Stainless steel | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 08/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Stainless steel


00:01:24 1 Corrosion resistance
00:03:10 1.1 Acids
00:05:10 1.2 Bases
00:05:44 1.3 Organics
00:06:28 1.4 Localized corrosion
00:07:43 1.5 Galvanic Corrosion
00:08:34 1.6 High temperature corrosion (scaling)
00:09:55 2 Properties
00:10:04 2.1 Physical properties
00:10:23 2.2 Electricity and magnetism
00:10:52 2.3 Galling
00:12:07 3 History
00:15:01 4 Stainless steel families
00:15:16 4.1 Austenitic stainless steel
00:18:08 4.2 Ferritic stainless steels
00:19:20 4.2.1 Chemical composition (main alloying elements) of a few common ferritic stainless steel grades
00:20:03 4.3 Martensitic stainless steels
00:21:12 4.3.1 Heat teatment of martensitic stainless steels
00:23:06 4.3.2 Nitrogen-alloyed martensitic stainless steels
00:23:56 4.4 Duplex stainless steel
00:26:20 4.5 Precipitation hardening stainless steel
00:27:05 4.6 Grades
00:27:26 5 Standard finishes
00:28:54 6 Production process and figures
00:29:04 6.1 Production process
00:31:09 6.2 Production figures
00:32:06 7 Applications
00:32:15 7.1 Architecture
00:36:54 7.2 Water
00:37:54 7.3 Pulp, paper and biomass conversion
00:38:35 7.4 Chemical processing and petrochemical
00:39:02 7.5 Food and beverage
00:39:56 7.6 Locomotion
00:43:35 7.7 Medicine
00:44:34 7.8 Energy
00:45:04 7.9 Culinary
00:46:03 7.10 Jewelry
00:46:51 7.11 Firearms
00:47:20 7.12 3D printing
00:48:10 8 Recycling and reusing
00:49:12 9 Nanoscale stainless steel
00:49:50 10 Health effects
00:50:15 11 See also



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SUMMARY
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In metallurgy, stainless steel, also known as inox steel or inox from French inoxydable (inoxidizable), is a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5% chromium content by mass and a maximum of 1.2% carbon by mass.Stainless steels are most notable for their corrosion resistance, which increases with increasing chromium content. Additions of molybdenum increase corrosion resistance in reducing acids and against pitting attack in chloride solutions. Thus, there are numerous grades of stainless steel with varying chromium and molybdenum contents to suit the environment the alloy must endure. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion and staining, low maintenance, and familiar luster make it an ideal material for many applications where both the strength of steel and corrosion resistance are required.
Stainless steels are rolled into sheets, plates, bars, wire, and tubing to be used in: cookware, cutlery, surgical instruments, major appliances; construction material in large buildings, such as the Chrysler Building; industrial equipment (for example, in paper mills, chemical plants, water treatment); and storage tanks and tankers for chemicals and food products (for example, chemical tankers and road tankers). Stainless steel's corrosion resistance, the ease with which it can be steam cleaned and sterilized, and no need for surface coatings has also influenced its use in commercial kitchens and food processing plants.