Pathobiology | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathology


00:02:59 1 History
00:08:21 1.1 Etymology
00:08:46 2 General medical pathology
00:10:22 2.1 Anatomical pathology
00:11:43 2.1.1 Cytopathology
00:13:10 2.1.2 Dermatopathology
00:15:39 2.1.3 Forensic pathology
00:17:24 2.1.4 Histopathology
00:19:31 2.1.5 Neuropathology
00:21:53 2.1.6 Pulmonary pathology
00:22:47 2.1.7 Renal pathology
00:23:52 2.1.8 Surgical pathology
00:27:16 2.2 Clinical pathology
00:28:53 2.2.1 Hematopathology
00:30:29 2.2.2 Immunopathology
00:33:33 2.2.3 Radiation pathology
00:34:13 2.3 Molecular pathology
00:36:50 2.4 Oral and maxillofacial pathology
00:39:00 3 Medical training and accreditation
00:42:44 4 Overlap with other diagnostic medicine
00:46:39 5 Psychopathology
00:48:15 6 Non-humans
00:49:06 6.1 Veterinary
00:51:01 6.2 Plants



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SUMMARY
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Pathology is the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury. The word pathology also refers to the study of disease in general, incorporating a wide range of bioscience research fields and medical practices. However, when used in the context of modern medical treatment, the term is often used in a more narrow fashion to refer to processes and tests which fall within the contemporary medical field of "general pathology," an area which includes a number of distinct but inter-related medical specialties that diagnose disease, mostly through analysis of tissue, cell, and body fluid samples.  Idiomatically, "a pathology" may also refer to the predicted or actual progression of particular diseases (as in the statement "the many different forms of cancer have diverse pathologies"), and the affix path is sometimes used to indicate a state of disease in cases of both physical ailment (as in cardiomyopathy) and psychological conditions (such as psychopathy).  A physician practicing pathology is called a pathologist.
As a field of general inquiry and research, pathology addresses four components of disease: cause, mechanisms of development (pathogenesis), structural alterations of cells (morphologic changes), and the consequences of changes (clinical manifestations). In common medical practice, general pathology is mostly concerned with analyzing known clinical abnormalities that are markers or precursors for both infectious and non-infectious disease and is conducted by experts in one of two major specialties, anatomical pathology and clinical pathology.  Further divisions in specialty exist on the basis of the involved sample types (comparing, for example, cytopathology, hematopathology, and histopathology), organs (as in renal pathology), and physiological systems (oral pathology), as well as on the basis of the focus of the examination (as with forensic pathology).
Pathology is a significant field in modern medical diagnosis and medical research.