# Negara wagian Amérika Serikat

| Negara wagian A.S. |
| --- |
| Tasih kasengguh dados: Pasemakmuran (4 negara wagian) |
|  |
| Katégori | Negara wagian |
| Genah |  Amérika Serikat |
| Akéh wawidangan | 50 |
| Krama | 515,004 (Wyoming) – 38,802,500 (California) |
| Jimbar | 1,214 mil persegi (3,140 km2) (Nusa Rhode) – 663,268 mil persegi (1,717,860 km2) (Alaska) |
| Pamréntahan | Pamrentahan negara wagian |
| Pembagian administratip | County (utawi sané satingkat) |

**Negara wagian Amérika Serikat** inggih punika pasengguhan antuk soang-soang saking séket éntitas politis konstituén sané ngwentuk pamréntahan féderal Amérika Serikat. Papat riantaranyané secara resmi kasengguh dados "pasemakmuran".

Ritatkala Deklarasi Kamahardikaan (*Declaration of Independence*), Amérika Serikat wantah madué 13 **negara wagian**. Akéh negara wagian niki manut galah nyansan ngelimbak saking warsa ka warsa wiadin wéntén pajimbaran wawidangan ka sisin kauh, panjajahan miwah panubasan tanah sané kalaksanayang pamrentahan AS, miwah pangepahan negara-negara wagian sané wénten nganti 50 pahan.

## Lis negara wagian

Puniki indik lis negara-negara wagian AS sané mangkin:

Negara wagian ring Amérika Serikat| Negara | USPS | Tanggal magabung | Krama | Ibu kota | Kota pinih akeh kramanyané | Kobér |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Alabama | AL | 1819121414 Des 1819 | 04,599,030 | Montgomery | Birmingham |  |
| Alaska | AK | 195901033 Jan 1959 | 00,670,053 | Juneau | Anchorage |  |
| Arizona | AZ | 1912021414 Feb 1912 | 06,166,318 | Phoenix | Phoenix |  |
| Arkansas | AR | 1836061515 Jun 1836 | 02,810,872 | Little Rock | Little Rock |  |
| California | CA | 185009099 Sep 1850 | 38,802,500 | Sacramento | Los Angeles |  |
| Colorado | CO | 187608011 Agu 1876 | 04,753,377 | Denver | Denver |  |
| Connecticut | CT | 178801099 Jan 1788 | 03,504,809 | Hartford | Bridgeport |  |
| Délaware | DE | 178712077 Des 1787 | 00,853,476 | Dover | Wilmington |  |
| Florida | FL | 184503033 Mar 1845 | 18,089,888 | Tallahassee | Jacksonville |  |
| Georgia | GA | 178801022 Jan 1788 | 09,363,941 | Atlanta | Atlanta |  |
| Hawai`i | HI | 1959082121 Agu 1959 | 01,285,498 | Honolulu | Honolulu |  |
| Idaho | ID | 189007033 Jul 1890 | 01,466,465 | Boise | Boise |  |
| Illinois | IL | 181812033 Des 1818 | 12,831,970 | Springfield | Chicago |  |
| Indiana | IN | 1816121111 Des 1816 | 06,313,520 | Indianapolis | Indianapolis |  |
| Iowa | IA | 1846122828 Des 1846 | 02,982,085 | Des Moines | Des Moines |  |
| Kansas | KS | 1861012929 Jan 1861 | 02,764,075 | Topeka | Wichita |  |
| Kentucky\* | KY | 179206011 Jun 1792 | 04,206,074 | Frankfort | Louisville |  |
| Louisiana | LA | 1812043030 Apr 1812 | 04,287,768 | Baton Rouge | New Orleans \* |  |
| Maine | ME | 1820031515 Mar 1820 | 01,321,574 | Augusta | Portland |  |
| Maryland | MD | 1788042828 Apr 1788 | 05,615,727 | Annapolis | Baltimore |  |
| Massachusetts\* | MA | 178802066 Feb 1788 | 06,437,193 | Boston | Boston |  |
| Michigan | MI | 1837012626 Jan 1837 | 10,095,643 | Lansing | Detroit |  |
| Minnesota | MN | 1858051111 Mei 1858 | 05,167,101 | Saint Paul | Minneapolis |  |
| Mississippi | MS | 1817121010 Des 1817 | 02,910,540 | Jackson | Jackson |  |
| Missouri | MO | 1821081010 Agu 1821 | 05,842,713 | Kota Jefferson | Kota Kansas |  |
| Montana | MT | 188911088 Nov 1889 | 00,944,632 | Helena | Billings |  |
| Nebraska | NE | 186703011 Mar 1867 | 01,768,331 | Lincoln | Omaha |  |
| Névada | NV | 1864103131 Okt 1864 | 02,495,529 | Kota Carson | Las Végas |  |
| New Hampshire | NH | 1788062121 Jun 1788 | 01,314,895 | Concord | Manchester |  |
| New Jersey | NJ | 1787121818 Des 1787 | 08,724,560 | Trenton | Newark |  |
| New Mexico | NM | 191201066 Jan 1912 | 01,954,599 | Santa Fe | Albuquerque |  |
| New York | NY | 1788072626 Jul 1788 | 19,306,183 | Albany | New York |  |
| Carolina Kalér | NC | 1789112121 Nov 1789 | 08,856,505 | Raleigh | Charlotte |  |
| Dakota Kalér | ND | 188911022 Nov 1889 | 00,635,867 | Bismarck | Fargo |  |
| Ohio | OH | 180303011 Mar 1803 | 11,478,006 | Columbus | Columbus |  |
| Oklahoma | OK | 1907111616 Nov 1907 | 03,579,212 | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City |  |
| Orégon | OR | 1859021414 Feb 1859 | 03,700,758 | Salem | Portland |  |
| Pennsylvania\* | PA | 1787121212 Des 1787 | 12,440,621 | Harrisburg | Philadelphia |  |
| Nusa Rhode\* | RI | 1790052929 Mei 1790 | 01,067,610 | Providence | Providence |  |
| Carolina Kelod | SC | 1788052323 Mei 1788 | 04,321,249 | Columbia | Columbia |  |
| Dakota Kelod | SD | 188911022 Nov 1889 | 00,781,919 | Pierre | Sioux Falls |  |
| Ténnessee | TN | 179606011 Jun 1796 | 06,038,803 | Nashville | Memphis |  |
| Téxas | TX | 1845122929 Des 1845 | 23,507,783 | Austin | Houston |  |
| Utah | UT | 189601044 Jan 1896 | 02,550,063 | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City |  |
| Vermont | VT | 179103044 Mar 1791 | 00,623,908 | Montpelier | Burlington |  |
| Virginia\* | VA | 1788062525 Jun 1788 | 07,642,884 | Richmond | Virginia Beach |  |
| Washington | WA | 1889111111 Nov 1889 | 06,395,798 | Olympia | Seattle |  |
| Virginia Kauh | WV | 1863062020 Jun 1863 | 01,818,470 | Charleston | Charleston |  |
| Wisconsin | WI | 1848052929 Mei 1848 | 05,556,506 | Madison | Milwaukee |  |
| Wyoming | WY | 1890071010 Jul 1890 | 00,515,004 | Cheyenne | Cheyenne |  |

* Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, miwah Virginia mastatus Pasemakmuran, nénten negara wagian.
* Aran resmi Nusa Rhode punika "Negara wagian Nusa Rhode miwah Pakebunan Providence"

## Pamrentahan

Makejang negara wagian inggih punika entitas sané madruwé wewenang sané mandiri, mawinan negara bagian madué wewenang ngatur pamréntahannyané soang-soang salami kantun ring wates sané kaaturang olih Konstitusi AS. Punika mawinan pamréntahan negara bagian mavariasi, ring formalitas miwah substansi. Nénten wénten pamréntahan negara sané pateh sakadi sané tiosan.

### Konstitusi

Struktur pamréntahan soang-soang negara sané wénten madasar antuk konstitusi ipuné. Makudang-kudang konstitusi negara wagian sayan jejer miwah sayan canggih saking konstitusi pamréntah féderal. Minakadi, Konstitusi Alabama madué 310.296 kruna, 40 kali akéhnyané saking Konstitusi AS. Ring praktiknyané, soang-soang negara ngenahang sistem pamréntahan tiga carang, inggih punika éksekutif, législatif, miwah yudikatif, manut model pamréntahan féderal.

#### Éksekutip

Manggala eksekutif ring soang-soang negara wagian kawastanin gubernur, sané mapakaryan dados Manggala negara miwah manggala pamaréntahan. Gubernur prasida nyumpuin utawi ngavéto rancangan undang-undang sané kawedar olih parlemén legislatif negara wagian.

## Wawidangan kusus

Tiosan ring 50 negara wagian ring wewidangan punika, Amérika Serikat taler madué wewidangan miwah wewengkon-wewidangan sané tiosan:

* **AS** Samoa Amérika
* **DC** Washington, DC, pusat pameréntahan Amérika Serikat
* **GU** Guam
* **MP** Kapuloan Mariana Kalér
* **PR** Puérto Riko
* **VI** Kapuloan Virgin Amérika Serikat
* Kapuloan Midway
* Celuk Guantanamo
* **PI** Filipina, negara ring banua asia polih dados jajahan Amérika Serikat (1899-1946)
* **FM** Fédérasi Mikronésia
* **MH** Kapuloan Marshall
* **CZ** Terusan Panama, utawi kasengguh wawengkon Panama polih dados wawengkon kusus AS saking warsa 1909 ngantos 1979
* **TTTrust territory of the Pasific Islands*

## Cingak malih

* Lis singkatan negara wagian Amérika Serikat

## Pustaka