Pelagic fish | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_fish


00:01:32 1 Epipelagic fish
00:05:31 1.1 Floating objects
00:08:15 1.2 Coastal fish
00:09:06 2 Oceanic fish
00:10:43 2.1 Deep water fish
00:13:24 2.2 Mesopelagic fish
00:18:11 2.3 Bathypelagic fish
00:23:02 3 Demersal fish
00:25:14 3.1 Benthopelagic fish
00:26:24 3.2 Benthic fish
00:28:16 4 Pelagic fisheries
00:28:25 4.1 Forage fish
00:30:22 4.2 Predator fish
00:32:20 4.3 Productivity
00:35:00 4.4 Highly migratory species
00:37:40 4.5 Capture production
00:38:10 5 Threatened species



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SUMMARY
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Pelagic fish live in the pelagic zone of ocean or lake waters – being neither close to the bottom nor near the shore – in contrast with demersal fish, which do live on or near the bottom, and reef fish, which are associated with coral reefs.The marine pelagic environment is the largest aquatic habitat on Earth, occupying 1,370 million cubic kilometres (330 million cubic miles), and is the habitat for 11% of known fish species. The oceans have a mean depth of 4000 metres. About 98% of the total water volume is below 100 metres (330 ft), and 75% is below 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).Marine pelagic fish can be divided into pelagic coastal fish and oceanic pelagic fish. Coastal fish inhabit the relatively shallow and sunlit waters above the continental shelf, while oceanic fish (which may well also swim inshore) inhabit the vast and deep waters beyond the continental shelf.Pelagic fish range in size from small coastal forage fish, such as herrings and sardines, to large apex predator oceanic fishes, such as bluefin tuna and oceanic sharks. They are usually agile swimmers with streamlined bodies, capable of sustained cruising on long-distance migrations. Many pelagic fish swim in schools weighing hundreds of tonnes. Others are solitary, like the large ocean sunfish weighing over 500 kilograms, which sometimes drift passively with ocean currents, eating jellyfish.