# ریچارد نیکسون

{{#switch:

| ریچارد نیکسون |
| --- |
| Richard Nixon |
|  |
|  |
| 37th President of the United States |
| **ایشده** January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 |
| جومهور باشقانی یاردیمجی‌سی | * اسپیرو اقنیو (1969–1973)
* *None* (Oct–Dec 1973)
* Gerald Ford (1973–1974)
 |
| قاباقکی | لیندون بی. جانسون |
| سونراکی | جرالد فورد |
| 36th Vice President of the United States |
| **ایشده** January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961 |
| جومهور باشقانی | دوایت آیزنهاور |
| قاباقکی | آلبن دابلیو. بارکلی |
| سونراکی | لیندون بی. جانسون |
| United States Senator from کالیفورنیا ایالتی |
| **ایشده** December 1, 1950 – January 1, 1953 |
| قاباقکی | شریدان داونی |
| سونراکی | تام کوچل |
| U.S. نوماینده‌لر  مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقه‌سی: کالیفورنیا ایالتی 12th بؤلگه |
| **ایشده** January 3, 1947 – November 30, 1950 |
| قاباقکی | جری وورهیس |
| سونراکی | پاتریک جی. هیلینقز |
|  |
| شخصی بیلگیلر |
| دوغوم | Richard Milhous Nixon ۹ ژانویهٔ ۱۹۱۳ یوربا لیندا، کالیفورنیا, U.S. |
| اؤلوم | ۲۲ آوریل ۱۹۹۴ (۸۱ یاش) نیویورک, U.S. |
| ایستراحت یئری | Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum |
| سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی |
| حیات یولداشلاری | پت نیکسون (ائولی ۱۹۴۰–۱۹۹۳) |
| اوشاقلاری | Tricia Julie |
| آناسی | هاناه میلهوس نیکسون |
| آتاسی | Francis A. Nixon |
| تحصیل | ویتیر کالجی (BA) Duke University (JD) |
| ایمضاسی |  |
| نیظامی خیدمت |
| باغلیلیق | United States of America |
| بوداق/خیدمت | United States Navy |
| خیدمت ایللری | 1942–1946 (active) 1946–1966 (inactive) |
| درجه | Commander |
| موباریزه‌لر/ساواشلار | ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی  • ایکینجی دۆنیا ساواش‌سینده ساکیت اوقیانوس جبهه‌سی |
| جایزه‌لر | Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (2) |

 **ریچارد نیکسون** اینگیلیسجه: **Richard Milhous Nixson** (دوغوم:۹ ژانویه ۱۹۱۳(۱۹۱۳-**عیبارت خطاسی: تانیمایان نوقطالنمیش یازی «۱»**-0۹)، اؤلوم:
۲۲ آوریل ۱۹۹۴ (۸۱ یاش)) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۷اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۶۹دن ۱۹۷۴قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

