Moksha | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2019-03-26

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moksha


00:01:14 1 Etymology
00:01:39 2 Definition and meanings
00:02:45 2.1 Eschatological sense
00:04:28 2.2 Epistemological and psychological senses
00:05:35 2.2.1 As a state of perfection
00:06:34 2.2.2 Nagarjuna's challenge
00:07:20 2.2.3 Adi Shankara's challenge
00:08:47 2.2.4 The Vaisnavas' challenge
00:09:51 3 History
00:12:41 3.1 Evolution of the concept
00:16:02 4 Synonyms
00:17:55 5 Hinduism
00:19:56 5.1 Sāmkhya, Yoga and mokṣa
00:22:08 5.2 Vedanta and mokṣa
00:25:52 5.3 Mokṣa in this life
00:28:12 5.4 Mokṣa in Balinese Hinduism
00:28:46 6 Buddhism
00:30:30 7 Jainism
00:32:19 8 Sikhism
00:32:57 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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Moksha (; Sanskrit: मोक्ष, mokṣa), also called vimoksha, vimukti and mukti, is a term in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism which refers to various forms of emancipation, enlightenment, liberation, and release. In its soteriological and eschatological senses, it refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth. In its epistemological and psychological senses, moksha refers to freedom from ignorance: self-realization, self-actualization and self-knowledge.In Hindu traditions, moksha is a central concept and the utmost aim to be attained through three paths during human life; these three paths are dharma (virtuous, proper, moral life), artha (material prosperity, income security, means of life), and kama (pleasure, sensuality, emotional fulfillment). Together, these four concepts are called Puruṣārtha in Hinduism.In some schools of Indian religions, moksha is considered equivalent to and used interchangeably with other terms such as vimoksha, vimukti, kaivalya, apavarga, mukti, nihsreyasa and nirvana. However, terms such as moksha and nirvana differ and mean different states between various schools of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. The term nirvana is more common in Buddhism, while moksha is more prevalent in Hinduism.