# Fungi

*Iste articlo tracta sobre os **fongos** como reino d'organismos. Ta o grupo musical se veiga Fongo.*

|  **Fungi**  |
| --- |
| Diferents tipos de fongos |
| **Denominacions populars** |
| *fongos* |
| **Clasificación cientifica** |
| Dominio: | Eukaryota |
| Reino: | Fungi |
| **Descripción** |
| **Fungi**  Whittaker, 1969 |
| **Filos** |
| Filos de Fungi:
* Opisthosporidia
	+ Aphelidea
	+ Cryptomycota
	+ Microsporidia
* Opisthomastigomycota
	+ Blastocladiomycota
	+ Chytridiomycota
	+ Neocallimastigomycota
* Amastigomycota
	+ Glomeromycota
	+ Zygomycota
	+ Dikarya
		- Ascomycota
		- Basidiomycota
		- Entorrhizomycota
 |

Os **fongos** (nombre cientifico **Fungi**) son un reino d'organismos eucariotas. Os fongos, tamién ditos **eumicotas** ("fongos autenticos" u "eumicetes"), forman un grupo monofiletico que ye filocheneticament distinto d'os mixomicetes y os oomicetes, morfolochicament parellans. Os fongos son organismos heterotrofos que poseyen una paret celular quitinosa, y a mayoría d'especies creixen en forma de filamentos multicelulars ditos hifas, que forman un micelio; bellas especies tamién creixen como celulas individuals. A reproducción sexual y asexual d'os fongos gosa fer-se por meyo d'esporas, a sobén paroducitas en estructuras especializatas u en fructificacions. Beluns han perdito a capacidat de formar estructuras reproductivas, y se propagan nomás que por creiximiento vechetativo. Os recientos, floriduras y boletus son eixemplos de fongos. A disciplina d'a Biolochía que estudeya os fongos ye a Micolochía, y a sobén se la considera parti d'a Botanica, encara que os fongos s'amanan mas a los animals que a las plantas.

## Filochenia

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Fungi**  |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Opisthosporidia |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Cryptomycota |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Aphelidea |
|  |
|  |  Microsporidia |
|  |

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|  |

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| Eumycota |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Chytridiomycota |
|  |
|  |  Neocallimastigomycota |
|  |

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|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|   |  Blastocladiomycota |
|  |
| Amastigomycota |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Zygomycota |
|  |
|  |

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| --- | --- |
|  |  Mucoromycotina |
|  |
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|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Glomeromycota |
|  |
|  Dikarya  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Entorrhizomycota |
|  |
|  |

|  |  |
| --- | --- |
|  |  Ascomycota |
|  |
|  |  Basidiomycota |
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## Bibliografía

* Ainsworth, G. C. *Introduction to the History of Mycology*. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1976. ISBN 0-521-11295-8.
* Alexopoulos C. J., Mims C. W., Blackwell M. *Introductory Mycology*, 1996. ISBN=0471522295}}
* Bisby G. R., Ainsworth G. C., Kirk P. M., Aptroot A. *Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi*. CAB International, 2001. ISBN 0-85199-377-X .
* Deacon J. *Fungal Biology*. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 2005. ISBN 1-4051-3066-0.
* Hanson J. R. *The Chemistry of Fungi*. Royal Society Of Chemistry, 2008. ISBN 0-85404-136-2.
* Jennings D. H., Lysek G. *Fungal Biology: Understanding the Fungal Life Lifestyle*. Bios Scientific Publishers Ltd., Guildford,1996 ISBN 978-1-85996-150-6.

## Notas

## Referencias

## Vinclos externos

* Se veigan as imáchens de Commons sobre **Fungi**.
* Wikispecies tiene un articlo sobre Fungi.
* (en) Fungi en o prochecto *Tree of Life*.