Cyclone
Channel: English Unpacked
Date: 15/02/2024

"Cyclone" is a term used to describe a weather phenomenon characterized by a large-scale circulation of winds around a low-pressure center. It is typically accompanied by thunderstorms, heavy rain, and strong winds. Cyclones can occur over both land and water, and they are known by different names depending on their location.
In general, a cyclone refers to a rotating system of winds that move counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The strength and intensity of a cyclone can vary, ranging from mild tropical storms to severe hurricanes or typhoons.
Here are a few examples of cyclones and their different names based on their location:
1. Hurricane Katrina: This powerful cyclone struck the Gulf Coast of the United States in 2005, causing extensive damage and loss of life. It was classified as a Category 5 hurricane, with wind speeds reaching up to 175 mph (280 km/h).
2. Typhoon Haiyan: This devastating cyclone hit the Philippines in 2013, causing widespread destruction and claiming thousands of lives. It was one of the strongest tropical cyclones ever recorded, with wind speeds exceeding 190 mph (305 km/h).
3. Cyclone Idai: This severe tropical cyclone made landfall in Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Malawi in 2019. It resulted in catastrophic flooding, causing significant damage to infrastructure and claiming numerous lives.
4. Tropical Storm Eta: This recent cyclone impacted Central America and parts of the southeastern United States in 2020. It caused heavy rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding and landslides.
It is important to note that cyclones can have significant impacts on the affected regions, including damage to infrastructure, loss of life, and disruptions to daily life. Understanding the terminology and characteristics of cyclones can help individuals and communities better prepare for and respond to these weather events.