# سانتا کروس (ایسپانیا)

| Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| --- |
| Municipality |
| From the top, left to right: Iglesia Matriz de la Concepción, Mercado Nuestra Señora de África, Puente Serrador, Torres de Santa Cruz, Panoramic city, Auditorio de Tenerife, Playa de Las Teresitas and Plaza de España. |
| بایراقنیشان |
| **لوآ خطاسیماژول:Location\_map-ین 522-جی/جو خطینده: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Spain Canary Islands" does not exist.** |
| موختصاتلار: ﻿ / ﻿ |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Canary Islands |
| ایسپانیا اوستانلاری | سانتا کروس (جزایر قناری) |
| Island | Tenerife |
| Founded | 3 May 1494, founded as *"Real de la Santa Cruz"* |
| اراضی |
|  • Municipality | ۱۵۰٫۵۶ km2 (۵۸٫۱۳ sq mi) |
| اوجالیق | ۴ m (۱۳ ft) |
| جمعیت (2013) |
|  • Municipality | ۲۰۶٬۵۹۳ |
|  • سیخلیق | ۱٬۴۰۰/km2 (۳٬۶۰۰/sq mi) |
|  • شهر | ۵۳۸٬۰۰۰ |
| ساعات قورشاغی | WET |
|  • یای (DST) | WEST |
| Postal code | 38001-38010 |
| Dialing code | +34 922 |
| Language | Spanish |

**سانتا کروس (ایسپانیا)** (ایسپانجا: Santa Cruz de Tenerife) ایسپانیادا بیر یاشاییش منطقه‌سی‌دیر و سانتا کروس (جزایر قناری)نده یئرلشیب. ۴ متر دنیز سویه‌سیندن اۇجالیقی وار. بۇ شهرین مساحتی ۱۵۰٫۵۶ کیلومتر موربّع دیر. سوْن نۆفوس تخمین‌لرینه گؤره ۲۰۶۵۹۳ نفر دیر.

| No | District | Population |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Anaga | 14,135 |
| 2 | Centro-Ifara | 53,652 |
| 3 | La Salud-La Salle | 70,120 |
| 4 | Ofra-Costa Sur | 47,977 |
| 5 | Distrito Suroeste | 41,136 |

## Demographics

In 1990, the population peaked above the 200,000 mark. Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the city of سان کریستوبال د لا لاقونا form a continuous urban area, with a combined population of over 380,000 inhabitants.
Ethnically, the population is mainly from the Spanish Peninsula, primarily from Málaga and Granada, with some mix of the island's original inhabitants, the قوان‌چی‌‌لر. There has been some Latin American immigration (especially from Cuba and Venezuela) as well as from both Northern and Sub-Sahara Africa. There are also important historical minorities such as Indians (Sindhi), Koreans (see Koreans in Spain) and, more recently, روسلار. The majority of the population professes the کاتولیک کلیساسی religion, but there are also small communities of Hindus and موسلمانs. In Santa Cruz de Tenerife, crime has decreased in recent years and the city has gained a reputation for tolerance among its inhabitants. In fact, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the first city of the Canary Islands to display the rainbow flag alongside the flag of the City Council, in June 2008.

| Year | Population |
| --- | --- |
| 1991 | 200,172 |
| 1996 | 203,787 |
| 2001 | 188,477 |
| 2002 | 217,414 |
| 2003 | 220,022 |
| 2004 | 219,466 |
| 2006 | 221,956 |
| 2007 | 220,902 |
| 2008 | 226,232 |
| 2013 | 206,593 |

## Climate

| داده‌های اقلیم Santa Cruz (1981–2010), Extremes (1920-2016) |
| --- |
| آی | ژانویه | فوریه | مارس | آوریل | مه | ژوئن | ژوئیه | اوت | سپتامبر | اکتبر | نوامبر | دسامبر | ایل |
| سابقهٔ بیش‌ترین °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) | 31.2 (88.2) | 35.4 (95.7) | 35.2 (95.4) | 36.4 (97.5) | 37.1 (98.8) | 42.6 (108.7) | 40.4 (104.7) | 39.3 (102.7) | 38.1 (100.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 42.6 (108.7) |
| میانگین بیش‌ترین °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 24.1 (75.4) | 26.2 (79.2) | 28.7 (83.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 26.3 (79.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.6 (76.3) |
| میانگین روزانه °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 19.7 (67.5) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.0 (77) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 23.4 (74.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.5 (70.7) |
| میانگین کم‌ترین °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.8 (64) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.2 (70.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.3 (68.5) | 18.4 (65.1) | 16.6 (61.9) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| سابقهٔ کم‌ترین °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 9.7 (49.5) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 16.8 (62.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.1 (50.2) | 10.0 (50) | 8.1 (46.6) |
| بارندگی میلی‌متر (اینچ) | 31.5 (1.24) | 35.4 (1.394) | 37.8 (1.488) | 11.6 (0.457) | 3.6 (0.142) | 0.9 (0.035) | 0.1 (0.004) | 2.0 (0.079) | 6.8 (0.268) | 18.7 (0.736) | 34.1 (1.343) | 43.2 (1.701) | 225.7 (8.887) |
| میانگین روزهای بارانی (≥ ۱.۰ mm) | 4.2 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 29.7 |
| درصد رطوبت | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 61 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 65 | 65 | 64 | 67 | 63 |
| میانگین روزانه ساعت‌های تابش آفتاب | 178 | 186 | 221 | 237 | 282 | 306 | 337 | 319 | 253 | 222 | 178 | 168 | ۲٬۹۱۳ |
| درصد احتمال تابش آفتاب | 52 | 60 | 59 | 61 | 65 | 73 | 78 | 79 | 70 | 65 | 54 | 54 | 64.2 |
| *منبع شماره ۱: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología* |
| *منبع شماره ۲: Weatherbase, Weather Atlas (possible sunshine)*  |

| Climate data for Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| --- |
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average sea temperature °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.3) | 19.4 (66.8) | 19.3 (66.7) | 19.5 (67.2) | 20.1 (68.3) | 21.1 (70.1) | 22.0 (71.5) | 22.8 (73.1) | 23.7 (74.6) | 23.6 (74.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 21.2 (70.2) |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 13.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 13.0 | 12.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 12.2 |
| Average Ultraviolet index | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7.9 |
| Source: seatemperature.org (sea temperature)  |
| Source: Weather Atlas  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| * سن‌آنتونیو, USA
 | * نیس, France
 |

* "Santa Cruz de Tenerife" . *بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی* (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.
* "Santa Cruz de Tenerife" . *New International Encyclopedia*. 1905.