Environmental migrant | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_migrant


00:01:54 1 Definition and concept
00:03:51 2 Types
00:06:52 3 Enumeration
00:07:02 3.1 Global statistics
00:11:31 3.2 Asia and the Pacific
00:17:44 3.3 North America
00:17:53 3.3.1 Alaska
00:19:26 3.3.2 Louisiana
00:20:49 3.3.3 Washington state
00:21:08 3.4 South America
00:23:42 4 Political and legal perspectives
00:27:25 4.1 Global perceptions from possible countries of asylum
00:29:51 4.2 Perspective of countries taking immigrants
00:30:40 5 Popular culture
00:31:45 6 Documentary films
00:32:28 7 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Environmental migrants are people who are forced to leave their home region due to sudden or long-term changes to their local environment.  These are changes which compromise their well-being or secure livelihood. Such changes are held to include increased droughts, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns (i.e. monsoons[1]). Climate refugees may choose to flee to or migrate to another country, or they may migrate internally within their own country.[2]
The term "environmental migrant" is used somewhat interchangeably with a range of similar terms, such as ecological refugee, environmental refugee, climate refugee, forced environmental migrant, environmentally motivated migrant, climate change refugee, environmentally displaced person (EDP), disaster refugee, environmental displacee, eco-refugee, ecologically displaced person, or environmental-refugee-to-be (ERTB). The term climate exiles has been used to refer to those climate migrants who may be in danger of becoming stateless. The distinctions between these terms are contested.
Despite problems in formulating a uniform and clear-cut definition of 'environmental migration', such a concept has increased as an issue of concern in the 2000s as policy-makers, environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential societal effects of climate change and general environmental degradation. "Unless it is assumed" in order to consider a person a climate refugee, nature or the environment could be considered the persecutor.