Asceticism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Asceticism


00:01:39 1 Etymology and meaning
00:02:55 2 Religions
00:03:23 2.1 Abrahamic religions
00:03:32 2.1.1 Christianity
00:06:17 2.1.1.1 Evagrius Ponticus: monastic teaching
00:07:48 2.1.2 Islam
00:08:18 2.1.2.1 Sufism
00:09:55 2.1.3 Judaism
00:12:58 2.1.4 Bahá'í Faith
00:13:34 2.2 Indian religions
00:15:05 2.2.1 Buddhism
00:15:43 2.2.1.1 Theravada
00:16:27 2.2.1.2 Mahayana
00:18:45 2.2.2 Hinduism
00:23:06 2.2.3 Jainism
00:25:45 2.2.3.1 Monastic practice
00:28:54 2.3 Other religions
00:29:02 2.3.1 Inca religion
00:29:29 2.3.2 Taoism
00:30:11 2.3.3 Zoroastrianism
00:30:41 3 Sociological and psychological views
00:32:35 4 Nietzsche's view
00:33:44 5 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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Asceticism (; from the Greek: ἄσκησις áskesis, "exercise, training") is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their practices or continue to be part of their society, but typically adopt a frugal lifestyle, characterised by the renunciation of material possessions and physical pleasures, and time spent fasting while concentrating on the practice of religion or reflection upon spiritual matters.Asceticism has been historically observed in many religious traditions, including Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Judaism. Contemporary mainstream Islam practices asceticism in the form of fasting during Ramadan by abstaining from all sensual pleasures, including food and water from sunrise until sunset. The observation of fasting during Ramadan is purely done for God and to increase one's spiritual connection with God; it is compulsory for all Muslims to fast as it is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Sufi tradition has included strict asceticism throughout history. The practitioners of these religions abandoned sensual pleasures and led an abstinent lifestyle, in the pursuit of redemption, salvation or spirituality. Asceticism is seen in the ancient theologies as a journey towards spiritual transformation, where the simple is sufficient, the bliss is within, the frugal is plenty. Inversely, several ancient religious traditions, such as Zoroastrianism, Ancient Egyptian Religion and the Dionysian Mysteries, as well as more modern Left Hand traditions, openly reject ascetic practises and focus on various types of hedonism.