Habilitation | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-20

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habilitation


00:00:58 1 History and etymology
00:02:12 2 Prevalence
00:04:27 3 Process
00:07:46 3.1 Brazil
00:08:19 3.2 France
00:10:02 3.3 Germany
00:13:21 3.4 Austria
00:15:07 3.5 Italy
00:17:52 3.6 Portugal
00:21:11 4 Equivalent degrees
00:22:38 5 Debate
00:22:48 5.1 German debate about the habilitation



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Speaking Rate: 0.8043386590623233
Voice name: en-GB-Wavenet-C


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Habilitation defines the qualification to conduct self-contained university teaching and is the key for access to a professorship in many European countries. Despite all changes implemented in the European higher education systems during the Bologna Process, it is the highest qualification level issued through the process of a university examination and remains a core concept of scientific careers in these countries.The degree is conferred for a habilitation thesis based on independent scholarship, which was reviewed by and successfully defended before an academic committee in a process similar to that of a doctoral dissertation. In some countries, a habilitation degree is a required formal qualification to independently teach and examine a designated subject at the university level.