Epaminondas | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-10-03

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epaminondas


00:01:51 1 Historical sources
00:04:00 2 Early life
00:07:18 3 Political and military career
00:07:29 3.1 Background
00:09:34 3.2 Early career
00:09:43 3.2.1 378 BC &#8211; Theban coup
00:11:54 3.2.2 378&#8211;371 BC &#8211; Aftermath
00:14:45 3.2.3 Peace conference of 371 BC
00:16:22 3.2.4 Battle of Leuctra (371 BC)
00:21:54 3.3 Theban hegemony
00:23:31 3.3.1 First Invasion of the Peloponnese (370&#160;BC)
00:27:16 3.3.2 Trial
00:28:39 3.3.3 Second invasion of the Peloponnesus (369&#160;BC)
00:30:04 3.3.4 Thessaly (368 BC)
00:31:19 3.3.5 Third invasion of the Peloponnesus (367&#160;BC)
00:32:55 3.3.6 Resistance to Thebes
00:35:01 3.3.7 Fourth invasion of the Peloponnesus (362&#160;BC)
00:41:35 4 Death
00:43:19 5 Assessments
00:43:28 5.1 Character
00:45:22 5.2 Military record
00:47:55 5.3 Legacy



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SUMMARY
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Epaminondas (; Greek: Ἐπαμεινώνδας, Epameinondas; d. 362 BC) was a Theban general and statesman of the 4th century BC who transformed the Ancient Greek city-state of Thebes, leading it out of Spartan subjugation into a pre-eminent position in Greek politics. In the process he broke Spartan military power with his victory at Leuctra and liberated the Messenian helots, a group of Peloponnesian Greeks who had been enslaved under Spartan rule for some 230 years after being defeated in the Messenian War ending in 600 BC. Epaminondas reshaped the political map of Greece, fragmented old alliances, created new ones, and supervised the construction of entire cities. He was also militarily influential and invented and implemented several major battlefield tactics.
Cicero called him "the first man of Greece", and Montaigne judged him one of the three "worthiest and most excellent men" that had ever lived, but Epaminondas has fallen into relative obscurity in modern times. The changes Epaminondas wrought on the Greek political order did not long outlive him, as the cycle of shifting hegemonies and alliances continued unabated. A mere twenty-seven years after his death, a recalcitrant Thebes was obliterated by Alexander the Great.  Thus Epaminondas—who had been praised in his time as an idealist and liberator—is today largely remembered for a decade (371 BC to 362 BC) of campaigning that sapped the strength of the great city-states and paved the way for the Macedonian conquest.