Best of MALTA - Valletta, Sliema, Gozo Island, Popeye Village | Мальта обзор
Channel: LIVEst - Estonia / Эстония / Eesti
Date: 2018-10-18

Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies 80 km south of Italy, 284 km east of Tunisia, and 333 km north of Libya. Malta is one of the world's smallest and most densely populated countries, at over 316 km2 with a population of about 475,000. Its capital is Valletta, which is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area at 0.8 km.2 Its largest town is Birkirkara, while its chief economic centre is Sliema. The official languages are Maltese and English, with Maltese also recognised as the national language. Maltese is the only Semitic language to be officially recognised in the European Union. Italian is also spoken by most of the population.

Malta has been inhabited since approximately 5900 BC. Its location in the centre of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base, with a succession of powers having contested and ruled the islands, including the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, French, and British. Most of these foreign influences have left some sort of mark on the country's ancient culture.

Malta became a British colony in 1815, serving as a critical way station for ships and the headquarters for the British Mediterranean Fleet. It played an important role in the Allied war effort during the Second World War, and was subsequently awarded the George Cross for its bravery in the face of an Axis siege, and the George Cross appears on Malta's national flag. The British Parliament passed the Malta Independence Act in 1964, giving Malta independence from the United Kingdom as the State of Malta, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and queen. The country became a republic in 1974. It has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations and the United Nations since independence, and joined the European Union in 2004; it became part of the eurozone monetary union in 2008.

Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese is claimed to be an apostolic see because Paul the Apostle was shipwrecked on "Melita", according to Acts of the Apostles, which is now widely taken to be Malta. Catholicism is the official religion in Malta. Article 40 of the Constitution states that "all persons in Malta shall have full freedom of conscience and enjoy the free exercise of their respective mode of religious worship."

Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate, numerous recreational areas, and architectural and historical monuments, including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni, Valletta, and seven megalithic temples which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world.

SUBSCRIBE to watch more videos: 
✅ https://www.youtube.com/c/LIVEst?sub_confirmation=1
and TURN ON notifications to stay updated with all new uploads!🔔

[RUS] Мальта — живописное островное государство, лежащее в Средиземном море, в 93 км от Сицилии и в 300 км от Туниса. Оно занимает островной архипелаг, состоящих из трех обитаемых островов – Мальты, Гозо и Камино, а также небольших островов и скальных образований. Это единственная европейская страна, где не существует постоянных рек и естественных водоемов. Площадь Мальты невелика – всего 316 км², по размерам она является 185 государством в мире.

More info:
► https://www.visitmalta.com
► https://wikiway.com/malta/
► https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta

LET'S CONNECT!
Facebook   ✅ https://facebook.com/LIVEst.ee
Instagram  ✅ https://instagram.com/livest.ee
Twitter        ✅ https://twitter.com/LIVEst_ee
ВКонтакте ✅ https://VK.com/livest_ee
ОК.ru           ✅ https://OK.ru/group/58794737795104

Music:
"Shore" by KV 
► https://soundcloud.com/kvmusicprod
Creative Commons - Attribution 3.0 Unported - CC BY 3.0 
► https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Music provided by Music for Creators 
► https://youtu.be/5hSmjkencrY

#Malta #VisitMalta #Valletta