Opioid Poisoning Treatment | Intranasal Naloxone Administration | Treatment of Poisoning at Home
Channel: Fanuel musetti DR. FANUEL LM - Lifam Inc-
Date: 2022-06-29

The term “opioids” includes compounds that are extracted from the poppy seed and semi-synthetic and synthetic compounds with similar properties that can interact with opioid receptors in the brain. Opioids have analgesic and sedative effects and are commonly used for the management of pain. Opioid medicines, such as methadone and buprenorphine, are used for the maintenance treatment of opioid dependence. After intake, opioids can cause euphoria, which is one of the main reasons they are taken for non-medical reasons. Opioids include heroin, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, methadone, tramadol, and other similar substances. Because of their pharmacological effects, they can cause difficulties with breathing, and opioid overdose can lead to death.

Signs and symptoms:
Pinpoint pupils
Unconsciousness
Difficulties with breathing.

Risk factors for opioid overdose

There are several risk factors for opioid overdose. These include:  
Having an opioid use disorder
Taking opioids by injection;
Resumption of opioid use after an extended period of abstinence (e.g. following detoxification, release from incarceration, cessation of treatment);
Using prescription opioids without medical supervision;
High prescribed dosage of opioids (over 100 mg of morphine or equivalent daily).
Using opioids in combination with alcohol and/or other substances or medicines that suppress respiratory function, such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, anesthetics, or some pain medications; and
having concurrent medical conditions such as HIV, liver or lung diseases, or mental health conditions.