Monastery | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-15

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Monastery


00:01:32 1 Etymology
00:02:46 1.1 Terms
00:04:37 2 Monastic life
00:06:24 3 Buddhism
00:09:59 3.1 Trends
00:10:22 4 Christianity
00:13:01 4.1 Western Medieval Europe
00:15:19 4.1.1 Catholic
00:17:51 4.2 Orthodox
00:20:00 4.3 Oriental Orthodox
00:20:49 4.4 Others
00:22:28 4.5 Trends
00:22:43 5 Hinduism
00:22:52 5.1 Advaita Vedanta
00:23:29 5.2 Sri Vaishnava
00:24:18 5.3 Nimbarka Vaishnava
00:24:51 5.4 Dvaita Vedanta
00:25:08 6 Sufism



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SUMMARY
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A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a place reserved for prayer which may be a chapel, church, or temple, and may also serve as an oratory.
Monasteries vary greatly in size, comprising a small dwelling accommodating only a hermit, or in the case of communities anything from a single building housing only one senior and two or three junior monks or nuns, to vast complexes and estates housing tens or hundreds. A monastery complex typically comprises a number of buildings which include a church, dormitory, cloister, refectory, library, balneary and infirmary. Depending on the location, the monastic order and the occupation of its inhabitants, the complex may also include a wide range of buildings that facilitate self-sufficiency and service to the community. These may include a hospice, a school, and a range of agricultural and manufacturing buildings such as a barn, a forge, or a brewery.
In English usage, the term monastery is generally used to denote the buildings of a community of monks. In modern usage, convent tends to be applied only to institutions of female monastics (nuns), particularly communities of teaching or nursing religious sisters. Historically, a convent denoted a house of friars (reflecting the Latin), now more commonly called a friary. Various religions may apply these terms in more specific ways.