Science and technology in the People's Republic of China | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China


00:00:52 1 History
00:07:16 2 Techno-nationalism
00:10:10 3 Gross domestic expenditure on research and development
00:12:50 4 Institutions
00:16:42 5 National programmes
00:18:36 6 Economic and Technological Development Zones
00:19:21 7 Education and R&amp;D personnel
00:25:14 8 Chinese diaspora
00:26:06 9 Industrial espionage
00:26:43 10 International cooperation
00:27:51 11 Technology transfer and R&amp;D by multinational corporations
00:30:17 12 Innovation
00:32:55 13 Procurement
00:33:35 14 Intellectual property
00:34:40 14.1 Patents
00:38:30 15 Standards
00:39:20 16 Academic publishing
00:45:25 17 State-owned enterprises
00:46:43 18 Corruption
00:48:12 19 Awards
00:48:49 20 Specific areas of R&amp;D
00:49:36 20.1 Agriculture
00:50:41 20.2 Aquaculture and fishing
00:51:21 20.3 Chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology
00:53:47 20.4 Deep sea exploration
00:54:10 20.5 Electronics and information technology
00:54:48 20.5.1 Artificial intelligence
00:55:48 20.5.2 Drones and robotics
00:57:24 20.5.3 Software industry
00:59:47 20.5.4 Microprocessors
01:00:09 20.5.5 Supercomputing
01:02:05 20.5.6 Semiconductors
01:03:30 20.6 Energy
01:03:51 20.6.1 Power generation and transmission
01:05:40 20.7 Entertainment
01:07:37 20.8 Environment-friendly technologies
01:08:41 20.9 Health
01:08:49 20.9.1 Biotechnology and genetics
01:10:52 20.9.2 Brain research
01:12:30 20.9.3 Pharmaceuticals and medical technology
01:13:44 20.10 Machine tools
01:14:29 20.11 Military technology
01:17:34 20.11.1 History of China's hydrogen bomb
01:20:36 20.12 Mining and rare earth industry
01:22:10 20.13 Polar research
01:22:47 20.14 Space science
01:24:31 20.15 Textiles
01:25:00 20.16 Transportation
01:25:32 20.16.1 Commercial aircraft
01:25:59 20.16.2 Motor vehicles
01:26:54 20.16.3 Shipbuilding
01:27:25 20.16.4 Trains
01:28:14 21 See also
01:29:09 22 Source



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SUMMARY
=======
Science and technology in China have developed rapidly during the 1990s to 2010s. The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding, reform, and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige. China has made rapid advances in areas such as education, infrastructure, high-tech manufacturing, academic publishing, patents, and commercial applications and is now in some areas and by some measures a world leader.  China is now increasingly targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses.