Is it possible for me or my family to become infected with chicken mites from our backyard birds?
Channel: Southland Organics
Date: 2023-07-27

Chicken mites, also known as red mites or poultry mites (Dermanyssus gallinae), are tiny ectoparasites that primarily infest birds, including chickens, pigeons, and wild birds. While their primary hosts are birds, these mites can sometimes pose a risk to humans as well. However, the risk of humans becoming infected with chicken mites from outdoor birds is relatively low, but not entirely impossible.

Transmission to Humans:

Opportunistic Biting: Chicken mites are hematophagous, meaning they feed on the blood of birds. They do not prefer human hosts, but when bird populations are high and their preferred hosts are unavailable, they may bite humans in search of a blood meal.
Accidental Infestation: In rare cases, humans may get infested with chicken mites through accidental contact with infested birds or their nesting areas. For example, if someone handles infested birds or comes into close contact with their nests or roosting areas, the mites may transfer to the person.
Symptoms in Humans:
When chicken mites bite humans, they can cause mild to moderate skin irritation, itching, and redness. These symptoms are usually temporary and resolve on their own once the mites are no longer present on the person's body.

Preventing Infestation:
To minimize the risk of becoming infected with chicken mites from outdoor birds, follow these preventive measures:

Avoid Contact: Limit direct contact with infested birds, especially during their peak activity times, such as early morning or late evening.
Wear Protective Clothing: If you need to handle birds or enter their nesting areas, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and gloves to reduce the chances of mites coming into direct contact with your skin.
Inspect Bird Nesting Areas: If you have bird nesting areas near your home, regularly inspect them for signs of mite infestation. If you suspect an infestation, take appropriate measures to control it.
Keep a Clean Environment: Good sanitation practices in and around bird-keeping areas can help reduce the mite population.
Use Bird-Safe Mite Control Methods: If necessary, consult a professional pest control expert experienced in handling bird mites to apply appropriate control measures.
Overall, while it is possible for humans to become infected with chicken mites from outdoor birds, the risk is generally low. By taking preventive measures and avoiding direct contact with infested birds and their nesting areas, the likelihood of mite infestations in humans can be significantly reduced. If you suspect that you have been bitten by chicken mites or are experiencing persistent skin irritation, it is essential to seek medical advice for appropriate treatment and to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.