Flower | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-10

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Flower


00:01:03 1 Morphology
00:01:12 1.1 Floral parts
00:01:48 1.1.1 Perianth
00:02:23 1.1.2 Reproductive
00:03:51 1.2 Structure
00:06:51 1.2.1 Inflorescence
00:07:33 1.2.2 Floral diagrams and floral formulae
00:08:43 2 Development
00:09:31 2.1 Flowering transition
00:11:32 2.2 Organ development
00:12:56 3 Floral function
00:14:10 3.1 Flower specialization and pollination
00:16:39 4 Pollination
00:17:53 4.1 Pollination mechanism
00:20:27 4.2 Attraction methods
00:22:06 4.3 Flower-pollinator relationships
00:22:56 4.4 Pollen allergy
00:24:54 5 Seed dispersal
00:25:03 6 Evolution
00:30:18 7 Color
00:32:19 8 Symbolism
00:34:43 9 Usage
00:38:00 10 See also



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SUMMARY
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A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds.
In addition to facilitating the reproduction of flowering plants, flowers have long been admired and used by humans to bring beauty to their environment, and also as objects of romance, ritual, religion, medicine and as a source of food.