City-state | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-01

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City-state


00:01:38 1 Historical background
00:01:48 1.1 Ancient and medieval world
00:03:50 1.2 Southeast Asia
00:05:52 1.3 Central Europe
00:08:09 1.4 Italy
00:08:26 1.5 20th-century cities under international supervision
00:08:38 1.5.1 Danzig
00:09:15 1.5.2 Fiume
00:09:58 1.5.3 Shanghai
00:10:18 1.5.4 Tangier
00:11:05 1.5.5 Memel
00:11:52 1.5.6 Trieste
00:12:34 1.5.7 Jerusalem
00:13:39 2 Modern city-states
00:13:49 2.1 Monaco
00:14:34 2.2 Singapore
00:15:29 2.3 Vatican City
00:16:52 3 Non-sovereign city-states
00:17:51 3.1 iStadtstaaten/i of Germany
00:19:58 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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A city-state is a sovereign state, also described as a type of small independent country, that usually consists of a single city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as Rome, Athens, Carthage, and the Italian city-states during the Renaissance. As of 2018, only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states. A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies currently to Singapore, Monaco, and Vatican City. City states are also sometimes called micro-states which however also includes other configurations of very small countries.
A number of other small states share similar characteristics, and therefore are sometimes also cited as modern city-states—namely, Qatar, Brunei, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Malta, which each have an urban center comprising a significant proportion of the population, though all have several distinct settlements and a designated or de facto capital city. Occasionally, other small states with high population densities, such as San Marino, are also cited, despite lacking a large urban centre characteristic of traditional city-states.
Several non-sovereign cities enjoy a high degree of autonomy, and are sometimes considered city-states. Hong Kong and Macau, along with independent members of the United Arab Emirates, most notably Dubai and Abu Dhabi, are often cited as such.