Barbados | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Barbados


00:02:25 1 Etymology
00:05:21 2 History
00:07:55 2.1 1627–1639
00:08:05 2.1.1 Early English settlement
00:10:25 2.2 1640–1790
00:10:35 2.2.1 England's civil war
00:11:55 2.2.2 Sugar cane
00:14:26 3 Geography and climate
00:15:18 3.1 Geology
00:16:38 3.2 Climate
00:18:17 3.3 Environmental issues
00:20:15 3.4 Wildlife
00:21:07 4 Demographics
00:22:04 4.1 Ethnic groups
00:25:42 4.2 Languages
00:26:42 4.3 Religion
00:27:27 5 Government and politics
00:28:54 5.1 Political culture
00:32:05 5.2 Foreign relations
00:32:45 5.2.1 World Trade Organization, European Commission, CARIFORUM
00:34:05 5.2.2 The Double Taxation Relief (CARICOM) Treaty 1994
00:34:47 5.2.3 European Nations
00:35:04 5.3 Military
00:35:36 5.4 Administrative divisions
00:35:56 5.5 Human rights
00:36:15 6 Economy
00:39:46 7 Health
00:39:57 8 Education
00:41:03 8.1 Educational testing
00:42:09 9 Culture
00:43:34 9.1 Cuisine
00:44:46 9.2 Music
00:45:46 9.3 Public holidays
00:45:54 10 Tourism
00:46:37 11 Sports
00:49:16 12 Transport
00:52:45 13 Notable people
00:52:54 14 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Barbados ( (listen) or ) is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America. It is 34 kilometres (21 miles) in length and up to 23 km (14 mi) in width, covering an area of 432 km2 (167 sq mi). It is situated in the western area of the North Atlantic and 100 km (62 mi) east of the Windward Islands and the Caribbean Sea; therein, Barbados is east of the Windwards, part of the Lesser Antilles, roughly at 13°N of the equator. It is about 168 km (104 mi) east of both the countries of Saint Lucia and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and 400 km (250 mi) north-east of Trinidad and Tobago. Barbados is outside the principal Atlantic hurricane belt.  Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown.
Inhabited by Kalinago people since the 13th century, and prior to that by other Amerindians, Barbados was visited by Spanish navigators in the late 15th century and claimed for the Spanish Crown. It first appeared in a Spanish map in 1511. The Portuguese visited the island in 1536, but they left it unclaimed, with their only remnants being an introduction of wild hogs for a good supply of meat whenever the island was visited. An English ship, the Olive Blossom, arrived in Barbados in 1625; its men took possession of it in the name of King James I. In 1627, the first permanent settlers arrived from England, and it became an English and later British colony.  As a wealthy sugar colony, it became an English centre of the African slave trade until that trade was outlawed in 1807, with final emancipation of slaves in Barbados occurring over a period of years from 1833.
On 30 November 1966, Barbados became an independent state and Commonwealth realm with the British monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) as hereditary head of state. It has a population of 284,996 people, predominantly of African descent. Despite being classified as an Atlantic island, Barbados is considered to be a part of the Caribbean, where it is ranked as a leading tourist destination. Forty percent of the tourists come from the UK, with the US and Canada making up the next large groups of visitors to the island.