ASTHMA | MEDICINES | अस्थमा (दमा) क्या है? कैसे करें इलाज? MEDICINE USE TO TREAT ASTHMA
Channel: PHARMAROCKS THE WAY OF SUCCESS
Date: 2020-10-27

👨🏼‍🏫 ASTHMA  अस्थमा (दमा) क्या है?
👨🏼‍🏫 अस्थमा (दमा) in Hindi
👉 Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. 
👉 This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath. 

👉 Bronchial asthma is a medical condition which causes the airway path of lungs to swell and narrow. 
👉 Due to this swelling, the air path produces excess mucus making it hard to breathe, which results in coughing, short breath, wheezing. 
👉 The disease is chronic and interferes with daily working.

👨🏼‍🏫 BRONCHIAL ASTHMA CAUSES
👨🏼‍🏫 BRONCHIAL ASTHMA SYMPTOMS
👨🏼‍🏫 BRONCHIAL ASTHMA RISK FACTOR

अस्थमा (दमा) कैसे करें इलाज?
HOME REMEDY FOR ASTHAMA

📝 DRUGS USE TO TREAT ASTHMA
👉 1. Bronchodilators

👉 β2 Sympathomimetics
Salbutamol
Terbutaline,
Bambuterol
Salmeterol
Formoterol
Ephedrine.

1. Bronchodilators

👉 BETA-2 AGONISTS
👉 LONG ACTING
Salmeterol 
Formoterol
Arformoterol
Carmoterol
Olodaterol
Indacterol

👉SHORT ACTING
Salbutamol 
Terbutaline 
Levalbuterol 
Pirbuterol 
Isoetharine 
Bitolterol 
Fenoterol
Procaterol 

👉 Methylxanthines:  
Theophylline (anhydrous), 
Aminophylline
Choline theophyllinate, 
Hydroxy-ethyl theophylline
Doxophylline.
Theophylline ethanolate of piperazine, 

👉 Anticholinergics:
Ipratropium bromide,
Tiotropium bromide.
It is used by inhaler or nebulizer.
To treat asthma chronic attack

👉 2. Leukotriene antagonists
Montelukast 
Zafirlukast
Pranlukast

5-lipoxygenase inhibitors
Zileuton
Hypericum perforatum

👉 Mast cell stabilizers
Prevent the degranulation of mast cells by trigger stimuli. 
These are indicated only for prophylaxis of bronchial asthma
These are given by 
inhalational route.
Sodium cromoglycate
Ketotifen
Methylxanthines
nedocromil 

👉 Drug inhibiting igE action
Omalizumab is a monoclonal antibody against IgE
It is indicated to prevent the attack of bronchial asthma in patients not responding to combination of long acting β2 agonist and a high dose of inhalational steroid. 
It is administered by s.c. route.

👉 Corticosteroids
1. Systemic: 
Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone

Corticosteroids
Inhalational
Beclomethasone dipropionate,
Budesonide
Fluticasone propionate, 
Flunisolide,
Ciclesonide.

👉 DRUGS OF CHOICE
Condition Drug of choice bronchial asthma
 – acute attack Salbutamol
 – acute attack in pregnancy Salbutamol
 – acute attack during labour Ipratropium
 – acute attack in patients on beta blocker therapy Ipratropium
 – Prophylaxis corticosteroids

Exercise-induced asthma
 – acute attack Salbutamol
 – Prophylaxis corticosteroids
Aspirin-induced asthma
 – acute attack Salbutamol
 – Prophylaxis corticosteroids

👨🏼‍🏫 THIS EXPERT LECTURE BY 👨🏼‍🏫
MR AMAR M RAVAL 
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
FOUNDER PHARMAROCKS
PHD SCOLAR (GTU AHMEDABAD)
☎️ CONTACT: 9016312020

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