Commander-in-chief | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-01

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commander-in-chief


00:00:43 1 Definition
00:02:28 2 Heads of state as commanders-in-chief
00:03:15 2.1 Afghanistan
00:03:34 2.2 Albania
00:03:59 2.3 Argentina
00:05:00 2.4 Australia
00:06:24 2.5 Austria
00:07:12 2.6 Bangladesh
00:08:02 2.7 Brazil
00:08:23 2.8 Brunei
00:08:39 2.9 Canada
00:10:00 2.10 People's Republic of China
00:11:46 2.10.1 Hong Kong
00:12:19 2.11 Croatia
00:12:56 2.12 Czech Republic
00:14:13 2.13 Denmark
00:16:12 2.14 Dominican Republic
00:16:41 2.15 Egypt
00:17:53 2.16 Finland
00:19:58 2.17 France
00:20:52 2.17.1 Pre-1958
00:22:54 2.18 Ghana
00:23:40 2.19 Guyana
00:24:00 2.20 India
00:25:17 2.21 Indonesia
00:27:45 2.22 Iran
00:28:30 2.23 Ireland
00:29:11 2.24 Italy
00:29:40 2.25 Kenya
00:30:25 2.26 Malaysia
00:31:42 2.27 Mauritius
00:32:25 2.28 Nigeria
00:32:44 2.29 Norway
00:33:36 2.30 Pakistan
00:34:21 2.31 Philippines
00:36:19 2.32 Poland
00:37:36 2.33 Portugal
00:38:23 2.34 Republic of China
00:38:48 2.35 Russia
00:39:46 2.36 Rwanda
00:40:04 2.37 Saudi Arabia
00:41:10 2.38 Serbia
00:41:33 2.39 Slovenia
00:41:58 2.40 South Korea
00:42:16 2.41 Spain
00:43:43 2.42 Sri Lanka
00:45:29 2.43 Suriname
00:45:48 2.44 Swaziland
00:46:02 2.45 Thailand
00:46:35 2.46 Turkey
00:47:33 2.47 United Kingdom
00:48:27 2.48 United States
00:54:39 2.48.1 U.S. States
00:55:13 2.49 Venezuela
00:56:19 2.50 Vietnam
00:57:20 3 Other officeholders as commanders-in-chief or other situations
00:57:34 3.1 Ethiopia
00:57:57 3.2 Germany
00:58:05 3.2.1 Present, Federal Republic (1956-)
01:00:39 3.2.2 East Germany (1960-1990)
01:01:48 3.2.3 Before 1945
01:03:36 3.3 Greece
01:04:05 3.4 Israel
01:04:47 3.5 Japan
01:05:43 3.6 Malta
01:06:46 3.7 Myanmar
01:06:58 3.8 Netherlands
01:08:24 3.9 North Korea
01:10:08 3.10 Sweden
01:13:12 3.11 Switzerland
01:15:40 4 See also



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SUMMARY
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A commander-in-chief, also sometimes called supreme commander, or chief commander, is the person or body that exercises supreme operational command and control over a nation's military forces.
As a technical term, it refers to military competencies that reside in a nation-state's executive leadership—a head of state or a head of government.
Often, a given country's commander-in-chief (if held by an official) need not be or have been a commissioned officer or even a veteran. In these countries this follows the principle of civilian control of the military.