Bhutan | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-09

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Bhutan


00:02:44 1 Etymology
00:04:59 2 History
00:11:16 2.1 Political reform and modernization
00:12:40 3 Geography
00:16:17 3.1 Climate
00:16:53 4 Biodiversity
00:17:24 4.1 Animals
00:18:34 4.2 Plants
00:19:02 4.3 Conservation
00:20:31 4.4 Environmental issues
00:23:02 5 Government and politics
00:24:09 5.1 Political culture
00:25:13 5.2 Foreign relations
00:30:47 5.3 Military
00:31:31 5.4 Human rights
00:31:49 5.4.1 Ethnic conflict
00:33:45 5.5 Political divisions
00:34:43 6 Economy
00:39:05 6.1 Agriculture
00:39:47 6.2 Industry
00:40:16 6.3 Mining
00:40:48 6.4 Energy
00:42:00 6.5 Financial sector
00:42:31 6.6 Tourism
00:44:02 7 Transport
00:44:10 7.1 Air
00:44:50 7.2 Road
00:46:05 7.3 Rail
00:46:43 8 Demographics
00:47:12 8.1 Ethnic groups
00:48:58 8.2 Cities and towns
00:49:53 8.3 Religion
00:50:47 8.4 Languages
00:52:42 8.5 Health
00:53:05 8.6 Education
00:53:57 9 Culture and society
00:55:40 9.1 Dress
00:57:02 9.2 Architecture
00:57:50 9.3 Public holidays
00:58:27 9.4 Film industry
00:58:35 9.5 Music and dance
00:59:37 9.6 Family structure
01:00:32 9.7 Cuisine
01:01:26 9.8 Sports
01:03:23 10 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Bhutan ( (listen); འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ Druk Yul), officially the Kingdom of Bhutan (འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ Druk Gyal Khap), is a landlocked country in South Asia. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China in the north, the Sikkim state of India and the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, the Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east, and the states of Assam and West Bengal in the south. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center.
The independence of Bhutan has endured for centuries and it has never been colonized in its history. Situated on the ancient Silk Road between Tibet, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the Bhutanese state developed a distinct national identity based on Buddhism. Headed by a spiritual leader known as the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, the territory was composed of many fiefdoms and governed as a Buddhist theocracy. Following a civil war in the 19th century, the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire. Bhutan fostered a strategic partnership with India during the rise of Chinese communism and has a disputed border with China. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy and held the first election to the National Assembly of Bhutan. The National Assembly of Bhutan is part of the bicameral parliament of the Bhutanese democracy.The country's landscape ranges from lush subtropical plains in the south to the sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, where there are peaks in excess of 7,000 metres (23,000 ft). Gangkhar Puensum is the highest peak in Bhutan, and it may also be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. The wildlife of Bhutan is notable for its diversity.
In South Asia, Bhutan ranks first in economic freedom, ease of doing business, and peace; third in per capita income; and is the least corrupt country as of  2016. However, Bhutan continues to be a least developed country. Hydroelectricity accounts for the major share of its exports. The government is a parliamentary democracy; the head of state is the King of Bhutan, known as the "Dragon King". Bhutan maintains diplomatic relations with 52 countries and the European Union, but does not have formal ties with the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. It is a member of the United Nations, SAARC, BIMSTEC and the Non-Aligned Movement. The Royal Bhutan Army maintains a close relationship with the Indian Armed Forces.
Bhutan is also notable for pioneering the concept of gross national happiness.