Value (ethics) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-08

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(ethics)


00:01:39 1 Types of study
00:02:39 1.1 Similar concepts
00:02:59 2 Personal versus cultural perspectives
00:03:42 2.1 Personal values
00:05:40 2.2 Cultural values
00:10:22 3 Development and transmission
00:13:30 4 Properties and forms
00:13:40 4.1 Relative or absolute
00:14:48 4.2 Intrinsic or extrinsic
00:15:38 4.2.1 Summation
00:16:21 4.3 Intensity
00:17:42 4.4 Positive and negative value
00:18:17 4.5 Protected value
00:20:15 5 Value system
00:20:33 5.1 Consistency
00:21:40 5.2 Value exceptions
00:23:44 5.3 Conflict
00:26:18 6 Economic and philosophic value
00:27:32 7 See also



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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In ethics, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining what actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions. Value systems are proscriptive and prescriptive beliefs, they affect ethical behavior of a person or are the basis of their intentional activities. Often primary values are strong and secondary values are suitable for changes, What makes an action valuable may in turn depend on the ethical values of the objects it increases, decreases or alters. An object with "ethic value" may be termed an "ethic or philosophic good" (noun sense).Values can be defined as broad preferences concerning appropriate courses of actions or outcomes. As such, values reflect a person's sense of right and wrong or what "ought" to be. "Equal rights for all", "Excellence deserves admiration",  and "People should be treated with respect and dignity" are representatives of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and these types include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological (religious, political) values, social values, and aesthetic values. It is debated whether some values that are not clearly physiologically determined, such as altruism, are intrinsic, and whether some, such as acquisitiveness, should be classified as vices or virtues.