Deacon | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacon


00:04:03 1 Catholicism, Orthodoxy, Anglicanism
00:06:17 1.1 Roman Catholicism
00:18:27 1.2 Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism
00:24:14 1.3 Anglicanism
00:26:46 1.4 Deaconesses
00:28:48 2 Calvinistic churches
00:28:58 2.1 Church of Scotland
00:31:04 2.2 Presbyterian Church (PCUSA, PCA, OPC, etc.)
00:31:57 2.3 Dutch Reformed churches
00:32:36 3 Methodist churches
00:35:37 4 Other traditions
00:36:27 4.1 Iglesia ni Cristo
00:37:18 4.2 Amish
00:37:35 4.3 Church of the Brethren
00:38:02 4.4 Baptists
00:41:31 4.5 Uniting Church in Australia
00:43:44 4.6 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
00:44:53 4.7 Church of Christ
00:46:22 4.8 New Apostolic Church
00:46:57 4.9 Jehovah's Witnesses
00:47:35 5 Cognates
00:48:06 6 Scots usage
00:48:58 7 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions.  Some Christian churches, such as the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican church, view the diaconate as part of the clerical state; in others, the deacon remains a layperson.
The word deacon is derived from the Greek word diákonos (διάκονος), which is a standard ancient Greek word meaning "servant", "waiting-man", "minister", or "messenger".  One commonly promulgated speculation as to its etymology is that it literally means "through the dust", referring to the dust raised by the busy servant or messenger.It is generally assumed that the office of deacon originated in the selection of seven men by the apostles, among them Stephen, to assist with the charitable work of the early church as recorded in Acts 6.The title deaconess (διακόνισσα diakónissa) is not found in the Bible. However, one woman, Phoebe, is mentioned at Romans 16:1–2 as a deacon (διάκονος diákonos) of the church in Cenchreae. Nothing more specific is said about her duties or authority, although it is assumed she carried Paul's Letter to the Romans. The exact relationship between male and female deacons varies. In some traditions a female deacon is simply a member of the order of deacons, while in others, deaconesses constitute a separate order. In some traditions, the title "deaconess" was also sometimes given to the wife of a deacon.

Female deacons are mentioned by Pliny the Younger in a letter to the emperor Trajan dated c. 112. “I believed it was necessary to find out from two female slaves (ex duabus ancillis) who were called deacons (ministrae), what was true—and to find out through torture (per tormenta)”This is the earliest Latin text that appears to refer to female deacons as a distinct category of Christian minister.A biblical description of the qualities required of a deacon, and of his household, can be found in 1 Timothy 3:1–13.
Among the more prominent deacons in history are Stephen, the first Christian martyr (the "protomartyr"); Philip, whose baptism of the Ethiopian eunuch is recounted in Acts 8:26–40; St. Phoebe, who is mentioned in the letter to the Romans; Saint Lawrence, an early Roman martyr; Saint Vincent of Saragossa, protomartyr of Spain; Saint Francis of Assisi, founder of the mendicant Franciscans; Saint Ephrem the Syrian; and Saint Romanos the Melodist, a prominent early hymnographer. Prominent historical figures who played major roles as deacons and went on to higher office include Athanasius of Alexandria, Thomas Becket, and Reginald Pole. On June 8, 536, a serving Roman deacon was raised to Pope, Silverius.
The title is also used for the president, chairperson, or head of a trades guild in Scotland; and likewise to two officers of a Masonic lodge.