Pāṇini | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Pāṇini


00:02:18 1 Date and context
00:05:16 1.1 Biography and location
00:06:40 1.2 Legends and later reception
00:07:03 2 iiAṣṭādhyāyī/i/i
00:09:48 2.1 Rules
00:11:47 2.2 List of IT markers
00:14:25 2.3 Auxiliary texts
00:14:54 2.3.1 Shiva Sutras
00:15:34 2.3.2 Dhatupatha
00:16:48 2.3.3 Ganapatha
00:17:03 2.4 Commentary
00:17:57 2.5 Editions
00:18:59 3 Bhaṭṭikāvya
00:20:13 4 Modern linguistics
00:21:27 4.1 De Saussure
00:23:29 4.2 Leonard Bloomfield
00:23:47 4.3 Comparison with modern formal systems
00:24:45 5 Other works
00:25:42 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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Pāṇini (pronounced [paːɳin̪i], fl. 4th century BCE  or "6th to 5th century BCE"
) was an ancient Sanskrit philologist, grammarian, and a revered scholar in ancient India. Considered the father of linguistics,, Pāṇini likely lived in the northwest Indian subcontinent during the Mahajanapada era. He is said to have been born in Shalatula of ancient Gandhara, which likely was near modern Lahor, a small town at the junction of the Indus and Kabul rivers, which falls in the Swabi District of modern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The area was then a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire following the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley, which technically made him in all probability an Achaemenid Persian subject.Pāṇini is known for his text Ashtadhyayi, a sutra-style treatise on Sanskrit grammar, 3,959 "verses" or rules on linguistics, syntax and semantics in "eight chapters" which is the foundational text of the Vyākaraṇa branch of the Vedanga, the auxiliary scholarly disciplines of the Vedic period. His aphoristic text attracted numerous bhashya (commentaries), of which Patanjali's Mahābhāṣya is the most famous in Hindu traditions. His ideas influenced and attracted commentaries from scholars of other Indian religions such as Buddhism.Pāṇini's analysis of noun compounds still forms the basis of modern linguistic theories of compounding in Indian languages. Pāṇini's comprehensive and scientific theory of grammar is conventionally taken to mark the start of Classical Sanskrit. His systematic treatise inspired and made Sanskrit the preeminent Indian language of learning and literature for two millennia.Pāṇini's theory of morphological analysis was more advanced than any equivalent Western theory before the 20th century. His treatise is generative and descriptive, and has been compared to the Turing machine wherein the logical structure of any computing device has been reduced to its essentials using an idealized mathematical model.
The name Pāṇini is a patronymic meaning descendant of Paṇina. His full name was "Dakṣiputra Pāṇini" according to verses 1.75.13 and 3.251.12 of Patanjali's Mahābhāṣya, with the first part suggesting his mother's name was Dakṣi.