Collaboration with the Axis Powers | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-31

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collaboration_with_the_Axis_Powers


00:01:43 1 Collaboration by country
00:01:54 1.1 Albania
00:03:37 1.2 Australia
00:04:36 1.3 Belgium
00:06:53 1.4 Burma
00:07:25 1.5 China
00:09:48 1.6 Czechoslovakia
00:11:32 1.7 Denmark
00:16:39 1.8 Estonia
00:18:36 1.9 France
00:24:02 1.9.1 Brittany
00:24:48 1.10 French Indochina
00:26:51 1.11 French North Africa
00:27:21 1.12 Greece
00:29:45 1.13 British Hong Kong
00:30:12 1.14 India
00:31:21 1.15 Indonesia
00:31:57 1.16 Latvia
00:35:45 1.17 Lithuania
00:39:37 1.17.1 Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
00:41:34 1.18 Luxembourg
00:42:40 1.19 British Malaya
00:43:15 1.20 Monaco
00:43:38 1.21 Netherlands
00:46:11 1.22 Norway
00:47:35 1.23 Philippines
00:48:27 1.24 Poland
00:51:24 1.25 Portuguese Timor
00:51:48 1.26 British Somaliland
00:52:09 1.27 Soviet Union
00:52:19 1.27.1 1939–1941
00:52:54 1.27.2 After 1941
00:53:47 1.27.3 Central Asia
00:54:38 1.27.4 Russia
00:57:03 1.27.5 Ukraine
01:03:05 1.27.6 Belarus
01:04:36 1.27.7 Caucasus
01:06:42 1.28 Straits Settlements
01:07:12 1.29 Yugoslavia
01:07:55 1.29.1 Bosnian Muslims
01:08:26 1.29.2 Croats
01:09:09 1.29.3 Serbs
01:10:42 1.29.3.1 Montenegro
01:11:15 1.29.4 Macedonia
01:11:34 1.29.5 Albanians
01:12:38 1.29.6 Slovenia
01:13:40 1.30 United Kingdom
01:13:50 1.30.1 Channel Islands
01:15:52 1.30.2 British Free Corps
01:16:30 2 Foreign volunteers
01:16:40 2.1 Germany
01:19:31 2.2 Japan
01:19:47 3 Jewish collaboration
01:21:46 4 Business and industrial collaboration
01:23:40 5 Political collaboration
01:25:51 6 See also
01:26:33 7 Notes and references
01:26:44 8 Further reading
01:31:02 9 External links



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SUMMARY
=======
Within nations occupied by the Axis Powers in World War II, some citizens and organizations, prompted by nationalism, ethnic hatred, anti-communism, antisemitism, opportunism, self-defense, or often a combination, knowingly collaborated with the Axis Powers. Some of these collaborators committed war crimes, crimes against humanity, or atrocities of the Holocaust.Collaboration has been defined as cooperation between elements of the population of a defeated state and representatives of a victorious power. Stanley Hoffmann subdivided collaboration into involuntary (reluctant recognition of necessity) and voluntary (exploitation of necessity). According to Hoffmann, collaborationism can be subdivided into "servile" and "ideological"; the former is deliberate service to an enemy, whereas the latter is deliberate advocacy of cooperation with a foreign force which is seen as a champion of desirable domestic transformations. In contrast, Bertram Gordon uses the terms "collaborator" and "collaborationist", respectively, in reference to non-ideological and ideological collaborations.The term "collaborator" has also been applied to persons, organizations, or countries that were not under occupation by the Axis Powers but that ideologically, financially, or militarily, before or during World War II, supported Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, or World War II-era Imperial Japan.