Logic | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic


00:01:07 1 Concepts
00:03:02 1.1 Logical form
00:06:05 1.2 Semantics
00:09:02 1.3 Inference
00:11:19 1.4 Logical systems
00:12:38 1.5 Logic and rationality
00:15:37 1.6 Rival conceptions
00:17:18 2 History
00:20:56 3 spanTypes
00:21:05 3.1 Syllogistic logic
00:22:43 3.2 Propositional logic
00:23:23 3.3 Predicate logic
00:26:05 3.4 Modal logic
00:27:58 3.5 Informal reasoning and dialectic
00:29:55 3.6 Mathematical logic
00:32:24 3.7 Philosophical logic
00:33:54 3.8 Computational logic
00:36:08 3.9 Non-classical logic
00:38:15 4 Controversies
00:38:24 4.1 "Is Logic Empirical?"
00:39:46 4.2 Implication: Strict or material
00:41:00 4.3 Tolerating the impossible
00:42:15 4.4 Rejection of logical truth
00:44:34 5 See also
00:44:43 6 Notes and references
00:44:53 7 Bibliography
00:45:02 8 External links



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Logic (from the Ancient Greek: λογική, translit. logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference. A valid inference is one where there is a specific relation of logical support between the assumptions of the inference and its conclusion. (In ordinary discourse, inferences may be signified by words such as therefore, hence, ergo, and so on.)
There is no universal agreement as to the exact scope and subject matter of logic (see § Rival conceptions, below), but it has traditionally included the classification of arguments, the systematic exposition of the 'logical form' common to all valid arguments, the study of inference, including fallacies, and the study of semantics, including paradoxes.  Historically, logic has been studied in philosophy (since ancient times) and mathematics (since the mid-19th century), and recently logic has been studied in computer science, linguistics, psychology, and other fields.