Emergentism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 15/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Emergentism


00:00:33 1 Forms
00:03:59 2 Relationship to vitalism
00:06:11 3 History
00:06:20 3.1 John Stuart Mill
00:07:17 3.2 C. D. Broad
00:08:43 3.3 C. Lloyd Morgan and Samuel Alexander
00:10:04 3.4 Ludwig von Bertalanffy
00:10:29 3.5 Jaegwon Kim
00:12:06 4 See also
00:12:15 5 Notes
00:12:23 6 Further reading
00:12:32 7 External links



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"The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."
- Socrates



SUMMARY
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In philosophy, emergentism is the belief in emergence, particularly as it involves consciousness and the philosophy of mind, and as it contrasts (or not) with reductionism. A property of a system is said to be emergent if it is a new outcome of some other properties of the system and their interaction, while it is itself  different from them. Emergent properties are not identical with, reducible to, or deducible from the other properties. The different ways in which this independence requirement can be satisfied lead to variant types of emergence.