# विश्व के देश

**`विश्व केरो देश`**

नीचें देलो गेलौ सूची मँ दुनिया भर के संप्रभु राज्यो के वर्णन मिलै छै । एकरा मँ देश केरौ स्थिति आरू ओकरो संप्रभुता के मान्यता के बारे मँ जानकारी देलो गेलो छै।

206 सूचीबद्ध राज्यो क संयुक्त राष्ट्र प्रणाली के भीतर सदस्यता के आधार पर तीन श्रेणियो मँ विभाजित करलो जाबै सकै छै : 193 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य, [1] 2 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य आरू 11 अन्य राज्य। संप्रभुता विवाद कॉलम वू राज्य सिनी क इंगित करै छै जेकरा लगाँ निर्विवाद संप्रभुता छै (188 राज्य, जेकरा मँ स 187 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य आरू 1 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य छै), विवादित संप्रभुता वाला राज्य (16 राज्य, जेकरा मँ सँ 6 संयुक्त राष्ट्र सदस्य राज्य छेकै, 1 संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्य, आरू 9 वास्तविक राज्य), आरू एगो विशेष राजनीतिक स्थिति वाला राज्य (2 राज्य, दूनो न्यूजीलैंड के साथ स्वतंत्र सहयोग मँ)।

## List of states

| Common and formal names | Membership within the UN System | Sovereignty dispute | Further information on status and recognition of sovereignty |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| A AAA | A AAA | A AAA |  |
| ZZZ↓ UN member states and General Assembly observer states ↓ | A AAA | ZZZ |  |
| ZZZ*Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing* |
| **साँचा:Noflag** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe *de facto* ruling government, the साँचा:देश आँकड़े Afghanistan, has not been recognised by any state. The United Nations continues to recognise the साँचा:देश आँकड़े Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as the government of Afghanistan. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Albania** – Republic of Albania | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Algeria** – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Andorra** – Principality of Andorra | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentAndorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held *ex officio* by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell, who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Angola** – Republic of Angola | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Antigua and Barbuda** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentAntigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm with one autonomous region, Barbuda. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Argentina** – Argentine Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentArgentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Armenia** – Republic of Armenia | A UN member state | Not recognised by Pakistan.
साँचा:ExtentArmenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh. |
| ZZZ*Artsakh → See Artsakh listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Australia** – Commonwealth of Australia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentAustralia is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are:
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Christmas Island
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cocos (Keeling) Islands
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Norfolk Island
* *साँचा:Noflag*
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Austria** – Republic of Austria | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the European Union. Austria is a federation of nine states. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Azerbaijan** – Republic of Azerbaijan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentAzerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bahamas** – Commonwealth of The Bahamas | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bahrain** – Kingdom of Bahrain | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bangladesh** – People's Republic of Bangladesh | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Barbados** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belarus** – Republic of Belarus | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMany states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognizes Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belgium** – Kingdom of Belgium | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Belize** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentBelize is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Benin** – Republic of Benin | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bhutan** – Kingdom of Bhutan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bolivia** – Plurinational State of Bolivia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bosnia and Herzegovina** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentBosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent *entities*:
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republika Srpska

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative *district*. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Botswana** – Republic of Botswana | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Brazil** – Federative Republic of Brazil | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentBrazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Brunei** – Brunei Darussalam | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bulgaria** – Republic of Bulgaria | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Burkina Faso** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Burma → See Myanmar listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Burundi** – Republic of Burundi | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cambodia** – Kingdom of Cambodia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cameroon** – Republic of Cameroon | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Canada** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentCanada is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of ten provinces and three territories. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cape Verde** – Republic of Cabo Verde | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Central African Republic** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Chad** – Republic of Chad | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Chile** – Republic of Chile | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent Chile has one special territory, Easter Island.  |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े China** – People's Republic of China | A UN member state | Partially unrecognised. साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentChina contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang. Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Hong Kong
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Macao

China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.
China is not recognised by [[Foreign relations of China#Countries that have no diplomatic relations with the PRC|साँचा:Numrec]] UN member states and Vatican City, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise the Republic of China (Taiwan) instead. |
| ZZZ*China, Republic of → See Taiwan listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Colombia** – Republic of Colombia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Comoros** – Union of the Comoros | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentComoros is a federation of three islands. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Democratic Republic of the Congo** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of the Congo** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Cook Islands → See Cook Islands listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Costa Rica** – Republic of Costa Rica | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Côte d'Ivoire → See Ivory Coast listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Croatia** – Republic of Croatia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cuba** – Republic of Cuba | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cyprus** – Republic of Cyprus | A UN member state | Not recognised by Turkey
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus.
Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Czech Republic** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| ZZZ*Democratic People's Republic of Korea → See Korea, North listing* |
| ZZZ*Democratic Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Democratic Republic of the listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Denmark** – Kingdom of Denmark | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Faroe Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Greenland