## گؤرونتولر

*
*

## نوتلار

### Explanatory notes

### اتک یازیلار

## قایناقلار

### کیتابلار

* Aitken, Jonathan (1996). *Nixon: A Life*. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-720-7.
* Ambrose, Stephen E. (1987). *Nixon: The Education of a Politician 1913–1962*. Vol. Volume I. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-52836-2. `{{cite book}}`: `|volume=` has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Ambrose, Stephen E. (1989). *Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician 1962–1972*. Vol. Volume II. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-72506-8. `{{cite book}}`: `|volume=` has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Ambrose, Stephen E. (1991). *Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990*. Vol. Volume III. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-69188-2. `{{cite book}}`: `|volume=` has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Andrew, Christopher (1995). *For the President's Eyes Only: Secret Intelligence and the American Presidency from Washington to Bush*. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-092178-1. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Armstrong, William M. (2017). *Marine Air Group 25 and SCAT*. Charleston: Arcadia. ISBN 978-1-46712-743-1.
* Black, Conrad (2007). *Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full*. New York: PublicAffairs Books. ISBN 978-1-58648-519-1.
* Blythe, Will (2006). *To Hate Like This is to be Happy Forever*. New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-074023-8.
* Boger, John Charles (2005). *School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back?*. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-5613-0.
* Dallek, Robert (2007). *Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power*. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-072230-2.
* Drew, Elizabeth (2007). *Richard M. Nixon*. The American Presidents Series. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6963-1.
* Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (1971). *Nixon in the White House: The Frustration of Power*. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-394-46273-8.
* Ezell, Edward Clinton; Ezell, Linda Neuman (1978). *The Partnership: A History of the Apollo–Soyuz Test Project*. Washington D.C.: NASA History Office. 2011-01-23-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2020-06-07-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite book}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Farrell, John A. *Richard Nixon: The Life* (2017)
* Ferris, Gary W. (1999). *Presidential Places: A Guide to the Historic Sites of the U.S. Presidents*. Winston-Salem, N.C.: John F. Blair. ISBN 978-0-89587-176-3.
* Foner, Eric (2006). *Give Me Liberty!: An American History*. Vol. 2. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-92784-9.
* Frick, Daniel (2008). *Reinventing Richard Nixon*. Lawrence, Kans.: University of Kansas Press. ISBN 978-0-7006-1599-5.
* Frum, David (2000). *How We Got Here: The '70s*. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04195-4.
* Gaddis, John Lewis (1982). *Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503097-6.
* Gellman, Irwin (1999). *The Contender*. New York: The Free Press. ISBN 978-1-4165-7255-8.
* Greenberg, David. *Nixon's Shadow: The History of an Image* (2003). Important study of how Nixon was perceived by media and scholars.
* Hall, Mitchell K. ed. *Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era* (2008) 285pp
* Hepplewhite, T.A. (1999). *The Space Shuttle Decision: NASA's Search for a Reusable Space Vehicle*. Washington D.C.: NASA History Office.
* Hetzel, Robert L. (2008). *The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve*. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88132-6.
* Ingle, H. Larry (2015). *Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President*. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-2042-4.
* Kornitzer, Bela (1960). *The Real Nixon: An Intimate Biography*. New York: Rand McNally & Company.
* Langguth, A.J. (2000). *Our Vietnam: The War 1954–1975*. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 524. ISBN 978-0-7432-1244-1.
* Malsberger, John W. *The General and the Politician: Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, and American Politics* (2014)
* Merkley, Paul Charles (2004). *American Presidents, Religion, and Israel: the Heirs of Cyrus*. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98340-6.
* Morris, Roger (1990). *Richard Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician*. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-1834-9.
* Nixon, Richard (1978). *RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon*. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 978-0-448-14374-3. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Nixon, Richard (1985). *No More Vietnams*. Westminster, Md.: Arbor House Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-87795-668-6. `{{cite book}}`: Invalid `|ref=harv` (کؤمک)
* Parmet, Herbert S. (1990). *Richard Nixon and His America*. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 978-0-316-69232-8.
* Perlstein, Richard (2008). *Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America*. New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-7432-4302-5.
* Reeves, Richard (2001). *President Nixon: Alone in the White House*. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-80231-2.
* Safire, William (2005) [1975]. *Before The Fall: An Insider View of the Pre-Watergate White House, with a 2005 Preface by the Author*. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-0466-0. Originally published: Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975 (new material 2005)
* Small, Melvin, ed. (2011). *A Companion to Richard M. Nixon*. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3017-5.; Emphasis on historiography
* Schulzinger, Robert D. (2003). *A Companion to American Foreign Relations*. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4051-4986-0.
* Thompson, John B. (2000). *Political Scandal: Power and Visibility in the Media Age*. Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-2550-8.
* Tyler, Patrick (2010). *A World of Trouble: The White House and the Middle East—from the Cold War to the War on Terror*. New York: Macmillan.
* White, Theodore H. (1973). *The Making of the President 1972*. New York: Antheneum. ISBN 978-0-689-10553-1.

