Metaphysical libertarianism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-05

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertarianism_(metaphysics)


00:01:07 1 Overview
00:05:19 2 Agent-causal theories
00:08:16 3 Event-causal theories
00:11:58 3.1 Epicurus
00:14:35 3.2 Robert Nozick
00:16:54 3.3 Robert Kane
00:20:18 3.3.1 Critique
00:22:41 4 See also



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Libertarianism is one of the main philosophical positions related to the problems of free will and determinism, which are part of the larger domain of metaphysics. In particular, libertarianism, which is an incompatibilist position, argues that free will is logically incompatible with a deterministic universe and that agents have free will, and that, therefore, determinism is false. One of the first clear formulations of libertarianism is found in John Duns Scotus; in theological context metaphysical libertarianism was notably defended by Jesuit authors like Luis de Molina and Francisco Suárez against rather compatibilist Thomist Báñezianism. Other important metaphysical libertarians in the early modern period were René Descartes, George Berkeley, Immanuel Kant, and Thomas Reid.  Roderick Chisholm was a prominent defender of libertarianism in the 20th century, and contemporary libertarians include Robert Kane, Peter van Inwagen and Robert Nozick.