History of Jack O' Lanterns - Pumpkin Carving History
Channel: Eccentric Nature
Date: 2021-12-02

How did pumpkins & halloween get connected? Why do we carve them? What is the story of Stingy Jack? Stingy jack is integral to how pumpkins are part of halloween. What are the real origins of jack o' lanterns? How are turnips involved? Find out by watching this video! #halloween #pumpkins #stingyjack

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Chapters:
0:00 Pumpkins & Halloween
1:00 The Story of Stingy Jack
2:41 The Devil Returns
3:51 Jack Dies
5:46 Jack in Purgatory
7:03 Pumpkins for Turnips
7:40 Pumpkin carving connections
8:37 Political Jack-O'-Lanterns
9:03 Alt version of Stingy Jack

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RESEARCH - 
https://trickygirl.wordpress.com/2010/10/31/halloween-superstitions-and-traditions-part-1/
https://www.livescience.com/16677-halloween-superstitions-traditions.html
https://notebookofghosts.com/2019/06/27/pumpkin-superstitions/
https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/pumpkin-carving-around-the-world
https://www.baby-magazine.co.uk/pick-up-a-pumpkin/
https://daily.jstor.org/how-the-great-pumpkin-became-great/
https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/jack-o-lantern-turnips-ireland
https://thetempest.co/2020/10/22/history/jack-o-lanterns-history/
https://www.altopedia.net/activities/1143-the-story-of-jack-o-lantern
https://limerick100.wordpress.com/2014/10/31/customs-vary-wi-the-times-at-halloween/
https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/abroad/the-story-of-jack-o-lantern-if-you-knew-the-sufferings-of-that-forsaken-craythur-1.4065773
https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/tag/pumpkin/
https://www.northatlanticbooks.com/blog/curious-history-pumpkins-recipes/
https://donnanewtonuk.com/2011/10/31/the-myth-of-the-pumpkin/

Books –
Ott, Cindy (2012). Pumpkin: The Curious History of an American Icon. University of Washington Press, US.
Copeland, Anne (1986) Pumpkin, Pumpkin: Folklore, History, Planting Care and Good Eating. 
Jack o' the Lantern Author(s): E. W. Source: The Dublin Penny Journal , Jan. 16, 1836, Vol. 4, No. 185 (Jan. 16, 1836), pp. 229-232 Published by: Stable URL: https://www.jstor.or
Signs, Omens & Superstitions by Astra Cielo, George Sully & Co. 1918

Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Zs7Z3CuvgI

Photos:
https://twitter.com/idecisionsfp/status/1322262571567730690/photo/1
https://twitter.com/irarchaeology/status/1322248577616351233/photo/1
https://twitter.com/wikivictorian/status/1322662891003301889/photo/1
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e0/c8/6a/e0c86a5e5f9a2f73fbc533463bf79094.jpg
https://viralnova.com/turnip-jack-o-lanterns/
https://www.vice.com/en/article/pgx58g/evil-irish-turnips-were-the-original-jack-o-lanterns
https://turniplanterns.wordpress.com/2019/09/29/why-turnip-lanterns/
https://villains.fandom.com/wiki/Stingy_Jack?file=Stingy_Jack_.jpg
https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/h__/images/4/4a/378-stingy-jack-294x300.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20161010151816&path-prefix=halloween
https://devondevereaux.wordpress.com/tag/stingy-jack/
https://philipwardlow.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/stingy_jack_by_phenylketonurics.png
https://steemit.com/story/@justusagenstum/daily-fun-facts-10-the-legend-of-stingy-jack-a-k-a-jack-o-lantern
https://saintmichael.ca/all-souls-day-novena/
https://thehungrylyoness.com/spooky-baked-potatoes/
https://womanfreebies.com/free-samples/weird-jack-o-lanterns/
https://mobile.twitter.com/rwleaven/status/923471090818699266/photo/1
Amos Tuck. New Hampshire, ca. 1852. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2020630653/.

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