# Ernst Mayr

| Ernst Mayr |
| --- |
| *alm.* Ernst Mayr‎ |
|  |
| Doğum tarixi | 5 iyul 1904(1904-07-05)[…] |
| Vəfat tarixi | 3 fevral 2005(2005-02-03)[…] (100 yaşında) |
| Elm sahələri | bioloji təsnifat, təkamül biologiyası, ornitologiya |
| Elmi dərəcəsi | * doktorluq dərəcəsi[d] (1926)
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| İş yerləri | * Harvard Universiteti
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| Üzvlüyü | * Amerika İncəsənət və Elmlər Akademiyası (1954),
* ABŞ Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (1954-cü ildən),
* Finlandiya Elmlər və Ədəbiyyat Cəmiyyəti (1963),
* Amerika Fəlsəfə Cəmiyyəti[d] (1965),
* Leopoldin Alman Milli Elmlər Akademiyası (1972),
* Bavariya Elmlər Akademiyası (1977),
* Dei Linçei Akademiyası (1980-ci ildən),
* London Kral Cəmiyyəti (1988-ci ildən),
* Berlin-Brandenburq Elmlər Akademiyası (1994),
* Rusiya Elmlər Akademiyası (1994)
 |
| Mükafatları |      |
|  Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar |

| Canlı təbiətin sistematiki |
| --- |
|
Tədqiqatçı, zoologiya taksonlarını təsnif edən. Taksonlarda müəllifliyi qısaca bu cür göstərilir: **"Mayr"**.

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**Ernst Mayr** (ing. Ernst Walter Mayr 5 iyul 1904[…] – 3 fevral 2005[…]) — məşhur amerikalı bioloq, XX əsrin ən böyük təkamülçülərindən biri.

## Kitabları

* *Mayr, Ernst.* Systematics and the Origin of Species, from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 0674862503.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* Animal Species and Evolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1963. ISBN 0674037502.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* Populations, Species, and Evolution. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1970. ISBN 0674690133.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* Evolution and the Diversity of Life. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1976. ISBN 067427105X.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* The Growth of Biological Thought. Cambridge (Mass.): Belknap P. of Harvard U.P. 1982. ISBN 0674364465.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* Toward a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1988. ISBN 0674896661.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* Principles of Systematic Zoology. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1991. ISBN 0070411441.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* One Long Argument. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1991. ISBN 0674639065.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* This Is Biology. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 1997. ISBN 0674884698.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* The Birds of Northern Melanesia. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0195141709.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* What Evolution Is. New York: Basic Books. 2001. ISBN 0465044263.
* *Mayr, Ernst.* What Makes Biology Unique?. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 0521841143.

