Environmental impacts of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 15/06/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemeni_Civil_War_(2015%E2%80%93present)


00:02:48 1 Background
00:05:59 1.1 Allegations of outside support
00:07:52 2 Timeline
00:08:01 2.1 Conflict begins
00:09:17 2.1.1 Political developments
00:10:01 2.2 Control of Taiz
00:10:35 2.2.1 Western Yemen advance
00:11:30 2.3 Southern offensive
00:11:40 2.3.1 Battle of Dhale
00:12:38 2.3.2 Fighting in Lahij
00:13:45 2.4 Fighting reaches Aden
00:16:48 2.5 Other campaigns
00:16:57 2.5.1 Abyan Governorate
00:17:41 2.5.2 Sanaʽa Governorate
00:18:04 2.5.3 Hadhramaut Governorate
00:19:10 2.5.4 Lahij Governorate
00:19:37 2.5.5 Shabwah Governorate
00:20:30 2.5.6 Elsewhere
00:22:27 2.6 Military intervention
00:22:36 2.6.1 Saudi-led intervention in Yemen
00:27:57 2.6.2 Arab League
00:28:25 2.6.3 Drone strikes
00:29:55 2.7 Islamic State presence and operations
00:31:05 2.8 May 2015 truce
00:32:02 2.8.1 Omani Initiative
00:33:23 2.9 Sabeen square mass demonstration
00:34:12 2.10 2017
00:39:31 2.11 2018
00:54:14 2.12 2019
00:55:51 3 Humanitarian situation
01:00:45 3.1 War crime accusations
01:07:51 3.2 Refugees
01:09:07 3.3 Evacuation of foreign nationals from Yemen
01:12:07 3.4 Impact on citizens
01:12:17 3.4.1 Children and women
01:14:50 3.4.2 Education
01:16:23 3.4.3 Residential condition
01:17:46 4 United Nations response
01:20:04 5 Other calls for ceasefire
01:25:19 6 Other developments
01:27:08 7 Environmental impacts
01:27:18 7.1 Water
01:28:20 7.2 Agriculture



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SUMMARY
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The Yemeni Civil War is an ongoing conflict that began in 2015 between two factions: the Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi led Yemeni government and the Houthi armed movement, along with their supporters and allies. Both claim to constitute the official government of Yemen.Houthi forces currently controlling the capital Sanaʽa, allied with forces loyal to the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh, have clashed with the forces loyal to Hadi who are based in Aden. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant have also carried out attacks, with AQAP controlling swathes of territory in the hinterlands, and along stretches of the coast.On 21 March 2015, after taking over Sanaʽa and the Yemeni government, the Houthi-led Supreme Revolutionary Committee declared a general mobilization to overthrow Hadi and expand their control by driving into southern provinces. The Houthi offensive, allied with military forces loyal to Saleh, began fighting the next day in Lahij Governorate. By 25 March, Lahij fell to the Houthis and they reached the outskirts of Aden, the seat of power for Hadi's government. Hadi fled the country the same day.Concurrently, a coalition led by Saudi Arabia launched military operations by using air strikes to restore the former Yemeni government. The United States provided intelligence and logistical support for the campaign. According to the UN and other sources, from March 2015 to December 2017, between 8,670–13,600 people were killed in Yemen, including more than 5,200 civilians, as well as estimates of more than 50,000 dead as a result of an ongoing famine due to the war.The conflict has been widely seen as an extension of the Iran-Saudi Arabia proxy conflict and as a means to combat Iranian influence in the region. In 2018, the United Nations warned that 13 million Yemeni civilians face starvation in what it says could become "the worst famine in the world in 100 years."The international community has sharply condemned the Saudi Arabian-led bombing campaign, which has included widespread bombing of civilian areas. The bombing campaign has killed or injured an estimated 17,729 civilians as of March 2019 according to the Yemen Data Project. Despite this, the crisis has only recently begun to gain as much international media as the Syrian civil war.Th ...