Innatism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 05/10/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innatism


00:00:51 1 Difference from nativism
00:01:48 2 Nativism
00:02:34 3 Innate idea
00:03:13 3.1 Philosophical debate
00:04:39 3.1.1 Plato
00:06:47 3.1.2 Descartes
00:08:04 3.1.3 John Locke
00:11:43 3.1.4 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
00:13:42 3.2 Scientific ideas
00:17:17 3.3 Scientific evidence for innateness
00:18:48 4 Learning vs. innate knowledge
00:19:56 4.1 Costs and benefits of learned and innate knowledge and the evolution of learning
00:22:33 5 See also



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Innatism is a philosophical and epistemological doctrine that holds that the mind is born with ideas/knowledge, and that therefore the mind is not a "blank slate" at birth, as early empiricists such as John Locke claimed. It asserts that not all knowledge is gained from experience and the senses. Plato and Descartes are prominent philosophers in the development of innatism and the notion that the mind is already born with ideas, knowledge and beliefs. Both philosophers emphasize that experiences are the key to unlocking this knowledge but not the source of the knowledge itself. Essentially, no knowledge is derived exclusively from one's experiences as empiricists like John Locke suggested.