# قاریشقا

| Ants زامان محدوده‌سی: 140–0 Ma
PreЄ
Є
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

 Berriasian – Present |
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| A group of fire ants. |
| علمی قوروپلاشدیرما  |
| عالم: | حئیوان |
| *کلاد*: | بوغوم‌آیاق‌لیلار |
| صینیف: | حشره‌لر |
| دسته: | Hymenoptera |
| اوست عالم: | Ant |
| عائله: | **Ant** پی‌یر آندره لاتریه، ۱۸۰۹ |
| Type species |
| *Formica rufa* کارل لینه, 1761 |
| Subfamilies |
| * Agroecomyrmecinae
* Amblyoponinae (incl. "Apomyrminae")
* Aneuretinae
* †Brownimeciinae
* Dolichoderinae
* Dorylinae
* Ectatomminae
* †Formiciinae
* Formicinae
* Heteroponerinae
* Leptanillinae
* Martialinae
* Myrmeciinae (incl. "Nothomyrmeciinae")
* Myrmicinae
* Paraponerinae
* Ponerinae
* Proceratiinae
* Pseudomyrmecinae
* †Sphecomyrminae

Cladogram of subfamilies

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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Martialinae |
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Leptanillinae |
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Amblyoponinae |
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Paraponerinae |
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Agroecomyrmecinae |
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Ponerinae |
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Proceratiinae |
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Ecitoninae‡ |
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Aenictinae‡ |
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Dorylini‡ |
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Aenictogitoninae‡ |
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Cerapachyinae‡\* |
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Leptanilloidinae‡ |
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Dolichoderinae |
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Aneuretinae |
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Pseudomyrmecinae |
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Myrmeciinae |
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Ectatomminae |
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Heteroponerinae |
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Myrmicinae |
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Formicinae |
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A phylogeny of the extant ant subfamilies.
\*Cerapachyinae is paraphyletic
‡ The previous dorylomorph subfamilies were synonymized under Dorylinae by Brady *et al.* in 2014 |

**قاریشقا** اینگیلیسجه: Ant، فارسجا: مورچه، بۇغوم ایاق‌لیلار تیپینه عایید حئیوان نؤعو.
بۇغوم ایاق‌لیلاردا دری-عضله کیسه‌سی توسعه ائتممیش‌دیر. بۇنونلا علاقه دار اوْلاراق، اوْنلاردا انینزولاق‌لی عضله‌لر یاخشی توسعه ائتمیشدیر. بۇ عضله‌لر مورکّب قۇرولوش‌لو اوْلوب، حرکت زامانی داها تئز ییغیلماق قابیلیتینه مالیکدیرلر. بۇغوم ایاق‌لیلار بدن بوْش‌لوغونا مالیکدیرلر. بدن بوْش‌لوغو قاریشیق بدن بوْش‌لوغو (miksosel) آدلانیر.
قان-دامار سیستمی آچیق‌دیر. قان بوْشلوق مایع سی ایله قاریشدیغینا گؤره، بۇغوم ایاق‌لیلارین قاریشیق بدن بوشلوغوندا همولیمفا دؤور ائدیر. بل قان دامارینین نبضلی حیصّه سی اۆرک آدلانیر. اۆرک بوروشکیل‌لیدیر و یانلاردا یئرلَشن اوْستی آدلانان دلیکلره مالیک‌دیر. قان اۆریه بۇ دلیکلردن داخیل اوْلور. اۆرک‌دن چیخان قان، دامارلارلا آخاراق بدن بوْش‌لوغونا تؤکولور.

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## قایناقلار