Late blight | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytophthora_infestans


00:01:11 1 Etymology
00:01:50 2 Life cycle, signs and symptoms
00:06:08 3 Genetics
00:08:41 4 Origin and diversity of iP. infestans/i
00:12:12 5 Disease management
00:14:47 5.1 Resistant plants
00:17:47 5.2 Reducing inoculum
00:18:40 5.3 Environmental conditions
00:21:29 5.4 Use of fungicides
00:24:05 5.5 Control of tuber blight
00:24:51 6 Historical impact



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SUMMARY
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Phytophthora infestans is an oomycete or water mold, a microorganism that causes the serious potato and tomato disease known as late blight or potato blight. (Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, is also often called "potato blight".) Late blight was a major culprit in the 1840s European, the 1845 Irish, and the 1846 Highland potato famines. The organism can also infect some other members of the Solanaceae. The pathogen is favored by moist, cool environments: sporulation is optimal at 12–18 °C in water-saturated or nearly saturated environments, and zoospore production is favored at temperatures below 15 °C. Lesion growth rates are typically optimal at a slightly warmer temperature range of 20 to 24 °C.