The metropolitan territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom. The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law (in most cases) does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. See Greenland and the European Union, and Faroe Islands and the European Union for more information. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Djibouti** – Republic of Djibouti | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Dominica** – Commonwealth of Dominica | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Dominican Republic** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े East Timor** – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ecuador** – Republic of Ecuador | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Egypt** – Arab Republic of Egypt | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े El Salvador** – Republic of El Salvador | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Equatorial Guinea** – Republic of Equatorial Guinea | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Eritrea** – State of Eritrea | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Estonia** – Republic of Estonia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Eswatini** – Kingdom of Eswatini | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ethiopia** – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentEthiopia is a federation of eleven regions and two chartered cities.
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Fiji** – Republic of Fiji | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentFiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Finland** – Republic of Finland | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU.
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े France** – French Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े French Polynesia
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े New Caledonia
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े French Southern and Antarctic Lands
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gabon** – Gabonese Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gambia** – Republic of The Gambia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Georgia (country)** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentGeorgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia. In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, *de facto* states have been formed. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Germany** – Federal Republic of Germany | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Germany is a federation of 16 states. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ghana** – Republic of Ghana | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Greece** – Hellenic Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Grenada** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentGrenada is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guatemala** – Republic of Guatemala | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guinea** – Republic of Guinea | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guinea-Bissau** – Republic of Guinea-Bissau | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guyana** – Co-operative Republic of Guyana | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Haiti** – Republic of Haiti | A UN member state | A None |
| ZZZ*Holland → See the Netherlands listing* |
| ZZZ*Holy See → See Vatican City listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Honduras** – Republic of Honduras | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Hungary** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iceland** – Republic of Iceland | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **India** – Republic of India | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentIndia is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Indonesia** – Republic of Indonesia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentIndonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iran** – Islamic Republic of Iran | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Iraq** – Republic of Iraq | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentIraq is a federation of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ireland** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Israel** – State of Israel | A UN member state | Partially unrecognised
साँचा:ExtentIsrael exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. It has annexed East Jerusalem, an act not recognised by the international community. Israel has varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although it ended its permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, it is still considered to be the occupying power under international law.
Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993.  |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Italy** – Italian Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ivory Coast** – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Jamaica** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentJamaica is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Japan** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Jordan** – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kazakhstan** – Republic of Kazakhstan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kenya** – Republic of Kenya | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kiribati** – Republic of Kiribati | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े North Korea** – Democratic People's Republic of Korea | A UN member state | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentNorth Korea is not recognised by three UN members, France, Japan, and South Korea, the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Korea** – Republic of Korea | A UN member state | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentSouth Korea has one autonomous region, Jejudo.
South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. |
| ZZZ*Kosovo → See Kosovo listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kuwait** – State of Kuwait | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kyrgyzstan** – Kyrgyz Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Laos** – Lao People's Democratic Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Latvia** – Republic of Latvia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lebanon** – Lebanese Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lesotho** – Kingdom of Lesotho | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Liberia** – Republic of Liberia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Libya** – State of Libya | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Liechtenstein** – Principality of Liechtenstein | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Lithuania** – Republic of Lithuania | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Luxembourg** – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| ZZZ*Macedonia → See North Macedonia listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Madagascar** – Republic of Madagascar | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malawi** – Republic of Malawi | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malaysia**  | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMalaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Maldives** – Republic of Maldives | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mali** – Republic of Mali | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Malta** – Republic of Malta | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Marshall Islands** – Republic of the Marshall Islands | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mauritania** – Islamic Republic of Mauritania | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mauritius** – Republic of Mauritius | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mexico** – United Mexican States | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city.
The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Federated States of Micronesia** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Moldova** – Republic of Moldova | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMoldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter and a city Bender (Tighina), is under the de facto control of Transnistria. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Monaco** – Principality of Monaco | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mongolia** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Montenegro** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Morocco** – Kingdom of Morocco | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentPart of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Mozambique** – Republic of Mozambique | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Myanmar** – Republic of the Union of Myanmar | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentWa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognized the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council. |
| ZZZ*Nagorno-Karabakh → See Artsakh listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Namibia** – Republic of Namibia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nauru** – Republic of Nauru | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nepal** – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentNepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kingdom of the Netherlands** – Kingdom of the Netherlands | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Aruba
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Curaçao
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Netherlands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sint Maarten

Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three overseas parts of the Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of metropolitan Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law only wholly applies to parts within Europe. |
| न्यू जीलैंड**, जेकरा के नाम से भी जानल जा हे **ओटेरोआ** एक देश छै ओशनिया.** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentNew Zealand is a Commonwealth realm, and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tokelau
* *साँचा:Noflag*

The New Zealand Government acts for the entire Realm of New Zealand in all international contexts, which has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cook Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Niue

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with साँचा:Numrel and साँचा:Numrel UN members respectively. They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN, and are members of some UN specialized agencies. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nicaragua** – Republic of Nicaragua | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentNicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Niger** – Republic of the Niger | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Nigeria** – Federal Republic of Nigeria | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentNigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory. |
| ZZZ*Niue → See Niue listing* |
| ZZZ*North Korea → See Korea, North listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े North Macedonia** – Republic of North Macedonia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Norway** – Kingdom of Norway | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentNorway has two unincorporated areas in Europe:
* साँचा:Noflag is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty.
* साँचा:Noflag is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated.

Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere:
* साँचा:Noflag
* *साँचा:Noflag*
* *साँचा:Noflag*
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Oman** – Sultanate of Oman | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Pakistan** – Islamic Republic of Pakistan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentPakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it, instead regarding it as a disputed territory. The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Azad Kashmir
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gilgit-Baltistan

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government. These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Palau** – Republic of Palau | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentUnder Compact of Free Association with the United States. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Palestine** – State of Palestine | A UN General Assembly observer state; member of two UN specialized agencies | Partially unrecognised.
साँचा:ExtentThe State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from साँचा:Numrec states. The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed. The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO, UNIDO and other international organizations. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Panama** – Republic of Panama | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Papua New Guinea** – Independent State of Papua New Guinea | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentPapua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm with one autonomous region, Bougainville. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Paraguay** – Republic of Paraguay | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Peru** – Republic of Peru | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Philippines** – Republic of the Philippines | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Poland** – Republic of Poland | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Portugal** – Portuguese Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira. |
| ZZZ*Pridnestrovie → See Transnistria listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Qatar** – State of Qatar | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Republic of Korea → See Korea, South listing* |
| ZZZ*Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Republic of the listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Romania** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Russia** – Russian Federation | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentRussia is a federation of 83  internationally recognised federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Rwanda** – Republic of Rwanda | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Kitts and Nevis** – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm and is a federation of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Lucia** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSaint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Samoa** – Independent State of Samoa | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े San Marino** – Republic of San Marino | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े São Tomé and Príncipe** – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSão Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Saudi Arabia** – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent

 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Senegal** – Republic of Senegal | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Serbia** – Republic of Serbia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSerbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija. The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Seychelles** – Republic of Seychelles | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sierra Leone** – Republic of Sierra Leone | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Singapore** – Republic of Singapore | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Slovakia** – Slovak Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Slovenia** – Republic of Slovenia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Solomon Islands** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSolomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Somalia** – Federal Republic of Somalia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSomalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent. |
| ZZZ*Somaliland → See Somaliland listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Africa** – Republic of South Africa | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*South Korea → See Korea, South listing* |
| ZZZ*South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Sudan** – Republic of South Sudan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSouth Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas.
* The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is *de jure* a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Spain** – Kingdom of Spain | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sri Lanka** – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sudan** – Republic of the Sudan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSudan is a federation of 18 states.
* The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is *de jure* a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.
 |
| ZZZ*Sudan, South → See South Sudan listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Suriname** – Republic of Suriname | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Swaziland → See Eswatini listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sweden** – Kingdom of Sweden | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentMember of the EU. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Switzerland** – Swiss Confederation | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentSwitzerland is a federation of 26 cantons. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Syria** – Syrian Arab Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war.
Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava. |
| ZZZ*Taiwan (Republic of China) → See Taiwan listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tajikistan** – Republic of Tajikistan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentTajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tanzania** – United Republic of Tanzania | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentTanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Thailand** – Kingdom of Thailand | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*The Bahamas → See Bahamas, The listing* |
| ZZZ*The Gambia → See Gambia, The listing* |
| ZZZ*Timor-Leste → See East Timor listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Togo** – Togolese Republic | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tonga** – Kingdom of Tonga | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Transnistria → See Transnistria listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Trinidad and Tobago** – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentTrinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tunisia** – Republic of Tunisia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Turkey** – Republic of Türkiye | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Turkmenistan** – Republic of Turkmenistan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Tuvalu** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentTuvalu is a Commonwealth realm. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uganda** – Republic of Uganda | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Ukraine** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentUkraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which is under the control of Russia. Five other areas of Ukraine are under full or partial Russian control, including Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Sevastopol, and Zaporizhzhia. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े United Arab Emirates** | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े United Kingdom** – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory:
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Anguilla
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bermuda
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े British Indian Ocean Territory
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े British Virgin Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cayman Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Falkland Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Gibraltar
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Montserrat
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Pitcairn Islands
* साँचा:Noflag
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Turks and Caicos Islands
* *साँचा:देश आँकड़े British Antarctic Territory*

The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Bailiwick of Guernsey
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Isle of Man
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Jersey
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े United States** – United States of America | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentThe United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े American Samoa
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Guam
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Northern Mariana Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Puerto Rico
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े U.S. Virgin Islands

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:
* Baker Island
* Howland Island
* Jarvis Island
* Johnston Atoll
* Kingman Reef
* Midway Atoll
* Navassa Island
* Wake Island

It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories:
* *Bajo Nuevo Bank*
* *Serranilla Bank*

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Federated States of Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia
* साँचा:देश आँकड़े Palau – Republic of Palau
 |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uruguay** – Oriental Republic of Uruguay | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Uzbekistan** – Republic of Uzbekistan | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentUzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vanuatu** – Republic of Vanuatu | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vatican City** – Vatican City State | A UN General Assembly observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies | A None
साँचा:ExtentAdministered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to साँचा:Numrec. This figure consists of साँचा:Numrec UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine. In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of three UN specialized agencies (ITU, UPU, and WIPO) and the IAEA, as well as being a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State") and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and *ex officio* sovereign of Vatican City. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Venezuela** – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:ExtentVenezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Vietnam** – Socialist Republic of Vietnam | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ*Western Sahara → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing* |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Yemen** – Republic of Yemen | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Zambia** – Republic of Zambia | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Zimbabwe** – Republic of Zimbabwe | A UN member state | A None
साँचा:Extent |
| ZZZ↑ UN member states and General Assembly observer states ↑ | A ZZZ | ZZZ |  |
| ZZZ | AB | B |  |
| ZZZ↓ Other states ↓ | D AAA | ZZZ |  |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Abkhazia** – Republic of Abkhazia | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentRecognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of Artsakh** – Republic of Artsakh | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Cook Islands** | D Member of eight UN specialized agencies | A None (See political status)
साँचा:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, साँचा:Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Kosovo** – Republic of Kosovo | D Member of two UN specialized agencies | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentPursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999. Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has साँचा:Numrec and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Niue** | D Member of five UN specialized agencies | A None (See political status)
साँचा:ExtentA state in free association with New Zealand, साँचा:Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Northern Cyprus** – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:Extent Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic** | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentRecognised at some stage by साँचा:Numrec, साँचा:Numrec of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian–African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Somaliland** – Republic of Somaliland | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state, not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े South Ossetia** – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state, recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administration of South Ossetia. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Republic of China** – Republic of China | D No membership, former membership until 1971 | Partially unrecognised. साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, the Matsu Islands, and Pratas Island, as well as Taiping Island and Zhongzhou Reef of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland. The ROC is recognised by साँचा:Numrec, none of which recognise the PRC. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC.
In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations with 58 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates under the One China principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.
The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC. The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations. |
| **साँचा:देश आँकड़े Transnistria** – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | D No membership | साँचा:Claimedby
साँचा:ExtentA de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova. |
| ZZZ↑ Other states ↑ | D ZZZ | ZZZ |  |
| ZZZZ | ZZZZ | ZZZZ |  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
| **"Membership within the UN System" column legend**
██ UN member state
██ UN General Assembly observer state
██ Member state of a UN Specialized Agency
██ No membership | **"Sovereignty dispute" column legend**
██ Undisputed sovereignty
██ Disputed sovereignty |

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