Cells (biology) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)


00:01:51 1 Cell types
00:02:18 1.1 Prokaryotic cells
00:05:31 1.2 Eukaryotic cells
00:07:57 2 Subcellular components
00:09:04 2.1 Membrane
00:10:30 2.2 Cytoskeleton
00:12:09 2.3 Genetic material
00:14:43 2.4 Organelles
00:15:46 2.4.1 Eukaryotic
00:20:18 2.4.2 Eukaryotic and prokaryotic
00:20:59 3 Structures outside the cell membrane
00:21:36 3.1 Cell wall
00:22:18 3.2 Prokaryotic
00:22:27 3.2.1 Capsule
00:23:09 3.2.2 Flagella
00:23:43 3.2.3 Fimbria
00:24:19 4 Cellular processes
00:24:29 4.1 Replication
00:26:10 4.2 Growth and metabolism
00:27:21 4.3 Protein synthesis
00:29:01 4.4 Motility
00:30:15 5 Multicellularity
00:30:25 5.1 Cell specialization
00:31:48 5.2 Origin of multicellularity
00:33:35 6 Origins
00:33:52 6.1 Origin of the first cell
00:35:31 6.2 Origin of eukaryotic cells
00:36:24 7 History of research



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SUMMARY
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The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Cells are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of cells is called cell biology or cellular biology.
Cells consist of  cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids. Organisms can be classified as unicellular (consisting of a single cell; including bacteria) or multicellular (including plants and animals). 
The number of cells in plants and animals varies from species to species, it has been estimated that humans contain somewhere around 40 trillion (4×1013) cells.
Most plant and animal cells are visible only under a microscope, with dimensions between 1 and 100 micrometres.Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665, who named them for their resemblance to cells inhabited by Christian monks in a monastery. Cell theory, first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann, states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells, that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells emerged on Earth at least 3.5 billion years ago.