Orléanist | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2018-12-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Orléanist


00:01:09 1 Origins
00:02:47 2 French Revolution
00:03:25 3 Restoration (1815–1830)
00:04:49 3.1 Orléanist rule (1830–1848)
00:05:55 4 Later history
00:06:04 4.1 Second Republic (1848–1852)
00:06:55 4.2 Second Empire (1852–1870)
00:07:38 4.3 Third Republic (1870–1940)
00:10:04 4.4 Fifth Republic (1958–present)
00:10:30 5 Orléanist principles of succession
00:11:20 6 List of Orléanist claimants to the French throne since 1848
00:11:33 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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The Orléanists were a French political faction supporting a constitutional monarchy for France led by the House of Orléans as opposed to Legitimists who supported the main line of the House of Bourbon. The Orléanist faction governed France from 1830 to 1848 in the July Monarchy of King Louis Philippe I. The faction took its name from the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon (descended from the youngest son of Louis XIII). The faction comprised many liberals and intellectuals who wanted to restore the monarchy as a constitutional monarchy with limited powers for the king and most power in the hands of parliament.
Their base of support came from the financial elite and liberal monarchists. Over time, the July Monarchy alienated the population with its increasing conservatism and repression as represented in the figure of Prime Minister François Guizot. Many Orléanists went into exile during the reign of Emperors Napoleon III. Following the Third Republic in 1870, they were a sizable force on the right-wing, but they failed to secure a resumption of the Orléanist succession and their support dwindled over time as republicanism became more accepted.