Contras | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contras


00:01:28 1 History
00:01:37 1.1 Origins
00:03:21 1.2 Main groups
00:06:08 1.3 Unity efforts
00:06:44 2 U.S. military and financial assistance
00:07:26 2.1 Political background
00:13:12 2.2 Atrocities
00:17:54 2.3 Illegal covert operations
00:22:05 2.4 Propaganda
00:23:29 2.5 International Court of Justice ruling
00:25:48 3 Human rights violations
00:27:36 3.1 Controversy
00:29:16 4 Military successes and election of Violeta Chamorro
00:32:55 5 In popular culture
00:34:36 6 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
The Contras were the various U.S.-backed and funded right-wing rebel groups that were active from 1979 to the early 1990s in opposition to the socialist Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction Government in Nicaragua. Among the separate contra groups, the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (FDN) emerged as the largest by far. In 1987, virtually all contra organizations were united, at least nominally, into the Nicaraguan Resistance.
During their war against the Nicaraguan government, the Contras committed a large number of human rights violations and used terrorist tactics. These actions were frequently carried out systematically as a part of the strategy of the Contras. Supporters of the Contras tried to downplay these violations, particularly the Reagan administration in the US, which engaged in a campaign of white propaganda to alter public opinion in favor of the contras, while covertly encouraging the Contras to attack civilian targets.From an early stage, the rebels received financial and military support from the United States government, and their military significance decisively depended on it. After US support was banned by Congress, the Reagan administration covertly continued it. These illegal activities culminated in the Iran–Contra affair.
The term "contra" comes from the Spanish contra, which means against but in this case is short for la contrarrevolución, in English "the counter-revolution".