Mantra | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 09/01/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantra


00:02:08 1 Etymology and origins
00:03:47 2 Definition
00:06:09 3 The literal meaning of mantras
00:10:16 4 Hinduism
00:10:26 4.1 History of Hindu mantras
00:11:51 4.2 Function and structure of Hindu mantras
00:14:44 4.3 Examples
00:24:06 5 Jainism
00:24:58 5.1 Navkar Mantra
00:25:38 5.2 Universal Compassion
00:25:52 5.3 Micchami Dukkadam
00:26:43 5.4 Forgiveness
00:28:01 6 Buddhism
00:28:10 6.1 Theravada
00:30:13 6.2 Non-esoteric Buddhism
00:30:58 6.3 Shingon Buddhism
00:40:01 6.4 Indo-Tibetan Buddhism
00:44:27 6.4.1 Om mani padme hum
00:46:26 6.4.2 Some other mantras in Tibetan Buddhism
00:51:01 6.5 Other sects and religions
00:52:41 6.6 Collection
00:53:00 7 Bahá’í Faith
00:53:19 8 Sikhism
00:54:48 9 Taoism
00:55:15 10 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
A mantra (Sanskrit: मन्त्र, translit. mantra, English pronunciation ) is a sacred utterance, a numinous sound, a syllable, word or phonemes, or group of words in Sanskrit believed by practitioners to have psychological and spiritual powers. Mantra meditation helps to induce an altered state of consciousness. A mantra may or may not have a syntactic structure or literal meaning.The earliest mantras were composed in Vedic Sanskrit by Hindus in India, and are at least 3000 years old. Mantras now exist in various schools of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. In Japanese Shingon tradition, the word Shingon means mantra. Similar hymns, chants, compositions, and concepts are found in Zoroastrianism, Taoism, Christianity, and elsewhere.The use, structure, function, importance, and types of mantras vary according to the school and philosophy of Hinduism and Buddhism. Mantras serve a central role in tantra. In this school, mantras are considered to be a sacred formula and a deeply personal ritual, effective only after initiation. In other schools of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism or Sikhism, initiation is not a requirement.Mantras come in many forms, including ṛc (verses from the Rigveda for example) and sāman (musical chants from the Sāmaveda for example). They are typically melodic, mathematically structured meters, believed to be resonant with numinous qualities. At its simplest, the word ॐ (Aum, Om) serves as a mantra. In more sophisticated forms, mantras are melodic phrases with spiritual interpretations such as a human longing for truth, reality, light, immortality, peace, love, knowledge, and action. Some mantras have no literal meaning, yet are musically uplifting and spiritually meaningful.