Dhanurveda | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Dhanurveda


00:01:17 1 History
00:01:25 1.1 Antiquity (pre-Gupta)
00:07:49 1.2 Classical period (3rd to 10th centuries)
00:10:37 1.3 Middle Ages (11th to 15th centuries)
00:13:02 1.4 Mughal era (1526–1857)
00:16:40 1.5 Maratha dynasty (1674–1859)
00:18:02 1.6 Paika Rebellion
00:19:02 1.7 Modern period (1857—present)
00:21:01 2 Texts
00:21:10 2.1 Agni Purana
00:23:44 2.2 Arthashastra
00:24:10 2.3 Others
00:24:49 3 Weapons &amp; Arts
00:27:24 3.1 Swordsmanship (Khadgavidya)
00:28:43 3.2 Staffplay (Lathikhela)
00:30:14 3.3 Spearplay
00:31:47 3.4 Archery (Dhanurvidya)
00:32:38 3.5 Mace-fighting (Gadayuddha)
00:33:59 3.6 Wrestling (Mallayuddha)
00:35:15 3.7 Boxing (Mushtiyuddha)
00:36:29 3.8 Kicking
00:37:06 3.9 Pugilism
00:38:02 3.10 Bal Vidya
00:39:22 4 Systems
00:40:23 4.1 Regional Styles
00:46:35 5 See also
00:47:18 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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Indian martial arts refers to the fighting systems of the Indian subcontinent. A variety of terms are used for the English phrases “Indian martial arts”, usually deriving from Sanskrit or Dravidian sources. While they may seem to imply specific disciplines (e.g. archery, armed combat), by Classical times they were used generically for all fighting systems.

Among the most common terms today, śastra-vidyā, is a compound of the words śastra (weapon) and vidyā (knowledge). Dhanurveda derives from the words for bow (dhanushya) and knowledge (veda), the “science of archery” in Puranic literature, later applied to martial arts in general. The Vishnu Purana text describes dhanuveda as one of the traditional eighteen branches of “applied knowledge” or upaveda, along with shastrashastra or military science. A later term, yuddha kalā, comes from the words yuddha meaning fight or combat and kalā meaning art or skill. The related term śastra kalā (lit. weapon art) usually refers specifically to armed disciplines. Another term, yuddha-vidyā or “combat knowledge”, refers to the skills used on the battlefield, encompassing not only actual fighting but also battle formations and strategy. Martial arts are usually learnt and practiced in the traditional akharas.