Sunni | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Sunni


00:02:23 1 Terminology
00:03:06 2 History
00:04:02 2.1 The post iRashidun/i period till the fall of the Ottoman empire
00:04:28 2.1.1 Transition of caliphate into dynastic monarchy of Banu Umayya
00:07:17 2.1.2 Caliphate and the dynastic monarchy of Banu Abbas
00:08:28 2.1.3 Sunni Islam in the contemporary era
00:10:54 3 Adherents
00:11:53 4 Organizational structure
00:12:29 5 Jurisprudence
00:12:39 5.1 Schools of law
00:14:22 5.2 Differences in the schools
00:15:14 6 Pillars of iiman/i
00:18:42 7 Theological traditions
00:19:52 7.1 Ash'ari
00:21:24 7.2 Maturidi
00:22:19 7.3 Traditionalist
00:24:32 8 Sunni mysticism
00:27:57 9 Sunni view of ihadith/i
00:28:51 9.1 iKutub al-Sittah/i
00:30:12 10 See also



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SUMMARY
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Sunni Islam () is the largest denomination of Islam. Its name comes from the word Sunnah, referring to the behaviour of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over the succession to Muhammad and subsequently acquired broader political significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions.According to Sunni traditions, Muhammad did not clearly designate a successor and a small group of Muslims referred back to pre-Islamic customs to allow Abu Bakr to seize power at Saqifa after Muhammad's death. This contrasts with the Shia view, which holds that Muhammad announced at the event of Ghadir Khumm his son-in-law and cousin Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. Unlike the first three caliphs,  Ali was from the same clan as Muhammad, Banu Hashim, and Shia Muslims consider him legitimate, inter alia, by favour of his blood ties to Muhammad,  too. Political tensions between Sunnis and Shias continued with varying intensity throughout Islamic history and they have been exacerbated in recent times by ethnic conflicts and the rise of Wahhabism.As of  2009, Sunni Muslims constituted 87–90% of the world's Muslim population. Sunni Islam is the world's largest religious denomination, followed by Catholicism. Its adherents are referred to in Arabic as ahl as-sunnah wa l-jamāʻah ("the people of the sunnah and the community") or ahl as-sunnah for short. In English, its doctrines and practices are sometimes called Sunnism, while adherents are known as Sunni Muslims, Sunnis, Sunnites and Ahlus Sunnah. Sunni Islam is sometimes referred to as "orthodox Islam". However, other scholars of Islam, such as John Burton believe that there is no such thing as "orthodox Islam".The Quran, together with hadith (especially those collected in Kutub al-Sittah) and binding juristic consensus form the basis of all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Sharia rulings are derived from these basic sources, in conjunction with analogical reasoning, consideration of public welfare and juristic discretion, using the principles of jurisprudence developed by the traditional legal schools.
In matters of creed, the Sunni tradition upholds the six pillars of iman (faith) and comprises the Ash'ari and Maturidi schools of rationalistic theology as well as the textualist school known as traditionalist theology.