War | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
War


00:00:57 1 Etymology
00:01:33 2 Types
00:05:04 3 History
00:10:27 4 Effects
00:10:35 4.1 Military and civilian casualties in recent human history
00:11:42 4.2 Largest by death toll
00:13:39 4.3 On military personnel
00:17:07 4.4 On civilians
00:18:05 4.5 On the economy
00:19:11 4.6 World War II
00:20:20 4.7 On the arts
00:21:24 5 Aims
00:21:46 5.1 Definition
00:22:06 5.2 Classification
00:23:16 6 Limiting and stopping
00:24:36 7 Theories of motivation
00:25:00 7.1 Psychoanalytic
00:28:02 7.2 Evolutionary
00:30:23 7.3 Economic
00:31:27 7.4 Marxist
00:32:22 7.5 Demographic
00:32:36 7.5.1 Malthusian
00:33:43 7.5.2 Youth bulge
00:35:07 7.6 Rationalist
00:37:30 7.7 Political science
00:38:09 7.7.1 System-level
00:40:17 7.7.2 Societal-level
00:41:04 7.7.3 Individual-level
00:41:33 8 Ethics
00:44:01 9 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
War is a state of armed conflict between states, governments, societies and informal paramilitary groups, such as mercenaries, insurgents and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, aggression, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. Total war is warfare that is not restricted to purely legitimate military targets, and can result in massive civilian or other non-combatant suffering and casualties.
The scholarly study of war is sometimes called polemology ( POL-ə-MOL-ə-jee), from the Greek polemos, meaning "war", and -logy, meaning "the study of".
While some scholars see war as a universal and ancestral aspect of human nature, others argue it is a result of specific socio-cultural or ecological circumstances.