Close to nature forestry | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 09/06/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close_to_nature_forestry


00:01:07 1 History
00:01:17 1.1 Europe
00:02:40 1.2 North America
00:03:49 2 Forest management/ecosystem management
00:04:30 3 Objective
00:05:07 4 Silvicultural models
00:06:20 5 Recommended practices
00:06:59 6 Native/introduced species
00:09:15 7 Herbivore fauna management
00:10:15 8 Economic aspects
00:11:04 9 Social and Community Aspects
00:13:40 10 Close to nature forestry/sustainable forestry
00:14:39 11 See also



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SUMMARY
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Close to nature forestry is a management approach treating forest as an ecological system performing multiple functions.  Close to nature silviculture tries to achieve the management objectives with minimum necessary human intervention aimed at accelerating the processes that nature would do by itself more slowly. It works with natural populations of trees, ongoing processes and existing structures using cognitive approach, as in the case of uneven-aged forest (Plenterwald). Its theory and practice takes forest as a self regulating ecosystem and manages it as such.
It aims at overcoming the divorce between forestalist and ecologist management systems of forest. As an important consequence, it concludes that if properly applied, it would render the segregation of forest lands into "productive" and "reserves" or national parks unnecessary.