Attrition
Channel: English Unpacked
Date: 2024-02-10

"Attrition" is a term used in the English language to describe the gradual reduction or decrease in the number or strength of something over time. It can refer to a variety of situations, such as the natural loss of employees in a company, the wearing away of material, or the erosion of support for an idea or concept.
In the context of employment, attrition refers to the process of employees leaving a company over time due to reasons like retirement, resignation, or termination. It is a common phenomenon in the business world and can occur for various reasons, such as career advancement, dissatisfaction with work conditions, or personal circumstances. Here's an example:
Example 1:
"Due to attrition, our company's workforce has decreased by 10% over the past year. Some employees retired, while others found better opportunities elsewhere."
In another sense, attrition can also refer to the gradual wearing away or erosion of material, typically by natural forces like wind, water, or friction. This can apply to physical objects or even abstract concepts. Here's an example illustrating this usage:
Example 2:
"The constant flow of water over the rocks led to the attrition of their sharp edges, resulting in smooth, rounded pebbles."
Finally, attrition can also describe the gradual decline or loss of support for an idea, concept, or movement. This can occur when people become disinterested, lose faith, or find alternative viewpoints more appealing. Here's an example:
Example 3:
"The attrition of public support for the government's policies was evident in the declining approval ratings and increasing protests."
In summary, "attrition" refers to the gradual reduction or decrease in the number or strength of something over time. It can be applied to various contexts, such as employees leaving a company, the wearing away of material, or the erosion of support for an idea or concept.