Cologne | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Cologne


00:03:17 1 History
00:03:26 1.1 Roman Cologne
00:04:51 1.2 Middle Ages
00:07:54 1.3 Early modern history
00:09:38 1.4 From the 19th century until World War II
00:15:12 1.5 World War II
00:17:39 1.6 Post-war Cologne until today
00:19:50 1.7 Post-reunification
00:21:00 2 Geography
00:21:49 2.1 Districts
00:22:03 2.2 Climate
00:23:08 2.3 Flood protection
00:23:52 3 Demographics
00:26:29 3.1 Residents of Cologne with foreign citizenship
00:26:46 3.2 Language
00:27:25 3.3 Religion
00:28:05 4 Government
00:28:19 4.1 Political traditions and developments
00:29:22 4.2 Mayor
00:29:45 4.3 Elections
00:29:59 4.4 Make-up of city council
00:30:11 5 Cityscape
00:31:11 6 Wildlife
00:31:56 7 Tourism
00:32:22 7.1 Landmarks
00:32:30 7.1.1 Churches
00:33:34 7.1.2 Medieval houses
00:34:00 7.1.3 Medieval city gates
00:34:20 7.2 Streets
00:35:19 7.3 Bridges
00:36:02 7.4 High-rise structures
00:36:43 8 Culture
00:39:45 8.1 Carnival
00:40:42 8.2 Rivalry with Düsseldorf
00:41:18 8.3 Museums
00:42:59 8.4 Music fairs and festivals
00:43:22 9 Economy
00:46:00 10 Transport
00:46:09 10.1 Road transport
00:47:39 10.2 Cycling
00:48:08 10.3 Rail transport
00:49:32 10.4 Water transport
00:49:54 10.5 Air transport
00:50:32 11 Education
00:51:11 12 Media
00:51:53 13 Sports
00:53:57 14 Notable residents
00:54:10 15 International relations
00:54:20 15.1 Twin towns and sister cities
00:54:31 16 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Cologne (English:  ; German: Köln, pronounced [kœln] (listen), Ripuarian: Kölle [ˈkœlə] (listen)) is the largest city of Germany's most populous federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, and its 1,075,935 (2016) inhabitants make it the fourth most populous city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. The largest city on the Rhine, it is also the most populous city both of the Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region, which is Germany's largest and one of Europe's major metropolitan areas, and of the Rhineland. Centred on the left bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of North Rhine-Westphalia's capital of Düsseldorf and 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Bonn. It is the largest city in the Central Franconian and Ripuarian dialect areas.
The city's famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is the seat of the Catholic Archbishop of Cologne. There are many institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the  University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), one of Europe's oldest and largest universities, the Technical University of Cologne (Technische Hochschule Köln), Germany's largest university of applied sciences, and the German Sport University Cologne (Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln), Germany's only sport university. Cologne Bonn Airport (Flughafen Köln/Bonn) is Germany's seventh-largest airport and lies in the southeast of the city. The main airport for the Rhine-Ruhr region is Düsseldorf Airport.
Cologne was founded and established in Ubii territory in the 1st century AD as the Roman Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, the first word of which is the origin of its name. An alternative Latin name of the settlement is Augusta Ubiorum, after the Ubii. "Cologne", the French version of the city's name, has become standard in English as well. The city functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. During the Middle Ages it flourished on one of the most important major trade routes between east and west in Europe. Cologne was one of the leading members of the Hanseatic League and one of the largest cities north of the Alps in medieval and Renaissance times. Prior to World War II the city had undergone several occupations by the French and also by the British (1918–1926). Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during World War II, with the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropping 34,711 long tons (35,268 tonnes) of bombs on the city.
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