Staveless runes | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-11-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Staveless runes

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SUMMARY
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Staveless runes were the climax of the simplification process in the evolution of runic alphabets that had started when the Elder Futhark was superseded by the Younger Futhark. In order to create the staveless runes, vertical marks (or staves) were dropped from individual letters (or runes). The name "staveless" is not entirely accurate, since the i rune consists of a whole stave and the f, þ, k and the s runes consist of shortened main staves.Since their rediscovery on runestones at Hälsingland in the 17th century, staveless runes have also been known as the Hälsinge runes.  This label is, however, misleading since staveless runes also appear in Medelpad, Södermanland, and the Norwegian town of Bergen.