Transubstantiation | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transubstantiation


00:01:57 1 History
00:02:06 1.1 Patristic period
00:11:34 1.2 Middle Ages
00:13:34 1.3 Reformation
00:19:06 1.3.1 Council of Trent
00:21:23 2 Theology
00:21:32 2.1 Roman Catholic Church
00:33:52 2.2 In late Medieval Orthodox–Catholic debates
00:37:04 2.3 Eastern Christianity
00:41:22 2.4 Protestantism
00:41:32 2.4.1 Anglicanism
00:46:59 2.4.2 Lutheranism
00:48:08 2.4.3 Reformed churches
00:50:21 2.4.4 Methodism



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SUMMARY
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Transubstantiation (Latin: transsubstantiatio; Greek: μετουσίωσις metousiosis) is, according to the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, the change of substance or essence by which the bread and wine offered in the sacrifice of the sacrament of the Eucharist during the Mass, become, in reality, the body and blood of Jesus Christ.
The Roman Catholic Church teaches that in the Eucharistic offering bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ. The reaffirmation of this doctrine was expressed, using the word "transubstantiate", by the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215. It was later challenged by various 14th-century reformers, John Wycliffe in particular.The manner in which the change occurs, the Roman Catholic Church teaches, is a mystery: "The signs of bread and wine become, in a way surpassing understanding, the Body and Blood of Christ."
The precise terminology to be used to refer to the nature of the Eucharist and its theological implications has a contentious history, especially in the Protestant Reformation.In the Greek Orthodox Church, the doctrine has been discussed under the term of metousiosis, coined as a direct loan-translation of transsubstantiatio in the 17th century. In Eastern Orthodoxy in general, the Sacred Mystery (Sacrament) of the Eucharist is more commonly discussed using alternative terms such as "trans-elementation" (μεταστοιχείωσις, metastoicheiosis), "re-ordination" (μεταρρύθμισις, metarrhythmisis), or simply "change" (μεταβολή, metabole).