# Eukarioot

| Eukarioot Tydperk: Orosirium – Nou 1850–0 m. jaar gelede
Had.

Arch.

Proter.

Fan.

 |
| --- |
|  |
| Eukariote en voorbeelde van hul diversiteit – kloksgewys van bo links: Rooi messelby, porcinisampioen, sjimpansee, *Isotricha intestinalis*, *Ranunculus asiaticus*, en *Volvox carteri* |
| Wetenskaplike klassifikasie  |
| Domein: | Eukaryota (Chatton, 1925) Whittaker & Margulis, 1978 |
| Supergroepe en koninkryke |
| * Archaeplastida

 Koninkryk **Plantae** – Plante* Hacrobia
* Sar (Stramenopiles + Alveolata + Rhizaria)
* Discoba
* Loukozoa
* Amoebozoa
* Opisthokonta

 Koninkryk **Animalia** – Diere
 Koninkryk **Fungi Hemimastigophora

---

Eukariotiese organismes wat nie onder die koninkryke Plantae, Animalia of Fungi geklassifiseer kan word nie, word soms in die koninkryk **Protista** gegroepeer. |

**Eukariote** is lede van die domein Eukaryota: organismes wat organelle binne-in hul selle bevat, soos die selkern, golgi-apparaat, mitochondrium en in plante, chloroplaste. Die domein bevat alle plante, diere, alge, swamme en protiste.

In taksonomie word eukariote beskou as een van die drie biologiese domeine waarin lewe verdeel kan word. Die ander twee domeine, *Archaea* en *Bacteria*, word saam "prokariote" genoem.

## Kladogram

Die verwantskap tussen die eukariote is steeds 'n onderwerp van navorsing. Hierdie is 'n vereenvoudigde kladogram wat die belangrikste groepe toon:

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Lewe** |

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Bacteria |
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Archaea |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **Eukariote** |

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bikonta |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Archaeplastida |

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Glaucophyta |
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Rhodophyta |
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Viridiplantae (plante) |
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| Harosa |

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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Heterokonta |

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Bacillariophyceae (diatome) |
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Ochrophyta |
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Oomycota |
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| Alveolata |

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Ciliophora |
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| Myzozoa |

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Apicomplexa |
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| Dinozoa |

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Dinoflagellata |
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Protalveolata |
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Rhizaria |
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Excavata |
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| Unikonta |

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Amoebozoa |
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Opisthokonta (diere, swamme) |
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## Verwysings

## Eksterne skakels

* Wikimedia Commons het meer media in die kategorie Eukarioot.

* Wikispecies het meer inligting verwant aan Eukarioot