🎭 Le parole del cinema: "scienza" (01) da "Freud e le passioni segrete", 1962, John Houston 🎭
Channel: Noteb Ebnot
Date: 08/09/2020

🎭 Le parole del cinema: "scienza" (01) da "Freud e le passioni segrete" (Freud: The Secret Passion, 1962) di John Houston 🎭
► Freud - Passioni segrete (Freud: The Secret Passion) è un film del 1962, diretto dal regista statunitense John Huston. Il film è la biografia romanzata di Sigmund Freud, interpretato da  Montgomery Clift quasi al termine della carriera (morirà quattro anni dopo).
► Trama: tra il 1885 e il 1890, Sigmund Freud, con la collaborazione del professore Joseph Breuer, sviluppa le sue ricerche sulle nevrosi isteriche, sino ad elaborare la teoria del complesso di Edipo. Fondamentali nell'ottenere tali risultati sono la cura di Cecily Koertner, una paziente affetta da molteplici sintomi di origine nervosa (cecità e paralisi), nonché l'uso dell'autoanalisi nell'investigazione dei propri rapporti col defunto padre Jacob. Ciò avviene nell'incomprensione della moglie, e nell'ostilità ed irrisione dell'ambiente accademico viennese.

🎭 Il film inizia con la sequenza qui mostrata, che cita le tre grandi rivoluzioni scientifiche che hanno provocato profondi sconvolgimenti nelle idee che l'uomo ha avuto di se stesso:
✅ ❶ prima di Copernico l'uomo credeva di essere al centro dell'universo e riteneva che ogni corpo celeste ruotasse intorno alla Terra;
✅ ❷ prima di Darwin l'uomo pensava di essere una specie a sé stante, separata e diversa da quelle del regno animale;
✅ ❸ prima di Freud l'uomo pensava di agire solo in base alla sua volontà cosciente, ignorando l'universo immenso dell'inconscio.

► 'Freud: The Secret Passion', also known as 'Freud', is a 1962 American biographical film drama based on the life of the Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, directed by John Huston and starring Montgomery Clift as Freud. The original script was written by Jean-Paul Sartre, but Sartre withdrew his involvement in the film after disagreements with Huston, and his name was removed from the credits. The film was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival.
► This pseudo-biographical movie depicts Sigmund Freud's life from 1885 to 1890. At this time, most of his colleagues refused to treat hysteric patients, believing their symptoms to be ploys for attention. Freud, however, learns to use hypnosis to uncover the reasons for the patients' neuroses through his mentor and friend Josef Breuer. His main patient in the film is a young woman who refused to drink water and is plagued by a recurrent nightmare.
► The story compresses the years it took Freud (Montgomery Clift) to develop his psychoanalytic theories into what seems like a few months. Nearly every neurotic symptom imaginable manifests itself in one patient, Cecily Koertner (Susannah York). She is sexually repressed, hysterical, and fixated on her father. Freud works extensively with her, developing one hypothesis after another. Also shown is Freud's home life with his wife Martha (Susan Kohner), with whom he alternately discusses his theories, and patronizes when she reads one of his papers.

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