Pleistocene | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2019-01-01

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleistocene


00:01:23 1 Etymology
00:02:38 2 Dating
00:05:18 3 Paleogeography and climate
00:06:05 3.1 Glacial features
00:09:36 3.2 Major events
00:12:47 3.3 Palaeocycles
00:13:23 3.3.1 Milankovitch cycles
00:14:33 3.3.2 Oxygen isotope ratio cycles
00:17:12 4 Fauna
00:20:38 4.1 Humans
00:22:03 5 Deposits
00:22:56 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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The Pleistocene ( , often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's most recent period of repeated glaciations. The end of the Pleistocene corresponds with the end of the last glacial period and also with the end of the Paleolithic age used in archaeology.
The Pleistocene is the first epoch of the Quaternary Period or sixth epoch of the Cenozoic Era. In the ICS timescale, the Pleistocene is divided into four stages or ages, the Gelasian, Calabrian, Middle Pleistocene (unofficially the 'Chibanian') and Upper Pleistocene (unofficially the 'Tarantian'). In addition to this international subdivision, various regional subdivisions are often used.
Before a change finally confirmed in 2009 by the International Union of Geological Sciences, the time boundary between the Pleistocene and the preceding Pliocene was regarded as being at 1.806 million years Before Present (BP), as opposed to the currently accepted 2.588 million years BP: publications from the preceding years may use either definition of the period.