United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-16

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action


00:02:05 1 Background
00:04:35 1.1 International context
00:06:38 1.2 Political influences and decisions
00:08:34 1.2.1 Role of George Nader
00:09:51 2 Announcement
00:10:26 3 Reactions
00:10:36 3.1 Support
00:12:07 3.2 Opposition
00:17:26 4 Diplomatic consequences
00:17:37 4.1 Supporting countries
00:18:41 4.2 Opposing countries
00:18:51 4.2.1 Signatories
00:23:34 4.2.2 Middle East
00:24:27 4.2.3 Others
00:26:29 4.3 Neutral countries
00:27:51 5 Public opinion in the United States
00:28:42 6 Aftermath
00:29:23 6.1 Trade
00:33:57 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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On May 8, 2018, the United States withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.Unofficially known as the "Iran Deal" or the "Iran Nuclear Deal", the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action is an agreement on Iran's nuclear program reached in July 2015 by Iran, the P5+1 (the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany) and the European Union. In a joint statement responding to the U.S. withdrawal, the leaders of France, Germany and the United Kingdom stated that United Nations Security Council resolution endorsing the nuclear deal remained the "binding international legal framework for the resolution of the dispute".The withdrawal caused concerns in Iran due to its impact on the economy. The withdrawal was praised by American conservatives in the United States, who saw the deal as weak. Others in the US, including former president Barack Obama and his vice president Joe Biden, criticized the decision, while various European countries that were signatories, including the UK, France, and Germany, expressed regret at the decision.On 17 May 2018 the European Commission announced its intention to implement the blocking statute of 1996 to declare the US sanctions against Iran illegal in Europe and ban European citizens and companies from complying with them. The commission also instructed the European Investment Bank to facilitate European companies' investment in Iran.