Comparative Life-Cycle Assessment:  Internal Combustion Engine vs Electric
Channel: JMU ISAT
Date: 2018-09-22

Full Title: Comparative Life-Cycle Assessment:  Internal Combustion Engine vs Electric
Presenters: Gabrielle Massoud
Advised by: Steven Frysinger
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to determine if it is more economically and environmentally sound to purchase an internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicle versus an electric-hybrid. In order to determine this, two cars are analyzed in a Comparative Life-cycle Assessment (CLCA): the 2017 BMW 330i, an ICE, vs the electrichybrid 2017 BMW 330e. Both vehicles are the same size, have the same body style, and come equipped with a 4-cylinder engine. Through the CLCA, the materials that go into these cars, but which differentiate them, are analyzed from raw materials, the products they become, where they end up once they are no longer operable as a vehicle, and all the components that are involved throughout their life-cycle. Fuel economy, total costs of owning each car, the fuel itself, and other factors are researched to determine which car is the best choice for the environmentally conscious consumer. A major factor in determining which vehicle is best depends on where the consumer lives and how they choose to drive it. There are different incentive programs around the world that give tax breaks and other perks to those who opt to invest in an electric hybrid, and these incentives and breaks make up for the extra costs that go along with purchasing and maintaining an electric vehicle. The electric-hybrid, 330e appears to have the best package and capabilities.