False flag | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 04/10/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_flag


00:00:55 1 Use in warfare
00:02:50 1.1 Air warfare
00:03:42 1.2 Land warfare
00:08:01 1.3 Cyber-warfare
00:09:26 2 As pretexts for war
00:09:36 2.1 Russo-Swedish War
00:10:24 2.2 Second Sino-Japanese War
00:10:54 2.3 World War II
00:11:02 2.3.1 Gleiwitz incident
00:11:56 2.3.2 Winter War
00:12:20 2.4 Cuban Revolution
00:12:29 2.4.1 Operation Northwoods
00:13:36 3 As a tactic to undermine political opponents
00:13:47 3.1 Reichstag fire
00:15:15 3.2 Project TP-Ajax
00:16:21 3.3 The Lavon affair
00:17:23 4 Pseudo-operations
00:23:50 5 Espionage
00:25:15 6 Civilian usage
00:25:38 6.1 Political campaigning
00:27:58 6.2 Ideological
00:28:55 7 Psychology
00:30:07 8 Conspiracy theories
00:30:47 9 See also
00:30:56 9.1 Concepts
00:31:23 9.2 Examples



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SUMMARY
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A false flag is a covert operation designed to deceive; the deception creates the appearance of a particular party, group, or nation being responsible for some activity, disguising the actual source of responsibility.
The term "false flag" originally referred to pirate ships that flew flags of countries as a disguise to prevent their victims from fleeing or preparing for battle. Sometimes the flag would remain and the blame for the attack be laid incorrectly on another country. The term today extends beyond naval encounters to include countries that organize attacks on themselves and make the attacks appear to be by enemy nations or terrorists, thus giving the nation that was supposedly attacked a pretext for domestic repression and foreign military aggression.Operations carried out during peacetime by civilian organizations, as well as covert government agencies, can (by extension) also be called false flag operations if they seek to hide the real organization behind an operation.