History of optics | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-24

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics


00:00:48 1 Early history
00:05:08 1.1 Geometrical optics
00:08:00 2 In the Islamic world
00:11:32 3 In medieval Europe
00:15:49 4 Renaissance and Early Modern
00:20:09 4.1 Diffractive optics
00:21:25 5 Lenses and lensmaking
00:24:51 6 Quantum optics
00:28:39 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Optics began with the development of lenses by the ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, followed by theories on light and vision developed by ancient Greek philosophers, and the development of geometrical optics in the Greco-Roman world. The word optics is derived from the Greek term τα ὀπτικά meaning "appearance, look". Optics was significantly reformed by the developments in the medieval Islamic world, such as the beginnings of physical and physiological optics, and then significantly advanced in early modern Europe, where diffractive optics began. These earlier studies on optics are now known as "classical optics". The term "modern optics" refers to areas of optical research that largely developed in the 20th century, such as wave optics and quantum optics.