# جان کالوین کولیج

| جان کالوین کولیج |
| --- |
| Coolidge in 1919 |
|  |
| 30th President of the United States |
| **ایشده** August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
| جومهور باشقانی یاردیمجی‌سی | *None* (1923–1925) چارلز قیتس دویز (1925–1929) |
| قاباقکی | وارن جی. هاردینق |
| سونراکی | هربرت هوور |
| 29th Vice President of the United States |
| **ایشده** March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 |
| جومهور باشقانی | Warren G. Harding |
| قاباقکی | توماس آر. مارشال |
| سونراکی | چارلز قیتس دویز |
| 48th Governor of Massachusetts |
| **ایشده** January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921 |
| Lieutenant | Channing H. Cox |
| قاباقکی | ساموئل دبلیو. مککال |
| سونراکی | چانینق ایچ. کوکس |
| 46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts |
| **ایشده** January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919 |
| Governor | ساموئل دبلیو. مککال |
| قاباقکی | قرافتون دی. کوشینق |
| سونراکی | Channing H. Cox |
| President of the Massachusetts Senate |
| **ایشده** 1914–1915 |
| قاباقکی | لوی ایچ. قرینوود |
| سونراکی | Henry Gordon Wells |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate |
| **ایشده** 1912–1915 |
| قاباقکی | آلن تی. تریدوای |
| سونراکی | John B. Hull |
| سئچکی دایره‌سی | Berkshire, Hampden, and Hampshire District |
| Mayor of نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست |
| **ایشده** 1910–1911 |
| قاباقکی | James W. O'Brien |
| سونراکی | William Feiker |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives |
| **ایشده** 1907–1908 |
| قاباقکی | Moses M. Bassett |
| سونراکی | Charles A. Montgomery |
|  |
| شخصی بیلگیلر |
| دوغوم | John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ۴ ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۷۲ Plymouth Notch, Vermont, U.S. |
| اؤلوم | ۵ ژانویه ۱۹۳۳ (۶۰ یاش) نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست, U.S. |
| ایستراحت یئری | Plymouth Notch Cemetery |
| سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی |
| حیات یولداشلاری | قریس کولیج (ائولی ۱۹۰۵) |
| اوشاقلاری | * John
* Calvin Jr.
 |
| والئدینی | * John Calvin Coolidge Sr.
* Victoria Josephine Moor
 |
| آلماماتر | آمهرست کالجی |
| صنعتی | Politician, lawyer |
| ایمضاسی |  |

جان کولیج
 **جان کولیج** اینگیلیسجه: John Calvin Coolidge (دوغوم:۱۸۷۲،اؤلوم:۱۹۳۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۰اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۲۳دن ۱۹۲۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

## نوتلار

## قایناقلار

## سایتلار

External video|  *Q&A* interview with Amity Shlaes on *Coolidge*, February 10, 2013, C-SPAN |
|  *Booknotes* interview with Robert Sobel on *Coolidge: An American Enigma*, August 30, 1998, C-SPAN |

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### About Coolidge and his era

