Battle of Jutland | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Jutland


00:06:08 1 Background and planning
00:06:18 1.1 German planning
00:09:43 1.1.1 Submarine deployments
00:15:10 1.1.2 Zeppelins
00:17:45 1.2 British response
00:21:37 2 Naval tactics in 1916
00:25:19 2.1 Ship design
00:27:45 3 Order of battle
00:32:38 4 Battlecruiser action
00:38:32 4.1 Contact
00:44:34 4.2 Run to the south
00:55:05 4.3 Run to the north
01:00:02 4.4 The fleets converge
01:02:53 5 Fleet action
01:03:02 5.1 Deployment
01:05:31 5.2 Windy Corner
01:10:35 5.3 Crossing the T
01:14:22 5.4 iGefechtskehrtwendung/i
01:19:18 6 Night action and German withdrawal
01:29:50 7 Outcome
01:29:59 7.1 Reporting
01:32:57 7.2 Assessments
01:40:55 7.3 British self-critique
01:42:35 7.3.1 Shell performance
01:46:32 7.3.2 Battlecruiser losses
01:49:55 7.3.3 Ammunition handling
02:00:50 7.3.4 Gunnery
02:04:38 7.3.5 Signalling
02:06:32 7.3.6 Fleet Standing Orders
02:09:44 8 Controversy
02:12:31 8.1 Beatty's actions
02:14:03 9 Death toll
02:14:43 9.1 British
02:15:17 9.2 German
02:15:51 10 Selected honours
02:16:25 10.1 Pour le Mérite
02:16:43 10.2 Victoria Cross
02:17:13 11 Status of the survivors and wrecks
02:20:58 12 Remembrance
02:23:05 13 Film
02:23:22 14 See also
02:23:40 15 Notes
02:23:49 16 Citations
02:23:59 17 Bibliography
02:24:08 18 Further reading
02:24:18 19 External links
02:25:44 19.1 Notable accounts



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SUMMARY
=======
The Battle of Jutland (German: Skagerrakschlacht, the Battle of Skagerrak) was a naval battle fought between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet, under Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, during the First World War. The battle unfolded in extensive manoeuvring and three main engagements (the battlecruiser action, the fleet action and the night action), from 31 May to 1 June 1916, off the North Sea coast of Denmark's Jutland Peninsula. It was the largest naval battle and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war.  Jutland was the third fleet action between steel battleships, following the long range gunnery duel at the Yellow Sea (1904) and the decisive Battle of Tsushima in 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War.  Jutland was the last major battle in world history fought primarily by battleships.Germany's High Seas Fleet intended to lure out, trap, and destroy a portion of the Grand Fleet, as the German naval force was insufficient to openly engage the entire British fleet. This formed part of a larger strategy to break the British blockade of Germany and to allow German naval vessels access to the Atlantic. Meanwhile, Great Britain's Royal Navy pursued a strategy of engaging and destroying the High Seas Fleet, thereby keeping German naval forces contained and away from Britain and her shipping lanes.The Germans planned to use Vice-Admiral Franz Hipper's fast scouting group of five modern battlecruisers to lure Vice-Admiral Sir David Beatty's battlecruiser squadrons into the path of the main German fleet. They stationed submarines in advance across the likely routes of the British ships. However, the British learned from signal intercepts that a major fleet operation was likely, so on 30 May Jellicoe sailed with the Grand Fleet to rendezvous with Beatty, passing over the locations of the German submarine picket lines while they were unprepared. The German plan had been delayed, causing further problems for their submarines, which had reached the limit of their endurance at sea.
On the afternoon of 31 May, Beatty encountered Hipper's battlecruiser force long before the Germans had expected. In a running battle, Hipper successfully drew the British vanguard into the path of the High Seas Fleet. By the time Beatty sighted the larger force and turned back towards the British main fleet, he had  ...