Environmental justice | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_justice


00:00:33 1 Definition
00:01:49 2 Environmental discrimination
00:03:36 2.1 Litigation
00:05:00 3 Initial barriers to minority participation
00:07:54 3.1 Cost barriers
00:09:02 4 Overcoming Barriers
00:09:51 5 Contributions of the Civil Rights Movement
00:10:21 5.1 Similar goals and tactics
00:11:10 5.2 Existing organizations and leaders
00:12:33 5.3 Litigation
00:14:39 6 Contributions of the Reproductive Justice Movement
00:16:15 7 Affected groups
00:22:09 8 Government agencies
00:22:19 8.1 U.S. Department of Agriculture
00:23:37 8.1.1 Background
00:28:16 8.1.2 2012 Environmental Justice Strategy
00:32:54 8.1.3 Environmental Justice initiatives
00:33:22 8.1.3.1 Transparency, accountability, accessibility and community participation
00:36:02 8.1.3.2 Internal evaluation and training
00:37:49 8.1.3.3 Establishment of performance metrics
00:38:58 8.1.3.4 Other EJ initiatives
00:39:06 8.1.3.4.1 Tribal outreach
00:40:38 8.1.3.4.2 Technical and financial assistance to farmers
00:42:50 8.1.3.4.3 Green jobs and capacity building
00:44:21 8.1.3.4.4 Mapping
00:45:44 8.1.3.4.5 Rural outreach
00:47:26 8.1.4 Regulations or Formalized EJ Guidelines
00:50:06 8.1.5 Enforcement
00:51:19 8.1.6 NEPA
00:53:13 8.1.7 Permitting
00:53:28 8.1.8 Title VI
00:55:04 8.2 Right-to-know movement
00:55:26 8.2.1 Emergency Planning and Right to Know Act of 1986
00:56:04 8.2.2 Corporate Toxics Information Report
00:57:47 9 Around the world
00:58:20 9.1 Europe
01:00:43 9.1.1 Sweden
01:01:16 9.1.2 United Kingdom
01:02:48 9.1.3 Building of alternatives to climate change
01:03:22 9.2 South Africa
01:07:19 9.3 Australia
01:08:08 9.4 Ecuador
01:08:52 9.5 South Korea
01:13:44 9.6 Between Northern and Southern countries
01:16:12 9.7 Transnational movement networks
01:18:06 10 See also



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SUMMARY
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Environmental justice emerged as a concept in the United States in the early 1980s. The term has two distinct uses with the more common usage describing a social movement that focuses on the fair distribution of environmental benefits and burdens.  The other use is an interdisciplinary body of social science literature that includes theories of the environment and justice, environmental laws and their implementations, environmental policy and planning and governance for development and sustainability, and political ecology.