Samkhyakarika | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-09

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samkhyakarika


00:01:28 1 Authorship and chronology
00:03:43 2 Structure
00:03:52 2.1 Number of verses
00:05:42 2.2 Meter
00:06:59 3 Contents
00:07:18 3.1 Goal of the text: verses 1 to 3
00:09:25 3.2 Means of knowledge: verses 4 to 8
00:11:17 3.3 The theory of causation and the doctrine of Gunas: verses 9 to 14
00:13:53 3.4 Nature of Prakrti: verses 15 to 16
00:15:16 3.5 Nature of Purusha: verses 17 to 19
00:16:27 3.6 The connection between Prakriti and Purusha: verses 20 to 21
00:18:21 3.7 The theory of emergence of principles: verses 22 to 38
00:21:35 3.8 The theory of reality: verses 39 to 59
00:22:33 3.9 The theory of understanding and freedom: verses 60 to 69
00:23:59 3.10 Transmission of Samkhya tradition: verses 70 to 72
00:24:11 4 Commentaries
00:24:56 4.1 Atheism in Samkhyakarika
00:27:27 4.2 Liberation and freedom from suffering
00:28:02 5 See also



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SUMMARY
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The Samkhyakarika (Sanskrit: सांख्यकारिका, Sāṁkhyakārikā) is the earliest surviving text of the Samkhya school of Hindu philosophy. The text's original composition date is unknown, but its terminus ad quem (completed before) date has been established through its Chinese translation that became available by 569 CE. It is attributed to Ishvara Krishna (Iśvarakṛṣṇa, 350 CE).In the text, the author described himself as a successor of the disciples from the great sage Kapila, through Āsuri and Pañcaśikha. His Sāṁkhya Kārikā consists of 72 ślokas written in the Ārya metre, with the last verse asserting that the original Samkhya Karika had only 70 verses.The earliest important commentary on his Kārikā was written by Gaudapada. Yuktidipika, whose medieval era manuscript editions were discovered and published about mid 20th-century, is among the most significant extant review and commentary on Samkhyakarika.The Sāṁkhya Kārikā was translated into Chinese in the 6th-century CE. In 1832, Christian Lassen translated the text in Latin. H.T. Colebrooke first translated this text into English. Windischmann and Lorinser translated it into German, and Pautier and St. Hilaire translated it into French.