Pimp My Filter #55 - Oase Biomaster 850 Thermo Canister Filter
Channel: Pondguru
Date: 2021-03-26

Oase Biomaster Thermo 850 (amazon): https://geni.us/Yzrg3UG
Oase Biomaster Thermo 850 (ebay): https://ebay.us/7U6j4n
Foams and Biohome Ultimate: http://www.filterpro.co.uk
(FilterPro site has links to suppliers in other countries)
White overflow pipe (21.5mm OD): https://geni.us/Fo9CqU
(Or go to your local DIY store)
Biomaster Pre-filter foams (Coarse 30PPI): https://geni.us/zABv
Biomaster Pre-filter foams (Medium 45PPI): https://geni.us/LnZYLeB
Biomaster Pre-filter foams (fine 60PPI): https://geni.us/L7lL
Follow me on Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0
The  Oase Biomaster 850 canister filter is well designed, has excellent contact area for mechanical filtration in the removable 'pre-filter' and a decent provision for biological filtration - 5kg of Biohome Ultimate easily fit in this filter.
Since it holds at least 5kg of biohome ultimate it is really suited to normally stocked tanks of up to 500 litres (132 US gallons) or heavily stocked tanks of up to 250 litres (61 US gallons) if you want to achieve a full cycle but bear in mind that the heater is 400W which makes it suitable for a tank up to 400 litres (105 US Gallons).
'Official' Oase Biomaster Canister Filter video: https://bit.ly/2OEkkVb

A full cycle is completed by bacteria - the aerobic part of biological filtration which processes ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate followed by an anaerobic part which processes nitrate into soluble nitrogen which bubbles off to the atmosphere.
Therefore it requires a suitable amount of excellent quality filter media to be able to provide the environment for both aerobic AND anaerobic bacteria - that is what Biohome ultimate does perfectly but even with such good media there are limitations and we recommend the following amounts for different stocking scenarios:
(1 US Gallon = 3.8 litres)
(1kg = 2.2 lbs)
Average community tropical aquarium = 1kg per 100 litres 
Average coldwater aquarium = 1kg - 1.5kg per 100 litres
Predator aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Large cichlid aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Malawi / Tanganyikan aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Marine aquarium = 1.5kg - 2kg per 100 litres
Average mixed fish pond = 1kg per 200 litres
Average koi pond = 1kg per 150 litres

You may be disagreeing with the above figures but remember that they are for a FULL CYCLE not half a job - achieving 0 ammonia and 0 nitrite is quite easy since aerobic bacteria grows freely on any surface but the anaerobic bacteria responsible for COMPLETING the cycle needs more a specialized habitat.
Size a filter properly, set it up sensibly and you will have perfect water - it's that simple....and your filter won't be the dreaded 'Nitrate factory'.....you'll spend less money on treatments too......basically the filter is the foundation of a successful aquarium. 

This series of videos is all about trying to squeeze more efficiency out of internal and external aquarium filters which generally have a limited filtering capacity - If you have a filter you'd like me to feature in a video then please contact me on:
sales@filterpro.co.uk
07772848730 (Richard) 

Anyone who sends a filter (UK only at present) will have it upgraded and returned to them for free and the only cost you will pay is how much it costs to ship it to me - I'm helping to boost your filter and the resulting videos will hopefully be useful to viewers all over the world so it's a win/win. 

The following videos will be useful to anyone interested in learning more about filtration, bacteria and making the conditions for your fish as good as possible:
Sizing a canister properly and filter set up: https://goo.gl/om19un
Looking INSIDE different filter media: https://goo.gl/hZWS6c
Bacteria and filter media: https://goo.gl/123gAF
How to clean an aquarium: https://goo.gl/bPMhvh
Aquarium tips / filtration playlist: https://goo.gl/pXgqVj

This channel is purely a hobby for me so I will never ask viewers to donate money for any of my projects or charge anyone for information - information should be shared freely and I certainly don't consider myself an 'expert' in anything I pursue as a hobby so please do your own research, never accept anything as 'fact', reject anyone claiming to be some sort of authority or 'expert' and make your own minds up about anything you wish to study. 

We all are on a long path of learning.........

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS ON AMAZON: https://goo.gl/jMaBWy
INSTAGRAM: https://www.instagram.com/pondguru_outdoors/
Follow me on Odysee: https://odysee.com/$/invite/@PondGuru:0

If you've enjoyed this video please check out the playlists on my channel for hundreds more  - on a variety of subjects.
Feel free to share or link any of my videos anywhere online for the benefit of anyone you think may also enjoy watching.
See you next time.
Pondguru