Bremsstrahlung | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-17

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung


00:02:12 1 Particle in vacuum
00:02:57 1.1 Total radiated power
00:12:22 1.2 Angular distribution
00:16:19 2 Thermal bremsstrahlung
00:39:37 2.1 Relativistic corrections
00:40:22 2.2 Bremsstrahlung cooling
00:41:10 3 Polarizational bremsstrahlung
00:42:29 4 Sources of bremsstrahlung
00:42:39 4.1 X-ray tube
00:47:16 4.2 Beta decay
00:48:09 4.2.1 Inner and outer bremsstrahlung
00:50:20 4.2.2 Radiation safety
00:51:10 4.3 In astrophysics
00:52:11 4.4 In electric discharges
00:53:06 5 Quantum mechanical description
02:07:11 6 Electron–electron bremsstrahlung
02:08:17 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Bremsstrahlung (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁɛmsˌʃtʁaːlʊŋ] (listen)), from bremsen "to brake" and Strahlung "radiation"; i.e., "braking radiation" or "deceleration radiation", is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus. The moving particle loses kinetic energy, which is converted into radiation (i.e., a photon), thus satisfying the law of conservation of energy. The term is also used to refer to the process of producing the radiation. Bremsstrahlung has a continuous spectrum, which becomes more intense and whose peak intensity shifts toward higher frequencies as the change of the energy of the decelerated particles increases.
Broadly speaking, bremsstrahlung or braking radiation is any radiation produced due to the deceleration (negative acceleration) of a charged particle, which includes synchrotron radiation (i.e. photon emission by a relativistic particle), cyclotron radiation (i.e. photon emission by a non-relativistic particle), and the emission of electrons and positrons during beta decay. However, the term is frequently used in the more narrow sense of radiation from electrons (from whatever source) slowing in matter.
Bremsstrahlung emitted from plasma is sometimes referred to as free/free radiation. This refers to the fact that the radiation in this case is created by charged particles that are free; i.e., not part of an ion, atom or molecule, both before and after the deflection (acceleration) that caused the emission.