# چین-ژاپون ساواشی (۱۹۳۷—۱۹۴۵)

| Second Sino-Japanese War |
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| بیر پارچاسی:the ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی |
|  **Clockwise from top left**: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) Special Naval Landing Forces troops in gas masks prepare for an شانقهای دؤیوشو, 1944 ایچی-قو عملیاتی IJA Type 92 Heavy machine gun, dead victims of the نانجینق قتل‌عامی on the shore of the قینهوای چایی with a Japanese soldier standing nearby, Chinese machine gun nest in the ووهان دؤیوشو, Japanese Bombing of Chongqing, the Chinese Expeditionary Force in India in 1942 |
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| تاریخ | July 7, 1937 – September 2, 1945 Minor fighting since September 18, 1931 (۸ ایل، ۱ آی، ۳ هفته و ۵ گون) |
| یئر | Mainland China and Burma |
| نتیجه | * Chinese victory as part of the Allied victory in the ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی
* Surrender of all Japanese forces in mainland China (excluding Manchuria), Formosa/تایوان, the Spratly Islands, the Paracel Islands, and فرانسه چین هیندی north of 16° north to the Republic of China after losing territory to China
* China was one of the Big Four of the Allies and became a permanent member of the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی
* Resumption of the چین ایچ ساواشی
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| اراضی دییشیکلیکلری |
China recovered all territories lost to ژاپون ایمپیراتورلوغو since the Treaty of Shimonoseki, but lost Outer Mongolia. |

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| دویوشچولر |
| * **China** (Nationalist Government led a Chinese united front which included Nationalists, Communists, and regional warlords.)
* *Foreign support*:
	+ شوروی (1937–41, 1944–45)
	+ بیرلشمیش ایالتلر (1941–45)
	+ شابلون:Country data بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو (1942–45)
 | * **Japan *Collaborator support*:
	+ Reorganized National Government (1940–45)
	+ شابلون:Country data مانچوکوئو (1932–45)
	+ شابلون:Country data Mengjiang (1939–45)
	+ Provisional Government (1937–40)
	+ Reformed Government (1938–40)
	+ East Hebei (1935–38)
 |
| باشچیلار و لیدرلر |
| * **Chiang Kai-shek Chen Cheng
* Cheng Qian
* Yan Xishan
* Li Zongren
* Xue Yue
* Bai Chongxi
* Wei Lihuang
* Du Yuming
* Fu Zuoyi
* Sun Liren
* Ma Hongbin
* Long Yun
* Mao Zedong
* Zhu De
* Peng Dehuai
* Joseph Stilwell
* Claire Chennault
* Vasily Chuikov
 | * **هیروهیتو Korechika Anami
* Yasuhiko Asaka
* Shunroku Hata
* Seishirō Itagaki
* Kotohito Kan'in
* Iwane Matsui
* Toshizō Nishio
* Yasuji Okamura
* Hajime Sugiyama
* Hideki Tōjō
* Yoshijirō Umezu
* پویی
* Demchugdongrub
* Wang Jingwei
* Chen Gongbo
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| گوج |
| * **Chinese Nationalists** (including regional warlords):
	+ 1,700,000 (1937)
	+ 2,600,000 (1939)
	+ 5,700,000 (1945)
* **Chinese Communists**:
	+ 40,000 (1937)
	+ 166,700 (1938)
	+ 488,744 (1940)
	+ 1,200,000 (1945)
 | * **Japanese**:
	+ 600,000 (1937)
	+ 1,015,000 (1939)
	+ 1,124,900 (1945) (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی)
* شابلون:Country data Mengjiang  **Puppet states and collaborators**: 900,000 (1945)
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| تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر |
| * **Chinese Nationalists**:
	+ *Official ROC data*:
		- 1,320,000 killed
		- 1,797,000 wounded
		- 120,000 missing
		- Total: 3,237,000
	+ *Other estimates*:
		- 1,319,000–4,000,000+ military dead and missing
		- 500,000 captured
* Total: 3,211,000–10,000,000+ military casualties
* **Chinese Communists**:
	+ *Official PRC data*:
		- 160,603 military dead
		- 290,467 wounded
		- 87,208 missing
		- 45,989 POWs
		- Total: 584,267 military casualties
	+ *Other estimates*:
		- 446,740 total
* **Total**:
	+ 3,800,000–10,600,000+ military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی)
	+ more than 1,000,000 captured
	+ 266,800–1,000,000 POWs dead
 | * **Japanese**:
	+ *Japanese medical data*:
		- 455,700–700,000 military dead
		- 1,934,820 wounded and missing
		- 22,293+ captured
		- Total: 2,500,000+ military casualties (1937 to 1945 excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی)
	+ *ROC estimate*:
		- 1.77 million dead
		- 1.9 million wounded
		- Total: 3,670,000
	+ *2007 PRC studies*:
		- 1,055,000 dead
		- 1,172,200 wounded
		- Total: 2,227,200
* **Puppet states and collaborators**:
	+ 288,140–574,560 dead
	+ 742,000 wounded
	+ Middle estimate: 960,000 dead and wounded
* **Total**:
* c. 3,000,000 – 5,000,000 military casualties after July 1937 (excluding Manchuria and برمه کمپینی)
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| **Chinese civilian deaths**: 17,000,000–22,000,000 |
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شابلون:WWIITheatre
*چین-ژاپون ساواشی'* — ۱۹۳۷–۱۹۴۵-جی ایللر آراسی چین و ژاپون آراسیندا باش وئرمیش موناقیشه.

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