Yiguandao | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 09/01/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiguandao


00:02:03 1 Beliefs
00:02:12 1.1 Eternal Venerable Mother
00:04:25 1.2 Gods and teachers
00:05:23 1.3 Cosmology
00:06:04 1.4 Salvation
00:07:06 2 Practices and writings
00:07:16 2.1 Three Treasures
00:08:07 2.2 Yiguandao Canon
00:08:28 3 History
00:08:37 3.1 19th century origins
00:10:28 3.2 Zhang Tianran's leadership and spread in the 1930s
00:13:38 3.3 iFuji/i, ishanshu/i and rituals
00:15:25 3.4 Rapid growth in the 1940s
00:15:57 3.5 Suppression in China after 1949
00:17:15 3.6 Spread to other regions and return to the mainland
00:17:25 3.6.1 Taiwan
00:19:36 3.6.2 Korea
00:20:12 3.6.3 Japan
00:21:08 3.6.4 Southeast Asia
00:21:47 3.6.5 Mainland China
00:23:23 4 Structure and schisms
00:24:40 5 See also



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SUMMARY
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Yiguandao (simplified Chinese: 一贯道; traditional Chinese: 一貫道; pinyin: Yīguàn Dào; Wade–Giles: I-Kuan Tao), meaning the Consistent Way or Persistent Way, is a Chinese folk religious sect that emerged from the Xiantiandao ("Way of Former Heaven") tradition in the late 19th century, in Shandong, to become China's most important redemptive society in the 1930s and 1940s, especially during the Japanese invasion. In the 1930s Yiguandao spread rapidly throughout China led by Zhang Tianran, who is the eighteenth patriarch of the Xiantiandao lineage, among thousands of other movements that thrived since the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911.In the 1930s Yiguandao was a local religion of Shandong with a few thousand followers, but under Zhang Tianran's leadership and with missionary work the group grew to become the biggest movement in China in the 1940s with millions of followers. After 1949, Xiantiandao sects were proscribed as illegal secret societies and heretical cults. While still banned in China, Yiguandao was legally recognised in Taiwan in 1987 and has flourished since then. In the years 2000–2005 the ban on Yiguandao was lifted in China too, and branches of the movement were tacitly allowed to return to the mainland.Yiguandao is characterised by an eschatological and soteriological doctrine, presenting itself as the only way to salvation. It also encourages adherents to engage in missionary activity. Yiguandao is the worship of the source of the universal reality personified as the Eternal Venerable Mother, or the Splendid Highest Deity (Chinese: 明明上帝; pinyin: Míngmíng Shàngdì) as in other folk religions. The highest deity is the primordial energy of the universe, identified in Yiguandao thought with the Tao in the wuji or "unlimited" state and with fire. The name used in contemporary Yiguandao scriptures is the "Infinite Mother" (Chinese: 无极母; pinyin: Wújímǔ) and the "lantern of the Mother" (Chinese: 母灯; pinyin: mǔdēng)—a flame representing the Mother—is the central focus of Yiguandao shrines.