【ENG DUB】The Mirror of Causality 03-3 The ten negative actions—taking what is not given | 十惡業—不與取
Channel: Yiming Pureland Academy Center
Date: 14/08/2023

【ENG DUB】The Mirror of Causality 03-3 The ten negative actions—taking what is not given | 十惡業—不與取 #buddhism #dharma

基，為他人擁有、有權、執著的財物。
Basis: The possessions that belong to others, which they have ownership and attachment.  
別人的東西，他有這個權利，並且他還執著，他人擁有的。
Something that others have ownership and attachment.

發心
Intention
（一）想，於基無誤想。
Perception: Unmistakably perceiving the object. 
對這個所取之物確認無誤。
Having confirmed the object to take, without doubt. 

（二）發起心（占為己有的心），
Initiation: The motivation to take the object as one's own.
沒有得到物主的許可，將財物擁為己有的意樂。即物主沒有布施，作者設法擁有其財物的發心。
The motivation to possess something without the owner's permission. In other words, the motive to own something that the owner doesn't give. 

不與取不一定是偷，打比方別人遺失的東西也是一樣。
Taking what is not given is not necessarily equal to stealing. For example, taking something that someone else lost.
他人擁有的東西，一看就知道，比如他人的手機，明擺着就是他人執著的東西，但別人放那兒了，丟失了，你就想"丟了我可以要"，你這麼想，其實你錯了，
If you see something that clearly belongs to someone else, such as a lost phone, and think "I can take it because it's a lost item", then you are wrong.
你這是占為己有了，物主沒有布施給你。
The owner didn't give it to you, but you took it as your own.
你自己不去拿就不算,你拿過來占為己有了，那就是順手牽羊了。
It's not stealing if you don't take it, but if you do, it's opportunistic theft.
順手牽羊是不是不與取？
Is opportunistic theft considered taking what is not given? 
你說"這個沒有關係吧，撿來的東西也算偷嗎？也算是不與取嗎？"是不與取的。
You may wonder, "Does it really matter? Is picking up a lost item considered stealing or taking what is not given?" The answer is yes. 
這不是撿來的，是有主的。
It's not picked up. It's owned by someone else.
你到外面撿個石頭沒人管你，是不是？
If you pick up a stone outside, no one cares, right?
打比方你撿了個天然的石頭，哪怕是玉石，那個不叫不與取。
For instance, if you pick up a natural stone, even if it's a jade, it's not taking what is not given. 
地球上天然的東西，就不是不與取。
If the object is natural on Earth, it's not taking what is not given.
但是地下的能源，打比方地下的石油，國家說這個是全民大家共有的，這是我們共同財產，你個人不能去挖取。你挖了就屬於偷、不與取。
However, if you extract underground resources such as oil, which are declared as the common property of the nation, you are stealing. 
這是國家全民共有的財產，也是有權的。能源、資源，你要是不與取的話也屬於盜。
These resources and energy are owned by the nation. If you take them without permission, it's theft.

加行
Execution
以強力劫奪（就是搶了），或暗中竊取（就是偷）；若於債務、寄存物等以狡詐欺惑方便而據為己有（就是欺騙別人，不還債）。
Taking by force (robbery); Taking by stealth; Taking debts, entrusted items, etc. by trickery (deceiving others and not repaying the debt).
或為損害他人等，由自做或教他做。
Doing it by oneself or asking someone else to do it, in order to harm others, etc. 
為了損害別人，可以做不與取。
To harm others, one may take what is not given.
反正不是你自己有權擁有的東西，你只要占為己有，起這個念，那就起了貪心了。
If you ever think of taking something that you don't own, your greed arises. 
如果你去做了，強力劫奪、竊取了以後，那麼就屬於犯戒。
If you took it by force or stealth, you've broken the precept. 
已經有取了，不與取，由愛而生取，愛了就貪愛了，取過來了以後就完成了這個盜。
As craving arises, it develops into grasping. After you took it, the act of stealing is completed.

究竟：將財物究竟屬己想，即已生起得到之心。
Completion: Regarding the taken property as one's own, that is, thinking that one has obtained it.

不與取可分三類：
Three kinds of taking what is not given: 
（一）權威不與取：勢力強大之人如國王等以非法的手段劫奪民眾的財物；
Taking by force: This means taking people's possessions by a powerful individual such as a king who has no legal right to them.

（二）盜竊不與取：如盜賊在主人沒有看見的地方暗中偷偷竊取財物；
Taking by stealth: This means to steal things secretly, like a thief, without being seen by the owner.

（三）欺誑不與取：如經商貿易時，為了欺騙對方而以妄語、非法稱斗等手段獲取財物。
Taking by trickery: For example, taking others' goods in a business deal by lying to the other party, using false weights and measures or other tricks.
用欺騙的手段，詐騙犯，我們都知道。
This refers to fraud, as we know. 
當然了，現在很多的欺騙就是賣假冒偽劣的產品，來謀取暴利。
Nowadays, many scams are selling fake or substandard products to make huge profits.
這個都屬於不與取，所以結果都是貧窮。
They are considered taking what is not given, which eventually lead to poverty.

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