French Algeria | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-10-04

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Algeria


00:02:04 1 History
00:02:13 1.1 Initial conflicts
00:05:14 1.2 French conquest of Algeria
00:05:52 1.2.1 Fly Whisk Incident (April 1827)
00:07:33 1.2.2 Invasion of Algiers (June 1830)
00:12:16 1.2.3 Characterization as genocide
00:13:41 2 Popular revolts against the French occupation
00:13:53 2.1 Conquest of the Algerian territories under the July Monarchy (1830–1848)
00:19:49 2.2 Resistance of Lalla Fadhma N'Soumer
00:23:44 2.3 Resistance of Emir Abd al Qadir
00:28:06 3 French rule
00:28:15 3.1 Demography
00:28:24 3.2 Hegemony of the icolons/i
00:36:00 3.3 Discrimination
00:41:05 4 Government and administration
00:41:15 4.1 Initial settling of Algeria (1830–48)
00:44:14 4.2 Colonisation and military control
00:46:43 4.3 Under the French Second Republic and Second Empire (1848–70)
00:48:13 4.4 Land and colonisers
00:54:56 4.5 Under the Third Republic (1870–1940)
00:57:18 4.5.1 Comte and colonialism in the Third Republic
00:57:28 4.5.2 Kabylie insurrection
01:00:49 4.5.3 Conquest of the southwestern territories
01:01:52 4.5.4 Conquest of the Sahara
01:02:40 4.6 During World War II (1940–45)
01:03:12 4.7 Under the Fourth Republic (1946–58)
01:05:01 4.8 Under the Fifth Republic (1958–62)
01:06:10 5 Post-colonial relations
01:09:14 6 iAlgérie française/i
01:10:54 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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French Algeria (French: Alger to 1839, then Algérie afterwards; unofficially Algérie française, Arabic: الجزائر الفرنسية‎ Al-Jazā'ir al-Faransīyyah), also known as Colonial Algeria (Arabic: الجزائر المستعمرة‎ Al-Jazā'ir al-Musta`marah), was the colonial rule of France over Algeria. French colonial rule in Algeria began in 1830 with the invasion of Algiers which ended the Barbary slave trade and lasted until 1962, under a variety of governmental systems. From 1848 until independence, the whole Mediterranean region of Algeria was administered as an integral part of France.
One of France's longest-held overseas territories, Algeria became a destination for hundreds of thousands of European immigrants known as colons and, later, as pieds-noirs. However, the indigenous Muslim population remained a majority of the territory's population throughout its history. Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy, and eventually independence from France. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events began of what was later called the Algerian War, characterized by guerrilla warfare and illegal methods used by the French in order to put down the revolt. The war concluded in 1962, when Algeria gained independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements and the July 1962 self-determination referendum.
During its last years of existence, French Algeria was, as a part of France, a founding member state of the United Nations, NATO, and the European Economic Community (later the European Union).