Françafrique | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-01

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7afrique


00:01:44 1 Definition of the concept
00:01:55 1.1 Origin of the expression
00:04:19 1.2 Historical context
00:06:54 1.3 Countries concerned
00:09:01 2 Framework
00:09:10 2.1 Elysée's Africa cell
00:10:53 2.2 Underground diplomacy
00:14:10 2.3 Development aid
00:14:46 3 Today
00:16:32 4 Quotations about "Françafrique"
00:17:43 5 See also



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SUMMARY
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Françafrique (French pronunciation: ​[fʁɑ̃safʁik]) is France's relationship with its former African colonies. It was first used in a positive sense by President Félix Houphouët-Boigny of Côte d'Ivoire, in allusion to that country's economic growth and political stability under its alliance with France. However, the term is now often used to criticise the allegedly neocolonial relationship France has with its former colonies in Africa. Since the independence of African states in 1960, France has intervened militarily more than 30 times in the continent. France has military bases in Gabon, Senegal and Djibouti, as well as in its overseas departments of Mayotte and Réunion in the Indian Ocean. The French Army is also deployed in Mali, Chad, Central African Republic, Somalia and Ivory Coast. Françafrique was at its height from 1960 to 1989, and there is an ongoing dispute as to whether or not it still exists. In 2012 and 2013, some news outlets spoke of a "return of Françafrique". On 14 July 2013, troops from 13 African countries marched with the French military during the Bastille Day parade in Paris for the first time since French colonial troops were dissolved.