# ونزوئلا

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ونزوئلا بولیوار جومهوریتی*República Bolivariana de Venezuela*  (ایسپانیا)

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| label6 = وضعیت
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| label7 = Location
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| label8 = پایتخت

و بؤیوک شهری
| data8 = کاراکاس
﻿ / ﻿

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| label10 = Administrative center
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| label11 = بؤیوک شهری
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| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = رسمی دیللر
| data12 = ایسپانیولجا
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| label13 = Recognised languages
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| label14 = Recognised national languages
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| label15 = Recognised regional languages
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| label16 = عۆموُمی دیللر
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| label17 =Other languages
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| label18 = Other languages
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| label19 = اتنیک قروپلار

 (۲۰۱۱)
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* 51.6% مستیزو
* 43.6% اوروپالی
* 2.9% آفریقالی
* 1.9% دیگر

| label20 = دین

| data20 = 71% کاتولیک
17% پروتستانیزم
8% آگنوستیک/آتئیزم
3% دیگر دینلر

| label21 = دمونیم(لر)
| data21 = ونزوئلالی

| label22 = تیپ
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| label23 = Membership
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| label24 = دؤولت
| data24 = فدرال حوکومت presidential جومهوریت

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• جومهوررئیسی نیکولاس مادورو

• مواوینی دلسی رودریگز

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| label40 = قانون اوقانی
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* Constituent Assembly
* National Assembly

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• یوخاری مجلیس
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• آشاغی مجلیس
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| rowclass43 = mergedtoprow
| header43 = تاریخ

| label44 = یارانماسی
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| label45 = تاریخی دؤنم
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• ایسپانیادان ۵ جولای ۱۸۱۱

• بؤیوک کولومبیا جومهوریتی ندن ۱۳ ژانویه ۱۸۳۰

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| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = اراضی

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• جمعی
| data61 = ۹۱۶٬۴۴۵ km2 (۳۵۳٬۸۴۱ sq mi)Convert internal error: unknown message (.۳۲)

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• Land
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• سو
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• سو (%)
| data64 = ۰.۳۲

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•
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•
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• {{{FR\_metropole}}}
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• IGN
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گونئی آمریکا قاره سینده بیر اوْلکه.

## قایناقلار

## کیتاب تانیتیمی

**مقاله‌لر Cannon, Barry (21 June 2004). "Venezuela, April 2002: Coup or Popular Rebellion? The Myth of a United Venezuela". *Bulletin of Latin American Research*. **23** (3): 285–302. doi:10.1111/j.0261-3050.2004.00109.x. S2CID 56445250.`{{cite journal}}`: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

