Cimmerians | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2018-11-28

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cimmerians

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SUMMARY
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The Cimmerians (also Kimmerians; Greek: Κιμμέριοι, Kimmérioi) were an Indo-European people, who appeared about 1000 BC and are mentioned later in 8th century BC in Assyrian records. They are believed to have been of either Iranian or Thracian origin, or at least to have had an Iranian ruling class.
Probably originating in the Pontic steppe and invading by means of the Caucasus, they are likely to be those who in c. 714 BC assaulted Urartu, a state in north eastern Anatolia subject to the Neo-Assyrian Empire. They were defeated by Assyrian forces under Sargon II in 705 and turned towards Anatolia, conquering Phrygia in 696/5. They reached the height of their power in 652 after taking Sardis, the capital of Lydia; however an invasion of Assyrian-controlled Anshan was thwarted. Soon after 619, Alyattes of Lydia defeated them. There are no further mentions of them in historical sources, but it is likely that they settled in Cappadocia.