Knowledge organization | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 13/01/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_organization


00:02:12 1 Theoretical approaches
00:02:35 1.1 Traditional approaches
00:05:06 1.2 Facet analytic approaches
00:06:29 1.3 The information retrieval tradition (IR)
00:08:05 1.4 User-oriented and cognitive views
00:09:14 1.5 Bibliometric approaches
00:10:47 1.6 The domain analytic approach
00:14:30 2 See also



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SUMMARY
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Knowledge organization (KO), organization of knowledge, organization of information, or information organization is a branch of library and information science (LIS) concerned with activities such as document description, indexing, and classification performed in libraries, databases, archives, etc. It addresses the "activities carried out and tools used by people who work in places that accumulate information resources (e.g., books, maps, documents, datasets, images) for the use of humankind, both immediately and for posterity. It discusses the processes that are in place to make resources findable, whether someone is searching for a single known item or is browsing through hundreds of resources just hoping to discover something useful. Information organization supports a myriad of information-seeking scenarios." Traditional human-based approaches performed by librarians, archivists, and subject specialists are increasingly challenged by computational (big data) algorithmic techniques.  KO as a field of study is concerned with the nature and quality of such knowledge organizing processes (KOP) (such as taxonomy and ontology) as well as the resulting knowledge organizing systems (KOS).
Divergent historical and theoretical approaches towards organizing knowledge are based on different views of knowledge, cognition, language, and social organization. This richness lends itself to many complementary ways to consider knowledge organization.  The academic International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO) engages with these issues via the research journal Knowledge Organization.