Phonetics-place of articulation part 1( उच्चारण के स्थान ) by fly high academy Bhopal
Channel: FLY HIGH ACADEMY BHOPAL
Date: 2018-01-19

place of articulation 


these are the places where the constrictions and obstructions of air occur.

Bilabial

Bilabial consonants occur when you block/constrict airflow out of the mouth by bringing your lips together.

English contains the following three bilabial consonants:

/p/ as in “purse” and “rap“

/b/ as in “back” and “cab“

/m/ as in “mad” and “clam“

Labio-Dental

Labio-dental consonants occur when you block/constrict airflow by curling your lower lip back and raising it to touch your upper row of teeth.

English contains the following two labio-dental sounds:

/f/ as in “fro” and “calf“

/v/ as in “vine” and “have”

Dental

Dental consonants occur when you block/constrict airflow by placing your slimy tongue against your upper teeth. 

English contains the following two labio-dental sounds:

/θ/ as is “thick” and “bath“

/ð/ as in “the” and “rather”


Alveolar

The alveolar ridge is where your teeth meet your gums. 

You create Alveolar consonants when you raise your tongue to the alveolar ridge to block or constrict airflow. 

The English alveolar consonants are as follows:

/n/ as in “no” and “man“

/t/ as in “tab” and “rat“

/d/ as in “dip” and “bad“

/s/ as in “suit” and “bus“

/z/ as in “zit” and “jazz“

/l/ as in “luck” and “fully”

Post-Alveolar

When you retract your tongue back just a bit from the alveolar ridge, the sounds change enough to be recognized as distinct consonants.  

So post-alveolar consonants are those that occur when the tongue blocks or constricts airflow at the point just beyond the alveolar ridge. 

The English alveolar consonants are as follows:

/n/ as in “no” and “man“

/t/ as in “tab” and “rat“

/d/ as in “dip” and “bad“

/s/ as in “suit” and “bus“

/z/ as in “zit” and “jazz“

/l/ as in “luck” and “fully”

Palatal

The roof of your mouth is the hard palate. You may know it as “the place that burns like hell when I eat pizza that is too hot.”  

You create Palatal consonants when you raise the tongue to this point and constrict airflow.  

English has only one palatal consonant: 

/j/ as in “yes” and “bayou


Velar

Behind your hard palate you have the velum or soft palate. Unlike the bony hard palate in front of it, the this consists of soft, mucousy tissue.  

You make Velar Consonants when you raise the back of your tongue to the velum to block or restrict airflow.

English has the following velar consonants:

/ŋ/ as in “going” and “uncle” (note that the ‘n sound’ in these words is NOT made at the alveolar ridge, which is why it is distinct from /n/).

/k/ as in “kite” and “back“

/g/ as in “good” and “bug“

/w/ as in “wet” and “howard
English has the following velar consonants:

/ŋ/ as in “going” and “uncle” (note that the ‘n sound’ in these words is NOT made at the alveolar ridge, which is why it is distinct from /n/).

/k/ as in “kite” and “back“

/g/ as in “good” and “bug“

/w/ as in “wet” and “howard


Glottal

The glottis is actually two vocal folds (i.e. vocal cords). It acts as a sort of bottle cap to your windpipe.

Inhale and then hold your breath for a few seconds while keeping your mouth open. What you are actually doing to keep the air from expelling out of your lungs by closing your glottis.  

Glottal consonants aren’t actually consonants; they just play consonant roles in the language. In English, the following things happen at the glottis:

/h/ as in “hi” and “Bahamas.” Say these words and notice how you’re not actually constricting or blocking airflow for this /h/ sound. You’re just exhaling a little bit harder than you would for a normal vowel sound in transition to the following vowel sound.

/?/ – This is actually the culprit behind many of the “silent syllables” we discussed in the first lesson. For example, in the phrase “wha(t) time is it?” the /t/ in “what” is dropped and the vowel sound before it is closed at the glottis.



fly high academy Bhopal
Flyhighacademybhopal 

subscribe the channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_Np1AKAXPTU9TFZzpD4vw

-~-~~-~~
Please watch: "Best app for phonetics sounds by fly high academy Bhopal" 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z72Q194VL-k
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~- ►Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_Np1AKAXPTU9TFZzpD4vw
► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Flyhighacademy9/
► Twitter:https://twitter.com/pushpendradhak5
► Instagram:  https://www.instagram.com/fly_high_academy_bhopal_/
► LinkedIn : https://www.linkedin.com/in/pushpendra-d-82456590/
► Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN_Np1AKAXPTU9TFZzpD4vw
► Website: https://dhakadacademy.com/
ipa,international,international phonetic alphabet,phonetics,pronunciation,ipa,linguistics,english pronunciation,english phonology,english,english language,articulatory phonetics,english phonetics,vowel,phonetic,accent,consonant,esl,vowels,consonants,iphone ipa,phonetics english,phonetics pronunciation,phonetics sounds,phonetics in english,phonetics for beginners,learn phonetics,english phonetics pronunciation,phonetics for children,phonetics lessons