A Great Compilation of Fatwa | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-02-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyyah


00:01:22 1 Name
00:02:10 2 Overview
00:04:25 3 Early years
00:04:34 3.1 Background
00:05:38 3.2 Immigration to Damascus
00:06:04 3.3 Education
00:08:20 4 Life as a scholar
00:09:27 4.1 Relationship with authorities
00:13:17 4.2 Second expedition against the Alawites
00:13:41 5 Involvement in Mongol invasion
00:13:51 5.1 First invasions
00:15:22 5.2 Second Mongol invasion
00:15:53 5.3 Third invasion and fatwa
00:17:20 6 Facing charges against his literalism
00:18:12 6.1 1305 hearing
00:18:57 6.2 1306 hearings and imprisonment
00:19:41 6.3 Further objections after release
00:20:17 7 Life in Egypt
00:20:26 7.1 Debate on literalism and imprisonment
00:21:42 7.2 Trial for intercession and imprisonment
00:22:53 7.3 House arrest in Alexandria
00:23:54 8 Return to Damascus and later years
00:25:19 8.1 Fatwa on divorce and imprisonment
00:27:36 8.2 Risāla on visiting tombs and final imprisonment
00:28:41 8.3 Life in prison
00:29:42 9 Death
00:32:04 10 Students
00:32:59 11 Legacy
00:37:43 12 Influences
00:38:32 13 Views
00:38:41 13.1 God's Attributes
00:40:21 13.2 Duration of Hellfire
00:41:05 13.3 Sources of Shari'a
00:41:54 13.3.1 Consensus (ijma)
00:43:07 13.3.2 Analogy (qiyas)
00:45:17 13.3.3 Reason (`Aql)
00:46:04 13.4 Criticism of the Grammarians
00:47:25 13.5 Madh'hab
00:49:06 13.6 Islamic law and policy
00:51:05 13.7 Jihad
00:53:02 13.8 Innovation (Bid`ah)
00:54:27 13.9 Existence of saints
00:57:02 13.10 Visitation of the tombs of the Prophets and the saints
00:58:23 13.11 Intercession
00:59:26 13.12 Mutakallimun
01:00:53 13.13 Sufism
01:02:08 13.14 Shi'a Islam
01:03:07 13.15 Christianity
01:03:18 13.16 Non-Muslims
01:03:57 13.17 Economic views
01:04:48 13.18 Eternity of Species
01:06:04 14 Assessment
01:06:13 14.1 Salafism
01:06:33 14.2 Modern Islamism
01:08:31 14.3 Mardin fatwa and the Mardin Conference
01:11:14 15 Reevaluation
01:13:14 16 Works
01:16:21 16.1 Lost works
01:16:53 17 See also
01:17:04 18 Bibliography
01:17:37 18.1 Encyclopaedias



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SUMMARY
=======
Taqī ad-Dīn Ahmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, January 22, 1263 - September 26, 1328), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, jurisconsult, logician, and reformer. A member of the Hanbali school of jurisprudence founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Taymiyyah was also a member of the Qadiriyya Sufi order founded by the twelfth-century mystic and saint Abdul-Qadir Gilani. A polarizing figure in his own lifetime, Ibn Taymiyyah's iconoclastic views on widely accepted Sunni doctrines such as the veneration of saints and the visitation to their tomb-shrines made him unpopular with the majority of the orthodox religious scholars of the time, under whose orders he was imprisoned several times.Often viewed as a minority figure in his own times and in the centuries that followed, Ibn Taymiyyah has become one of the most influential medieval writers in contemporary Islam, where his particular interpretations of the Qur'an and the Sunnah and his rejection of some aspects of classical Islamic tradition are believed to have had considerable influence on contemporary Wahhabism, Salafism, and Jihadism. Indeed, particular aspects of his teachings had a profound influence on Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the founder of the Hanbali reform movement practiced in Saudi Arabia known as Wahhabism, and on other later Wahabi scholars. Moreover, Ibn Taymiyyah's controversial fatwa allowing jihad against other Muslims is referenced by al-Qaeda and other jihadi groups.