සිසේරියන් සැත්කම 😨| How a Cesarean section is performed in sinhala ( C-section )
Channel: NEWLYUNITS
Date: 2024-03-18

a cesarean delivery, or C-section Are You Aware of How C-Section Works?
Let's See
A cesarean section, commonly referred to as a C-section, is a surgical delivery method in which the baby is removed by making an incision in the mother's abdomen and uterus.

Most of the time, vaginal births are used to deliver babies; however, if a vaginal delivery is not feasible for any reason, a C-section is done.

Let's first look at the conditions where a C-section is opted for:

Labor Dystocia:
When a mother's labor is not progressing normally and the cervix is not dilatation properly, labor dystocia occurs. In these situations, the mother is typically treated with oxytocin hormone. The baby is delivered via C-section if the cervix still doesn't dilate.

Breech Baby:
The baby's position is not appropriate for a typical delivery in this condition. A C-section is performed if the baby's position deviates from the normal position of the head towards the cervix, such as when the head is not down but the feet or back are towards the cervix.

Twins or Multiple Babies:
If a pregnant mother is carrying twins or more babies, a C-section is often performed.

Placenta Previa:
Placenta previa is the term used when the placenta covers the cervix's opening. An organ that helps the mother and unborn child exchange materials during pregnancy is the placenta. A C-section is required if the placenta is too near to the cervix because it obstructs normal delivery.

Prolapsed Umbilical Cord:
A typical delivery is not feasible if the umbilical cord emerges from the cervix before the baby does, as this could compress the cord during delivery and possibly stress the infant.

Fetal Macrosomia:
When a baby weighs much more than average, vaginal delivery may become challenging and a C-section may be necessary.

A uterine tumor, a mother's herpes infection, a slow fetal heartbeat, an umbilical cord around the baby's neck, or a history of prior C-sections are some additional reasons why a C-section may be necessary.

Now, let's see how a C-section procedure is performed:

The mother is requested to abstain from food and liquids.
Samples of blood are drawn for analysis and possible transfusion.
The mother is brought to the operating room, where she will be given regional anesthesia, most commonly in the spine, to minimize pain during the procedure and numb the lower half of her body.

An IV line is used to administer fluids and antibiotics, and a catheter is inserted to collect urine.
To access the uterus, the surgeon makes a vertical or horizontal incision in the abdomen and slices through layers.
The baby is carefully lifted out of the uterus after it is opened.
After being clamped, the umbilical cord is cut.
The abdominal layers and uterus are sewn back together after the placenta is extracted.

The mother spends two to three days in the hospital following the procedure. The incision takes three to six weeks to heal, and for a quicker recovery, light walking is advised.



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