Timeline of motor and engine technology | Wikipedia audio article
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Date: 18/01/2019

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SUMMARY
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Timeline of motor and engine technology

(c. 30–70 AD) – Hero of Alexandria describes the first documented steam-powered device, the aeolipile.
13th century - Chinese chronicles wrote about a solid rocket motor used in warfare
1698 – Thomas Savery builds a steam-powered water pump for pumping water out of mines.
1712 – Thomas Newcomen builds a piston-and-cylinder steam-powered water pump for pumping water out of mines.
1769 – James Watt patents his first improved steam engine.
1806 – François Isaac de Rivaz invented a hydrogen powered engine, the first successful internal combustion engine.
1807 - Nicéphore Niépce and his brother Claude build a fluid piston internal combustion engine, the Pyréolophore and use it to power a boat up the river Saône.
1816 – Robert Stirling invented his hot air Stirling engine, and what we now call a "regenerator".
1821 – Michael Faraday builds an electricity-powered motor.
1824 – Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot first publishes that the efficiency of a heat engine depends on the temperature difference between an engine and its environment.
1837 – First American patent for an electric motor (U.S. Patent 132).
1850 – The first explicit statement of the first and second law of thermodynamics, given by Rudolf Clausius.
1860 - Lenoir 2 cycle engine
1872 - Brayton Engine
1877 – Nikolaus Otto patents a four-stroke internal combustion engine (U.S. Patent 194,047).
1882 – James Atkinson invents the Atkinson cycle engine, now common in some hybrid vehicles.
1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patents the first supercharger.
1886 – Hot bulb engine was established by Herbert Akroyd Stuart,  Gottlieb Daimler invents the Petrol engine.
1888 –  An AC induction motor is featured in a paper published by Galileo Ferraris and is patented in the U.S. by Nikola Tesla.
1892 – Rudolf Diesel patents the Diesel engine (U.S. Patent 608,845).
1899 – Ferdinand Porsche creates the Lohner-Porsche, the first hybrid vehicle.
1903 – The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices was published by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
1905 – Alfred Büchi patents the turbocharger.
1913 – René Lorin invents the ramjet.
1915 – Leonard Dyer invents a six-stroke engine, now known as the Crower six-stroke engine named after his reinventor Bruce Crower.
1926 - Robert H. Goddard  launched the first liquid-fueled rocket.
1929 – Felix Wankel patents the Wankel rotary engine (U.S. Patent 2,988,008).
Late 1930s – Hans von Ohain and Frank Whittle separately build pioneering gas turbine engines intended for aircraft propulsion, leading to the pioneering turbojet powered flights in 1939 Germany and 1941 England.
1939 – The BMW company's BMW 801 aviation radial engine pioneers the use of an early form of an engine control unit, the Kommandogerät.
1940s – Ralph Miller patents his Miller cycle engine.
1954 – Felix Wankel creates the first working Wankel engine.
1957 - Rambler Rebel announced Electrojector electronic fuel injection option, however no production models were offered with the option.
1966 – RD-0410  nuclear thermal rocket engine was ground-tested.
1960s – alternators replace generators on automobile engines.
1970s – electronically controlled ignition appears in automobile engines.
1975 – Catalytic converters are first widely introduced on production automobiles in the US to comply with tightening EPA regulations on auto exhaust.
1980s – electronically controlled ignition improved to reduce pollution.
1980s – electronic fuel injection appears on gasoline automobile engines.
1989 – The Bajulaz Six-Stroke Engine was invented by the Bajulaz S A company, based in Geneva, Switzerland; it ...