CANCER, NEOPLASM, TUMOR CELL, CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, MEDICINES, TREATMENT, कैंसर के कारण, लक्षण और उपाय,
Channel: PHARMAROCKS THE WAY OF SUCCESS
Date: 2020-12-15

cancer
Cancer is a term used for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control & are able to invade other tissues
Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems
Also called “Neoplasm”

CANCER DEVELOPMENT

Carcinogens cause cancer
A carcinogen is any substance, radionuclide, or radiation that promotes carcinogenesis, the formation of cancer. 
This may be due to the ability to damage the genome or to the disruption of cellular metabolic processes

Causes (etiology) of cancer

Epidemiology of cancer

CANCER TYPES

TYPES OF CANCER BASED ON ORIGIN
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myeloma
Blastoma
Germ cell cancer
Central nervous system cancers

Tumors of cancer
benign tumor
malignant tumor

CANCER SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
Significant weight loss 
Poor appetite
Excessive sweating(night sweat)
Severe Pains
Neurological symptoms 
Change in appearance 
Blood in vomiting 
Chronic cough (lung cancer)
Bowel Changes (Colon cancer)
Fever(Leukemia and lymphoma)

DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER
1. Physical examination 
2. Biopsy of the tumor 
3. Blood tests (Complete Blood Count-CBC) 
4. Newer molecular and Cellular diagnosis test 
- X-Ray, MRI scanning (Magnetic resonance imaging), CT scan

DIAGNOSIS OF CANCER
Imaging tests used in diagnosing cancer may include a computerized tomography (CT) scan
bone scan
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
positron emission tomography (PET) scan 
ultrasound and X-ray, among others. 
Biopsy. 
During a biopsy, 
your doctor collects a sample of cells for testing in the lab

TREATMENT OF CANCER
1. CHEMOTHERAPY:
Rapidly dividing cells metastasised cancers (leukemia and lymphoma) 
2. RADIOTHERAPY:
In combination with other therapies iodine -131 (thyroid cancer) iridium-192 (breast cancer). 
3. SURGERY not metastasized cancers but prostate, breast or testicular cancers

4. IMMUNOTHERAPY 
immune system made strong to fight against cancers 
5. HORMONE THERAPY 
killing cancer cells by altering hormone levels 
6. GENE THERAPY 
replacing defective genes


#CANCER
#कैंसर
#NEOPLASM
#TUMOR CELL



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