Kingdom of Iberia | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-17

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Kingdom of Iberia


00:01:27 1 Name
00:02:37 2 History
00:02:46 2.1 Early history
00:04:33 2.2 Pharnavaz I and his descendants
00:06:05 2.3 Roman period and Roman/Parthian rivalry
00:09:06 2.4 Between Rome/Byzantium and Persia
00:10:26 2.5 Adoption of Orthodoxy and Sassanid Persian period
00:13:04 2.6 Fall of the kingdom
00:14:35 2.7 Arab period
00:15:40 3 Eastern and Western Iberians
00:16:28 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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In Greco-Roman geography, Iberia (Ancient Greek: Ἰβηρία; Latin: Hiberia) was an exonym (foreign name) for the Georgian kingdom of Kartli (Georgian: ქართლი), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages was a significant monarchy in the Caucasus, either as an independent state or as a dependent of larger empires, notably the Sassanid and Roman empires. Iberia, centered on present-day Eastern Georgia, was bordered by Colchis in the west, Caucasian Albania in the east and Armenia in the south.
Its population, the Iberians, formed the nucleus of the Georgians (Kartvelians). Iberia, ruled by the Pharnavazid, Arsacid and Chosroid royal dynasties, together with Colchis to its west, would form the nucleus of the unified medieval Kingdom of Georgia under the Bagrationi dynasty.In the 4th century, after the Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino during the reign of King Mirian III, Christianity was made the state religion of the kingdom. Starting in the early 6th century AD, the kingdom's position as a Sassanian vassal state was changed into direct Persian rule. In 580, king Hormizd IV (578-590) abolished the monarchy after the death of King Bakur III, and Iberia became a Persian province ruled by a marzpan (governor).
The term "Caucasian Iberia" is used to distinguish it from the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe.