LTTng: Beyond Ring-Buffer Based Tracing - Jérémie Galarneau, EfficiOS
Channel: The Linux Foundation
Date: 2022-10-08

LTTng: Beyond Ring-Buffer Based Tracing - Jérémie Galarneau, EfficiOS

Traditional tracers focus on efficiently recording events to ring buffers and produce execution traces. While traces are helpful to troubleshoot complex problems, their size makes them hard to use in continuous monitoring scenarios. This presentation covers two new mechanisms introduced in LTTng to work around this problem: triggers and aggregation maps. Triggers allow you to define rules to notify external applications or change your tracing configuration based on tracing events and their content. This makes it possible to continuously monitor systems for problematic user and kernel space events to only collect detailed information when they occur. Aggregation maps, like their BPF counterparts, allow you to use the existing kernel to collect statistics based on the existing kernel instrumentation. However, LTTng also introduces user space per-CPU aggregation maps to provide a very efficient way of extracting statistics from applications. You’ll see how we can combine these features with traditional tracing to get detailed insights into production systems, without the pain of dealing with oodles of data.