Islamism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-14

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Islamism


00:02:50 1 Terminology
00:06:17 2 Overview
00:06:26 2.1 Definitions
00:09:36 2.2 Varieties
00:11:56 2.3 Relation to Islam
00:13:45 2.4 Influence
00:16:07 3 Types
00:16:15 3.1 Moderate Islamism
00:20:23 3.1.1 Post-Islamism
00:21:43 3.2 Salafi movement
00:24:25 3.2.1 Wahhabism
00:26:03 3.3 Militant Islamism/Jihadism
00:26:13 3.3.1 Qutbism
00:28:36 3.3.2 Salafi Jihadism
00:32:02 4 History
00:32:11 4.1 Predecessor movements
00:34:47 4.2 Early history
00:36:00 4.2.1 Muhammad Iqbal
00:38:22 4.2.2 Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi
00:40:12 4.2.3 Muslim Brotherhood
00:42:13 4.2.4 Sayyid Qutb
00:43:55 4.3 Ascendance on international politics
00:44:05 4.3.1 Six-Day War (1967)
00:44:51 4.3.2 Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)
00:48:09 4.3.3 Grand Mosque seizure (1979)
00:49:59 4.3.4 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (1979–1989)
00:52:06 4.3.5 Persian Gulf War (1990–1991)
00:53:40 4.4 Rise of Islamism by country
00:53:50 4.4.1 Afghanistan (Taliban)
00:56:02 4.4.2 Algeria
00:57:50 4.4.3 Bangladesh
00:58:40 4.4.4 Belgium
00:59:05 4.4.5 Egypt (Jihadism)
01:01:23 4.4.6 Gaza (Hamas)
01:03:29 4.4.7 Pakistan
01:06:05 4.4.8 Sudan
01:07:55 4.4.9 Turkey
01:08:49 4.5 Contemporary era
01:08:58 4.5.1 By country
01:13:17 4.5.2 Hizb ut-Tahrir
01:15:57 4.5.3 Post-Arab Spring (2011-present)
01:18:23 4.5.4 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
01:20:31 5 Sources of strength
01:20:41 5.1 Charitable work
01:21:24 5.2 Dissatisfaction with the status quo
01:22:54 5.3 Identity politics
01:23:36 5.4 Islamic revival
01:25:24 5.5 State-sponsorship
01:25:33 5.5.1 Saudi Arabia
01:27:31 5.5.2 Qatar
01:32:57 5.5.3 Western patronage
01:35:04 5.6 Western alienation
01:37:21 6 Response
01:37:30 6.1 Criticism
01:37:59 6.2 Counter-response
01:38:50 7 Parties and organizations
01:39:00 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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Islamism is a concept whose meaning has been debated in both public and academic contexts. The term can refer to diverse forms of social and political activism advocating that public and political life should be guided by Islamic principles or more specifically to movements which call for full implementation of sharia. It is commonly used interchangeably with the terms political Islam or Islamic fundamentalism. In academic usage, the term Islamism does not specify what vision of "Islamic order" or sharia are being advocated, or how their advocates intend to bring them about. In Western mass media it tends to refer to groups whose aim is to establish a sharia-based Islamic state, often with implication of violent tactics and human rights violations, and has acquired connotations of political extremism. In the Muslim world, the term has positive connotations among its proponents.Different currents of Islamist thought include advocating a "revolutionary" strategy of Islamizing society through exercise of state power, and alternately a "reformist" strategy to re-Islamizing society through grass-roots social and political activism.  Islamists may emphasize the implementation of sharia (Islamic law); pan-Islamic political unity, including an Islamic state;  or selective removal of non-Muslim, particularly Western military, economic, political, social, or cultural influences in the Muslim world that they believe to be incompatible with Islam.Graham Fuller has argued for a broader notion of Islamism as a form of identity politics, involving "support for [Muslim] identity, authenticity, broader regionalism, revivalism, [and] revitalization of the community." Some authors hold the term "Islamic activism" to be synonymous and preferable to "Islamism", and Rached Ghannouchi writes that Islamists prefer to use the term "Islamic movement" themselves.Central and prominent figures in twentieth-century Islamism include Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, Abul Ala Maududi, and Ruhollah Khomeini. Most Islamist thinkers emphasize peaceful political processes, which are supported by the majority of contemporary Islamists. Others,  Sayyid Qutb in particular,  ...