Livelihood
Channel: English Unpacked
Date: 2024-01-27

The term "livelihood" refers to the means by which someone earns a living or supports themselves and their family. It encompasses the activities, jobs, or occupations that provide income and sustenance. A person's livelihood is essential for meeting their basic needs, such as food, shelter, clothing, and education.
Here are a few examples to illustrate the concept of livelihood:
1. Farmer: A farmer's livelihood is based on cultivating crops or raising livestock. They earn their living by selling their produce, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, or dairy products. The income generated from farming supports their family and covers expenses related to farming equipment, seeds, fertilizers, etc.
2. Teacher: A teacher's livelihood is centered around education. They earn their living by teaching students in schools, colleges, or universities. The salary they receive supports their daily needs, such as food, housing, transportation, and other expenses.
3. Entrepreneur: An entrepreneur's livelihood depends on running their own business. They may start a small enterprise, such as a restaurant, clothing store, or tech company. The profit generated from their business becomes their livelihood, enabling them to sustain their lifestyle and fulfill their financial obligations.
4. Artisan: An artisan's livelihood is centered around their craftsmanship. They may create handmade products like pottery, jewelry, textiles, or woodwork. By selling their creations, they earn their living and support themselves and their families.
5. Freelancer: A freelancer's livelihood is based on providing services on a project basis. They may work as a writer, graphic designer, web developer, translator, or consultant. Freelancers earn their income by taking on various assignments from different clients, allowing them to have flexibility and choose their own projects.
It's important to note that livelihoods can vary widely depending on the region, culture, and individual skills. The term encompasses a broad range of occupations and activities, all of which are essential for individuals to sustain themselves and their families.