Worldviews | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-16

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_view


00:01:41 1 Assessment and comparison
00:05:31 2 Linguistics
00:07:36 3 iWeltanschauung/i and cognitive philosophy
00:10:12 4 Folk-epics
00:11:15 5 Terror management theory
00:13:42 6 Organic unity, causality, impact, philosophical naturalism and materialism
00:14:30 6.1 Causality
00:16:13 7 Religion
00:18:15 8 Philosophy
00:21:07 9 Characteristics
00:22:27 10 Classification of cultural worldviews
00:23:06 10.1 Guilt–Innocence
00:23:33 10.2 Honor–Shame
00:24:15 10.3 Power–Fear
00:24:54 11 Streams in contemporary American thought



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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A world view or worldview is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge and point of view. A world view can include natural philosophy; fundamental, existential, and normative postulates; or themes, values, emotions, and ethics.Worldview remains a confused and confusing concept in English, used very differently by linguists and sociologists. It is for this reason that James W. Underhill suggests five subcategories: world-perceiving, world-conceiving, cultural mindset, personal world, and perspective.Worldviews are often taken to operate at a conscious level, directly accessible to  articulation and discussion, as opposed to existing at a deeper, pre-conscious level, such as the idea of "ground" in Gestalt psychology and media analysis. However, core worldview beliefs are often deeply rooted, and so are only rarely reflected on by individuals, and are brought to the surface only in moments of crises of faith.
The term worldview is a calque of the German word Weltanschauung [ˈvɛltʔanˌʃaʊ.ʊŋ] (listen), composed of Welt ('world') and Anschauung ('view' or 'outlook'). The German word is also used in English. It is a concept fundamental to German philosophy and epistemology and refers to a wide world perception. Additionally, it refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs forming a global description through which an individual, group or culture watches and interprets the world and interacts with it.