Andes | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Andes


00:02:04 1 Etymology
00:02:29 2 Geography
00:03:39 3 Geology
00:05:57 3.1 Orogeny
00:08:02 3.2 Volcanism
00:09:09 3.3 Ore deposits and evaporates
00:10:28 4 Climate and hydrology
00:14:10 5 Flora
00:16:00 6 Fauna
00:18:33 7 Human activity
00:19:56 7.1 Cities
00:21:31 7.2 Transportation
00:23:55 7.3 Agriculture
00:24:50 7.4 Irrigation
00:25:34 7.5 Mining
00:26:51 8 Peaks
00:27:09 8.1 Argentina
00:27:51 8.2 Border between Argentina and Chile
00:30:09 8.3 Bolivia
00:31:36 8.4 Border between Bolivia and Chile
00:32:38 8.5 Chile
00:33:45 8.6 Colombia
00:35:28 8.7 Ecuador
00:36:55 8.8 Peru
00:39:13 8.9 Venezuela
00:40:20 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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The Andes or Andean Mountains (Spanish: Cordillera de los Andes) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. This range is about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long, about 200 to 700 km (120 to 430 mi) wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about 4,000 m (13,000 ft). The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and Argentina.
Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, separated by intermediate depressions. The Andes are the location of several high plateaus – some of which host major cities such as Quito, Bogotá, Arequipa, Medellín, Sucre, Mérida and La Paz. The Altiplano plateau is the world's second-highest after the Tibetan plateau. These ranges are in turn grouped into three major divisions based on climate: the Tropical Andes, the Dry Andes, and the Wet Andes.
The Andes Mountains are the world's highest mountain range outside Asia. The highest mountain outside Asia, Argentina's Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,961 m (22,838 ft) above sea level. The peak of Chimborazo in the Ecuadorian Andes is farther from the Earth's center than any other location on the Earth's surface, due to the equatorial bulge resulting from the Earth's rotation. The world's highest volcanoes are in the Andes, including Ojos del Salado on the Chile-Argentina border, which rises to 6,893 m (22,615 ft).
The Andes are also part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges (cordillera) that consists of an almost continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the western "backbone" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica.