Johannine Comma | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Johannine Comma


00:01:06 1 Text
00:03:17 2 Origin
00:07:11 2.1 Manuscripts
00:10:41 2.2 The comma in patristic writers
00:10:51 2.2.1 Clement of Alexandria
00:11:59 2.2.2 Tertullian
00:14:45 2.2.3 Treatise on Rebaptism
00:16:03 2.2.4 Jerome
00:16:18 2.2.4.1 Marcus Celedensis
00:16:49 2.2.4.2 Phoebadius of Agen
00:18:00 2.2.5 Augustine
00:21:32 2.2.6 Leo the Great
00:23:59 2.2.7 Cyprian of Carthage
00:24:07 2.2.7.1 iUnity of the Church/i
00:26:03 2.2.7.2 iAd Jubaianum/i (Epistle 73)
00:27:10 2.2.8 Ps-Cyprian
00:27:41 2.2.9 Origen and Athanasius
00:28:21 2.2.9.1 Origen's scholium on Psalm 123:2
00:29:10 2.2.9.2 Athanasius and Arius at the Council of Nicea
00:30:25 2.2.10 Priscillian of Avila
00:33:03 2.2.10.1 iExpositio Fidei/i
00:34:56 2.2.11 Council of Carthage, 484
00:36:47 2.2.11.1 iDe Trinitate/i and iContra Varimadum/i
00:39:10 2.2.12 Fulgentius of Ruspe
00:39:30 2.2.12.1 iContra Arianos/i
00:40:46 2.2.12.2 iContra Fabianum/i
00:41:16 2.2.12.3 iDe Trinitate ad Felicem/i
00:42:01 2.2.12.4 iAdversus Pintam episcopum Arianum/i
00:42:17 2.2.13 Pseudo-Jerome, iPrologue to the Catholic Epistles/i
00:42:55 2.2.14 Cassiodorus
00:43:44 2.2.15 Isidore of Seville
00:44:44 2.2.16 iCommentary on Revelation/i
00:45:28 3 Medieval use of the comma
00:45:38 3.1 Fourth Lateran Council
00:47:13 3.2 Latin commentaries
00:47:59 3.3 Greek commentaries
00:48:43 3.4 Armenia – Synod of Sis
00:49:22 3.5 Manuscripts and special notations
00:50:28 4 Inclusion by Erasmus
00:53:17 5 Modern reception
00:53:33 5.1 Erasmus and the Reformation
00:54:19 5.2 Simon, Newton, Mill and Bengel
00:55:39 5.3 Travis and Porson debate
00:57:05 5.4 19th century
00:58:21 5.5 20th century
00:59:33 5.6 Recent scholarship
01:01:12 5.7 Roman Catholic Church
01:02:33 5.8 King James Only movement
01:03:15 5.9 Grammatical analysis
01:06:22 6 See also
01:06:43 6.1 Other disputed New Testament passages



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SUMMARY
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The Johannine Comma (Latin: Comma Johanneum) is an interpolated phrase in the First Epistle of John 5:7-8. It became a touchpoint for Protestant and Roman Catholic debates over the doctrine of the Trinity in the early modern period.
The passage first appeared as an addition to the Vulgate, the Latin translation of the Bible, and  entered the Greek manuscript tradition in the 15th century. It does not appear in the oldest Latin manuscripts, and appears to have originated as a gloss around the end of the 4th century. Some scribes gradually incorporated this annotation into the main text over the course of the Middle Ages.
The first Greek manuscript of the New Testament that contains the comma dates from the 15th century.  The comma is absent from the Ethiopic, Aramaic, Syriac, Slavic, Armenian, Georgian, and Arabic translations of the Greek New Testament. It appears in some English translations of the Bible via its inclusion in the first printed edition of the New Testament, Erasmus's Nouum instrumentum omne, who added it to his text in 1522.