Virtue | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-20

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue


00:00:56 1 Etymology
00:01:27 2 Ancient Egypt
00:02:06 3 Greco-Roman antiquity
00:02:16 3.1 Platonic virtue
00:03:15 3.2 Aristotelian virtue
00:04:18 3.3 Prudence and virtue
00:05:10 3.4 Roman virtues
00:08:48 3.5 The Seven Heavenly Virtues
00:09:24 4 Chivalric virtues in medieval Europe
00:10:33 5 Religious traditions
00:10:42 5.1 Atheism
00:10:57 5.2 Judaism
00:11:52 5.3 Christianity
00:13:23 5.4 Islam
00:15:42 5.5 Jainism
00:16:27 5.6 Hinduism
00:18:31 5.7 Buddhism
00:20:22 5.8 Bahá'í faith
00:20:52 5.9 Daoism
00:22:51 6 Samurai virtue
00:24:04 7 Philosophers' views
00:24:13 7.1 Valluvar
00:25:07 7.2 René Descartes
00:25:55 7.3 Immanuel Kant
00:26:57 7.4 Friedrich Nietzsche
00:29:24 7.5 Benjamin Franklin
00:31:02 8 Contemporary views
00:31:12 8.1 Virtues as emotions
00:31:45 8.2 In Objectivism
00:33:25 8.3 In modern psychology
00:34:23 9 Vice as opposite



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Virtue (Latin: virtus, Ancient Greek: ἀρετή "arete") is moral excellence. A virtue is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Personal virtues are characteristics valued as promoting collective and individual greatness. In other words, it is a behavior that shows high moral standards. Doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong. The opposite of virtue is vice. 
The four classic cardinal virtues in Christianity are temperance, prudence, courage, and justice. Christianity derives the three theological virtues of faith, hope and love (charity) from 1 Corinthians. Together these make up the seven virtues. Buddhism's four brahmavihara ("Divine States") can be regarded as virtues in the European sense. The Japanese Bushidō code is characterized by up to ten virtues, including rectitude, courage, and benevolence.