Apprenticeship | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Apprenticeship


00:00:59 1 Development
00:02:09 2 Apprenticeship systems worldwide
00:02:19 2.1 Australia
00:04:47 2.2 Austria
00:06:47 2.3 Czech Republic
00:07:26 2.4 Switzerland
00:08:00 2.4.1 Length
00:09:21 2.4.2 Age of the apprentices
00:09:53 2.5 Canada
00:10:44 2.6 France
00:13:41 2.7 Germany
00:15:34 2.7.1 Apprenticeship after general education
00:17:00 2.7.2 History
00:17:33 2.7.3 Business and administrative professions
00:18:59 2.7.4 Trade and craft professions
00:20:16 2.7.5 License for educating apprentices
00:21:19 2.7.6 After the apprenticeship of trade and craft professions
00:21:38 2.8 India
00:22:30 2.8.1 Responsibility of implementing Apprentices Act
00:23:33 2.9 Pakistan
00:25:30 2.10 Turkey
00:26:42 2.11 United Kingdom
00:26:50 2.11.1 Early history
00:30:36 2.11.2 System introduced in 1964
00:36:33 2.11.3 Traditional framework
00:40:26 2.11.4 Revitalisation from 1990s onward
00:43:53 2.11.5 Structure of apprenticeships in 2000s
00:47:28 2.12 United States
00:48:11 2.12.1 Educational regime
00:51:30 2.12.2 Examples of programs
00:53:57 2.12.3 Example of a professional apprenticeship
00:55:16 2.12.4 Youth Apprenticeship
00:56:41 2.13 Africa
00:57:24 3 Analogues at universities and professional development



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SUMMARY
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An apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeship also enables practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated profession. Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies. Apprenticeships typically last 3 to 7 years. People who successfully complete an apprenticeship reach the "journeyman" or professional certification level of competence.
Although the formal boundaries and terminology of the apprentice/journeyman/master system often do not extend outside guilds and trade unions, the concept of on-the-job training leading to competence over a period of years is found in any field of skilled labor.
In early modern usage, the clipped form prentice was common.