Big Update Of HRD Korea
Channel: korean tech24
Date: 2022-03-12

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The Korean diaspora (South Korea: Korean: 재외국민; Hanja: 在外國民; RR: Jaeoe gugmin; lit. Overseas national or Korean: 한국계 교민; Hanja: 韓國系僑民; RR: Hanguggye gyomin; lit. Korean immigrants, North Korea: Korean: 해외국민; Hanja: 海外國民; RR: Haeoe gugmin; lit. Overseas nation or Korean: 한국계 동포; Hanja: 韓國過系同胞; RR: Hanguggye dongpo; lit. Korean compatriots) consists of around 7.4 million people, both descendants of early emigrants from the Korean Peninsula, as well as more recent emigres from Korea. Around 84.5% of overseas Koreans live in just five countries: China, the United States, Japan, Canada, and Uzbekistan.[1] Other countries with greater than 0.5% Korean minorities include Brazil, Russia, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. All these figures include both permanent migrants and sojourners.

Terminology
There are currently a number of official and unofficial appellations used by the authorities of the two Korean states as well as a number of Korean institutions for Korean nationals, expatriates and descendants living abroad. Thus, there is no single name for the Korean diaspora.

The historically used term gyopo (교포/僑胞, also spelled kyopo, meaning "nationals") has come to have negative connotations as referring to people who, as a result of living as sojourners outside the "home country", have lost touch with their Korean roots. As a result, others prefer to use the term dongpo (동포/同胞, meaning "brethren" or "people of the same ancestry"). Dongpo has a more transnational implication, emphasising links among various overseas Korean groups, while gyopo has more of a purely national connotation referring to the Korean state.[3][4] Another recently popularized term is gyomin (교민/僑民, meaning "immigrants"), although it is usually reserved for Korean-born citizens that have moved abroad in search of work, and as such is rarely used as a term to refer to the entire diaspora.

Official appellation used by North Korea for Korean citizens living outside the Korean Peninsula is haeoe gugmin whereas South Korea uses the term jaeoe gungmin to refer to entire Korean diaspora. Both terms translate as "overseas national(s)" or "overseas people"