Sophiology | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-20

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophiology


00:01:36 See also



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Sophiology (Russian: Софиология, by detractors also called  Sophianism
Софианство or Sophism Софизм)  is a controversial school of thought in  Russian Orthodoxy which holds that Divine Wisdom (or Sophia) is to be identified with God's essence, and that the Divine Wisdom is in some way expressed in the world as 'creaturely' wisdom. This notion has often been misunderstood as introducing a feminine "fourth hypostasis" into the Trinity .The controversy has roots in the early modern period, but Sophiology as a theological doctrine was  formulated during the 1890s to 1910s by  Vladimir Solovyov (1853–1900),  Pavel Florensky (1882–1937) and   Sergey Bulgakov (1871–1944).In 1935, parts of Fr. Sergius Bulgakov's doctrine of Sophia were condemned by the Patriarch of Moscow and other Russian Orthodox hierarchs.Thomas Merton studied the Russian Sophiologists and praised Sophia in his poem titled "Hagia Sophia" (1963).Johnson (1993) and Meehan (1996) noted parallels between the Russian "sophiological" controversy and the Gender of God debate in western feminist theology.