Conscience collective | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-05

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_consciousness


00:01:11 1 In Durkheimian social theory
00:02:34 2 Other uses of the term
00:06:04 3 Gramsci and Collective Consciousness
00:10:28 4 Cognitive Knowledge and Collective Consciousness
00:13:51 5 Literary/Oral Tradition and Collective Consciousness
00:17:08 6 See also



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Collective consciousness, collective conscience,  or collective conscious (French: conscience collective) is the set of shared beliefs, ideas, and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society.  The term was introduced by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his The Division of Labour in Society in 1893.
The French word conscience generally means "conscience", "consciousness", "awareness", or "perception". Commentators and translators of Durkheim disagree on which is most appropriate, or whether the translation should depend on the context.  Some prefer to treat the word 'conscience' as an untranslatable foreign word or technical term, without its normal English meaning. In general, it does not refer to the specifically moral conscience, but to a shared understanding of social norms.As for "collective", Durkheim makes clear that he is not reifying or hypostasizing this concept; for him, it is "collective" simply in the sense that it is common to many individuals; cf. social fact.