* Associated Press (February 2, 1932). "Confirms Daugherty's Story of Coolidge's Second Oath" (in en). *St. Louis Post-Dispatch*. St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1C.  جان کالوین کولیج
* Barry, John M. (1997). *Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America*. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84002-4. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Buckley, Kerry W. (December 2003). "'A President for the "Great Silent Majority': Bruce Barton's Construction of Calvin Coolidge". *The New England Quarterly*. **76** (4): 593–626. doi:10.2307/1559844. JSTOR 1559844.
* Bryson, Bill (2013), *One Summer: America, 1927*, New York: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-7679-1940-1
* Clemens, Cyril; Daggett, Athern P. (1945), "Coolidge's "I Do Not Choose to Run": Granite or Putty?", *The New England Quarterly*, **18** (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/361282, JSTOR 361282 `{{citation}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Cordery, Stacy A. (2008). *Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker*. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311427-7. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Deloria, Vincent (1992). *American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century*. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2424-7. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). *The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge*. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Freeman, Jo (2002). *A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics*. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9805-9. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* de Forest, Lee (1924). President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground (1924). یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 4, 2007.
* Fuess, Claude Moore (1940). *Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont*. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4067-5673-9. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Galston, Miriam (November 1995). "Activism and Restraint: The Evolution of Harlan Fiske Stone's Judicial Philosophy". *Tulane Law Revue*. **70**: 137.
* Gilbert, Robert E. (2005). "Calvin Coolidge's Tragic Presidency: the Political Effects of Bereavement and Depression". *Journal of American Studies*. **39** (1): 87–109. doi:10.1017/S0021875805009266. JSTOR 27557598.
* Greenberg, David (2006). *Calvin Coolidge*. The American Presidents Series. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6957-0. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Handler, Milton C. (December 1995). "Clerking for Justice Harlan Fiske Stone". *Journal of Supreme Court History* (in انگلیسی). **20** (1): 113–122. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1995.tb00098.x. ISSN 1059-4329. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Historian (2018). Travels of President Calvin Coolidge. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
* Kappler, Charles (1929). Indian affairs: laws and treaties Vol. IV, Treaties. Government Printing Office. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on October 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 14, 2008.
* Kim, Susanna (December 18, 2014). Here's What Happened the Last Time a US President Visited Cuba. ABC News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-01-06. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 1, 2016.
* Landry, Alysa (July 26, 2016). "First Sitting Prez Adopted by Tribe Starts Desecration of Mount Rushmore - IndianCountryToday.com" (in en-US). *IndianCountryToday.com*.  جان کالوین کولیج
* Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015). *The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature*. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-1317693192. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Martin, Douglas (June 4, 2000). "John Coolidge, Guardian of President's Legacy. Dies at 93" (in en-US). *The New York Times*. ISSN 0362-4331.  جان کالوین کولیج
* McCoy, Donald R. (1967). *Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President*. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1468017779. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Miller Center (2016). Calvin Coolidge: Foreign Affairs. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on February 20, 2016. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 24, 2016.
* Polsky, Andrew J.; Tkacheva, Olesya (Winter 2002). "Legacies versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s" (PDF). *International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society*. **16** (2): 207–235. doi:10.1023/A:1020525029722. hdl:2027.42/43975. JSTOR 20020160. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Roberts, Gary Boyd (1995). "Ancestors of American Presidents". *The Bimonthly Newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society*. **15**: 199. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Roberts, Jason (2014). "The Biographical Legacy of Calvin Coolidge and the 1924 Presidential Election". In Katherine A. S. Sibley (ed.). *A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover*. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-83447-3. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). "Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker". *Presidential Studies Quarterly*. **13** (2): 269–78. JSTOR 27547924. `{{cite journal}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Russell, Francis (1975). *A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike*. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5033-0. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Senate Historian (2014). Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on November 6, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 2, 2017.
* Shlaes, Amity (2013). *Coolidge*. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-196755-9. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Sobel, Robert (1998a). *Coolidge: An American Enigma*. Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-410-7. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Sobel, Robert (1998b). Coolidge and American Business. John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on March 8, 2006.
* White, William Allen (1938). *A Puritan in Babylon: The Story of Calvin Coolidge*. Macmillan. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)

### By Coolidge

* Coolidge, Calvin (1919). *Have Faith in Massachusetts: A Collection of Speeches and Messages* (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Coolidge, Calvin (2004) [1926]. *Foundations of the Republic: Speeches and Addresses*. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-4102-1598-7.
* Coolidge, Calvin (1929). *The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge*. Cosmopolitan Book Corp. ISBN 978-0-944951-03-3. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Coolidge, Calvin (2001). Peter Hannaford (ed.). *The Quotable Calvin Coolidge: Sensible Words for a New Century*. Images From The Past, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-884592-33-1.

## آرتیق اوخو

* Coolidge, Calvin (1964). Howard H. Quint and Robert H. Ferrell (ed.). *The Talkative President: The Off-the Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge*. University of Massachusetts Press. 2011-06-23-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2020-05-31-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite book}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Coolidge, Grace (1992). Wikander, Lawrence E.; Ferrell, Robert H. (eds.). *Grace Coolidge: An Autobiography*. High Plains Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1881019015. LCCN 92072825.
* Ferrell, Robert H. (2008). *Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House*. ISBN 9780700615636. LCCN 2007045737.
* Felzenberg, Alvin S. (Fall 1998). "Calvin Coolidge and Race: His Record in Dealing with the Racial Tensions of the 1920s". *New England Journal of History*. **55** (1): 83–96.
* Fuess, Claude M. (1953), "Calvin Coolidge - Twenty Years After" (PDF), *Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society*, **63** (2): 351–369
* Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)". *Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993*. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 347–54.
* Kantorosinski, Zbigniew (1997). *Emblem of Good Will: a Polish Declaration of Admiration and Friendship for the United States of America.* Washington, DC: Library of Congress

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

* White House biography
* United States Congress. جان کالوین کولیج (id: C000738). *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.
* Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library & Museum Archived 2004-01-29 at the Wayback Machine.
* Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation
* Text of a number of Coolidge speeches, Miller Center of Public Affairs
* جان کالوین کولیج collected news and commentary.
* Calvin Coolidge: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
* Works by جان کالوین کولیج at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about جان کالوین کولیج at Internet Archive
* *President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground*, the first presidential film with sound recording
* جان کالوین کولیج Curlie دا{{#switch:
* "Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge", from C-SPAN's *American Presidents: Life Portraits*, September 27, 1999
* Calvin Coolidge Personal Manuscripts
* گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
* جان کالوین کولیج IMDb ده
* Newspaper clippings about جان کالوین کولیج in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)