Mindanao | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-01

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindanao


00:03:25 1 History
00:03:35 1.1 Prehistory
00:04:59 1.2 Rajahnates and Hindu-Buddhism
00:06:58 1.3 Sultanates and Islam
00:08:16 1.4 Spanish Colonization and Christianity
00:10:12 1.5 American Occupation
00:10:46 1.6 Philippine Commonwealth
00:11:20 1.7 World War II
00:12:55 1.8 Recent conflicts
00:15:03 1.9 Typhoon Sendong
00:15:57 2 Economy
00:17:59 2.1 Upcoming Developments
00:19:54 3 Administrative divisions
00:20:19 3.1 Table notes
00:20:41 3.2 Largest Cities and Municipalities in Mindanao
00:22:23 4 Geography
00:30:05 4.1 Mountains
00:31:14 4.2 Plateaus
00:32:40 4.3 Lakes and waterfalls
00:35:50 4.4 Valleys, rivers, and plains
00:36:15 5 Demographics
00:38:32 5.1 Ethnicity and Culture
00:41:13 5.2 Languages
00:41:50 5.3 Religion
00:44:00 6 Tourism



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SUMMARY
=======
Mindanao ( (listen)) or still commonly known as Southern Philippines, is the second largest island in the Philippines. Mindanao and the smaller islands surrounding it make up the island group of the same name. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, as of the 2010 census, the main island was inhabited by 20,281,545 people, while the entire Mindanao island group had an estimated total of 25,537,691 (2018) residents.
According to the 2015 Philippine Population Census, Davao City is the most populous city on the island, with a population of 1,632,991 residents, followed by Zamboanga City (pop. 861,799), Cagayan de Oro City (pop. 675,950), General Santos City (pop. 594,446) and Iligan City (pop. 342,618). About 70% of residents identify as Christian, and 20% identify as Muslim. Mindanao is divided into six regions: the Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, the Caraga region, the Davao region, SOCCSKSARGEN, and the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
Native ethnic groups in Mindanao include the Lumads (namely the Subanons of the Zamboanga Peninsula; the Bukidnon, the Ata Manobos, the Mamanwas, the Matigsalugs, the Agusan Manobos, the Talaandigs, the Kamigins, and the Higaonons of Northern Mindanao and the region of Caraga; the T'bolis, the Tirurays, the B'laans, the Sarangani, and the Cotabato Manobos of the region of SOCCSKSARGEN; and the Obo, the Mandayas, the Giangans, the Tagabawas, the Kalagans, the Sangirese, and the Mansaka of the Davao region) and the Moros (namely the Maguindanaos, the Maranaos, the Tausugs, the Yakans, the Iranuns, and the Sama, mainly concentrated within the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Joining them are the equally indigenous Butuanons and the Surigaonons of the Caraga region as well as the Zamboangueños of the eponymous peninsula, along with descendants of settlers from the Visayas and Luzon (chiefly from the former), among them the Cebuanos and the Hiligaynons.
Mindanao is considered the major breadbasket of the Philippines, with eight of the top 10 agri-commodities exported from the Philippines coming from the island group itself.Mindanao is known for its moniker being The Philippines' Land of Promise.