### نیکسون کیتاب‌ائوی

* Childhood. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* A Student & Sailor. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* The Nixon Family. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* The Congressman. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-15. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* The Senator. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-02-16. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* The Vice President. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-06-15. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* The President. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-11-20. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* Post Presidency. *The Life*. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-21. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 5, 2012.
* Lee, Meghan (June 22, 2004). Guide to the Nixon Family Collection (1909–1967). Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.

### آیری

* "1972: President Nixon arrives in Moscow". BBC. June 11, 2004.  Retrieved July 17, 2011.
* "Reagan funeral: Schedule of events". BBC. June 11, 2004.  Retrieved May 11, 2012.
* Delaney, Paul (July 20, 1970). "Nixon Plan for Negro Construction Jobs Is Lagging". p. 1.
* "Mourners pay last respects to Nixon". April 27, 1994. p. 1.  Retrieved July 16, 2011.
* Steel, Ronald (May 25, 2003). "The World: New Chapter, Old Debate; Would Kennedy Have Quit Vietnam?".  Retrieved July 17, 2011.
* Wicker, Tom (April 24, 1994). "From afar: An indomitable man, an incurable loneliness".  Retrieved August 7, 2011.
* Kilpatrick, Carroll (November 18, 1973). "Nixon tells editors, 'I'm not a crook'".  Retrieved July 17, 2011.
* "The Post Investigates". The Watergate Story.  Retrieved July 17, 2011.
* "The Government Acts". The Watergate Story.  Retrieved July 16, 2011.
* "Nixon Resigns". The Watergate Story.  Retrieved July 16, 2011.
* Weil, Martin; Randolph, Eleanor (April 23, 1994). "Richard M. Nixon, 37th President, dies". p. A01.  Retrieved July 16, 2011.
* Lardner, George Jr.; Dobbs, Michael (October 6, 1999). "New tapes reveal depth of Nixon's anti-Semitism". p. A31.  Retrieved April 4, 2011.
* Carlson, Peter (November 17, 2000). "Another Race to the Finish". p. A01.
* "8,000 Move Into Cambodia". AP (Saigon). May 1, 1970. p. 20–A.
* "Nixon Up Early, See Protesters". UPI. Pennsylvania. May 9, 1970. p. one [presumably late edition].
* Greene, Bob (April 8, 2002). "What Nixon's best friend couldn't buy". *Jewish World Review*. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.
* Greider, William (November 10, 1983). "The McGovern factor". *Rolling Stone*. p. 13.
* Kiernan, Ben; Owen, Taylor (October 2006). "Bombs over Cambodia" (PDF). *The Walrus*. January 29, 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
* Noah, Timothy (October 7, 1999). "Nixon: I Am Not an Anti-Semite". *Slate*. May 11, 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
* Sawhill, Ray (February 2011). "The Fall and Rise of an American President". *Opera News*. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب.
* "Again, the Credibility Gap?". *Time*. April 5, 1971. 2013-08-24-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 29, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite magazine}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* "Behavior: Evaluating Eagleton". *Time*. August 14, 1972. 2013-07-21-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 23, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite magazine}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* "Democrats: The long journey to disaster". *Time*. November 20, 1972. 2013-07-21-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 23, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite magazine}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Skidmore, Max J. (2001). "Ranking and Evaluating Presidents: The Case of Theodore Roosevelt". *White House Studies*. **1** (4).
* Stacks, John F. (May 2, 1994). "Richard Nixon: Victory in Defeat". *Time*. 2013-08-12-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite magazine}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Morrow, Lance (September 30, 1996). "Naysayer to the nattering nabobs". *Time*. 2008-04-07-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 16, 2011-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite magazine}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Allen, Erika Tyler. The Kennedy–Nixon Presidential Debates, 1960. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-05-11. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
* Auster, Albert. Smith, Howard K. The Museum of Broadcast Communications. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-08-05. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
* Evans, Thomas W. (1993). The All-Volunteer Army After Twenty Years: Recruiting in the Modern Era. Sam Houston State University. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 8, 2013. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* Handlin, Daniel (November 28, 2005). Just another Apollo? Part two. *The Space Review*. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* American President: Richard Milhous Nixon (1913–1994), Foreign Affairs. Miller Center for Public Affairs, University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 11, 2011. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* Richard M. Nixon Birthplace. National Park Service. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
* Commander Richard M. Nixon, USNR. *Naval Historical Center*. United States Navy (August 7, 2006). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on August 16, 2011. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* Nixon, Richard (August 8, 1974). President Nixon's Resignation Speech. *Character Above All*. Public Broadcasting Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-07-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 15, 2011.
* The Nixon Visit (February 21–28, 1972). *American Experience*. Public Broadcasting Service. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* Richard M. Nixon, Domestic Politics. *American Experience*. Public Broadcasting Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-05-23. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
* Sabia, Joseph J. (May 31, 2004). Why Richard Nixon Deserves to Be Remembered Along with *Brown*. History News Network. یوْخلانیلیبMay 11, 2012.
* Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election. *1960 Year In Review*. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 17, 2011.
* 1968 Presidential Election. *1968 Year in Review*. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* Nixon Becomes President. *1969 Year in Review*. United Press International. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2011.
* Postage rates for periodicals: A narrative history. United States Postal Service. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-07-30. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 6, 2011.
* Office of the Federal Register (1999). "New Actions To Prevent Illnesses And Accidents". *Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, Richard Nixon, 1971*. ISBN 978-0-16-058863-1. `{{cite book}}`: `|work=` ignored (کؤمک)
* Statement on Signing the National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act. *The American Presidency Project*. University of California, Santa Barbara (May 16, 1972).
* National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (September 2002). Sickle Cell Research for Treatment and Cure. National Institutes of Health. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on January 31, 2012.
* Wailoo, Keith (2001). *Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health*. University of North Carolina Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-8078-4896-8.
* "Health insurance: hearings on new proposals". *Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 92nd Congress 1st Session ... 1971*. Vol. 27. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1972. pp. 541–544. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
* "Limited experimental health bill enacted". *Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 93rd Congress 1st Session ... 1973*. Vol. 29. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1974. pp. 499–508. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
* "National health insurance: no action in 1974". *Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 93rd Congress 2nd Session ... 1974*. Vol. 30. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1975. pp. 386–394. ISSN 0095-6007. OCLC 1564784.
* Samson, William (2005). President Nixon's Troublesome Tax Returns. TaxAnalysts. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2012-06-24. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 20, 2013.
* Grier, Peter (2011). Tax Day 2011: Why do presidents release tax returns?. *Christian Science Monitor*. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 20, 2013.

