Napoleon II | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Napoleon II


00:01:21 1 Biography
00:01:30 1.1 Birth
00:02:54 1.2 Succession rights
00:03:59 1.3 Reign
00:05:38 1.4 Life in Austria
00:07:49 2 Death
00:08:30 2.1 Disposition of his remains
00:09:23 3 Legacy
00:11:03 4 Titles, styles, arms and honours
00:11:14 4.1 Titles and styles
00:12:14 4.2 Honours
00:12:41 4.3 Coat of arms
00:12:50 5 Ancestry
00:12:58 6 Sources



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SUMMARY
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Napoléon François Charles Joseph Bonaparte (20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832), Prince Imperial, King of Rome, known in the Austrian court as Franz from 1814 onward, Duke of Reichstadt from 1818, was the son of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, and his second wife, Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria.
By Title III, article 9 of the French Constitution of the time, he was Prince Imperial, but he was also known from birth as the King of Rome, which Napoleon I declared was the courtesy title of the heir apparent. His nickname of L'Aiglon ("the Eaglet") was awarded posthumously and was popularized by the Edmond Rostand play, L'Aiglon.
When Napoleon I tried to abdicate on 4 April 1814, he said that his son would rule as Emperor. However, the coalition victors refused to acknowledge his son as successor, and Napoleon I was forced to abdicate unconditionally some days later. Although Napoleon II never actually ruled France, he was briefly the titular Emperor of the French in 1815 after the second fall of his father. When his cousin Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte became the next emperor by founding the Second French Empire in 1852, he called himself Napoleon III to acknowledge Napoleon II and his brief reign.