**کیتابلار Aalgaard, Wendy (2004). *Venezuela in Pictures*. Lerner Pub Group. ISBN 978-0-8225-1172-4.
* Aponte, Pedro Rafael (2008). *The Invention of the National in Venezuelan Art Music, 1920–1960*. University of Pittsburgh. ISBN 978-1-109-05320-3. 2017-01-06-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite book}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Chasteen, John Charles (2001). *Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America*. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05048-6.
* Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael (2004). *Cumpliendo las metas del milenio* (PDF) (in اسپانیایی). CDBpublicaciones. ISBN 978-980-6456-12-9. 11 May 2011-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. `{{cite book}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
* Coronil, Fernando (1988). *The magical state: nature, money, and modernity in Venezuela*. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-11602-0.
* Cortés, Carlos E. (2013). *Multicultural America: A Multimedia Encyclopedia*. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1-4522-1683-6. 30 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
* Crow, JA (1980). *Epic of Latin America*. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04107-3.
* Dickey, John Marcus (1892). *Christopher Columbus and his monument Columbia : being a concordance of choice tributes to the great Genoese, his grand discovery, and his greatness of mind and purpose*. Rand, McNally & Co. ISBN 978-1-4460-2044-9. 1 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
* Dydynski, Krzysztof; Beech, Charlotte (2004). *Venezuela*. Lonely Planet Publications. ISBN 978-1-74104-197-2.
* Ewell, Judith (1984). *Venezuela: A Century of Change*. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-0-905838-36-6.
* Fichner-Ratus, Lois (2012). *Understanding Art* (10th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-83695-5.
* *Georgia Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments*. Int'l Business Publications, USA. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4387-7443-5.
* Gibson, Karen Bush (2006). *Venezuela: A Question and Answer Book*. ISBN 978-0-7368-6413-8.
* Gott, Richard (2005). *Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution*. Verso. ISBN 978-1-84467-533-3.
* Gregory, Desmond (1992). *Brute New World: The Rediscovery of Latin America in the Early 19th Century*. British American Press. ISBN 978-1-85043-567-9. 30 June 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
* Heritage, Andrew (December 2002). *Financial Times World Desk Reference*. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0-7894-8805-3.
* Josza Jr., Frank P. (2013). *Baseball beyond Borders: From Distant Lands to the Major Leagues*. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-9245-3.
* Kelly, Janet; Palma, Perdo A. (2006). "Chapter 10: The Syndrome of Economic Decline and the Quest for Change". In McCoy, Jennifer L.; Myers, David J. (eds.). *The Unraveling of Representative Democracy in Venezuela*. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8428-3.
* Kipfer, Barbara Ann (2000). *Encyclopedic Dictionary of YUPArchaeology*. Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-46158-3.
* López Maya, Margarita (2005). "Venezuela 2002–2003: Polarisation, Confrontation, and Violence". In Goumbri, Olivia Burlingame (ed.). *The Venezuela Reader: The Building of a People's Democracy*. Washington, D.C.: Epica Task Force. ISBN 978-0-918346-35-3.
* Massabié, Germán (2008). *Venezuela: A Petro-State Using Renewable Energies*. Springer. ISBN 978-3-531-15994-2.
* McBeth, B. S. (2002). *Juan Vicente Gómez and the Oil Companies in Venezuela, 1908–1935*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89218-6.
* McCaughan, Michael (2005). *The Battle of Venezuela*. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 978-1-60980-116-8.
* Ng, Yumi (2004). *Welcome to Venezuela*. Gareth Stevens Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8368-3123-8. 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
* Nichols, Elizabeth Gackstetter; Morse, Kimberley J. (2010). *Venezuela*. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-569-3.
* Salas, Miguel Tinker (2015). *Venezuela: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-978328-1.
* Stoan, Stephen K. (1974). *Pablo Morillo and Venezuela, 1815–1820*. Ohio State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8142-0219-7.
* Tarver, H. Michael; Frederick, Julia C. (2006). *The History of Venezuela*. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-6260-7. 2 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
* Thomas, Hugh (2005). *Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan*. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50204-0.
* Wardrope, William (2003). *Venezuela*. Gareth Stevens Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8368-2369-1.
* Warhol, Tom (2006). *Tundra*. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0-7614-2193-1.
* Wunder, Sven (2003). *Oil wealth and the fate of the forest: a comparative study of eight tropical countries*. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-98667-7.
* Yergin, Daniel (1991). *The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power*. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-1012-6.
* Zakaria, Fareed (1999). *From Wealth to Power*. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01035-9.
* Zamora, Margarita (1993). *Reading Columbus*. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-08297-7. 11 May 2011-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 April 2010-ده یوخلانیب. `{{cite book}}`: `|archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)

**دانیشیق و مصاحبه لر Lander, Edgardo (April 2014). *The Modern History of Venezuela (9 parts)*. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-10-10. یوْخلانیلیب2021-02-09.

## ائشیک باغلانتیلار

* Last archived iteration of official government website, which appears to be down (دیل:ایسپانیا)
* Chief of State and Cabinet Members
* Venezuela Archived 2021-05-31 at the Wayback Machine.. *The World Factbook*. Central Intelligence Agency.
* Venezuela at *UCB Libraries GovPubs*
* ونزوئلا Curlie دا{{#switch:
* Venezuela from the Library of Congress Country Studies (1990)
* Venezuela profile from the بی‌بی‌سی نیوز
* ونزوئلا جوغرافیا داده‌لری اوپن‌استریت‌مپ ده (دیل:Swedish)
* Maps on Venezuela – Cartographic features
* Key Development Forecasts for Venezuela from International Futures
* Venezuela and Tourism from immigrationtovenezuela.com.ve] (دیل:عرب)
* Wikimedia Atlas of Venezuela