Nokia Bell Labs | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 30/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Labs


00:01:28 1 Origin and historical locations
00:01:39 1.1 Bell's personal research after the telephone
00:03:47 1.2 Early antecedent
00:04:58 1.3 Formal organization and location changes
00:08:35 2 Discoveries and developments
00:12:24 2.1 1920s
00:14:06 2.2 1930s
00:15:38 2.3 1940s
00:18:17 2.3.1 Calculators
00:19:37 2.4 1950s
00:21:34 2.5 1960s
00:25:04 2.6 1970s
00:27:46 2.7 1980s
00:31:43 2.8 1990s
00:33:25 2.9 2000s
00:36:46 2.10 2010s
00:39:17 3 Notable alumni
00:39:36 4 Programs
00:40:06 5 Bell Labs Technology Showcase
00:40:38 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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Nokia Bell Labs (formerly named AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories) is an industrial research and scientific development company, owned by Finnish company Nokia. Its headquarters are located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, in addition to other laboratories around the rest of the United States and in other countries.
The historic laboratory originated as the Western Electric Engineering Department in the late 19th century, located at 463 West Street, New York City. In 1925, after years of conducting research and development under Western Electric, the Engineering Department was reformed into Bell Telephone Laboratories, under the shared ownership of American Telephone & Telegraph Company and Western Electric.
Researchers working at Bell Labs are credited with the development of radio astronomy, the transistor, the laser, the charge-coupled device (CCD), information theory, the Unix operating system, and the programming languages C, C++, and S. Nine Nobel Prizes have been awarded for work completed at Bell Laboratories.