Holism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holism


00:00:37 1 Synopsis of iHolism and Evolution/i
00:02:03 1.1 Structure
00:02:40 1.2 Field
00:03:15 1.3 Variation
00:03:55 1.4 Regulation
00:04:28 1.5 Creativity
00:05:22 1.6 Causality
00:06:30 1.7 The whole is greater than the sum of its parts
00:07:18 1.8 Progressive grading of wholes
00:08:12 2 Holism in philosophy
00:10:00 2.1 Philosophy of language
00:10:44 2.2 Epistemological and confirmation holism
00:11:02 2.3 Ontological holism
00:11:19 2.4 Spinoza
00:11:34 2.5 Hegel
00:13:21 3 Holism in physical sciences
00:13:31 3.1 Agriculture
00:13:57 3.2 Chaos and complexity
00:15:59 3.3 Ecology
00:16:48 3.4 Medicine
00:18:11 3.5 Neurology
00:18:57 4 Holism in social sciences
00:19:08 4.1 Architecture
00:19:37 4.2 Branding
00:20:03 4.3 Economics
00:20:47 4.4 Education reform
00:21:47 4.5 Psychology
00:21:56 4.5.1 Psychology of perception
00:23:26 4.5.2 Teleological psychology
00:24:42 4.6 Anthropology
00:26:14 4.6.1 Émile Durkheim
00:27:06 4.6.2 Cosmomorphism
00:27:51 4.7 Theology
00:28:21 5 See also



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SUMMARY
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Holism (from Greek ὅλος holos "all, whole, entire") is the idea that systems (physical, biological, chemical, social, economic, mental, linguistic) and their properties should be viewed as wholes, not just as a collection of parts.The term holism was coined by Jan Smuts. Alfred Adler considered holism as a concept that represents all of the wholes in the universe, and these wholes are the real factors in the universe. Further, that Holism also denoted a theory of the universe in the same vein as Materialism and Spiritualism.