R-36 (missile) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-10-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)


00:01:45 1 R-36 (SS-9) variants
00:01:57 1.1 R-36
00:02:36 1.2 R-36ORB
00:06:46 1.3 R-36P
00:07:08 2 R-36M (SS-18) variants
00:08:54 2.1 R-36M (SS-18 Mod 1)
00:10:15 2.2 R-36M (SS-18 Mod 2)
00:11:24 2.3 R-36M (SS-18 Mod 3)
00:12:35 2.4 R-36MUTTKh (SS-18 Mod 4)
00:14:40 2.5 R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 5)
00:18:02 2.6 R-36M2 Voevoda (SS-18 Mod 6)
00:18:57 3 Deployment
00:21:07 4 Development
00:24:15 5 Multiple warheads
00:26:48 6 Elimination
00:28:08 7 Derivatives
00:29:11 8 Operators
00:29:51 8.1 Former operators
00:30:03 9 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
The R-36 (Russian: Р-36) is a family of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and space launch vehicles (Tsyklon) designed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The original R-36 was deployed under the GRAU index 8K67 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-9 Scarp.  It was able to carry three warheads and was the first Soviet MIRV (multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle) missile.  The later version, the R-36M was produced under the GRAU designations 15A14 and 15A18 and was given the NATO reporting name SS-18 Satan. This missile was viewed by certain United States analysts as giving the Soviet Union first strike advantage over the U.S., particularly because of its rapid silo-reload ability, very heavy throw weight and extremely large number of re-entry vehicles. Some versions of the R-36M were deployed with 10 warheads and up to 40 penetration aids and the missile's high throw-weight made it theoretically capable of carrying more warheads or penetration aids. Contemporary U.S. missiles, such as the Minuteman III, carried up to three warheads at most.
The R36 became the base for the Tsyklon launch vehicles family. As of early 2018, Cyclone-4M, the last modification of it, is developed and planned for launch in 2020.
Russia intends to replace the R-36M with a new heavy ICBM, the RS-28 Sarmat.