How Hackers Hack Passwords? - Fully Explained
Channel: Technical Ustadji
Date: 02/04/2023

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Password cracking is the process of attempting to guess or recover a password from a hashed value or encrypted file. This is typically done by using specialized software tools that automate the process of guessing possible passwords by either brute force, dictionary attacks or other techniques.

Brute force attacks involve trying every possible combination of characters until the correct password is guessed. This method is generally slow and computationally intensive, and it's not practical for longer passwords or passwords that use complex character sets.

Dictionary attacks, as described earlier, involve using a precompiled list of common words, phrases, or passwords to try and guess the password. These types of attacks can be faster and more effective than brute force attacks, especially against weak or easily guessable passwords.

Other techniques used in password cracking include hybrid attacks, which combine dictionary and brute force methods, and rainbow table attacks, which use precomputed tables of hashes and corresponding plaintext passwords to quickly find the plaintext password for a given hash.

To protect against password cracking attacks, it's important to use strong and complex passwords, to limit login attempts and to use multi-factor authentication when available. Additionally, it's important to keep your software and operating system up-to-date, as vulnerabilities can be exploited to gain unauthorized access to systems and networks.

Rainbow tables are precomputed tables of hashes and their corresponding plain text passwords. These tables are used in password cracking attacks to quickly find the plaintext password corresponding to a given hash.

Rainbow tables work by using a technique called "reduction," which involves repeatedly applying a one-way hash function to the plaintext password, then reducing the resulting hash to a new plaintext password using a predetermined algorithm. This process is repeated until the final hash in the chain matches the target hash.

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