# تیرانا

| Tirana |
| --- |
| Municipality |
|
Clockwise from top: The Skanderbeg Square, Kapllan Pasha Tomb, Post Block memorial, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Dajt and Grand Park of Tirana, Petrelë Castle, Resurrection Cathedral and Toptani Shopping Center. |
| بایراقSeal |
| TiranaShow map of AlbaniaTiranaShow map of Europe |
| موختصاتلار: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country | آلبانی |
| Region | Central Albania |
| آلبانی بؤلگه‌لری | Tirana |
| Settled | 1614 |
| ایداره |
|  • نووع | Government |
|  • Mayor | Erion Veliaj (Socialist Party) |
|  • Council Chairman | Aldrin Dalipi |
| اراضی |
|  • Municipality | ۱٬۱۱۰٫۰۳ km2 (۴۲۸٫۵۸ sq mi) |
|  • شهرلی | ۴۱٫۸ km2 (۱۶٫۱ sq mi) |
| اوجالیق | ۱۱۰ m (۳۶۰ ft) |
| جمعیت (2011) |
|  • سیخلیق | ۵۰۲/km2 (۱٬۳۰۰/sq mi) |
|  • Municipality | ۵۵۷٬۴۲۲ |
| دمونیم | Tiranas *(m)* Tiranase *(f)* Tirons *(m)* Tironse *(f)* *(local dialect)* |
| ساعات قورشاغی | یوتی‌سی +1 (CET) |
|  • یای (DST) | یوتی‌سی +2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 1001–1028, 1031 |
| تیلفون کودلاری | 04 |
| Vehicle registration | TR |
| اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی (2018) | 0.847 – very high · 1st |
| وئب سایت | Official Website |

**تیرانا** (اینگیلیسجه: Tirana)، آلبانی‌نین پایتختی و ان بؤیوک شهری‌دیر.

## قایناقلار

## آرتیق اوخو

* Akkam, Alia (13 October 2017). "The Capital of Albania Has Transformed Into a Lively, Affordable Destination".
* Hillsdon, Mark (27 February 2017). "The European capital you'd never thought to visit (but really should)".
* Crevar, Alex (28 August 2015). "Tirana, Breaking Free From Communist Past, Is a City Transformed".
* Blocal, Giulia (16 September 2014). "Tirana's colorful buildings".
* Williams, Sean (11 July 2014). "Tirana fights to beat its addiction to cars and get its residents cycling".  Retrieved 12 July 2014.
* McRae, Hamish (13 September 2008). "Albania: Charmed by Tirana".
* Abitz, Julie. *Post-Socialist Development in Tirana.* Roskilde: Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.
* Agorastakis, Michalis; Sidiropoulos, Giorgos (2007). "Population change due to geographic mobility in Albania, 1989–2001, and the repercussions of internal migration for the enlargement of Tirana". *Population, Space and Place*. **13** (6): 471–481. doi:10.1002/psp.463.
* Aliaj, Besnik; Keida Lulo and Genc Myftiu. *Tirana: the Challenge of Urban Development*, Tirana: Cetis, 2003 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 99927-880-0-3
* Aliaj, Besnik. *A Short History of Housing and Urban Development Models during 1945–1990*, Tirana 2003.
* Bertaud, Alain. *Urban Development in Albania: the Success Story of the Informal Sector*, 2006. Archived 2011-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
* Bleta, Indrit. *Influences of Political Regime Shifts on the Urban Scene of a Capital City, Case Study: Tirana.* Turkey, 2010.
* Capolino, Patrizia (2011). "Tirana: A Capital City Transformed by the Italians". *Planning Perspectives*. **26** (4): 591–615. doi:10.1080/02665433.2011.601610.
* Felstehausen, Herman. *Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Tirana, Albania: With Cases Describing Urban Land Claims.* University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999
* Galeteanu, Emira. *Tirana: the Spectacle of the Urban Theatre*. MA Dissertation. Carleton University: Ottawa, 2006.
* Guaralda, Mirko (2009). Urban Identity and Colour : the Case of Tirana, Albania. *Spectrum e-news*, 2009(Dec), pp. 13–14. Archived 2019-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
* Jasa, Skënder. *Tirana në shekuj: Terona, Theranda, Tirkan, Tirannea, Tirana: monografi, disa artikuj e materiale arkivore kushtuar historisë së Tiranës*, Tirana 1997.
* Kera, Gentiana. *Aspects of the Urban Development of Tirana: 1820–1939*, Seventh International Conference of Urban History. Athens, 2004.
* Nase, Ilir; Ocakci, Mehmet (2010). "Urban Pattern Dichotomy in Tirana: Socio-spatial Impact of Liberalism". *European Planning Studies*. **18** (11): 1837–1861. doi:10.1080/09654313.2010.512169.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). Mobility, Equity and Sustainability Today in Tirana, *TeMA* 4, no. 2, pp.99–109 Archived 2019-12-10 at the Wayback Machine.
* Pojani, Dorina (2010). "Tirana". *Cities*. **27** (6): 483–495. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2010.02.002.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). "From Carfree to Carfull: the Environmental and Health Impacts of Increasing Private Motorisation in Albania". *Journal of Environmental Planning and Management*. **54** (3): 319–335. doi:10.1080/09640568.2010.506076.
* Pojani, Dorina (2011). "Urban and Suburban Retail Development in Albania's Capital After Socialism". *Land Use Policy*. **28** (4): 836–845. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.02.001.

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

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|  |  ویکی‌آمباردا Tirana ایله مربوط فایل وار.  |

* Municipality of Tirana Archived 2010-07-08 at the Wayback Machine. **دیل کودو اعتیبارسیز دیر. Visit Tirana Tourism Portal
* "Tirana" . *بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی* (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.