Bronchitis disease prevention treatments and cure
Channel: Felix Ciriaco
Date: 2020-03-29

This channel is based on providing information about diseases, treatments, and prevention.

https://youtu.be/WQ9GEscf93A

Respiratory system diseases.

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lower air passages. 

It takes place when the bronchi, situated between the lungs, come to be irritated because of infection or for other reasons.

According to its duration and etiology, a distinction is made between acute bronchitis, of short duration, and chronic bronchitis of long duration.

Causes.

Bronchitis typically complies with a respiratory system infection. At first, it impacts the nose and throat, then spreads to the lungs. In some cases, one can obtain one more (secondary) bacterial infection in the airways. This implies that, in addition to viruses, microorganisms infect the airways. People in jeopardy for the acute respiratory disease include:

Elderly, children as well as young children.
People with heart or lung conditions.
Smokers.

Síntomas y signos.

Signs and symptoms include:

Coughing with mucous, often bloody. 

The mucus may have a yellow-colored green pigmentation, yet this does not indicate that the infection is bacterial, it also appears the exact same in viral infection.

Inflammation of the bronchi (ramifications of the airways between the throat and the lungs).


Inflammation (edema) of the bronchial wall surfaces.

Lungs obstruction.

Beeping or wheezing.

Fatigue.

Bubbling (described the audio result that is seen when the patient is auscultated with a stethoscope).

Breathing difficulty.

Hoarseness.

General pain.


In persistent bronchitis, the following signs may also occur: 

Swelling of the ankles, feet as well as legs.

Blue staining of the lips caused by reduced blood oxygen levels.

The propensity for respiratory system infections - such as colds and also influenza.

Treatments.

If bronchitis is considered to be a microbial disease, which is very unusual [appointment required], 

it is treated with antibiotics. In asthma instances, inhalers are often made use of to avoid suffocation - bronchodilators - or inflammation - steroids. 

For cuts in breathing (dyspnea) due to bronchospasm, a salbutamol rescue inhaler is generally utilized. There are other inhalers that can be recommended for day-to-day usage.

Related diseases.

Inflammation of the minor airways, the bronchioles, is called bronchiolitis, and it is a very common viral infection in young children. In 5% of cases, bronchiolitis can be caused by bacteria.

Chronic bronchitis is one of the clinical manifestations of COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). 

Another manifestation of COPD is emphysema.

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