# دوایت آیزنهاور

| دوایت آیزنهاور |
| --- |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower |
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|  |
| 34th President of the United States |
| **ایشده** January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
| جومهور باشقانی یاردیمجی‌سی | ریچارد نیکسون |
| قاباقکی | هری ترومن |
| سونراکی | جان اف. کندی |
| 1st Supreme Allied Commander Europe |
| **ایشده** April 2, 1951 – May 30, 1952 |
| جومهور باشقانی | Harry S. Truman |
| موعاوینی | Arthur Tedder |
| قاباقکی | Position established |
| سونراکی | ماتیو ریدقوای |
| 16th Chief of Staff of the Army |
| **ایشده** November 19, 1945 – February 6, 1948 |
| جومهور باشقانی | Harry S. Truman |
| موعاوینی | J. Lawton Collins |
| قاباقکی | جرج مارشال |
| سونراکی | Omar Bradley |
| ایشغال آلمانی |
| **ایشده** May 8, 1945 – November 10, 1945 |
| جومهور باشقانی | Harry S. Truman |
| قاباقکی | Position established |
| سونراکی | George S. Patton (*acting*) |
| 13th کولمبیا بیلیم‌یوردو |
| **ایشده** June 7, 1948 – January 19, 1953 |
| قاباقکی | Frank D. Fackenthal (*acting*) |
| سونراکی | Grayson L. Kirk |
|  |
| شخصی بیلگیلر |
| دوغوم | David Dwight Eisenhower ۱۴ اکتبر ۱۸۹۰ دنیسون، تکزاس, U.S. |
| اؤلوم | ۲۸ مارس ۱۹۶۹ (۷۸ یاش) واشینقتن، دی.سی., U.S. |
| ایستراحت یئری | Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home |
| سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی |
| حیات یولداشلاری | میمی آیزنهاور (ائولی ۱۹۱۶) |
| اونسیتی | Edgar N. Eisenhower (brother) Milton S. Eisenhower (brother) Earl D. Eisenhower (brother) |
| اوشاقلاری | * Doud
* جان ایسنهوور
 |
| والئدینی | David Jacob Eisenhower Ida Stover |
| تحصیل | United States Military Academy (BS) |
| ایمضاسی |  |
| نیظامی خیدمت |
| بوداق/خیدمت |  ارتش بیرلشمیش ایالتلر |
| خیدمت ایللری | 1915–1953 1961–1969 |
| درجه |  General of the Army |
| موباریزه‌لر/ساواشلار | بیرینجی دونیا ساواشی ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی |
| جایزه‌لر | Army Distinguished Service Medal (5) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Full list |
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دوایت آیزنهاور
 **دوایت آیزنهاور** اینگیلیسجه: Dwight D. Eisenhower - (دوغوم:۱۸۹۰،اؤلوم:۱۹۶۹) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۴اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۵۳دن ۱۹۶۱ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

## قایناقلار

## کیتابی تانیتیمی

### General biographies

* Ambrose, Stephen (1983). *Eisenhower: Soldier, General of the Army, President-Elect (1893–1952)*. Vol. I. New York: Simon & Schuster. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Ambrose, Stephen (1984). *Eisenhower: The President (1952–1969)*. Vol. II. New York: Simon & Schuster. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Boyle, Peter G. (2005). *Eisenhower*. Pearson/Longman. ISBN 0582287200. OCLC 55665502. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* D'Este, Carlo (2002). *Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life*. ISBN 0805056866. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Krieg, Joann P. ed. (1987). *Dwight D. Eisenhower, Soldier, President, Statesman*. 24 essays by scholars. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0313259550
* Newton, Jim (2011). *Eisenhower: The White House Years*. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-52353-0. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Parmet, Herbert S. (1972). *Eisenhower and the American Crusades*. OCLC 482017. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Smith, Jean Edward (2012). *Eisenhower in War and Peace*. Random House. ISBN 978-1400066933. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Wicker, Tom (2002). *Dwight D. Eisenhower*. Times Books. ISBN 0805069070. OCLC 49893871. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)

### Military career

* Ambrose, Stephen E. (January 17, 2012). *The Supreme Commander*. ISBN 9780307946638.
* Ambrose, Stephen E. (July 15, 1999). *The Victors: Eisenhower and His Boys the Men of World War II*. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684864549.
* Eisenhower, David (1986). *Eisenhower at War 1943–1945*, New York : Random House. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0394412370. A detailed study by his grandson.
* Eisenhower, John S. D. (2003). *General Ike*, Free Press, New York. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0743244745
* Hobbs, Joseph Patrick (1999). *Dear General: Eisenhower's Wartime Letters to Marshall*. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0801862191. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Irish, Kerry E. "Apt Pupil: Dwight Eisenhower and the 1930 Industrial Mobilization Plan", *The Journal of Military History* 70.1 (2006) 31–61 online in Project Muse.
* Jordan, Jonathan W. (2011). *Brothers Rivals Victors: Eisenhower, Patton, Bradley, and the Partnership that Drove the Allied Conquest in Europe*. NAL/Caliber. ISBN 978-0451232120. OCLC 617565184.
* Jordan, Jonathan W. (2015). *American Warlords: How Roosevelt's High Command Led America to Victory in World War II*. NAL/Caliber. ISBN 978-0451414571. OCLC 892458610.
* Pogue, Forrest C. (1954). *The Supreme Command*. Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army. OCLC 1247005.
* Weigley, Russell (1981). *Eisenhower's Lieutenants: the Campaign of France and Germany, 1944–1945*. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253133335. OCLC 6863111.

### Civilian career

* Bowie, Robert R.; Immerman, Richard H. (February 12, 1998). *Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199879083.
* Chernus, Ira (2008). *Apocalypse Management: Eisenhower and the Discourse of National Insecurity*. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804758079. OCLC 105454244.
* Damms, Richard V. (2002). *The Eisenhower Presidency, 1953–1961*
* David Paul T., ed. (1954). *Presidential Nominating Politics in 1952*. 5 vols., Johns Hopkins Press. OCLC 519846
* Divine, Robert A. (1981). *Eisenhower and the Cold War*.
* Gellman, Irwin F. (2015). *The President and the Apprentice: Eisenhower and Nixon, 1952–1961.* New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0300181050 OCLC 910504324
* Greenstein, Fred I. (1991). *The Hidden-Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader*. Basic Books. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0465029485 OCLC 8765635
* Harris, Douglas B. "Dwight Eisenhower and the New Deal: The Politics of Preemption", *Presidential Studies Quarterly*, Vol. 27, 1997.
* Harris, Seymour E. (1962). *The Economics of the Political Parties, with Special Attention to Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy*. OCLC 174566
* Lasby, Clarence G. *Eisenhower's Heart Attack: How Ike Beat Heart Disease and Held on to the Presidency* (1997)
* Medhurst, Martin J. (1993). *Dwight D. Eisenhower: Strategic Communicator.* Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0313261407 OCLC 26764309
* Mayer, Michael S. (2009). *The Eisenhower Years* Facts on File. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0816053871
* Newton, Jim. (2011) *Eisenhower: The White House Years* آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0385523530 OCLC 694394274
* Pach, Chester J., and Richardson, Elmo (1991). *Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower*. University Press of Kansas. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0700604367 OCLC 22307949
* Pickett, William B. (2000). *Eisenhower Decides to Run: Presidential Politics and Cold War Strategy*. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56-663787-2. OCLC 43953970.
* Pickett, William B. (1995). *Dwight David Eisenhower and American Power*. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson. ISBN 0-88-295918-2. OCLC 31206927.
* Watry, David M. (2014). *Diplomacy at the Brink: Eisenhower, Churchill and Eden in the Cold War.* Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.

### Primary sources

* Boyle, Peter G., ed. (1990). *The Churchill–Eisenhower Correspondence, 1953–1955*. University of North Carolina Press.
* Boyle, Peter G., ed. (2005). *The Eden–Eisenhower correspondence, 1955–1957*. University of North Carolina Press. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 0807829358
* Butcher, Harry C. (1946). *My Three Years With Eisenhower The Personal Diary of Captain Harry C. Butcher, USNR*, candid memoir by a top aide
* Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1948). *Crusade in Europe*, his war memoirs.
* Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1963). *Mandate for Change, 1953–1956*. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1965). *The White House Years: Waging Peace 1956–1961*, Doubleday and Co.
* *Eisenhower Papers* 21-volume scholarly edition; complete for 1940–1961.
* Summersby, Kay (1948). *Eisenhower was My Boss*, New York: Prentice Hall; (1949) Dell paperback.

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

* White House biography Archived 2017-01-21 at the Wayback Machine.
* Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum
* Eisenhower National Historic Site
* FBI Records: The Vault – Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower
* Eisenhower Foundation
* Major speeches of Dwight Eisenhower
* دوایت آیزنهاور collected news and commentary.
* Dwight D. Eisenhower: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
* Extensive essays on Dwight Eisenhower and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
* "Life Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower", from C-SPAN's *American Presidents: Life Portraits*, October 25, 1999
* Works by Dwight D. Eisenhower at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about دوایت آیزنهاور at Internet Archive
* گورونوشو C-SPAN ده