Umbilical Hernia in Adults - Symptoms, Surgery, Recovery, Exercise & Treatment #medicalshorts
Channel: Star Hernia Hospital
Date: 2024-04-02

Umbilical Hernia in Adults - Symptoms, Surgery, Recovery, Exercise & Treatment

We'll talk about what it is, how it happens, its causes, symptoms, complications, and how we can treat it. So let's get started.

Umbilical Hernia, also known as umbilical or naval hernia, occurs when there's a slight increase in the size of the hole in the navel, allowing the intestine or fat to protrude through it. This creates a bulge known as a hernia beneath our skin.

Beneath our skin, there's a layer of hard tissue called fascia, in which there's a hole. When we cough, strain, or perform heavy lifting, the intestine or fat from the abdomen pushes through this hole. When we rest or lie down, they move back into the abdomen. If you notice this, it's almost certain that it's a hernia because it's rarely seen in any other condition.

The cause of  Umbilical Hernia can be traced back to the time when a baby is in the womb, receiving nutrition from the mother and oxygen through the blood, which is miraculous, as it's connected to the navel. Just before birth, this hole starts to close, but if it doesn't close properly, especially in premature babies, this condition can be observed. Later, as we grow older, hernias may become more noticeable, especially in cases where there was weakness in the area from childhood.

Risk factors for hernia include increased abdominal pressure due to reasons such as pregnancy, repeated pregnancies, fluid buildup in the abdomen, or prolonged coughing. Additionally, premature babies who have weakness in this area may also develop this condition. Obesity can also increase abdominal pressure, leading to hernias.

Complications of hernia can include discomfort, pain, and, in severe cases, intestinal obstruction, which can lead to repeated vomiting and severe pain. If not timely reduced, the intestine can get strangulated, leading to dirty water spreading throughout the abdomen, causing the patient to become seriously ill. Moreover, as time progresses, the size of the hernia can increase, necessitating larger operations than before, and the requirement for larger mesh, which was not needed initially.

Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the hernia. Newborn babies with hernias may often see them resolving on their own within the first two years. However, if the hernia persists beyond 2 to 5 years, surgical intervention may be required. The type of surgery depends on the size and location of the hernia. Mesh repairs are commonly used, especially in adults, to prevent the hernia from recurring.

After hernia surgery, it's important to take care of oneself. Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activities, and activities that increase abdominal pressure, such as straining during urination or constipation, for the first one to three months post-surgery. Always follow the doctor's advice regarding the duration of care needed post-surgery.

I hope this video provided you with useful information. If you or someone you know is struggling with this condition, you can make an informed decision and hopefully recover soon. If you liked this video, please like, share, and subscribe to our channel for more informative content. And we hope you live a very healthy life ahead.

Thank you.

STAR Hospital - Region's 1st Internationally Certified Super-Specialist Centre for Bariatric Surgery | Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery

Dr. Jasmeet Singh Ahluwalia
(MS, FNB-MAS, FBMS)
Super-Specialist Bariatric, Metabolic & Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon

Star Hospital

265, Lajpat Nagar, Guru Nanak Mission Chowk, 
Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001

Helpline: +91-9888958889

Website: http://drjasmeetahluwalia.com

Facebook page: https://m.facebook.com/drjasmeetahluwalia/

Google Map Link -  
Dr Jasmeet Singh : http://location.drjasmeetahluwalia.com
Star Hospital : http://location.thestarhospital.com

Appointment: 0181-4674888

INGUINAL HERNIA

In this part of intestine, fat etc. protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in inguinal region (near junction of belly and thigh). It may disappear or reduce in size on lying down (as during sleep) and reappear on doing work (especially after coughing or lifting heavy weight).

There is no cure for hernia without surgery.

Symptoms

Swelling in groin area which becomes more obvious in standing position, especially on coughing
A burning or aching sensation at the bulge
Dragging sensation in abdomen
Inguinal hernias can be seen in new-borns and children. Testicles develop in abdomen and later descend into scrotum which leads to weakness in this area. Sometimes hernia is visible only when child is crying, coughing or straining.

Cause is not always apparent but may include:

Prolonged cough
Prolonged constipation
Urinary difficulty
Strenuous activity
Pregnancy
Old age leading to muscle weakness

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