Apache | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Apache


00:01:17 1 Contemporary tribes
00:02:59 2 Name
00:04:54 2.1 Difficulties in naming
00:07:47 3 List of names
00:08:26 3.1 Chiricahua
00:10:46 3.2 Jicarilla
00:11:41 3.3 Lipan
00:13:21 3.4 Mescalero
00:15:35 3.5 Plains Apache
00:16:18 3.6 Western Apache
00:19:15 3.7 Other terms
00:19:53 4 History
00:20:02 4.1 Entry into the Southwest
00:25:43 4.2 Conflict with Mexico and the United States
00:29:59 4.3 Forced removal
00:31:01 4.4 Defeat
00:31:56 5 Pre-reservation culture
00:32:06 5.1 Social organization
00:35:49 5.1.1 Kinship systems
00:36:35 5.1.1.1 Chiricahua
00:39:00 5.1.1.2 Jicarilla
00:41:34 5.2 Housing
00:44:55 5.3 Food
00:45:24 5.3.1 Hunting
00:49:42 5.4 Clothing
00:50:17 5.5 Undomesticated plants and other food sources
00:55:36 5.6 Crop cultivation
00:56:03 5.7 Trading, raiding, and war
00:56:58 5.8 Religion
00:59:43 6 Languages
01:02:27 7 Notable Apache
01:02:43 8 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the  Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Salinero, Plains and Western Apache. Distant cousins of the Apache are the Navajo, with which they share the Southern Athabaskan languages. There are Apache communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. Apache people have moved throughout the United States and elsewhere, including urban centers. The Apache Nations are politically autonomous, speak several different languages and have distinct cultures.
Historically, the Apache homelands have consisted of high mountains, sheltered and watered valleys, deep canyons, deserts, and the southern Great Plains, including areas in what is now Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico (Sonora and New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado. These areas are collectively known as Apacheria. The Apache tribes fought the invading Spanish and Mexican peoples for centuries. The first Apache raids on Sonora appear to have taken place during the late 17th century.  In 19th-century confrontations during the American-Indian wars, the U.S. Army found the Apache to be fierce warriors and skillful strategists.