゅ **ju** [(d)ʑɯ] | じょ **jo** [(d)ʑo] |
| *D* | だ da [da] | ぢ **ji** [(d)ʑi] | づ **zu** [(d)zɯ] | で de [de] | ど do [do] | ぢゃ **ja** [(d)ʑa] | ぢゅ **ju** [(d)ʑɯ] | ぢょ **jo** [(d)ʑo] |
| *B* | ば ba [ba] | び bi [bi] | ぶ bu [bɯ] | べ be [be] | ぼ bo [bo] | びゃ bya [bʲa] | びゅ byu [bʲɯ] | びょ byo [bʲo] |
| *P* | ぱ pa [pa] | ぴ pi [pi] | ぷ pu [pɯ] | ぺ pe [pe] | ぽ po [po] | ぴゃ pya [pʲa] | ぴゅ pyu [pʲɯ] | ぴょ pyo [pʲo] |

| Final nasal monograpi (hatsuon) | Monograpi masuku kruna akéh (nénten kaanggén malih) |
| --- | --- |
| *n* | *kashiko* | *koto* | *sama* | *nari* | *mairasesoro* | *yori* |
| ん n [m n ɲ ŋ ɴ ɰ̃] |  kashiko [kaɕiko] |  koto [koto] | / sama [sama] |  nari [naɾi] | / mairasesoro [maiɾasesoːɾoː] | ゟ yori [joɾi] |
|  | ゙ goto [goto] |  |

| Graphém pawigunan |
| --- |
| sokuonfu | chōonpu | odoriji (monosilabel) | odoriji (polisilabel) |
| っ (nyihnayang kosonan geminate) | ー (nyihnayang suara lantang) | ゝ (dwi lingga tur ngicalang silabel suara) | 〱 (dwi lingga tur ngicalang silabel suara) |
|  |  | ゞ (dwi lingga tur silabel suara) | 〱゙ (dwi lingga tur silabel suara) |
|  |  | ゝ゚ (dwi lingga tur ngingsirang silabel baris h utawi b nuju baris p) | 〱゚ (dwi lingga tur ngingsirang silabel baris h utawi b nuju baris p) |

Pikobet nganggit: Ditemukan tanda `<ref>` untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tanda `<references group="lower-alpha"/>` yang berkaitan