Reverse brain drain | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-16

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Reverse brain drain


00:01:31 1 Definition
00:02:45 1.1 Another form
00:03:35 2 Enhancing reverse brain drain
00:04:29 2.1 Asia
00:04:37 2.1.1 China
00:06:07 2.1.2 India
00:07:28 2.1.3 Pakistan
00:08:30 2.1.4 South Korea
00:09:22 2.1.5 Taiwan
00:11:13 2.2 Latin America
00:11:21 2.2.1 Mexico
00:12:19 2.3 Africa
00:13:18 3 Associated problems
00:15:05 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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Reverse brain drain is a form of brain drain where human capital moves in reverse from a more developed country to a less developed country that is developing rapidly. These migrants may accumulate savings, also known as remittances, and develop skills overseas that can be used in their home country.Brain drain can occur when scientists, engineers, or other intellectual elites migrate to a more developed country to learn in its universities, perform research, or gain working experience in areas where education and employment opportunities are limited in their home country. These professionals then return to their home country after several years of experience to start a related business, teach in a university, or work for a multi-national in their home country. Their return is this "Reverse Brain Drain".
The occurrence of reverse brain drain mostly depends on the state of the country's development, and also strategies and planning over a long period of time to reverse the migration. Countries that are attractive to returning intelligentsia will naturally develop migration policies to attract foreign academics, professionals and executives. This would also require these countries to develop an environment which will provide rewarding opportunities for those who have attained the knowledge and skills from overseas.In the past, many of the immigrants from developing countries chose to work and live permanently in developed countries; however, the recent economic growth that has been occurring back in their home countries – and the difficulty of attaining long-term work visas – has caused many of the immigrants to return home.