International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor.इंटरनेशनल थर्मोन्यूक्लियर एक्सपेरिमेंटल रिएक्टर...
Channel: study news
Date: 03/08/2020

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor is a huge nuclear nuclear reactor reactor, which will generate immense energy with the help of less fuel, in collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency by many nations of the world including India to address the problem of energy shortage. . This nuclear project has been started as an experiment on the principle of hydrogen bomb in order to generate cheap, pollution-free and unlimited energy. Fusion will give energy in the same way as the Earth gets from the Sun or other stars.
The ITER scheme started in 1985 with the cooperation of Europe, America, Soviet Union and Japan. Russia became a partner of this project after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In 1999, the US withdrew from this campaign, but in 2003 it again joined the campaign. India officially joined the project on 6 December 2005. After India is included in this project, more than half of the world's population will be represented in it. According to scientists, the construction of ITER will take about ten years. On June 28, 2005, it was announced that it would be built in France. Subsequently, on 21 November 2006, seven countries announced funding for the project.
In this process, hydrogen atoms are heated to 100 million degree centigrade temperature, at this temperature hydrogen atoms join together to give rise to helium atoms and generate enormous energy.
The plant, with a height of about 30 meters, will heat a mixture of hydrogen gas to 150 million degrees Celsius with the help of several extremely powerful magnets in the shape of a cage. This mixture will be obtained from two isotopes of hydrogen called deuterium and tritium, which are also known as heavy water and very heavy water.
 At this unimaginable temperature, the nuclei of hydrogen are able to gain this speed at which they collide together to form the nucleus of helium. If they are hit again and again at this high temperature, they merge with each other. This frees an incomparable amount of energy. The energy that will be freed from their joining will drive the turbine which generates electricity

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