Internet protocol suite | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite


00:01:32 1 History
00:01:41 1.1 Early research
00:05:18 1.2 Specification
00:06:14 1.3 Early Implementation
00:07:03 1.4 Adoption
00:10:00 2 Key architectural principles
00:18:28 2.1 Link layer
00:20:39 2.2 Internet layer
00:23:35 2.3 Transport layer
00:27:25 2.4 Application layer
00:30:43 3 Layer names and number of layers in the literature
00:31:13 4 Comparison of TCP/IP and OSI layering
00:34:59 5 Implementations
00:37:14 6 See also
00:37:46 7 Bibliography



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SUMMARY
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The Internet protocol suite is the conceptual model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP because the foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP). It is occasionally known as the Department of Defense (DoD) model because the development of the networking method was funded by the United States Department of Defense through DARPA.
The Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link); the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, providing process-to-process data exchange for applications.
Technical standards specifying the Internet protocol suite and many of its constituent protocols are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The Internet protocol suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems.