July Monarchy | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-03

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
July Monarchy


00:01:18 1 Overview
00:08:21 2 Background
00:11:32 3 Initial period (August 1830 – November 1830)
00:11:44 3.1 The symbolic establishment of the new regime
00:14:32 3.2 A permanent disorder
00:16:24 3.3 Purge of the Legitimists
00:17:52 3.4 The "Resistance" and the "Movement"
00:20:46 4 The Laffitte government (2 November 1830 – 13 March 1831)
00:23:17 4.1 The February 1831 riots
00:26:31 5 The Casimir Perier government (13 March 1831 – 16 May 1832)
00:28:40 5.1 Civil unrest (Canut Revolt) and repression
00:32:57 5.2 Legislative elections of 1831
00:37:09 5.3 The 1832 cholera epidemic
00:38:34 6 The consolidation of the regime (1832–1835)
00:40:24 6.1 First Soult government
00:43:12 6.1.1 April 1834 insurrections
00:46:18 6.1.2 Legislative elections of 1834
00:47:35 6.2 Short-lived governments  (July 1834 – February 1835)
00:50:05 7 Evolution towards parliamentarianism (1835–1840)
00:51:12 7.1 The Broglie ministry (March 1835 – February 1836)
00:52:32 7.1.1 Trial of the April insurgents
00:53:36 7.1.2 The Fieschi iattentat/i (28 July 1835)
00:54:58 7.1.3 The September 1835 laws
00:56:34 7.1.4 The final consolidation of the regime
00:58:23 7.2 The first Thiers government (February–September 1836)
01:01:29 7.3 The two Molé governments (September 1836 – March 1839)
01:02:31 7.3.1 1836 Bonapartist uprising
01:03:15 7.3.2 iLoi de disjonction/i
01:04:50 7.3.3 The wedding of the Duke of Orléans
01:06:36 7.3.4 The legislative elections of 4 November 1837
01:09:52 7.3.5 The legislative elections of 2 March 1839
01:11:04 7.4 Second Soult government (May 1839 – February 1840)
01:14:10 7.5 The second Thiers cabinet (March – October 1840)
01:17:34 7.5.1 Return of Napoleon's ashes
01:19:55 7.5.2 Colonization of Algeria
01:20:50 7.5.3 Middle Eastern affairs, a pretext for Thiers' fall
01:23:09 8 The Guizot government (1840–1848)
01:25:46 8.1 A threatened system
01:27:18 8.1.1 Final years (1846–1848)
01:29:55 9 End of the monarchy
01:31:02 10 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
The July Monarchy (French: Monarchie de Juillet) was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.    It marks the end of the Bourbon Restoration (1814–30). It began with the overthrow of the conservative government of Charles X, the last king of the House of Bourbon. 
Louis Philippe, a member of the more liberal Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon, proclaimed himself as Roi des Français ("King of the French") rather than "King of France", emphasizing the popular origins of his reign. The king promised to follow the "juste milieu", or the middle-of-the-road, avoiding the extremes of either the conservative supporters of Charles X and radicals on the left. 
The July Monarchy was dominated by wealthy bourgeoisie and numerous former Napoleonic officials. It followed conservative policies, especially under the influence (1840–48) of François Guizot. The king promoted friendship with Great Britain and sponsored colonial expansion, notably the conquest of Algeria. By 1848, a year in which many European states had a revolution, the king's popularity had collapsed, and he was overthrown.