Modals complete tutorial
Channel: Mukesh kumar
Date: 2020-06-30

Modals
Prepared and presented by : Mukesh Kumar
Modals
Manner of saying 

Modals always come with main verb and  are called auxiliary verbs. Modals tell the manner or mode of work in a sentence.

Modals 
Can Could , May might, should ought to must have to , will shall would
Modals = Tell the mood of the speaker. 

Modals express ability, possibility, permission, obligation
They behave differently from regular verbs
I solve this sum.
I can solve this sum.
*Use the modals as it—don’t change into Present, past and future 
Example:-
I can solve this sum.
I cans solve this sum.
* Modals are put before base verb. Don’t use to after modals
We should help him.
We should to help him.
Don’t use doesn’t, aren’t etc.  In modals
You should not waste your time.
You don’t should waste your time.
Use of shall
Used with 1st person (I, we) to express future tense
I shall work on this project tomorrow.
We shall leave for Japan in the evening

(a)Command and (b)promise
You shall do as I tell you.
You shall have a laptop on your graduation day.
(a) Compulsion and (b) determination
You shall not make a noise.
 I shall get first place in the race.
Interrogative sentences
a. Shall carry your bag?
B. Shall we go to watch a movie today?
Modals
Prepared and presented by: Mukesh Kumar
Mode or Manner
Modals 
Modals always come with main verb and  are called auxiliary verbs. Modals tell the manner or mode of work in a sentence.


Will
(a)Request and (b)Invitation
Will you help me ?
Will you come with me?
(a)Habit and (b) Determination
He will always work for well being of his family.
 I will work hard to win the title.
(a)Willingness and (b) Order
I will help you.
You will not get up late.
Conditional sentences
Work hard otherwise you will not achieve you goal.
 Get ready fast or you will miss the flight.
Should
Duty and (b) Advice 
(a)We should obey our parents.
(b) You should exercise daily.

(a) Obligation (b) Possibility
You should not drink and drive.
I think you should top the examination.
Assumption
He should be here now.
They should have reached Germany.
Modals (Must, Ought to)
Prepared and presented by :Mukesh Kumar
Necessity
You must work hard if you want to top the examination.
Ram must save his money if he wants to buy this land.
a. Compulsion & b. Obligation
You must come  regularly to train yourself in wrestling.
We must obey traffic rules.
a. Duty b. Determination
You must obey your parents.
We must complete our work before evening.
a. Possibility b. Prohibition
He must have written the Novel.
You must not enter the prohibited area.
Ought to (Moral duty)

You ought to help the poor.
You ought to work for the good of children.
 Advice
a. You ought to consult a good doctor.
b. You to exercise daily to get rid of backache.
For something that had to be done
You ought to have study regularly.
Himesh ought to have complete his assignment.
 Modals(May, Might)
Prepared and presented by: Mukesh Kumar
Formal permission
May I come in, Sir?
May I help you?
a. Wish b. Blessing
May you live long!
May God bless with peace and prosperity!
a. Possibility b. Purpose
It may rain today.
We work so that we may earn.

Possibility in the past
He may have won the match.
He may have reached at the station.
Might
Permission in the past
I told him if he might help me.
My teacher asked me if I might work hard.
Possibility in the past
The teacher said that student might pass in th examination.
He might have completed the task.
Remote possibility
He might come if he gets time.
The prices might go down . 
For showing aim
He worked hard so that he might pass.
He might win the match if he worked hard.