Patriarch | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch


00:01:50 1 Catholic Church
00:02:01 1.1 Patriarchs
00:05:38 1.2 Major archbishoprics
00:07:43 1.3 Titular Latin patriarchates
00:08:49 1.3.1 Historical Latin patriarchates
00:10:12 1.3.2 Patriarch as title iad personam/i
00:10:58 1.3.3 "Patriarch of the West"
00:13:49 1.4 Current and historical Catholic patriarchates
00:14:02 2 Eastern Christianity
00:14:12 2.1 Eastern Orthodox
00:17:19 2.2 Patriarchs outside the Eastern Orthodox Communion
00:18:03 2.3 Oriental Orthodox Churches
00:20:11 2.4 Church of the East
00:20:59 2.5 Manichaeism
00:21:25 3 Other independent uses
00:23:43 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), and the Church of the East are termed patriarchs (and in certain cases also popes).
The word is derived from Greek πατριάρχης (patriarchēs), meaning "chief or father of a family", a compound of πατριά (patria), meaning "family", and ἄρχειν (archein), meaning "to rule".Originally, a patriarch was a man who exercised autocratic authority as a pater familias over an extended family. The system of such rule of families by senior males is termed patriarchy. Historically, a patriarch has often been the logical choice to act as ethnarch of the community identified with his religious confession within a state or empire of a different creed (such as Christians within the Ottoman Empire). The term developed an ecclesiastical meaning, within the Christian Church. The office and the ecclesiastical circumscription of a Christian patriarch is termed a patriarchate.
Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are referred to as the three patriarchs of the people of Israel, and the period during which they lived is termed the Patriarchal Age. The word patriarch originally acquired its religious meaning in the Septuagint version of the Bible.