What is Behaviouralism ? | Political Science | Empirical approach | Science vs Social science
Channel: Political Affairs
Date: 2020-06-06

Title: What is Behaviouralism in Political Science? | Explained by Sandeep Singh

Description:

Hello friends, I am Sandeep Singh and today we will talk about Behavioralism, an important approach to political science. Behavioralism revolutionized traditional political studies, and today we will try to understand how it emerged, what are its key tenets, and why it is important.


Topics Covered in This Video:

Introduction to Behaviouralism: Introduction to Behavioralism and its key features.

Historical Context: Historical context of Behavioralism and its rise.

Key Thinkers and Influences: Important thinkers and their influence.

Core Tenets of Behavioralism: Key tenets and beliefs of Behavioralism.

Criticisms and Debates: Disputes and criticisms on Behavioralism.

Post-Behaviouralism: Ideas and changes after Behaviorism.


Why Watch This Video:

Educational Content: Comprehensive understanding of Behavioralism and its historical background.

Philosophical Insights: Analysis of important ideologies and their influences.

Contemporary Relevance: Relevance of Behavioralism in modern political studies.


Key Points Discussed:

Introduction to Behaviouralism:

Origins: Behavioralism emerged in the mid-20th century, especially in the US.

Definition: Behavioralism is a scientific approach that emphasizes empirical and measurable data in political studies.


Historical Context:

Socio-Political Climate: The need for change in political studies was felt in the post-World War II period.

Economic Factors: Economic instability and social change also played an important role in the rise of Behavioralism.

Key Thinkers and Influences:

David Easton: Leading behavioral scientist who popularized this approach.

Martin Lipset: Important thinker who contributed to the study of political behavior and elections.


Core Tenets of Behaviouralism:

Empirical Analysis: Use of empirical and measurable data.

Scientific Method: Adherence to scientific methodology and testable results.

Value-Free Research: Need to remain free from personal beliefs and values ​​in research.

Interdisciplinary Approach: Coordination of different disciplines and their use


Criticisms and Debates:

Overemphasis on Techniques: Excessive emphasis on technical aspects and neglect of subject matter.

Pseudo-Scientific Politics: Excessive use of scientific methodology and isolation of politics from reality.

Value-Neutrality: Controversy over value-neutrality and its possible negative effects.

Post-Behaviouralism:

Return to Relevance: Need to focus on real-life issues.

Integration of Values: Re-incorporation of values ​​and ethics.

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Tags: #Behaviouralism #PoliticalScience #SandeepSingh #DavidEaston #MartinLipset #EmpiricalResearch #ScientificMethod #PoliticalTheory @politicalaffairs1995 


Timestamps:
0:00 - Introduction to behaviourism
0:20 - Origins and reasons behind the emergence of behaviourism
1:30 -David easton and key features of Behaviouralism 
3:04 - Martin Lipset and his arguments 
3:48 - Criticisms and debates surrounding behavioralism
5:23 -Post Behaviouralism 

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