BRAIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION EXPLAINED | Physiology of The Human Brain | Wikipedia Audio Article!
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Date: 2023-04-12

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BRAIN STRUCTURE & FUNCTION EXPLAINED | Physiology of The Human Brain | Educational Wikipedia Audio Article!

Understanding the structure, physiology and function of the brain can be a complex task. However, with the right knowledge, it can be broken down into a few simple and easy to understand concepts that can help you better understand how the brain works. 

The brain is made up of four fundamental parts: the cerebrum, the cerebellum, the brainstem and the limbic system. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for controlling language, problem solving and thoughts. It is divided into two hemispheres – the left and right. The right hemisphere is associated with creative thinking, music, and art, while the left hemisphere is associated with reason, language and speech. 

The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain and is responsible for controlling motor coordination and balance. The brainstem is located at the base of the brain and coordinates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. The limbic system is responsible for emotion and memory.

The brain is composed of several types of cells: neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. Neurons are responsible for sending and receiving electrical signals throughout the brain. Astrocytes control the release of neurotransmitters and help regulate the flow of information between neurons. Oligodendrocytes insulate neurons and keep them from firing too often.

The brain operates through various physiological processes. The brain contains billions of nerve cells that are responsible for the transmission of electrical signals. These signals travel along the neurons, which send them to other parts of the brain. Once the signals reach the desired destination, the brain processes and interprets the information. 

Finally, the brain also functions through a complex system of communication. Neurotransmitters are released by neurons, travel across small gaps between neurons known as synapses, and then attach themselves to specialized receptors that trigger a response. This process of communication allows the brain to perform a variety of functions, from controlling movement to forming memories. 

In conclusion, understanding the structure, physiology and function of the brain is a complex task. However, with a basic understanding of the four main parts of the brain and its types of cells, as well as its physiological and communication processes, it can be a lot easier to understand how the brain works.


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SOURCE: https://youtu.be/MMWDbhDigss
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