Rare Video of 'Gandhian' Nelson Mandela:  Anti-Apartheid Activist and World Leader | Bharat ratna
Channel: News 360 Tv
Date: 2021-10-07

Nelson Mandela was a social rights activist, politician and philanthropist who became South Africa’s first Black president from 1994 to 1999. After becoming involved in the anti-apartheid movement in his 20s, Mandela joined the African National Congress in 1942. For 20 years, he directed a campaign of peaceful, nonviolent defiance against the South African government and its racist policies. 

Beginning in 1962, Mandela spent 27 years in prison for political offenses. In 1993, Mandela and South African President F.W. de Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to dismantle the country's apartheid system. For generations to come, Mandela will be a source of inspiration for civil rights activists worldwide.

Indian connection of 'Gandhian' Nelson Mandela: 
Nelson Mandela was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna in 1990 for his role in the anti-apartheid movement. Apart from Pakistan's Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Mandela is the only non-Indian to have received the award. 
Remembers the life and times of Nelson Mandela: 
दक्षिण अफ्रीका के प्रथम अश्वेत भूतपूर्व राष्ट्रपति थे। राष्ट्रपति बनने से पूर्व वे दक्षिण अफ्रीका में सदियों से चल रहे रंगभेद का विरोध करने वाले अफ्रीकी नेशनल कांग्रेस और इसके सशस्त्र गुट उमखोंतो वे सिजवे के अध्यक्ष रहे। रंगभेद विरोधी संघर्ष के कारण उन्होंने 27 वर्ष रॉबेन द्वीप के कारागार में बिताये जहाँ उन्हें कोयला खनिक का काम करना पड़ा था। 1990 में श्वेत सरकार से हुए एक समझौते के बाद उन्होंने नये दक्षिण अफ्रीका का निर्माण किया। वे दक्षिण अफ्रीका एवं समूचे विश्व में रंगभेद का विरोध करने के प्रतीक बन गये। संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघ ने उनके जन्म दिन को नेल्सन मंडेला अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस के रूप में मनाने का निर्णय लिया।

#NelsonMandela #BharatRatna #Biography #India #1930  #News360Tv  

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