Tonga | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 08/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Tonga


00:01:48 1 Etymology
00:02:16 2 History
00:05:56 3 Politics
00:08:27 3.1 Political culture
00:14:03 3.2 Foreign relations
00:15:04 3.3 Military
00:16:15 3.4 Administrative divisions
00:16:33 4 Geography
00:17:25 4.1 Climate
00:19:03 4.2 Ecology
00:19:27 5 Economy
00:22:38 5.1 Agriculture
00:24:15 5.2 Energy
00:25:42 6 Demographics
00:26:22 6.1 Ethnic groups
00:27:07 6.2 Languages
00:27:27 6.3 Religion
00:29:26 6.4 Health
00:30:14 6.5 Education
00:31:04 7 Culture
00:32:22 7.1 Sport
00:32:30 7.1.1 Rugby
00:36:50 7.1.2 Olympics
00:37:20 7.2 Media
00:37:57 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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Tonga (; Tongan: [ˈtoŋa] Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian country and archipelago comprising 169 islands, of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. The sovereign state has a population of 100,651 people, of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu.
Tonga stretches across approximately 800 kilometres (500 mi) in a north-south line. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest, Samoa to the northeast, Niue to the east, Kermadec (part of New Zealand) to the southwest, and New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the farther west.
Tonga became known in the West as the "Friendly Islands" because of the congenial reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. He arrived at the time of the ʻinasi festival, the yearly donation of the First Fruits to the Tuʻi Tonga (the islands' paramount chief) and so received an invitation to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, the chiefs wanted to kill Cook during the gathering but could not agree on a plan.From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected state status, with the United Kingdom looking after its foreign affairs under a Treaty of Friendship. The country never relinquished its sovereignty to any foreign power. In 2010, Tonga took a decisive path towards becoming a constitutional monarchy rather than a traditional absolute kingdom, after legislative reforms passed a course for the first partial representative elections.