Moldova | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Moldova


00:02:48 1 Etymology
00:03:48 2 History
00:03:57 2.1 Prehistory
00:04:54 2.2 Moldovan lands in antiquity and the early Middle Ages
00:06:44 2.3 Founding of the Principality of Moldavia
00:07:52 2.4 Between Poland and Hungary
00:10:34 2.5 The Ottomans
00:13:04 2.6 Modern history
00:13:13 2.6.1 Russian Empire
00:15:15 2.6.2 Russian Revolution and Greater Romania
00:17:35 2.6.3 World War II and Soviet era
00:23:00 2.6.4 Independence
00:31:17 3 Government
00:33:24 3.1 Internal affairs
00:34:14 3.2 Foreign relations
00:38:05 3.3 Military
00:39:54 3.4 Human rights
00:41:37 3.5 Administrative divisions
00:42:44 4 Geography
00:44:52 4.1 Climate
00:46:13 5 Economy
00:53:56 5.1 Energy
00:54:56 5.2 Wine industry
00:55:38 5.3 Agriculture
00:56:07 5.4 Tourism
00:56:30 5.5 Transport
00:57:17 6 Telecommunications
00:58:16 7 Demographics
00:59:07 7.1 Cultural and ethnic composition
01:00:54 7.2 Languages
01:02:52 7.3 Religion
01:03:41 7.4 Education
01:05:00 7.5 Crime
01:05:42 7.6 Health and fertility
01:07:20 7.7 Emigration
01:07:47 8 Culture
01:10:29 8.1 Media
01:11:11 8.2 Food and beverage
01:11:46 8.3 Music
01:14:14 8.4 Holidays
01:14:42 8.5 Sports
01:15:30 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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Moldova ( (listen), sometimes UK: ), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The capital city is Chișinău.
Most of the Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became autonomous and then the independent Moldavian Democratic Republic until it was integrated into Romania in 1918 following a vote of its assembly. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia, which in 1924 allowed the establishment, within the Ukrainian SSR, of a Moldavian autonomous republic (MASSR) on partial Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of the Dniester. In 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia to the Soviet Union, leading to the creation of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR), which included the greater part of Bessarabia and the westernmost strip of the former MASSR.
On 27 August 1991, as the dissolution of the Soviet Union was under way, the Moldavian SSR declared independence and took the name Moldova. The Constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994. The strip of the Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester river has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990.
Due to a decrease in industrial and agricultural output following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the service sector has grown to dominate Moldova's economy and is over 60% of the nation's GDP. Its economy is the poorest in Europe in per capita terms and has the lowest Human Development Index in the continent. Moldova is also the least visited country in Europe by tourists with only 11,000 annually recorded visitors from abroad.Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. It is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) and aspires to join the European Union.