People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force
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Date: 2022-01-17

People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=10086398 / CC BY SA 3.0

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Flag of the People's Liberation Army Navy （PLAN） The People's Liberation Army Navy Submarine Force （PLANSF） is the submarine service of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
It consists of all types of submarines in operational service organized into three fleets: the North Sea Fleet, the East Sea Fleet, and the South Sea Fleet.
Submarines have long been one of the three focuses of the People's Liberation Army Navy （the other two are aircraft and major surface combatants）, and when the decision was made in late
2006 to concentrate on building other principal surface combatants to strengthen the air defense and to further delay the construction of aircraft carriers due to insufficient air cover,
submarines will continue to play the lead dominant role in the assault force for the PLAN. Currently, PLANSF operates a fleet of 66 submarines which include nuclear as well as conventional submarines.
Its surface branch counterpart is the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force.
Type 094 （Jin-class） Type 094 （Jin-class） The PLAN currently operates two classes of ballistic missile submarines with another under construction: China's first ballistic missile submarine,
Type 092 submarine （Xia-class）, was laid down in 1978, launched in 1981 and commissioned by 1983.
Its primary weapon is the JL-1 SLBM, with 12 launch tubes, as well as six 533 mm tubes for self-defense.
The JL-1 missile was not ready until the first successful test launch of the missile from the Xia in 1988.
Previous launch attempts from 1985 had failed.
The missile's short range only permits the 092 to launch its missiles against regional targets.
Striking targets far away require the submarine to travel dangerously closer to enemy waters.
The Xia has since undergone a major modernisation refit, with a new ...