Ahmedabad New Look with Metro, अहमदाबाद अहमदाबाद ... - Chalo अहमदाबाद
Channel: Salute India
Date: 2018-12-05

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Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple. 4.3. 24 kms. from city center. ...
Dada Hari Wav. 3.5. 4 kms. from city center. ...
Sabarmati Ashram. 4.2. 3 kms. from city center. ...
World Vintage Car Museum. 3.4. 12 kms. from city center. ...
Kankaria Lake. 4.2. 5 kms. ...
City Shopping. 3.3. 2 kms. ...
Hathisingh Jain Temple. 3.5. 2 kms. ...
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque. 4.2. 2 kms.

Ahmedabad (/ˈɑːmɪdəbɑːd/ ()), also pronounced as, Amdavad in Gujarati,[8] is the largest city and former capital of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarter of the Ahmadabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,633,927 (as per 2011 population census) makes it the fifth most populous city in India,[4] and the encompassing urban agglomeration population estimated at 6,357,693 is the seventh most populous in India.[9][10] Ahmadabad is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, 30 km (19 mi) from the state capital Gandhinagar, which is its twin city.[11]

Ahmadabad has emerged as an important economic and industrial hub in India. It is the second largest producer of cotton in India, and its stock exchange is the country's second oldest. Cricket is a popular sport in Ahmadabad, which houses the 54,000-seat Sardar Patel Stadium. The effects of liberalisation of the Indian economy have energised the city's economy towards tertiary sector activities such as commerce, communication and construction.[12] Ahmadabad's increasing population has resulted in an increase in the construction and housing industries resulting in recent development of skyscrapers.[13]

In 2010, Ahmadabad was ranked third in Forbes's list of fastest growing cities of the decade.[14] In 2012, The Times of India chose Ahmedabad as India's best city to live in.[15] As of 2014, Ahmedabad's estimated gross domestic product was $64 billion.[16]

Ahmedabad has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Government of India's flagship Smart Cities Mission.[17] In July 2017, the Historic City of Ahmadabad or Old Ahmadabad, was declared as India's first 

Country  India
State Gujarat
District Ahmedabad
Establishment 
in 11th century as Ashaval
on 26 February 1411 as Ahmadabad
Government
 • Type Mayor–Council
 • Body AMC
 • Mayor Bijal Patel (BJP)[1]
 • Deputy Mayor Dinesh Makwana
 • Municipal commissioner Vijay Nehra
Area[2]
 • Metropolis 464.16 km2 (179.21 sq mi)
Area rank 1st in Gujarat
Elevation[3] 53 m (174 ft)
Population (2011)[4]
 • Metropolis 5,633,927
 • Rank 5th
 • Density 12,000/km2 (31,000/sq mi)
 • Urban[5] 6,357,693
Demonym(s) Ahmedabadi/Amdavadi (in Gujarati)
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s) 
380 0XX
Area code(s) 079
Vehicle registration GJ-01 (west), GJ-27 (East),[citation needed], GJ-38 Bavla (Rural)
Sex ratio 1.11[6] ♂/♀
Literacy rate 89.62[4]

he area around Ahmedabad has been inhabited since the 11th century, when it was known as Ashaval .[19] At that time, Karna, the Chaulukya ruler of Anhilwara (modern Patan), waged a successful war against the Bhil king of Ashaval,[20] and established a city called Karnavati on the banks of the Sabarmati.[21] Solanki rule lasted until the 13th century, when Gujarat came under the control of the Vaghela dynasty of Dholka. Gujarat subsequently came under the control of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century. However, by the earlier 15th century, the local governor Zafar Khan Muzaffar established his independence from the Delhi Sultanate and crowned himself Sultan of Gujarat as Muzaffar Shah I, thereby founding the Muzaffarid dynasty.[22] This area finally came under the control of his grandson Sultan Ahmed Shah in 1411 A.D. who while at the banks of Sabarmati liked the forested area for a new capital city and laid the foundation of a new walled city near Karnavati and named it Ahmedabad after the four saints in the area by the name Ahmed.[23] According to other sources, he named it after himself.[24][25] Ahmed Shah I laid the foundation of the city on 26 February 1411[26] (at 1.20 pm, Thursday, the second day of Dhu al-Qi'dah, Hijri year 813[27]) at Manek Burj. He chose it as the new capital on 4 March 1411.[28]