Alcoholism
Channel: English Unpacked
Date: 2023-12-02

Alcoholism refers to a chronic and progressive disorder characterized by an individual's excessive and compulsive consumption of alcohol, despite negative consequences on their physical health, mental well-being, and personal relationships. It is considered a form of addiction or substance use disorder.
Alcoholism can manifest in various ways and affect individuals differently. Here are a few examples to help illustrate its meaning:
1. Physical dependence: Someone who is dependent on alcohol may experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop drinking. These symptoms can range from mild anxiety and irritability to more severe symptoms like tremors, seizures, or hallucinations.
Example: John has been drinking heavily for years. When he tries to quit, he experiences intense cravings, sweating, and shaking, which are signs of physical dependence.
2. Loss of control: Alcoholics often find it challenging to limit or control their drinking. They may have unsuccessful attempts at cutting down or stopping altogether.
Example: Sarah promises herself that she will only have one drink at the party, but once she starts, she cannot stop and ends up drinking excessively.
3. Neglecting responsibilities: Alcoholism can lead to neglecting important responsibilities at work, school, or home. The individual may start prioritizing drinking over fulfilling their obligations.
Example: Mark frequently misses work due to hangovers or being too intoxicated to function properly, leading to reprimands and a decline in his job performance.
4. Tolerance: Over time, alcoholics develop a tolerance, meaning they need to consume more alcohol to achieve the desired effects. This can lead to increased drinking and potential health risks.
Example: Lisa used to get drunk after a few drinks, but now she needs to consume a significant amount of alcohol to feel the same level of intoxication.
5. Continued use despite negative consequences: Despite experiencing negative consequences such as relationship problems, financial difficulties, or health issues, alcoholics continue to drink.
Example: Despite being warned by his doctor about the damage alcohol is causing to his liver, Mike continues to drink excessively.
It is important to note that alcoholism is a serious condition that requires professional help and support. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism, it is crucial to seek assistance from healthcare professionals or support groups specializing in addiction recovery.