Panentheism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Panentheism


00:01:36 1 In philosophy
00:01:45 1.1 Ancient Greek philosophy
00:02:55 1.2 Modern philosophy
00:06:11 2 In religion
00:06:20 2.1 Hinduism
00:09:25 2.2 Taoism
00:09:48 2.3 Buddhism
00:11:33 2.4 Christianity
00:12:14 2.4.1 Eastern Orthodoxy
00:14:28 2.4.2 Panentheism in other Christian confessions
00:17:39 2.5 Gnosticism
00:19:39 2.6 Judaism
00:21:27 2.7 Islam
00:22:50 2.8 In Pre-Columbian America
00:24:23 2.9 Sikhism
00:27:06 2.10 Bahá'í Faith
00:28:08 2.11 Konkōkyō



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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Panentheism (meaning "all-in-God", from the Ancient Greek πᾶν pân, "all", ἐν en, "in" and Θεός Theós, "God") is the belief that the divine pervades and interpenetrates every part of the universe and also extends beyond time and space. The term was coined by the German philosopher Karl Krause in 1828 to distinguish the ideas of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (1775–1854) about the relation of God and the universe from the supposed pantheism of Baruch Spinoza. Unlike pantheism, which holds that the divine and the universe are identical, panentheism maintains an ontological distinction between the divine and the non-divine and the significance of both.

In panentheism, God is viewed as the soul of the universe, the universal spirit present everywhere, which at the same time "transcends" all things created.
While pantheism asserts that "all is God", panentheism claims that God is greater than the universe. Some versions of panentheism suggest that the universe is nothing more than the manifestation of God. In addition, some forms indicate that the universe is contained within God, like in the Kabbalah concept of tzimtzum. Also much Hindu thought – and consequently Buddhist philosophy – is highly characterized by panentheism and pantheism. The basic tradition however, on which Krause's concept was built, seems to have been Neoplatonic philosophy and its successors in Western philosophy and Orthodox theology.