Science in the People's Republic of China | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China


00:00:47 1 History
00:06:27 2 Techno-nationalism
00:08:59 3 Gross domestic expenditure on research and development
00:11:19 4 Institutions
00:14:40 5 National programmes
00:16:22 6 Economic and Technological Development Zones
00:17:03 7 Education and R&amp;D personnel
00:22:15 8 Chinese diaspora
00:23:03 9 Industrial espionage
00:23:38 10 International cooperation
00:24:39 11 Technology transfer and R&amp;D by multinational corporations
00:26:51 12 Innovation
00:29:10 13 Procurement
00:29:47 14 Intellectual property
00:30:46 14.1 Patents
00:34:14 15 Standards
00:35:00 16 Academic publishing
00:40:23 17 State-owned enterprises
00:41:34 18 Corruption
00:42:55 19 Awards
00:43:29 20 Specific areas of R&amp;D
00:44:09 20.1 Agriculture
00:45:08 20.2 Aquaculture and fishing
00:45:46 20.3 Chemistry, materials science and nanotechnology
00:47:54 20.4 Deep sea exploration
00:48:16 20.5 Electronics and information technology
00:48:51 20.5.1 Artificial intelligence
00:49:45 20.5.2 Drones and robotics
00:51:11 20.5.3 Software industry
00:53:23 20.5.4 Microprocessors
00:53:44 20.5.5 Supercomputing
00:55:33 20.5.6 Semiconductors
00:56:52 20.6 Energy
00:57:11 20.6.1 Power generation and transmission
00:58:47 20.7 Entertainment
01:00:32 20.8 Environment-friendly technologies
01:01:31 20.9 Health
01:01:40 20.9.1 Biotechnology and genetics
01:03:32 20.9.2 Brain research
01:05:01 20.9.3 Pharmaceuticals and medical technology
01:06:08 20.10 Machine tools
01:06:48 20.11 Military technology
01:09:36 20.11.1 History of China's hydrogen bomb
01:12:19 20.12 Mining and rare earth industry
01:13:43 20.13 Polar research
01:14:17 20.14 Space science
01:15:52 20.15 Textiles
01:16:19 20.16 Transportation
01:16:49 20.16.1 Commercial aircraft
01:17:15 20.16.2 Motor vehicles
01:18:05 20.16.3 Shipbuilding
01:18:34 20.16.4 Trains
01:19:19 21 See also
01:20:09 22 Source



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SUMMARY
=======
Science and technology in China have developed rapidly during the 1990s to 2010s. The Chinese government has placed emphasis through funding, reform, and societal status on science and technology as a fundamental part of the socio-economic development of the country as well as for national prestige. China has made rapid advances in areas such as education, infrastructure, high-tech manufacturing, academic publishing, patents, and commercial applications and is now in some areas and by some measures a world leader.  China is now increasingly targeting indigenous innovation and aims to reform remaining weaknesses.