Alkaline-earth oxide | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal


00:01:05 1 Characteristics
00:01:14 1.1 Chemical
00:03:42 1.1.1 Compounds and reactions
00:04:20 1.1.2 Carbonyl complexes
00:05:03 1.2 Physical and atomic
00:05:20 1.2.1 Nuclear stability
00:06:39 2 History
00:06:48 2.1 Etymology
00:08:05 2.2 Discovery
00:09:28 2.2.1 Beryllium
00:10:31 2.2.2 Magnesium
00:11:02 2.2.3 Calcium
00:12:01 2.2.4 Strontium
00:12:45 2.2.5 Barium
00:13:44 2.2.6 Radium
00:14:34 3 Occurrence
00:16:10 4 Production
00:17:54 5 Applications
00:20:43 6 Representative reactions of alkaline earth metals
00:24:04 7 Identification of alkaline earth cations
00:25:46 8 Compounds of alkaline earth metals
00:28:48 9 Biological role and precautions
00:30:20 10 Extensions



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SUMMARY
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The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table. They are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). The elements have very similar properties: they are all shiny, silvery-white, somewhat reactive metals at standard temperature and pressure.Structurally, they have in common an outer s- electron shell which is full;
that is, this orbital contains its full complement of two electrons, which these elements readily lose to form cations with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2.All the discovered alkaline earth metals occur in nature, although radium occurs only through the decay chain of uranium and thorium and not as a primordial element. Experiments have been conducted to attempt the synthesis of element 120, the next potential member of the group, but they have all met with failure.