Scientific scepticism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptical_movement


00:01:28 1 Scientific skepticism
00:06:02 2 Overview
00:09:15 3 Debunking and rational inquiry
00:12:34 3.1 Perceived dangers of pseudoscience
00:14:38 3.2 Pseudoskepticism
00:16:59 4 History
00:17:08 4.1 Historical roots
00:19:40 4.2 CSICOP and contemporary skepticism
00:22:36 4.3 After 1989
00:24:42 5 Notable skeptical projects
00:24:52 5.1 Guerrilla Skepticism on Wikipedia
00:26:15 6 Notable skeptical media



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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The skeptical movement (British spelling: sceptical movement) is a modern social movement based on the idea of scientific skepticism (also called rational skepticism). Scientific skepticism involves the application of skeptical philosophy,  critical-thinking skills, and knowledge of science and its  methods to  empirical claims, while remaining agnostic or neutral to non-empirical claims (except those that directly impact the practice of science). The movement has the goal of investigating claims made on fringe topics and determining whether they are supported by empirical research and are reproducible, as part of a methodological norm pursuing "the extension of certified knowledge". The process followed is sometimes referred to as skeptical inquiry.Roots of the movement date at least from the 19th century, when people started publicly raising questions regarding the unquestioned acceptance of claims about spiritism, of various widely-held superstitions, and of pseudoscience.
Publications such as those of the Dutch Vereniging tegen de Kwakzalverij (1881) also targeted medical quackery.
Using as a template the Belgian organization founded in 1949, Comité Para, Americans Paul Kurtz and Marcello Truzzi founded the  Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), in Amherst, New York in 1976. Now known as the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), this organization has inspired others to form similar groups worldwide.