Anti-clericalism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Anti-clericalism


00:00:59 1 Europe
00:01:07 1.1 France
00:01:16 1.1.1 Revolution
00:04:17 1.1.2 Third Republic
00:06:42 1.2 Austria (Holy Roman Empire)
00:07:52 1.3 Germany
00:09:59 1.4 Italy
00:12:25 1.5 Poland
00:12:46 1.6 Portugal
00:14:02 1.7 Spain
00:14:55 1.7.1 Second Republic and Civil War (1931-1939)
00:17:57 2 Canada
00:20:41 3 United States
00:21:11 4 Latin America
00:23:09 4.1 Mexico
00:23:27 4.1.1 Reform War
00:23:54 4.1.2 Cristero War
00:26:13 4.2 Ecuador
00:26:46 4.3 Colombia
00:28:07 4.4 Argentina
00:29:49 4.5 Venezuela
00:30:21 4.6 Cuba
00:30:52 5 Communism
00:31:13 6 Anticlericalism in the Islamic world
00:31:24 6.1 Azerbaijan
00:31:35 6.2 Turkey
00:31:45 6.3 Indonesia
00:32:11 6.4 Iran
00:34:04 7 Certain branches of Freemasonry
00:34:28 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters. Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism. Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to remove the church from all aspects of public and political life, and its involvement in the everyday life of the citizen.Some have opposed clergy on the basis of moral corruption, institutional issues and/or disagreements in religious interpretation, such as during the Protestant Reformation. Anti-clericalism became extremely violent during the French Revolution because revolutionaries believed the church had played a pivotal role in the systems of oppression which led to it. Many clerics were killed, and French revolutionary governments tried to control priests by making them state employees.
Anti-clericalism appeared in Catholic Europe throughout the 19th century, in various forms, and later in Canada, Cuba, and Latin America.