## Digər əsərləri

* 1923 "Die Kolbenente (*Nyroca rufina*) auf dem Durchzuge in Sachsen". *Ornithologische Monatsberichte* 31:135–136
* 1923 "Der Zwergfliegenschnäpper bei Greifswald". *Ornithologische Monatsberichte* 31:136
* 1926 "Die Ausbreitung des Girlitz (*Serinus canaria serinus* L.) Ein Beitrag zur Tiergeographie". *J. für Ornithologie* 74:571–671
* 1927 "Die Schneefinken (Gattungen *Montifringilla* und *Leucosticte*)" *J. für Ornithologie* 75:596–619
* 1929 with W Meise. *Zeitschriftenverzeichnis des Museums für Naturkunde Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin* 14:1–187
* 1930 (by Ernst Hartert) "List of birds collected by Ernst Mayr". *Ornithologische Monatsberichte* 36:27–128
* 1930 "My Dutch New Guinea Expedition". 1928. *Ornithologische Monatsberichte* 36:20–26
* 1931 *Die Vögel des Saruwaged und Herzoggebirges (NO Neuginea) Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin* 17:639–723
* 1931 "Birds collected during the Whitney South Sea Expedition. XII Notes on *Halcyon chloris* and some of its subspecies". *American Museum Novitates* no 469
* 1932 "A tenderfoot explorer in New Guinea" Arxivləşdirilib 2006-06-29 at the Wayback Machine *Natural History* 32:83–97
* 1935 "Bernard Altum and the territory theory". *Proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York* 45, 46:24–38
* 1940 "Speciation phenomena in birds". *American Naturalist* 74:249–278
* 1941 "Borders and subdivision of the Polynesian region as based on our knowledge of the distribution of birds". *Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Scientific Congress* 4:191–195
* 1941 "The origin and history of the bird fauna of Polynesia". *Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Scientific Congress* 4:197–216
* 1943 "A journey to the Solomons". *Natural History* 52:30–37,48
* 1944 "Wallace's Line in the light of recent zoogeographics studies". *Quarterly Review of Biology* 19:1–14
* 1944 "The birds of Timor and Sumba". *Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History* 83:123–194
* 1944 "Timor and the colonization of Australia by birds". *Emu* 44:113–130
* 1946 "History of the North American bird fauna" *Wilson Bulletin* 58:3–41
* 1946 "The naturalist in Leidy's time and today". *Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia* 98:271–276
* 1947 "Ecological factors in speciation". *Evolution* 1:263–288
* 1948 "The new Sanford Hall". *Natural History* 57:248–254
* 1950 *The role of the antennae in the mating behavior of female Drosophila*. Evolution 4:149–154
* 1951 *Introduction and Conclusion. Pages 85,255–258 in The problem of land connections across the South Atlantic with special reference to the Mesozoic*. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 99:79–258
* 1951 with Dean Amadon, "A classification of recent birds". *American Museum Novitates* no. 1496
* 1953 with E G Linsley and R L Usinger. *Methods and Principles of Systematica Zoology*. McGraw-Hill, New York.
* 1954 "Changes in genetic environment and evolution". Pages 157–180 in *Evolution as a Process* (J Huxley, A C Hardy and E B Ford Eds) Allen and Unwin. London
* 1955 "Karl Jordan's contribution to current concepts in systematics and evolution". *Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London* 107:45–66
* 1956 with C B Rosen. "Geographic variation and hybridization in populations of Bahama snails (*Cerion*)". *American Museum Novitates* no 1806.
* 1957 "Species concepts and definitions". Pages 371–388 in *The Species Problem* (E. Mayr ed). AAAS, Washington DC.
* 1959 "The emergence of evolutionary novelties". Pages 349–380 in *The Evolution of Life: Evolution after Darwin, vol 1* (S. Tax, ed) University of Chicago.
* 1959 "Darwin and the evolutionary theory in Biology". Pages 1–10 in *Evolution and Anthropology: A Centennial Appraisal* (B J Meggers, Ed) The Anthropological Society of Washington, Washington DC.
* 1959 "Agassiz, Darwin, and Evolution". *Harvard Library Bulletin*. 13:165–194
* 1961 "Cause and effect in biology: Kinds of causes, predictability, and teleology are viewed by a practicing biologist". *Science* 134:1501–1506
* 1962 "Accident or design: The paradox of evolution". Pages 1–14 in *The Evolution of Living Organisms* (G W Leeper, Ed) Melbourne University Press.
* 1964 Introduction, Bibliography and Subject Pages vii–xxviii, 491–513 in *On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, by Charles Darwin*. A Facsimile of the First Edition. Harvard University Press.
* 1965 *Comments. In Proceedings of the Boston Colloguium for the Philosophy of Science, 1962–1964*. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 2:151–156
* 1969 *Discussion: Footnotes on the philosophy of biology*. Philosophy of Science 36:197–202
* 1972 *Continental drift and the history of the Australian bird fauna*. Emu 72:26–28
* 1972 *Geography and ecology as faunal determinants*. Pages 549–561 in Proceedings XVth International Ornithological Congress (K H Voous, Ed) E J Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.
* 1972 *Lamarck revisited*. Journal of the History of Biology. 5:55–94
* 1974 *Teleological and teleonomic: A new analysis*. Boston studies in the Philosophy of Science 14:91–117
* 1978 *Tenure: A sacred cow?* Science 199:1293
* 1980 *How I became a Darwinian, Pages 413–423 in The Evolutionary Synthesis* (E Mayr and W Provine, Eds) Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
* 1980 with W B Provine, Eds. *The Evolutionary Synthesis*. Harvard University Press.
* 1981 *Evolutionary biology. Pages 147–162 in The Joys of Research* (W. Shripshire Jr, Ed.) Smithsonian Institution Press.
* 1984 *Evolution and ethics. Pages 35–46 in Darwin, Mars and Freud: Their influence on Moral Theory* (A L Caplan and B Jennings, Eds.) Plenum Press, New York.
* 1985. Darwin's five theories of evolution. In D. Kohn, ed., *The Darwinian Heritage*, Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 755–772.
* 1985. How biology differs from the physical sciences. In D. J. Depew and B H Weber, eds., *Evolution at a Crossroads: The New Biology and the New Philosophy of Science*, Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, pp. 43–63.
* 1988. The why and how of species. *Biology and Philosophy* 3:431–441
* 1992. The idea of teleology. *Journal of the History of Ideas* 53:117–135
* 1994. with W. J. Bock. Provisional classifications v. standard avian sequences: heuristics and communication in ornithology. *Ibis* 136:12–18
* 1996. What is a species, and what is not? Arxivləşdirilib 2007-02-24 at the Wayback Machine *Philosophy of Science* 63 (June): 262–277.
* 1996. The autonomy of biology: the position of biology among the sciences. *Quarterly Review of Biology* 71:97–106
* 1997. The objects of selection Arxivləşdirilib 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine *Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA* 94 (March): 2091–94.
* 1999. Darwin's influence on modern thought Arxivləşdirilib 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Crafoord Prize lecture, September 23, 1999.
* 2000. Biology in the Twenty-First Century Arxivləşdirilib 2011-05-14 at the Wayback Machine *Bioscience* 50 (Oct. 2000): 895–897.
* 2001. The philosophical foundations of Darwinism *Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society* 145:488–495
* 2002. with Walter J Bock. Classifications and other ordering systems. *Zeitschrift Zool. Syst. Evolut-Forsch*. 40:1–25

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