Animals in space | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2018-12-25

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals_in_space


00:01:20 1 Background
00:02:18 2 1940s
00:03:57 3 1950s
00:07:53 4 1960s
00:13:25 5 1970s
00:14:43 6 1980s
00:15:43 7 1990s
00:16:53 8 2000s
00:19:33 9 2010s



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SUMMARY
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Non-human animals in space originally served to test the survivability of spaceflight, before human spaceflights were attempted. Later, other non-human animals were flown to investigate various biological processes and the effects microgravity and space flight might have on them. Bioastronautics is an area of bioengineering research which spans the study and support of life in space. To date, seven national space programs have flown animals into space: the Soviet Union, the United States, France, Argentina, China, Japan and Iran.
A wide variety of non-human animals have been launched into space, including monkeys, dogs, tortoises, and insects.  The United States launched flights containing monkeys and primates primarily between 1948-1961 with one flight in 1969 and one in 1985. France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967. The Soviet Union and Russia launched monkeys between 1983 and 1996. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Soviet space program used a number of dogs for sub-orbital and orbital space flights. Two tortoises and a variety of insects were the first inhabitants of Earth to circle the Moon, on the 1968 Zond 5 mission.