# Eukaryota

| *Eukaryota*  |
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| Clasificación científica |
| Dominiu: | **Eukaryota** |
| Reinos |
| * Animalia
* Plantae
* Fungi
* Protista (P)
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| Consultes |
| [editar datos en Wikidata] |

Les célules **eucariotes** son les que tienen el so material hereditariu fundamental (la información xenética) zarráu nuna doble membrana, la *envolvedura nuclear*, que arrodia'l nucleu celular.

Les célules eucariotes caracterícense por presentar fenómenos de mitosis y meiosis, procesos de división celular que tienen comu finalidá la formación de nuevos individuos y la continuación de la especie.

Dientru del grupu eucariota, faese diferencia entre célules eucariotes animales y célules eucariotes vexetales.

Les eucariotes animales, son les célules que presenten tolos animales, nun puen vivir aislaes y xúntense pa formar texíos.
Asina tenemos los diferentes texíos nos animales, texíu nerviosu, texíu óseo, texíu muscular...
Caracterícense tamién pola presencia d'orgánulos ya coñecíos comu puen ser retículu endoplasmáticu,peroxisomes, ribosomes, nucleolu y mitocondries.
Les célules eucariotes animales enxamás tendrán cloroplastos, dexando estos en posesión delles célules eucariotes vexetales.

Les célules eucariotes animales, presenten fenómenos de divisíon o reproducción asexual, tamién coñecía col nome de Mitosis.
Esta división ye una division vexetativa, nos organismos pluricelulares, tien la finalidá de reparar texíos dañaos, o l'aumentu dellos mesmos.

La Meiosis, ye'l procesu de reproducción sexual que ocurre solamente nes célules xerminales, tamién coñecías col nome de gametos.
Tres un proceso de diferenciación, y tres varies divisiones, fórmense los gametos, que xuntándose los femeninos y los masculinos, lleven a la formación d'una célula diploide o cigotu.

Les célules vexetales, por otra parte, presenten les mesmes estructures que les célules animales.
Nesti casu, la célula vexetal, poseerá cloroplastos, orgánulos fotosintetizadores con pigmentu clorofila que intervendrán nos procesos anabólicos de la célula.
Les célules vextales caracterícense tamién por presentar órganulos mui voluminosos, nomaos Vacuoles.
Nes vacuoles,almacénense toles sustancies de provechu pa la célula, como por exiemplu l'almidón, o los polisacáridos.

## Filoxenia

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| **Eukaryota**  |

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| Diphoda  |

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| Corticata |

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|  SAR  |

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Stramenopiles  |
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Alveolata  |
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Rhizaria  |
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Hacrobia  |
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Hemimastigophora  |
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Discoba  |
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Metamonada  |
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|  Opimoda  |

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Ancyromonadida  |
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Malawimonadea  |
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| Podiata |

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CRuMs  |
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|  Unikonta  |

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Amoebozoa  |
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| Obazoa |

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Breviatea  |
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Apusomonadida  |
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| Opisthokonta |

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| Holomycota |

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Cristidiscoidea  |
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| Holozoa |

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Mesomycetozoa  |
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Corallochytrea  |
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| Filozoa |

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Filasterea  |
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| Apoikozoa |

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Choanoflagellatea  |
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## Referencies