Montenegro | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Montenegro


00:02:36 1 Etymology
00:05:15 2 History
00:05:23 2.1 Arrival of the Slavs
00:07:32 2.2 Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro and fights against the Ottomans
00:09:31 2.3 Principality of Montenegro (1852–1910)
00:11:23 2.4 Kingdom of Montenegro (1910–1918)
00:12:15 2.5 Kingdom of Yugoslavia
00:13:00 2.6 World War II
00:16:10 2.7 Montenegro within Socialist Yugoslavia
00:16:59 2.8 Montenegro within FR Yugoslavia
00:19:35 2.9 Independence
00:21:48 2.10 Euro-Atlantic integration in the 21st century
00:23:32 3 Geography
00:26:12 3.1 Biodiversity
00:28:15 4 Politics
00:30:12 4.1 Foreign relations of Montenegro
00:31:56 4.2 Symbols
00:33:07 4.3 Military
00:34:38 4.4 Administrative divisions
00:35:10 4.5 Cities in Montenegro
00:35:19 5 Economy
00:37:08 5.1 Infrastructure
00:38:58 5.2 Tourism
00:41:26 6 Demographics
00:41:35 6.1 Ethnic structure
00:42:41 6.2 Languages
00:43:44 6.3 Religion
00:45:50 7 Education
00:46:41 7.1 Elementary and secondary education
00:48:18 7.2 Tertiary education
00:48:56 7.3 Post-graduate education
00:49:16 8 Culture
00:49:25 8.1 Art
00:50:42 8.2 Literature
00:51:00 8.3 Media
00:51:35 8.4 Cuisine
00:52:13 8.5 Sport
00:54:41 8.6 Public holidays
00:54:49 9 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Montenegro ( (listen); Montenegrin: Црна Гора / Crna Gora [tsr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra]) is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Bosnia and Herzegovina to the north; Serbia and Kosovo to the east; Albania to the south and Croatia to the west. Montenegro has an area of 13,812 square kilometres and a population of 640,000, most of whom are Orthodox Christians. Its capital Podgorica is one of the twenty-three municipalities in the country. Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital.
In the 9th century, three Slavic principalities were located on the territory of modern-day Montenegro: Duklja, roughly corresponding to the southern half; Travunia, the west; and Rascia, the north. In 1042, archon Stefan Vojislav led a revolt that resulted in the independence of Duklja from the Byzantine Empire and the establishment of the Vojislavljević dynasty. The independent Principality of Zeta emerged in the 14th and 15th centuries, ruled by the House of Balšić between 1356 and 1421, and by the House of Crnojević between 1431 and 1498, when the name Montenegro started being used for the country. After falling under Ottoman rule, Montenegro regained de facto independence in 1697 under the rule of the House of Petrović-Njegoš, first under the theocratic rule of prince-bishops, before being transformed into a secular principality in 1852. Montenegro's de jure independence was recognised by the Great Powers at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, following the Montenegrin–Ottoman War. In 1905, the country became a kingdom. After World War I, it became part of Yugoslavia. Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, the republics of Serbia and Montenegro together established a federation known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was renamed State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. On the basis of an independence referendum held in May 2006, Montenegro declared independence and the federation peacefully dissolved on 3 June of that year.
Since 1990, Montenegro has been governed by the Democratic Party of Socialists and its minor coalition partners. Classified by the World Bank as an upper middle-income country, Montenegro is a member of the UN, NATO, the World Trade Organization, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Council of Europe and the Central European Free Trade Agreement. It is a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean.