Spinozism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinozism


00:01:02 1 Core doctrine
00:04:09 1.1 Substance
00:05:01 1.2 Attributes
00:05:54 1.2.1 Thought
00:06:19 1.2.2 Extension
00:06:50 1.3 Modes
00:07:18 1.4 Substance monism
00:08:21 1.5 Causality and Modality
00:09:42 1.5.1 The principle of sufficient reason (PSR)
00:10:40 1.6 Parallelism
00:11:53 2 Pantheism controversy
00:14:32 3 Modern interpretations
00:16:38 4 Comparison to Eastern philosophies
00:19:16 5 See also



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SUMMARY
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Spinozism (also spelled Spinozaism) is the monist philosophical system of Benedict de Spinoza that defines "God" as a singular self-subsistent Substance, with both matter and thought being attributes of such.
In a letter to Henry Oldenburg, Spinoza wrote: "as to the view of certain people that I identify god with nature (taken as a kind of mass or corporeal matter), they are quite mistaken". For Spinoza, our universe (cosmos) is a mode under two attributes of Thought and Extension. God has infinitely many other attributes which are not present in our world. According to German philosopher Karl Jaspers, when Spinoza wrote "Deus sive Natura" ("God or Nature") Spinoza meant God was Natura naturans not Natura naturata, that is, "a dynamic nature in action, growing and changing, not a passive or static thing."