## آرتیق اوخو

* Farrell, John A (2017) *Richard Nixon: The Life* New York: Doubleday
* Li, Victor (2018). *Nixon in New York: How Wall Street Helped Richard Nixon Win the White House*. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN 978-1-68393-000-6.
* Thomas, Evan (2015). *Being Nixon: A Man Divided*. New York: Random House. ISBN 9780812995367. OCLC 904756092.

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

**رسمی White House biography Archived 2017-01-21 at the Wayback Machine.
* Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
* Richard Nixon Foundation Archived 2011-10-15 at the Wayback Machine.

**مدیا ریچارد نیکسون collected news and commentary.
* گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
	+ "Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon", from C-SPAN's *American Presidents: Life Portraits*, November 19, 1999

**آیری United States Congress. ریچارد نیکسون (id: N000116). *Biographical Directory of the United States Congress*.
* Essays on Richard Nixon, each member of his cabinet and First Lady from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
* Richard Nixon: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
* "The Presidents: Nixon" Archived 2015-11-13 at the Wayback Machine., an American Experience documentary
* Works by or about ریچارد نیکسون at Internet Archive
* Works by ریچارد نیکسون at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
* Richard Nixon Personal Manuscripts
* ریچارد نیکسون IMDb ده
* Works by ریچارد نیکسون at Project Gutenberg