Monastery | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-09

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monastery


00:01:53 1 Etymology
00:03:23 1.1 Terms
00:05:40 2 Monastic life
00:07:51 3 Buddhism
00:12:09 3.1 Trends
00:12:35 4 Christianity
00:15:53 4.1 Western Medieval Europe
00:18:44 4.1.1 Catholic
00:21:52 4.2 Orthodox
00:24:32 4.3 Oriental Orthodox
00:25:30 4.4 Others
00:27:32 4.5 Trends
00:27:49 5 Hinduism
00:27:58 5.1 Advaita Vedanta
00:28:43 5.2 Sri Vaishnava
00:29:42 5.3 Nimbarka Vaishnava
00:30:21 5.4 Dvaita Vedanta
00:30:40 6 Sufism



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SUMMARY
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A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church, or temple, and may also serve as an oratory.
Monasteries vary greatly in size, comprising a small dwelling accommodating only a hermit, or in the case of communities anything from a single building housing only one senior and two or three junior monks or nuns, to vast complexes and estates housing tens or hundreds. A monastery complex typically comprises a number of buildings which include a church, dormitory, cloister, refectory, library, balneary and infirmary. Depending on the location, the monastic order and the occupation of its inhabitants, the complex may also include a wide range of buildings that facilitate self-sufficiency and service to the community. These may include a hospice, a school, and a range of agricultural and manufacturing buildings such as a barn, a forge, or a brewery.
In English usage, the term monastery is generally used to denote the buildings of a community of monks. In modern usage, convent tends to be applied only to institutions of female monastics (nuns), particularly communities of teaching or nursing religious sisters. Historically, a convent denoted a house of friars (reflecting the Latin), now more commonly called a friary. Various religions may apply these terms in more specific ways.