THE ECHO SERIES (the lives of the Saints excerpts) St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
Channel: Discalced Carmelite House of Studies, Nigeria
Date: 2021-08-09

The QOL HANNABI Media Presents, THE ECHO SERIES (the lives of the Saints excerpts)

August 9: St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross. Co-patron of Europe. 

Edith Stein (religious name Saint Teresia Benedicta a Cruce OCD; also known as Saint Teresa Benedicta of the Cross or Saint Edith Stein; 12 October 1891 – 9 August 1942) was a German Jewish philosopher who converted to Catholicism and became a Discalced Carmelite nun. Born o 12th of October 1981 in Breslau. She was born into an observant Jewish family, but had become an agnostic by her teenage years. Moved by the tragedies of World War I, in 1915 she took lessons to become a nursing assistant and worked in an infectious diseases hospital. After completing her doctoral thesis at the University of Freiburg in 1916, she obtained an assistantship there.

From reading the life of the reformer of the Carmelite Order, Saint Teresa of Ávila, Edith Stein was drawn to the Catholic faith. She was baptized on 1 January 1922 into the Catholic Church. At that point, she wanted to become a Discalced Carmelite nun but was dissuaded by her spiritual mentor, the abbot of Beuron Archabbey. She then taught at a Catholic school of education in Speyer. As a result of the requirement of an "Aryan certificate" for civil servants promulgated by the Nazi government in April 1933 as part of its Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, she had to quit her teaching position.

Edith Stein was admitted as a postulant to the Discalced Carmelite monastery in Cologne on 14 October, on the first vespers of the feast of Saint Teresa of Avila, and received the religious habit as a novice in April 1934, taking the religious name Teresia Benedicta a Cruce (Teresia in remembrance to Saint Teresa of Avila, Benedicta in honour of Saint Benedict of Nursia).
During the Nazi's dictatorship, Teresa Benedicta a Cruce and her biological sister Rosa [by then also a convert and an extern (tertiary of the Order, who would handle the community's needs outside the monastery),] for their safety were sent to the Carmelite monastery in Echt, Netherlands. In response to the pastoral letter from the Dutch bishops on July 26, 1942, in which they picked up the treatment of the Jews by the Nazis as a central theme, all baptized Catholics of Jewish origin (according to police reports 244 people) were arrested by the Gestapo on the following Sunday, 2 August 1942. They were sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where they died in the gas chamber on 9 August 1942.
She is canonized as a martyr and saint of the Catholic Church, and she is one of six co-patron saints of Europe.

St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross ~ pray for us. Amen!

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