Darfur | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Darfur


00:01:35 1 Geography
00:03:50 2 Prehistory
00:04:12 3 History
00:06:47 3.1 Under Sudanese rule
00:09:23 3.2 Peace process
00:09:32 3.2.1 Darfur Peace Agreement (also known as Doha Agreement)
00:10:23 3.2.2 Doha peace forum
00:13:25 4 Languages
00:13:46 5 Government
00:14:54 6 Demographics and economy
00:15:24 7 Bibliography
00:17:04 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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Darfur (Arabic: دار فور‎ Dār Fūr, English: "Realm of the Fur") is a region in western Sudan. It was named Dardaju (Arabic: دار داجو‎) while ruled by the Daju, who migrated from Meroë c. 350 AD; it was then renamed Dartunjur (Arabic: دار تنجر‎) when the Tunjur ruled the area. (Dar is an Arabic word meaning home of.) Darfur was an independent sultanate for several hundred years, incorporated into Sudan by Anglo-Egyptian forces in 1916. The region is divided into five federal states: Central Darfur, East Darfur, North Darfur, South Darfur and West Darfur. Because of the war in Darfur between Sudanese government forces and the indigenous population, the region has been in a state of humanitarian emergency since 2003. 
The First historical mention of the word 'Fur' occurs in 1664 in the account by J. M. Vansleb, a traveler, of a visit to Egypt (Petermann (1862-3). Mittheilungen, Erganzungsband II). 'Fur' apparently, like 'Sudan', means 'blacks'; and was the name given by the early light-colored Berber sultans of Darfur to the original inhabitants of the country such as the Binga, Banda etc., who agreed to become Muslim and submit to the sultan's rule, the alternative being to be attacked and either killed or enslaved. As the historic dynasty's physical appearance became more "Africanized" from intermarriage with black wives and concubines, the appearance of the sultans darkened correspondingly and they became known by the appellation of their black subjects, 'Fur'.