ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS, PHARMACOLOGY, BASIC USE OF MEDICINES, TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION, HIGH BP
Channel: PHARMAROCKS THE WAY OF SUCCESS
Date: 2021-01-03

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
Antihypertensive drugs comprise several classes of compound with the therapeutic intention of preventing, controlling, or treating hypertension.
Simply Medicine use to treat high blood pressure

1. Diuretics use as Antihypertensive
Thiazides: Hydrochlorothiazide,
Chlorthalidone, Indapamide
High ceiling: Furosemide, etc.
K+ Sparing: Spironolactone, Amiloride

2. ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors help relax your veins and arteries to lower your blood pressure
Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril,
Perindopril, Ramipril, Fosinopril

3. Angiotensin (AT1  receptor) blockers
Losartan, 
Candesartan, 
Irbesartan, 
Valsartan
Telmisartan

4. Direct renin inhibitor
Drug: Aliskiren
Renin inhibitors are a group of pharmaceutical drugs used primarily in treatment of essential hypertension. 
These drugs inhibit the first and rate-limiting step of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, namely the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I.

5. Calcium channel blockers
Verapamil
Diltiazem, 
Nifedipine
Felodipine,
Amlodipine
Nitrendipine, 
Lacidipine

7. β + α  Adrenergic blockers
Labetalol
Carvedilol

8. α Adrenergic blockers
Prazosin
Terazosin
Doxazosin
Phentolamine,
Phenoxybenzamine

9. Central sympatholytics
Clonidine
Methyldopa

10. Vasodilators
Arteriolar: 
Hydralazine
Minoxidil
Diazoxide
Arteriolar + venous: 
Sodium nitroprusside

#ANTIHYPERTENSIVE_DRUGS, 
#PHARMACOLOGY, 
BASIC USE OF MEDICINES, 
#TREATMENT_OF_HYPERTENSION, 
HIGH BP


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