The history of Rajasthan (इतिहास हे राजस्थान की भूमि का )
Channel: Vikram Sundesha
Date: 2023-02-25

The history of Rajasthan is rich and diverse, spanning over thousands of years. The region of Rajasthan has been home to various indigenous tribes, including the Meena, Bhil, and Gujjar, since ancient times. The region also witnessed the rise and fall of various kingdoms and empires.

Here's a brief overview of the major events in the history of Rajasthan:

Indus Valley Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations in the world, had a significant presence in the region of Rajasthan. Excavations at Kalibangan in Hanumangarh district have revealed a well-planned city belonging to the Indus Valley Civilization.

Mauryan Empire: During the reign of Emperor Ashoka (273-232 BCE), Rajasthan was a part of the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka is believed to have established Buddhist centers in the region, including Sanchi and Sarnath.

Rajput Era: The Rajput era, which began in the 7th century, saw the rise of various Rajput kingdoms, including the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Chauhans, Solankis, Rathores, and Kachwahas. The Rajput rulers were known for their valor, chivalry, and patronage of art and culture.

Mughal Empire: In the 16th century, Rajasthan came under the influence of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal emperors, including Akbar and Aurangzeb, had a significant impact on the region's art, architecture, and culture.

Maratha Empire: In the 18th century, the Maratha Empire gained control of Rajasthan. The Marathas established their authority over the region and established various princely states.

British Raj: Rajasthan came under British rule in the 19th century. The British established various administrative structures and modern infrastructure in the region.

Post-Independence: After India's independence in 1947, Rajasthan became a part of the newly-formed Indian Union. The region was initially a part of the state of Bombay, but in 1950, it was made a separate state. Since then, Rajasthan has made significant progress in various fields, including agriculture, industry, tourism, and education.



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