Rikunarita-ORG/Wikinium huggingface dataset:
# Kapibara

Kapibara| *Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*  |
| --- |
| At Pantanal, Brazil |
| Rekaman (id)  |
|  |
| Data (id)  |
| Waktu kehamilan | 150 rahina  |
| Berat | 1,5 kg miwah 48,9 kg  |
|  |
| Status konservasi |
|  |
| Resiko alit |
| IUCN | 10300  |
|  |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| *Klad* | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| infrakelas | Placentalia |
| magnorder | Boreoeutheria |
| superordo | Euarchontoglires |
| *Klad* | Gliriformes |
| *Klad* | Glires |
| ordo | Rodentia |
| upaordo | Hystricognatha |
| infraordo | Hystricognathi |
| kaluwarga | Caviidae |
| Subkaluwarga | Hydrochoerinae |
| Génus | Hydrochoerus |
| Spésiés  | Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris  Linnaeus , 1766  |
|  |
|  |
| Tata aran |
| Sinonim takson (id)  | *Sus hydrochaeris* Linnaeus, 1766 |
| Protonim (id)  | Sus hydrochaeris  |
| Distribusi |
|   |

**Kapibara** (*Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*) silih tunggil baburon pangerat cavy raksasa asli Amérika Kelod. Punika bikul pinih ageng sané idup. Taler aranin **capivara** (ring Brazil), **capiguara** (ring Bolivia), **chigüire**, **chigüiro**, utawi **fercho** (ring Kolombia miwah Venezuela), **carpincho** (ring Argéntina, Paraguay miwah Uruguay) miwah **ronsoco** (ring Péru), punika anggota saking génus *Hydrochoerus*, ring dija wantah satunggal anggota sané kantun wénten punika kapibara alit (*Hydrochoerus isthmius*). Semeton nyané nampek nyané rumasuk marmut miwah mocó, miwah luwih langkung mapaiketan sareng agouti, chinchilla, iwaj coypu. Kapibara nongosin sabana miwah wana bet taler ngoyong paak toya. Punika spésiés sané sanget sosial miwah prasida katemuin ring seka ageng ngantos 100 individu, daweg ketah idup ring seka medaging 10-20 individu. Kapibara nénten spésiés samé kaancem punah miwah kaboros antuk kaambil ulam miwah kulit miwah saking kulit nyané sané mamuluk.

## Pustaka

## Pranala jaba

* Alan Taylor (29 Nov 2018). "Companionable Capybaras (18 Photos)". *The Atlantic*.
* Animal Diversity Web *Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris*
* Capybara information
# Bikul umah

Bikul umah| *Mus musculus*  |
| --- |
|  |
| Rekaman (id)  |
|  |
| Data (id)  |
| Habitat (id)  | lahan rumput (id)   |
|  |
| Status konservasi |
|  |
| Resiko alit |
| IUCN | 13972  |
|  |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| infrakelas | Placentalia |
| magnorder | Boreoeutheria |
| superordo | Euarchontoglires |
| *Klad* | Gliriformes |
| *Klad* | Glires |
| ordo | Rodentia |
| upaordo | Myomorpha |
| superfamili | Muroidea |
| kaluwarga | Muridae |
| Subkaluwarga | Murinae |
| tribus | Murini |
| Génus | Mus |
| upagenus | Mus |
| Spésiés  | Mus musculus  Linnaeus , 1758  |
|  |
|  |
| Tata aran |
| Sinonim takson (id)  | *Mus molossinus yonakuni* (mul)   |
| Distribusi |
|   |

**Bikul umah** inggih punika spésiés Rodentia saking kulawarga Muridae. Santukan prasida maurip sareng manusa, bikul umah sampun nglimbak ring sajebag jagat lan dados silih sinunggil spésiés mamalia sané pinih akéh ring jagaté. Bikul umah taler kaloktah santukan sering kawigunayang ring percobaan laboratorium. Bikul puniki kawastanin bikul laboratorium.

