Mysticism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Mysticism


00:01:48 1 Etymology
00:05:22 2 Definitions
00:06:38 2.1 Union with the Divine or Absolute and mystical experience
00:09:54 2.2 Religious ecstasies and interpretative context
00:10:56 2.3 Intuitive insight and enlightenment
00:12:30 2.4 Spiritual life and re-formation
00:13:01 3 History of the term
00:13:10 3.1 Hellenistic world
00:13:34 3.2 Early Christianity
00:15:35 3.3 Medieval meaning
00:16:54 3.4 Early modern meaning
00:18:09 3.5 Contemporary meaning
00:20:02 4 Variations of mysticism
00:21:00 4.1 Shamanism
00:22:36 4.2 Western mysticism
00:22:45 4.2.1 Mystery religions
00:23:17 4.2.2 Christian mysticism
00:23:26 4.2.2.1 Early Christianity
00:23:55 4.2.2.2 Orthodox Christianity
00:25:31 4.2.2.3 Western Europe
00:27:26 4.2.3 Western esotericism and modern spirituality
00:28:09 4.3 Jewish mysticism
00:29:53 4.4 Islamic mysticism
00:33:09 4.5 Indian religions
00:33:18 4.5.1 Hinduism
00:35:11 4.5.2 Tantra
00:36:04 4.5.3 Sant-tradition and Sikhism
00:37:00 4.6 Buddhism
00:40:44 4.7 Taoism
00:41:23 4.8 The Secularization of Mysticism
00:41:52 5 Scholarly approaches of mysticism and mystical experience
00:42:04 5.1 Types of mysticism
00:44:11 5.2 Mystical experiences
00:46:53 5.3 Perennialism versus constructionism
00:49:07 5.4 Contextualism and attribution theory
00:50:03 5.5 Neurological research
00:51:37 5.6 Mysticism and morality
00:52:53 6 See also



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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Mysticism is the practice of religious ecstasies (religious experiences during alternate states of consciousness), together with whatever ideologies, ethics, rites, myths, legends, and magic may be related to them. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in ultimate or hidden truths, and to human transformation supported by various practices and experiences.The term "mysticism" has Ancient Greek origins with various historically determined meanings. Derived from the Greek word μυω, meaning "to conceal", mysticism referred to the biblical liturgical, spiritual, and contemplative dimensions of early and medieval Christianity. During the early modern period, the definition of mysticism grew to include a broad range of beliefs and ideologies related to "extraordinary experiences and states of mind".In modern times, "mysticism" has acquired a limited definition, with broad applications, as meaning the aim at the "union with the Absolute, the Infinite, or God". This limited definition has been applied to a wide range of religious traditions and practices, valuing "mystical experience" as a key element of mysticism.
Broadly defined, mysticism can be found in all religious traditions, from indigenous religions and folk religions like shamanism, to organised religions like the Abrahamic faiths and Indian religions, and modern spirituality, New Age and New Religious Movements.
Since the 1960s scholars have debated the merits of perennial and constructionist approaches in the scientific research of "mystical experiences". The perennial position is now "largely dismissed by scholars", most scholars using a contextual approach, which takes the cultural and historical context into consideration.