Libertarianism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Libertarianism


00:01:30 1 Etymology
00:05:06 2 Philosophy
00:07:14 2.1 Personal autonomy
00:07:59 2.2 Civil liberties
00:10:55 2.3 State
00:12:55 2.4 Property rights
00:13:42 2.5 Economics
00:14:34 2.6 Wage labor
00:16:53 3 Prominent currents
00:17:03 3.1 Left-libertarianism
00:19:04 3.2 Right-libertarianism
00:19:50 4 History
00:19:59 4.1 Age of Enlightenment
00:24:30 4.2 Rise of anarchism
00:27:08 4.3 Libertarian socialism
00:40:22 4.4 Individualism in the United States
00:51:32 4.5 Modern American libertarianism
01:02:24 5 Contemporary libertarianism
01:02:34 5.1 Contemporary libertarian socialism
01:06:32 5.2 American libertarianism
01:09:38 6 Contemporary libertarian organizations
01:11:54 7 Criticism
01:12:24 7.1 Authenticity of libertarian goals
01:13:42 7.2 Government decentralization
01:14:05 7.3 Lack of real-world examples of libertarianism
01:15:02 8 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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Libertarianism (from Latin: libertas, meaning "freedom") is a collection of political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association, and individual judgment. Libertarians share a skepticism of authority and state power, but they diverge on the scope of their opposition to existing political and economic systems. Various schools of libertarian thought offer a range of views regarding the legitimate functions of state and private power, often calling for the restriction or dissolution of coercive social institutions.Traditionally, libertarianism was a term for a form of left-wing politics; such left-libertarian ideologies seek to abolish capitalism and private ownership of the means of production, or else to restrict their purview or effects, in favor of common or cooperative ownership and management, viewing private property as a barrier to freedom and liberty. Classical libertarian ideologies include, but are not limited to, anarcho-communism (and anarcho-syndicalism), mutualism, egoism, and anti-paternalist, New Left schools of thought such as economic egalitarianism. In the United States, modern right-libertarian ideologies, such as minarchism and anarcho-capitalism, co-opted the term in the mid-20th century to instead advocate laissez-faire capitalism and strong private property rights, such as in land, infrastructure, and natural resources.