Karl Marx Biography | Life of Karl Marx | Communism | Marxism | #karlmarxbiography #Karlmarx
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Date: 2022-02-05

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The great philosopher and founder of Communism, Karl Marx was born on 5th May 1818 in Trier, Germany. In 1835 at the wish of his father Heinrich Marx, Karl Marx joined the University of Bonn to study law. Here Karl Marks joined the poetry circle of which Emanuel Geibel was also a member. When he was Eighteen He felled in love with his childhood playmate Jenny von Westphalen, a Girl of unusual beauty and character. At this time he wrote a lot of poems. 
In 1836 Marx joined the university of berlin to continue his study. Here he introduced to Hegel’s philosophy and joined the Young Hegelian Doktorklub Here Marx studied Law merely as a subordinate subject to the Philosophy and history

In 1838 when his father passed away. Karl Marx leaved the study of Law to pursue the Doctorate in the study of philosophy. In 1841 submitted his thesis of Doctorate in philosophy, under the topic of “Difference between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature” at the University of Jena. In 1942 Karl Marx became associated with a Newspaper named “Rheinische Zeitung” In march 1843 Prussian government banned that newspaper. That was the time when Marx got married to Jenny. The critique of Hegel’s philosophy of right and the Assay “On the Jewish Question” was written by Marx in these days.

After four months of their marriage, Marx and Jenny moved to Paris, which was the core of communist and socialist thought at that time. He joined French and German worker’s societies and met his lifetime collaborator and friend Friedrich Engels. Here Karl Marx firstly called for the Upraise of Proletariat. The Prussian government intervened against Marx and exiled him.
In February of 1845, Marx left for Brussels. Here Marx worked on the questions of ontology and Epistemology. The first cooperation Marx and Engels, resulted in the (The holy family) which was the criticism of the Hegelian Idealism. After that, they wrote The German ideology  in 1946.
Karl Marx wrote La Misre de la Philosophie (The poverty of philosophy) in which he developed his economic views. 
In 1848 Marx and Engles wrote  (The communist manifesto) for the communist league. At that time when the revolutionary movement became increased Karl Marx returned to Germany but  when the movement defeated he leave Germany and went first to Paris and then, in August of 1849, to Landon, where he lived the rest of his life in exile. He spend this exile in  individual and intellectual struggle for the critique of Political economy.  In 1852 he wrote The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte in these years.
From 1850 to 1865 Marx was facing great material scarcity, necessary for his survival. He and his family were evicted and their belongings seized. At that time Engels loyally contributed to Marx financial support. In 1859 Marx published his book on economic theory “A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy”. In 1864 Marx joined “International Working Men’s Association”. with time he became the leading figure of this association. In 1867 he published the first volume of Das Capital that was the only significant part of the project published in his own lifetime other two volumes were published by Engels after the death of Marx in 1885 and 1894. He lived the last years of his life in mental depression particularly with the death of his wife on the 2nd of December 1881 and his eldest daughter, Jenny Longuet, on the 11th of January, 1883. In 1883 he died of lungs abscess in London.