Fluoride | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Fluoride


00:00:49 1 Nomenclature
00:01:49 2 Occurrence
00:04:20 3 Chemical properties
00:04:30 3.1 Basicity
00:05:29 3.2 Structure of fluoride salts
00:06:22 3.3 Inorganic chemistry
00:07:13 3.4 Naked fluoride
00:07:49 3.5 Biochemistry
00:09:37 4 Applications
00:10:34 4.1 Cavity prevention
00:11:51 4.2 Biochemical reagent
00:12:27 5 Dietary recommendations
00:14:51 6 Estimated daily intake
00:16:02 7 Safety
00:16:11 7.1 Ingestion
00:19:06 7.1.1 Hazard maps for fluoride in groundwater
00:19:39 7.2 Topical
00:20:06 8 Other derivatives
00:20:40 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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Fluoride () is an inorganic, monatomic anion with the chemical formula F− (also written [F]−), whose salts are typically white or colorless. Fluoride salts typically have distinctive bitter tastes, and are odorless. Its salts and minerals are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. Fluoride is classified as a weak base since it only partially associates in solution, but concentrated fluoride is corrosive and can attack the skin.
Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion. In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion.  Fluoride ions occur on earth in several minerals, particularly fluorite, but are present only in trace quantities in bodies of water in nature.