# Cetacea

| Cetacea
 Periode
Pamahbah Éosén – Mangkin
  |
| --- |
| *Cetacea*  |
|  Searah jaum jam saking duur: paus sperma (*Physeter macrocephalus*), Lumba-lumba tukad Amazon (*Inia geoffrensis*), Paus maparuh Blainville (*Mesoplodon densirostris*), paus sujati kelod (*Eubalaena australis*), narwhal (*Monodon monoceros*), Paus bongkok (*Megaptera novaeangliae*), orka (*Orcinus orca*), paus klau (*Eschrichtius robustus*) miwah porpoise labuhan (*Phocoena phocoena*). |
| Data (id)  |
| Makanan utama | zooplankton (id)   |
| Sumber dari | Minyak paus (id)   |
| Habitat (id)  | perairan (id)   |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| infrakelas | Placentalia |
| magnorder | Boreoeutheria |
| superordo | Laurasiatheria |
| *Klad* | Scrotifera |
| grandorder | Ferungulata |
| *Klad* | Pan*Klad*Euungulata |
| mirorder | Euungulata |
| superordo | Paraxonia |
| ordo | Artiodactyla |
| *Klad* | Artiofabula |
| *Klad* | Cetruminantia |
| *Klad* | Cetancodontamorpha |
| upaordo | Whippomorpha |
| *Klad* | Cetaceamorpha |
| Infraordo | Cetacea  Brisson , 1762  |
|  |
| Diversitas (id)  |
|  sawatara 88 spésiés  |
| Parvorders |
| * †Archaeoceti (parapilétik)
* Neoceti
	+ Mysticeti
	+ Odontoceti

*(cingak suratan antuk kulawarga)* |

**Cetacea** (saking Latin: *cetus*, lit. 'paus' (/sɪˈteɪʃə/), saking Ancient Greek: κῆτος, romanized: *kētos*, lit. 'ulam ageng', raksasa segara) inggih punika infraorder saking mamalia toya ngajangkepin paus, lumba-lumba, miwah porpoise. Ceciren utama inggih punika kauripan ipun sané sapenuh nyané akuatik, awak ipun ramping, ketah nyané maukuran ageng miwah diet éksklusif karnivora. Ipun nuuk ragané ngetasin toya antuk gerakan menék-tuun sané kuat saking ikut ipun sekadi dayung, nganggén batis malun ipun sané marupa képés antuk seliak seliuk.

## Taksonomi

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Artiodactyla  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Tylopoda (unta) |
|   |
|  Artiofabula  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |   Suina (bawi) |
|   |
|  Cetruminantia  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Ruminantia (ruminansia)  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Tragulidae (kancil) |
|   |
|   |  Pecora (beburon matanduk) |
|   |

 |
|   |
|  Cetancodonta/Whippomorpha  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Hippopotamidae (*kuda nil*) |
|   |
|   |  **Cetacea** (paus) |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

|  |
| --- |
| Silsilah cetacea sané punah miwah sané kantun: |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  **Cetacea**  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Paus magigi  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  Delphinoidea  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Béluga, narwhal (Monodontidae)  |
|   |
|   |  Porpoise (Phocoenidae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Lumba-lumba segara (Delphinidae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Iniidae |
|   |
|   |  Pontoporiidae  |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Paus maparuh (Ziphiidae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Lumba-lumba tukad Asia Kelod (Platanistidae) |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Paus spérma alit (Kogiidae)  |
|   |
|   |  Paus spérma (Physeteridae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|  Paus balin  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|   |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Paus balung (Balaenopteridae)  |
|   |
|   |  Paus klau (Eschrichtiidae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Paus sujati alit (Neobalaeninae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  paus sujati (Balaenidae)  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  *Janjucetus* † |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  *Basilosaurus* †  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  *Dorudon* † |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  *Rodhocetus* † |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Remingtonocetidae † |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Ambulocetidae †  |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Pakicetidae † |
|   |

 |
|   |
|   |  Raoellidae † |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
| † Taksa punah |

## Pustaka