Panpsychism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism


00:00:55 1 Etymology
00:01:48 2 Terminology
00:02:12 3 History
00:02:21 3.1 Ancient philosophy
00:04:29 3.2 Renaissance
00:05:44 3.3 Modern philosophy
00:09:45 3.4 Contemporary
00:11:16 4 Arguments for
00:11:25 4.1 Non-emergentism
00:12:43 4.2 Evolutionary
00:13:59 4.3 Thomas Nagel
00:15:45 4.4 Quantum physics
00:16:40 4.5 Intrinsic nature
00:18:28 5 Arguments against
00:21:33 6 In relation to other metaphysical positions
00:21:52 6.1 Idealism
00:23:21 6.2 Dualism
00:24:32 6.3 Neutral monism
00:25:16 6.4 Physicalism and materialism
00:25:46 6.5 Holism
00:26:52 6.6 Hylopathism
00:29:00 6.7 Emergentism
00:29:45 7 Panexperientialism
00:31:51 8 Cosmopsychism
00:32:36 9 In eastern philosophy
00:33:25 9.1 East Asian Buddhism
00:35:16 9.2 Dzogchen
00:37:29 10 See also
00:37:42 11 Notes
00:37:51 12 Further reading
00:39:21 13 External links



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- Socrates


SUMMARY
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In philosophy, panpsychism is the view that consciousness, mind, or soul (psyche) is a universal and primordial feature of all things. Panpsychists see themselves as minds in a world of mind.
Panpsychism is one of the oldest philosophical theories, and has been ascribed to philosophers like Thales, Parmenides, Plato, Averroes, Spinoza, Leibniz, and William James. Panpsychism can also be seen in ancient philosophies such as Stoicism, Taoism, Vedanta and Mahayana Buddhism. During the 19th century, panpsychism was the default theory in philosophy of mind, but it saw a decline during the middle years of the 20th century with the rise of logical positivism. The recent interest in the hard problem of consciousness has revived interest in panpsychism.