Commander-in-chief | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Commander-in-chief


00:00:35 1 Definition
00:02:02 2 Heads of state as commanders-in-chief
00:02:42 2.1 Afghanistan
00:02:59 2.2 Albania
00:03:21 2.3 Argentina
00:04:12 2.4 Australia
00:05:23 2.5 Austria
00:06:03 2.6 Bangladesh
00:06:45 2.7 Brazil
00:07:04 2.8 Brunei
00:07:19 2.9 Canada
00:08:26 2.10 People's Republic of China
00:09:56 2.10.1 Hong Kong
00:10:24 2.11 Croatia
00:10:55 2.12 Czech Republic
00:11:58 2.13 Denmark
00:13:37 2.14 Dominican Republic
00:14:02 2.15 Egypt
00:15:02 2.16 Finland
00:16:46 2.17 France
00:17:33 2.17.1 Pre-1958
00:19:12 2.18 Ghana
00:19:52 2.19 Guyana
00:20:10 2.20 India
00:21:14 2.21 Indonesia
00:23:17 2.22 Iran
00:23:54 2.23 Ireland
00:24:29 2.24 Italy
00:24:55 2.25 Kenya
00:25:34 2.26 Malaysia
00:26:38 2.27 Mauritius
00:27:15 2.28 Nigeria
00:27:32 2.29 Norway
00:28:17 2.30 Pakistan
00:28:55 2.31 Philippines
00:30:32 2.32 Poland
00:31:36 2.33 Portugal
00:32:17 2.34 Republic of China
00:32:39 2.35 Russia
00:33:28 2.36 Rwanda
00:33:44 2.37 Saudi Arabia
00:34:41 2.38 Serbia
00:35:01 2.39 Slovenia
00:35:23 2.40 South Korea
00:35:39 2.41 Spain
00:36:51 2.42 Sri Lanka
00:38:19 2.43 Suriname
00:38:36 2.44 Swaziland
00:38:49 2.45 Thailand
00:39:17 2.46 Turkey
00:40:06 2.47 United Kingdom
00:40:52 2.48 United States
00:45:57 2.48.1 U.S. States
00:46:26 2.49 Venezuela
00:47:21 2.50 Vietnam
00:48:13 3 Other officeholders as commanders-in-chief or other situations
00:48:25 3.1 Ethiopia
00:48:45 3.2 Germany
00:48:53 3.2.1 Present, Federal Republic (1956-)
00:51:01 3.2.2 East Germany (1960-1990)
00:52:00 3.2.3 Before 1945
00:53:29 3.3 Greece
00:53:54 3.4 Israel
00:54:30 3.5 Japan
00:55:17 3.6 Malta
00:56:10 3.7 Myanmar
00:56:21 3.8 Netherlands
00:57:32 3.9 North Korea
00:58:59 3.10 Sweden
01:01:30 3.11 Switzerland
01:03:31 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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A commander-in-chief, also sometimes called supreme commander, or chief commander, is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control over a nation's military forces.
As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership—a head of state or a head of government .
Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. In these countries this follows the principle of civilian control of the military.