Anti-Zionism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-27

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Zionism


00:00:59 1 History
00:01:08 2 Jewish anti-Zionism
00:02:02 2.1 Before 1948
00:03:06 2.1.1 Religious
00:05:25 2.1.2 Secular
00:06:19 2.2 After World War II and the creation of Israel
00:07:50 2.2.1 Religious
00:09:04 2.2.2 Secular
00:11:10 3 Outside the Jewish community
00:11:19 3.1 Palestinians
00:12:09 3.2 British colonial officials
00:12:48 3.3 Secular Arab
00:13:59 3.4 Muslim
00:15:17 3.5 Christian
00:15:25 3.5.1 Positions of the World Council of Churches
00:16:11 3.5.2 Presbyterian Church of USA
00:17:02 3.5.3 Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization
00:17:35 3.5.4 Church of Scotland
00:18:43 3.5.5 Methodist Church of Great Britain
00:19:35 3.6 Third Position, fascist, and right-wing
00:20:12 3.7 Soviet Union
00:21:39 3.8 International
00:22:50 3.9 African-American
00:24:16 4 Anti-Zionism and antisemitism
00:25:00 4.1 View that the two are interlinked
00:25:23 4.1.1 Government officials
00:26:09 4.1.2 Academia
00:29:40 4.1.3 Others
00:32:23 4.2 View that the two are not interlinked
00:33:46 4.3 View that anti-Zionism leads to antisemitism
00:34:30 5 Conspiracy theories
00:38:47 6 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism.  The term is broadly defined in the modern era to denote opposition to the political movement of Jews to self-determination within the territory of the historic Land of Israel (also referred to as Palestine, Canaan, or the Holy Land). Anti-Zionism is also defined as opposition to the State of Israel or, prior to 1948, its establishment.
The term is used to describe various religious, moral and political points of view, but their diversity of motivation and expression is sufficiently different that "anti-Zionism" cannot be seen as having a single ideology or source.  There is also a difference between how it is discussed philosophically and how it is enacted within a political or social campaign. Many notable Jewish and non-Jewish sources take the view that anti-Zionism has become a cover for modern-day antisemitism, a position that critics have challenged as a tactic to silence criticism of Israeli policies. Others, such as Steven M. Cohen, Brian Klug and Todd Gitlin, see no correlation between the two.