## Pustaka
# Tetrapoda

| Tetrapods
 Periode
 Four-limbed vertebrates (tetrapods *sensu lato*) originated in the Eifelian stage of the Middle Devonian |
| --- |
| *Tetrapoda*  |
|  Clockwise from top left: *Mercurana myristicapaulstris*, a shrub frog; *Dermophis mexicanus*, a legless amphibian; *Equus quagga*, a plains zebra; *Sterna maxima*, a tern (seabird); *Pseudotrapelus sinaitus*, a Sinai agama; *Tachyglossus aculeatus*, a short-beaked echidna |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| superdomain | Biota |
| superdomain | Cytota |
| domain | Eukaryota |
| *Klad* | Amorphea |
| *Klad* | Obazoa |
| klad | Opisthokonta |
| superkerajaan | Holozoa |
| *Klad* | Filozoa |
| *Klad* | Apoikozoa |
| krajan | Animalia |
| subkrajan | Eumetazoa |
| *Klad* | Parahoxozoa |
| subkrajan | Bilateria |
| *Klad* | Nephrozoa |
| superfilum | Deuterostomia |
| Pilum | Chordata |
| subfilum | Vertebrata |
| infrafilum | Gnathostomata |
| *Klad* | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| Superkelas | Tetrapoda  Jaekel , 1909  |
|  |
|  |
| Subgroups |
| * Batrachomorpha / Amphibia
	+ various extinct clades
	+ Lissamphibia
* Reptiliomorpha / Pan-Amniota
	+ various extinct clades
	+ Amniota (Crown group)
		- Synapsida
		- Sauropsida
 |

**Tetrapoda** (/ˈtɛtrəˌpɒdz/; saking Ancient Greek τετρα- *(tetra-)* 'papat', miwah πούς *(poús)* 'batis') inggih punika papat tungkai antuk beburon vertebrata pinaka superkelas saking **Tetrapoda** (/tɛˈtræpədə/). inggih punika kantun urip miwah punah saking amphibi, sauropsida (réptil, rumasuk dinosaurus miwah paksi) miwah synapsida (pelycosaurus, therapsida sané sampun punah miwah makasami mamalia sané kantun lestari).

## Pustaka
# Plasentalia

Plasentalia| *Placentalia*  |
| --- |
|  |
| Periode |
|  |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| *Klad* | Filozoa |
| *Klad* | Apoikozoa |
| krajan | Animalia |
| subkrajan | Eumetazoa |
| *Klad* | Parahoxozoa |
| subkrajan | Bilateria |
| *Klad* | Nephrozoa |
| superfilum | Deuterostomia |
| Pilum | Chordata |
| subfilum | Vertebrata |
| infrafilum | Gnathostomata |
| *Klad* | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| Infrakelas (id)   | Placentalia  Owen , 1837  |
|  |
|  |

**Plasentalia** inggih punika kelompok mamalia sané pinih jimbar (ngranjing kirang langkung 94% saking spésiés modern saking kelas puniki). Manut ring konsep modern, punika kasengguh pinaka kelompok mahkota ring kelompok Eutheria - clade adik saking clade Metatheria, sané Marsupialia dados kelompok mahkota. Ciri khas plasentalia inggih punika embasnyané anak alit ring tahap sane relatif lanjut. Indike puniki prasida kamargiang santukan wentennyané plasenta, organ khusus sané medal rikalaning perkembangan embrio, malarapan antuk punika janin nerima nutrisi lan *antibodi* saking ibu lan ngicalang produk limbah.

## Pustaka
# Euarchontoglires

Euarchontoglires|  |
| Periode |
| Zaman Kapur Akhir (id)   —
  |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| krajan | Animalia |
| subkrajan | Eumetazoa |
| *Klad* | Parahoxozoa |
| subkrajan | Bilateria |
| *Klad* | Nephrozoa |
| superfilum | Deuterostomia |
| Pilum | Chordata |
| subfilum | Vertebrata |
| infrafilum | Gnathostomata |
| *Klad* | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| infrakelas | Placentalia |
| magnorder | Boreoeutheria |
| Superordo (id)   | Euarchontoglires   |
|  |
|  |

**Euarchontoglires** inggih punika mamalia plasenta sané ngranjing ring *Glires* (*Rodentia* miwah *Lagomorpha*) miwah *Euarchonta* (sané pinih untat ngranjing ring manusa). *Euarchontoglires* medal 100 yuta warsa sané sampun lintang ring masa Kapur, mapasahan saking kelompok semeton *Laurasiatheria*, sané ngranjing ring ordo *Boreoeutheria*. Hipotesis puniki mangkin kasokong olih makudang-kudang pikolih fosil saking *Euarchontoglires.*

## Pustaka

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Glires |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Lagomorpha  |
|   |
|   |
Rodentia  |
|   |

 |
|   |
| Euarchonta |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Scandentia  |
|   |
| Primatomorpha |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |
Dermoptera  |
|   |
|   |
Primata  |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
|   |

 |
# Lagomorpha

Lagomorpha|  |
|  |
| Taksonomi |
|  |
| subkrajan | Bilateria |
| *Klad* | Nephrozoa |
| superfilum | Deuterostomia |
| Pilum | Chordata |
| subfilum | Vertebrata |
| infrafilum | Gnathostomata |
| *Klad* | Eugnathostomata |
| megaclass | Osteichthyes |
| superkelas | Sarcopterygii |
| *Klad* | Dipnotetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Tetrapodomorpha |
| *Klad* | Eotetrapodiformes |
| infrakelas | Elpistostegalia |
| *Klad* | Stegocephalia |
| superkelas | Tetrapoda |
| *Klad* | Reptiliomorpha |
| *Klad* | Amniota |
| *Klad* | Synapsida |
| *Klad* | Eupelycosauria |
| *Klad* | Metopophora |
| *Klad* | Haptodontiformes |
| *Klad* | Sphenacomorpha |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontia |
| *Klad* | Pantherapsida |
| *Klad* | Sphenacodontoidea |
| *Klad* | Therapsida |
| *Klad* | Theriodontia |
| *Klad* | Eutheriodontia |
| *Klad* | Cynodontia |
| *Klad* | Epicynodontia |
| *Klad* | Eucynodontia |
| *Klad* | Probainognathia |
| *Klad* | Prozostrodontia |
| *Klad* | Mammaliamorpha |
| *Klad* | Mammaliaformes |
| kelas | Mammalia |
| *Klad* | Theriimorpha |
| subkelas | Theriiformes |
| superlegion | Trechnotheria |
| *Klad* | Cladotheria |
| *Klad* | Prototribosphenida |
| *Klad* | Zatheria |
| infralegion | Boreosphenida |
| subkelas | Theria |
| *Klad* | Eutheria |
| infrakelas | Placentalia |
| magnorder | Boreoeutheria |
| superordo | Euarchontoglires |
| *Klad* | Gliriformes |
| *Klad* | Glires |
| Ordo  | Lagomorpha  Brandt , 1855  |
|  |
|  |
| Distribusi |
|   |

**Lagomorpha** inggih punika kelompok mamalia plasenta saking klade Glires. Kelompok puniki minakadi terwelu, kelinci, miwah pikas. Perwakilan saking kelompok puniki sadurungnyané dados pahan saking kelompok Rodentia, sakéwanten panyelehan genetik molekuler sampun nyihnayang indik kelompok puniki saling mapasahan malih ring Paleosen, 60 yuta warsa sané sampun lintang.

## Pustaka
# Antartika

Antartika|  |
| Jimbar | 14.000.000 km² |
| Akéh Kramanyané | nénten wénten jatma meneng (2015) ~ 5.000 jatma sané nyanggrah |
| Internet TLD | .aq |

Poto Antartika keambil saking satelit.
Peta topografi Antartika risampuné es ipun kaicalang taler risampuné duur segarané munggah. Peta puniki nikayang Antarktika ring aabé 35 yuta warsa sadurungné, ri kala Antartika kantun anget nentén katutupin olih es.
**Antartika** (/ænˈtɑːrtɪkə/ utawi /æntˈɑːrktɪkə/ (renge); **Antarktika**) punika benoa sané wentén ring Kutub Kelod Gumi, Akéh jimbar ipun magenah ring Iteran Antartika taler kakelilingin olih Samudra Pasifik, Samudra Atlantik miwah Samudra Hindia. Antuk jimbar ipun 14.0 yuta km2 (5.4 yuta sq mi), Antartika punika benoa pinih jimbar kalima risampuné Éurasia, Afrika, Amérika Kalér, miwah Amérika Kelod. Atenga pantaraning ipun, Antarktika kalih jimbar Australia. Sawatara 98% saking Antartika katutupin olih es tebel ipun pinih tipis 1,9 km,

Aran Antartika mawit saming kruna *majemuk* saking basa Yunani *ἀνταρκτική* (antarktiké) utawi ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikos) sané meartos lawan saking Artik.

## Pustaka