Antisemitism in the Arab world | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-13

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_Arab_world


00:03:18 1 Medieval times
00:07:01 2 Views in modernity
00:08:17 2.1 19th century
00:12:01 2.2 20th century
00:12:10 2.2.1 Pre-state antisemitism
00:13:41 2.2.2 Speculated causes
00:19:30 2.3 Contemporary attitudes
00:19:40 2.3.1 Israeli Arabs
00:21:13 2.3.2 Egypt
00:24:49 2.3.3 Jordan
00:26:08 2.3.4 Saudi Arabia
00:27:10 2.3.5 Syria
00:29:01 2.3.6 Tunisia
00:31:15 2.3.7 Palestinian territories
00:33:17 2.3.8 Lebanon
00:35:59 2.3.9 Yemen
00:36:53 2.3.10 Arab newspapers
00:38:52 2.3.11 iHorseman Without a Horse/i
00:39:38 2.3.12 Opinion polling
00:40:10 3 See also



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SUMMARY
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Antisemitism in the Arab world increased greatly in the 20th century, for several reasons: the breakdown of the Ottoman Empire and traditional Islamic society; European influence, brought about by Western imperialism and Arab Christians; Nazi propaganda; resentment over Jewish nationalism (see Zionism); and the rise of Arab nationalism.
Traditionally, Jews in the Muslim world were considered to be People of the Book and were given dhimmi status. They were afforded relative security against persecution, provided they did not contest the inferior social and legal status imposed on them.
While there were antisemitic incidents before the 20th century, antisemitism increased dramatically as a result of the Arab–Israeli conflict. After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Palestinian exodus, the creation of the state of Israel and Israeli victories during the wars of 1956 and 1967 were a severe humiliation to Israel's opponents—primarily Egypt, Syria and Iraq. However, by the mid-1970s the vast majority of Jews had left Arab and Muslim countries, moving primarily to Israel, France and the United States. The reasons for the exodus are varied and disputed.By the 1980s, according to historian Bernard Lewis, the volume of antisemitic literature published in the Arab world, and the authority of its sponsors, seemed to suggest that classical antisemitism had become an essential part of Arab intellectual life, considerably more than in late 19th- and early 20th-century France and to a degree that has been compared to Nazi Germany. The rise of political Islam during the 1980s and afterwards provided a new mutation of Islamic antisemitism, giving the hatred of Jews a religious component.In their 2008 report on contemporary Arab-Muslim antisemitism, the Israeli Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center dates the beginning of this phenomenon to the spread of classic European Christian antisemitism into the Arab world starting in the late 19th century. In 2014, the Anti-Defamation League published a global survey of worldwide antisemitic attitudes, reporting that in the Middle East, 74% of adults agreed with a majority of the survey's eleven antisemitic propositions, including that "Jews have too much power in international financial markets" and that "Jews are responsible for most of the world's wars."