Fabrication (science) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-29

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabrication_(science)


00:01:35 Consequences
00:03:20 See also



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- Socrates


SUMMARY
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In scientific inquiry and academic research, fabrication is the intentional misrepresentation of research results by making up data, such as that reported in a journal article. As with other forms of scientific misconduct, it is the intent to deceive that marks fabrication as highly unethical and different from scientists deceiving themselves.  In some jurisdictions, fabrication may be illegal.Examples of activities that constitute fabrication include:

Outright synthesis of experimental data; reporting experiments that were never conducted. Sometimes referred to as "drylabbing".
"Fudging", "massaging", or outright manufacture of experimental data.Some forms of unintentional academic incompetence or malpractice can be difficult to distinguish from intentional fabrication. Examples of this include the failure to account for measurement error, or the failure to adequately control experiments for any parameters being measured.
Fabrication can also occur in the context of undergraduate or graduate studies wherein a student fabricates a laboratory or homework assignment. Such cheating, when discovered, is usually handled within the institution, and does not become a scandal within the larger academic community (as cheating by students seldom has any academic significance).