Criminology | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-09

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology


00:01:18 1 Criminological Schools of thought
00:02:03 1.1 Classical school
00:03:14 1.2 Positivist school
00:03:41 1.2.1 Italian school
00:04:46 1.2.2 Sociological positivism
00:05:55 1.2.3 Differential association (subcultural)
00:06:28 1.3 Chicago school
00:07:55 1.4 Social structure theories
00:08:22 1.4.1 Social disorganization (neighborhoods)
00:09:09 1.4.2 Social ecology
00:09:50 1.4.3 Strain theory (social strain theory)
00:11:01 1.4.4 Messner and Rosenfeld Institutional Anomie Theory
00:12:50 1.4.5 Subcultural theory
00:14:43 1.4.6 Control theories
00:16:32 1.4.7 Psychoanalysis and the unconscious desire for punishment
00:17:47 2 Social network analysis
00:17:56 2.1 Symbolic interactionism
00:19:08 2.1.1 Labeling theory
00:19:57 2.2 Individual theories
00:20:06 2.2.1 Traitor theories
00:20:36 2.2.2 Rational choice theory
00:23:47 2.2.3 Routine activity theory
00:24:36 2.3 Biosocial theories
00:25:26 2.4 Marxist criminology
00:26:34 2.5 Convict Criminology
00:27:14 2.6 Queer Criminology
00:27:57 2.6.1 Legitimacy
00:28:38 2.6.2 Cultural Criminology
00:31:18 3 Relative Deprivation Theory
00:33:09 4 Rural Criminology
00:34:12 5 Types and definitions of crime
00:35:54 6 Subtopics
00:36:44 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Criminology (from Latin crīmen, "accusation" originally derived from the Ancient Greek verb "krino" "κρίνω", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logy|-logia, from "logos" meaning: “word,” “reason,” or “plan”) is the scientific study of the nature, extent, management, causes, control, consequences, and prevention of criminal behavior, both on individual and social levels. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioral and social sciences, drawing especially upon the research of sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists, biologists, social anthropologists, as well as scholars of law.
The term criminology was coined in 1885 by Italian law professor Raffaele Garofalo as criminologia. Later, French anthropologist Paul Topinard used the analogous French term criminologie.In the United States for the past 100 years, criminology has experienced three life course phases : (1) Golden Age of Research (1900-1930) which has been described as multiple-factor approach, (2) Golden Age of Theory (1930-1960) which shows that they were no systematic way of connecting criminological research to theory, and (3) a 1960-2000 period which was seen as a significant turning point for criminology.