भारत का एक ऐसा द्वीप जहां जाना माना है |  North Sentinel Island |Uncontacted Tribe |
Channel: सर्वत्र विज्ञान
Date: 2022-10-30

भारत का एक ऐसा द्वीप जहां जाना माना है |  North Sentinel Island |Uncontacted Tribe |

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The death of an American tourist who illegally visited the isolated North Sentinel Island had drawn the world’s attention to the small island’s reclusive inhabitants. They’re one of the few mostly “uncontacted” groups left in the world, and they owe that isolation partly to geography — North Sentinel is a small island, off the main shipping routes, surrounded by a shallow reef with no natural harbors — partly to protective laws enforced by the Indian government, and partly to their own fierce defense of their home and their privacy. But they’re not entirely uncontacted; over the last 200 years, outsiders have visited the island several times, and it often ended badly for both sides.



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many as 500 or as few as 15. The Sentinelese people are related to other indigenous groups in the Andaman Islands, a chain of islands in India’s Bay of Bengal, but they’ve been isolated for long enough that other Andaman groups, like the Onge and the Jarawa, can’t understand their language.

Based on a single visit to a Sentinelese village in 1967, we know that they live in lean-to huts with slanted roofs; Pandit described a group of huts, built facing one another, with a carefully-tended fire outside each one. We know that they build small, narrow outrigger canoes, which they maneuver with long poles in the relatively shallow, calm waters inside the reef. From those canoes, the Sentinelese fish and harvest crabs. They’re hunter-gatherers, and if their lifestyle is anything like that of related Andamanese peoples, they probably live on fruits and tubers that grow wild on the island, eggs from seagulls or turtles, and small game like wild pigs or birds. They carry bows and arrows, as well as spears and knives, and unwelcome visitors have learned to respect their skill with all of the above. Many of those tools and weapons are tipped with iron, which the Sentinelese probably find washed ashore and work to suit their needs.
The Sentinelese weave mesh baskets, and they use wooden adzes tipped with iron. Salvage crews anchored near the island in the mid-1990s described bonfires on the beach at night and the sounds of people singing. But so far, none of the Sentinelese language is known to outsiders; anthropologists usually make a point to refer to people by the name they use for themselves, but no one outside North Sentinel Island actually knows what the Sentinelese call themselves, let alone how to greet them or ask what their view of the world and their role in it really looks like.

What we know for sure is that they don’t care much for company, and they’ve expressed that clearly even without a common language.

Why Don’t The Sentinelese Like Visitors?

One night in 1771, an East India Company vessel sailed past Sentinel Island and saw lights gleaming on the shore. But the ship was on a hydrographic survey mission and had no reason to stop, so the Sentinelese remained undisturbed for nearly a century, until an Indian merchant ship called the Nineveh ran aground on the reef. 86 passengers and 20 crew managed to swim and splash their way to the beach. They huddled there for three days before the Sentinelese evidently decided the intruders had overstayed their welcome — a point they made with bows and iron-tipped arrows. Western history only records the Nineveh’s side of the encounter, but it’s interesting to speculate on what might have been happening in Sentinelese villages behind the scenes. Was there debate about how to handle these newcomers? Did the shipwreck victims cross a boundary or violate a law unknown to them, prompting the Sentinelese to respond, or did it just take them three days to decide what to do?