List of Chief Ministers of Kerala | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 16/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
List of Chief Ministers of Kerala


00:01:47 1 Colour key for parties
00:01:57 2 Precursors
00:02:06 2.1 Prime Ministers of Travancore
00:02:15 2.2 Prime Ministers of Cochin
00:02:25 2.3 Chief Ministers of Travancore-Cochin
00:02:51 3 Chief Ministers of Kerala
00:03:24 4 See also
00:03:38 5 Notes



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SUMMARY
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The Chief Minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the south Indian state of Kerala. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the Kerala Legislative Assembly, the state's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits.The origins of Kerala lie in the princely states of Travancore and Cochin. Following India's independence from the British Raj in 1947, these states' monarchs instituted a measure of representative government, headed by a Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers. On 1 July 1949 Travancore and Cochin were merged to form Travancore-Cochin state. On 1 November 1956, the States Reorganisation Act redrew India's map along linguistic lines, and the present-day state of Kerala was born, consisting solely of Malayalam-speaking districts. Since then, 12 people have served as the Chief Minister of Kerala. The first was E. M. S. Namboodiripad of the Communist Party of India, whose tenure was cut short by the imposition of President's rule. Kerala has come under President's rule for four years over seven terms, the last of them in 1982. Since then the office has alternated between leaders of the Indian National Congress and of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). The latter party's Pinarayi Vijayan is the incumbent chief minister; his Left Democratic Front government has been in office since 25 May 2016.