Il Mediterraneo è evaporato! Viaggio nella storia biologica del Mare nostrum
Channel: CaffèBio
Date: 2020-04-21

Il Mar Mediterraneo o Mare nostrum, come lo chiamavano gli antichi Romani, è evaporato quasi completamente qualcosa intorno a 6 milioni di anni fa'. Questo evento chiamato da geologi e biologi Crisi di salinità del Messiniano, è stato cruciale per la storia naturale di questo bacino che, nonostante il suo passato turbolento, è oggi considerato uno dei più importanti "hotspot" di biodiversità a livello globale. Ne parlo in questo video su CaffèBio! 

Music attribution:
- "The Old RV" from Craig MacArthur 
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCraeCs8vcrAbsaFba35XLSQ
- "The Plan's Working" from Cooper Cannell
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCys3xcoWUNGrU1imAufd9uQ

Link per approfondimenti:

1) La biodiversità sul Mar Mediterraneo e la sua storia:

- Mediterranean Sea biodiversity between the legacy from the past and a future of change . Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C., Chiantore, M., Montefalcone, M., Parravicini, V., & Rovere, A. (2012). Life in the Mediterranean Sea: a look at habitat changes, 1, 55. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242397422_Mediterranean_Sea_biodiversity_between_the_legacy_from_the_past_and_a_future_of_change

-  Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., Da Fonseca, G. A., & Kent, J. (2000). Nature, 403(6772), 853. 
 https://www.nature.com/articles/35002501?report=reader
- The biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: estimates, patterns, and threats.  Coll, M., Piroddi, C., Steenbeek, J., Kaschner, K., Lasram, F. B. R., Aguzzi, J., ... & Danovaro, R. (2010). PloS one, 5(8), e11842.
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article%3Fid%3D10.1371/journal.pone.0011842

- Marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: situation, problems and prospects for future research . Bianchi, C. N., & Morri, C. (2000). Marine pollution bulletin, 40(5), 367-376.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X00000278?casa_token=gIqZAAU5DhIAAAAA:KRR00FXi1ddLSczCC4vz73lMmzePOYLMzxIo6CbLrrHG0ES-dZLD_aftlUiGp1vkO4LcaLMk5S0

- Climate change effects on a miniature ocean: the highly diverse, highly impacted Mediterranean Sea.Lejeusne, C., Chevaldonné, P., Pergent-Martini, C., Boudouresque, C. F., & Pérez, T. (2010). Trends in ecology & evolution, 25(4), 250-260. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169534709003383?casa_token=ZD9RmwCUxugAAAAA:bSL7BUuXm3aStMcFKToZwRajLmhBtDb9uzpjIN2gj__sDOixedUlSTzgRaogRSimpwPDAA-qJ9Y

- Tethyan changes shaped aquatic diversification. Hou, Z., & Li, S. (2018). Biological Reviews, 93(2), 874-896.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.12376?casa_token=wxqoyd74XsYAAAAA%3AkFnfuK4aVmlKECus1FFBv0rpok_qTg4sjJLYzJUn5RTfOV27nVQfhZtl910kJmh-i76musJJS5-IFGBK

- Tethys returns to the Mediterranean: success and limits of tropical re-colonization. Por, F. (2009).. BioRisk, 3, 5.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228419041_Tethys_returns_to_the_Mediterranean_Success_and_Limits_of_Tropical_Re-Colonization

- Catastrophic flood of the Mediterranean after the Messinian salinity crisis. Garcia-Castellanos, D., Estrada, F., Jiménez-Munt, I., Gorini, C., Fernández, M., Vergés, J., & De Vicente, R. (2009). Nature, 462(7274), 778-781.
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08555

2) Rischi per la biodiversità del Mar Mediterraneo:
-  IUCN Mediterranean: https://www.iucn.org/regions/mediterranean/our-work/mediterranean-species-programme

- IUN Red List per mediterraenao: https://www.iucnredlist.org/regions/mediterranean
- The Mediterranean: a biodiversity hotspot under threat. Wildlife in a Changing World–an analysis of the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 89. Cuttelod, A., García, N., Malak, D. A., Temple, H. J., & Katariya, V. (2009).
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285086595_The_Mediterranean_a_biodiversity_hotspot_under_threat
- EU Marine Strategy framework Directive (MSFD): 
https://ec.europa.eu/environment/marine/eu-coast-and-marine-policy/marine-strategy-framework-directive/index_en.htm

3) Convenzione di Rio:
https://www.cbd.int/rio/

4) Stazione zoologica Anton Dohrn di Napoli:
http://www.szn.it/index.php/it/

5) Il più moderno sistema di classificazione biogeografica marina (MEOW, Marine Ecoregions of the World), creato in collaborazione tra Nature Concervancy e WWF
- (Paper) Marine ecoregions of the world: a bioregionalization of coastal and shelf areas. Spalding, M. D., Fox, H. E., Allen, G. R., Davidson, N., Ferdaña, Z. A., Finlayson, M. A. X., ... & Martin, K. D. (2007).. BioScience, 57(7), 573-583.
https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/57/7/573/238419
- Sito web del progetto (WWF): https://www.worldwildlife.org/publications/marine-ecoregions-of-the-world-a-bioregionalization-of-coastal-and-shelf-areas

6) Progetto PALEOMAP e website del Dr. Scotese:
http://www.scotese.com

7) software GPlates:
https://www.gplates.org

8) PALEOMAP PaleoAtlas: serie di 91 mappe paleogeografiche disponibili sul sito web Earthbyte:
https://www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates/