Metaphysics | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Metaphysics


00:01:01 1 Epistemological foundation
00:03:29 2 Central questions
00:03:39 2.1 Ontology (Being)
00:04:13 2.2 Identity and change
00:06:40 2.3 Space and time
00:07:18 2.4 Causality
00:08:16 2.5 Necessity and possibility
00:09:55 3 Peripheral questions
00:10:30 3.1 Cosmology and cosmogony
00:11:52 3.2 Mind and matter
00:13:13 3.3 Determinism and free will
00:14:42 3.4 Natural and social kinds
00:15:56 3.5 Number
00:16:39 3.6 Applied metaphysics
00:18:35 4 Relationship of metaphysics and science
00:22:55 5 Rejections of metaphysics
00:26:07 6 Etymology
00:28:41 7 History and schools of metaphysics
00:28:52 7.1 Pre-history
00:29:43 7.2 Bronze age
00:30:25 7.3 Pre-Socratic Greece
00:32:03 7.4 Classical China
00:33:57 7.5 Socrates and Plato
00:35:16 7.6 Aristotle
00:36:44 7.7 Classical India
00:36:57 7.7.1 Sāṃkhya
00:39:47 7.7.2 Vedānta
00:42:16 7.8 Buddhist metaphysics
00:43:45 7.9 Islamic metaphysics
00:44:04 7.10 Scholasticism and the Middle Ages
00:44:48 7.11 Rationalism and Continental Rationalism
00:45:31 7.12 British empiricism
00:46:21 7.13 Wolff
00:47:12 7.14 Kant
00:49:26 7.15 Kantians
00:50:06 7.16 Early analytical philosophy and positivism
00:51:23 7.17 Continental philosophy
00:52:36 7.18 Process metaphysics
00:54:58 7.19 Contemporary analytical philosophy
00:56:54 8 See also



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

You can find other Wikipedia audio articles too at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuKfABj2eGyjH3ntPxp4YeQ

You can upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts



"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
=======
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, between substance and attribute, and between possibility and actuality. The word "metaphysics" comes from two Greek words that, together, literally mean "after or behind or among the [study of] the natural". It has been suggested that the term might have been coined by a first century CE editor who assembled various small selections of Aristotle’s works into the treatise we now know by the name Metaphysics (ta meta ta phusika, 'after the Physics ', another of Aristotle's works).Metaphysics studies questions related to what it is for something to exist and what types of existence there are. Metaphysics seeks to answer, in an abstract and fully general manner, the questions:
What is there?
What is it like?Topics of metaphysical investigation include existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility.