Female labor force in the Muslim world | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-13

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_labor_force_in_the_Muslim_world


00:01:17 1 Majority Muslim nations
00:04:12 2 General female labor force participation
00:07:04 2.1 Female-to-male workers ratio
00:13:17 3 Female employment characteristics
00:14:03 3.1 Salaried work
00:17:55 3.2 Employers, employees, self-employed
00:20:28 3.2.1 Female employers
00:22:24 3.2.2 Limited economic opportunities
00:24:01 3.3 Female unemployment
00:29:09 4 Occupations, opportunities, and wages
00:29:21 4.1 Female employment by economic sector
00:32:53 4.1.1 Agriculture
00:35:48 4.1.2 Services and industry
00:37:25 4.2 Executive positions
00:41:16 5 Claims of gender inequality in the Muslim world
00:42:05 5.1 Claims that Islam promotes gender inequality
00:43:47 5.2 Denials that Islam promotes gender inequality
00:46:55 5.3 Claims that Radical Islam promotes gender inequality
00:48:33 6 Gender equality and the formal labor market
00:48:45 6.1 Estimated earned income
00:54:08 6.2 Wage gap
00:55:43 6.3 World Economic Forum economic participation and Opportunity subindex
00:59:48 6.4 UN Gender Inequality Index
01:05:29 7 See also
01:05:44 8 Sources



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SUMMARY
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Female participation and advancement in majority Muslim countries, or nations in which more than 50% of the population identifies as an adherent of the Islamic faith, has traditionally been areas of controversy. Several Western nations  such as the United States and Western Europe have criticised majority Muslim nations for the lack of involvement and opportunity for women in the private sector.Low levels of female labor participation, large wage gaps by gender, and few female executives in large companies in majority Muslim nations are common criticisms of these nations. Accordingly, significant data has been gathered by global institutions about female workers in majority Muslim nations to test these cultural beliefs. Development economists and multinational organizations such as the United Nations, World Bank, and the International Labour Organization, have gathered significant amounts of data to study the labor contributions of and commercial opportunities for women.