Species (metaphysics) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_(metaphysics)


00:00:44 External links



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Species, in metaphysics, is a specific genus-differentia defined item that is described first by its genus (genos) and then its differentia (diaphora). Put differently, it is an item, not necessarily biological, that belongs to a group and can be distinguished from other species in that group. 
For example, a human being as a species can be defined as an animal (genus) that can reason (differentia).
The term is derived from the Greek word eidos, which means form in Plato's dialogues but should be taken to mean species in Aristotle's corpus.