Biopiracy | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-28

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprospecting


00:00:51 1 Biopiracy
00:01:59 2 Famous cases
00:02:08 2.1 The Maya ICBG controversy
00:03:11 2.2 The rosy periwinkle
00:04:05 2.3 The neem tree
00:04:55 2.4 The Enola bean
00:06:04 2.5 Basmati rice
00:06:31 2.6 Hoodia
00:07:30 2.7 Further cases
00:08:44 3 Legal and political aspects
00:08:54 3.1 Patent law
00:11:13 3.2 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
00:12:46 3.3 Bioprospecting contracts
00:14:00 4 Traditional knowledge database



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Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E


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SUMMARY
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Bioprospecting is the process of discovery and commercialization of new products based on biological resources. Despite indigenous knowledge being intuitively helpful, bioprospecting has only recently begun to incorporate such knowledge in focusing screening efforts for bioactive compounds. Between 1981-2010, one third of all small molecule new chemical entities approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were either natural products or compounds derived from natural products.
Bioprospecting may involve biopiracy, the exploitative appropriation of indigenous forms of knowledge by commercial actors, and also includes the search for previously unknown compounds in organisms that have never been used in traditional medicine before.