Given
Channel: English Unpacked
Date: 2024-04-07

The word "given" is a commonly used term in the English language that has multiple meanings and uses. Let's explore its different meanings and provide examples to illustrate each one:
1. Given as an adjective: In this usage, "given" means accepted or assumed as a fact or condition.
Example 1: Given the circumstances, we had no choice but to cancel the event.
Explanation: In this sentence, "given the circumstances" means considering the existing conditions or situation.
Example 2: Given his experience, he is the perfect candidate for the job.
Explanation: Here, "given his experience" implies that his experience is accepted or acknowledged as a fact, making him suitable for the job.
2. Given as a verb: In this usage, "given" is the past participle form of the verb "give" and is used to indicate something that has been provided or presented.
Example 1: The instructions were given to us yesterday.
Explanation: In this sentence, "given" is used to convey that the instructions were provided or handed over to the speaker.
Example 2: The opportunity was given to her to showcase her talent.
Explanation: Here, "given" indicates that the opportunity was presented or granted to her.
3. Given as a preposition: In this usage, "given" introduces a condition or assumption.
Example 1: Given the weather forecast, we decided to postpone the picnic.
Explanation: In this example, "given the weather forecast" introduces the condition or assumption that is considered when making the decision to postpone the picnic.
Example 2: Given his busy schedule, he couldn't attend the meeting.
Explanation: Here, "given his busy schedule" introduces the assumption that his schedule was busy, which prevented him from attending the meeting.
4. Given as a noun: In this usage, "given" refers to something that is acknowledged or assumed.
Example 1: The given is that hard work leads to success.
Explanation: In this sentence, "the given" refers to the acknowledged or assumed fact that hard work results in success.
Example 2: The exam question was based on the given that students had studied the assigned chapters.
Explanation: Here, "the given" refers to the assumption that students had studied the assigned chapters, and the question was formulated based on this assumption.
In conclusion, the word "given" has various meanings and uses in the English language, including as an adjective, verb, preposition, and noun. Understanding these different usages will help you comprehend and use the word effectively in different contexts.