# St. Anselm of Canterbury # Father of Scholasticism
Channel: PIANOLOGY AND KANTALOGY
Date: 21/04/2021

AINT ANSELM OF CANTERBURY
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Saint Anselm of Canterbury
archbishop and philosopher
  
WRITTEN BY
John Arthur Kemp
Professor of Medieval History, Loyola University, Chicago, 1959–63. Author of History of Europe to 1500.
Last Updated: Apr 17, 2021 See Article History
Saint Anselm of Canterbury, (born 1033/34, Aosta, Lombardy—died April 21, 1109, possibly at Canterbury, Kent, England, feast day April 21), Italian-born theologian and philosopher, known as the father of Scholasticism, a philosophical school of thought that dominated the Middle Ages. He was recognized in modern times as the originator of the ontological argument for the existence of God (based on the idea of an absolutely perfect being, the fact of the idea being in itself a demonstration of existence) and the satisfaction theory of the atonement or redemption (based on the feudal theory of making satisfaction or recompense according to the status of a person against whom an offense has been committed, the infinite God being the offended party and humanity the offender). There is incomplete evidence that he was canonized in 1163, though some scholars contend that he was canonized by Pope Alexander VI in 1494.