Intelligence cycle security | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 14/01/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_cycle_security


00:05:21 1 Changes in doctrine for protecting the entire intelligence cycle?
00:07:26 2 Countermeasures to specific collection disciplines
00:07:43 2.1 Counter-HUMINT
00:08:22 2.2 Counter-SIGINT
00:09:43 2.3 Counter-IMINT
00:10:37 2.4 Counter-OSINT
00:11:49 3 Operations Security
00:13:08 3.1 Establishment within DOD
00:14:19 3.2 Establishment outside DOD
00:15:03 3.3 Establishment within DOE
00:20:50 3.4 OPSEC Scope
00:23:00 3.5 OPSEC techniques
00:25:40 4 Communications security
00:26:25 5 Physical security
00:30:01 6 Personnel security



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SUMMARY
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This article is part of a series under the intelligence cycle management, and deals with protection of the intelligence cycle.  For a hierarchical list of articles, see the intelligence cycle management hierarchy.National intelligence programs, and, by extension, the overall defenses of nations, are vulnerable to attack. It is the role of intelligence cycle security to protect the process embodied in the intelligence cycle, and that which it defends. A number of disciplines go into protecting the intelligence cycle. One of the challenges is there are a wide range of potential threats, so threat assessment, if complete, is a complex task. Governments try to protect three things:

Their intelligence personnel
Their intelligence facilities and resources
Their intelligence operationsDefending the overall intelligence program, at a minimum, means taking actions to counter the major disciplines of intelligence collection techniques:

Human Intelligence (HUMINT)
Signals Intelligence (SIGINT)
Imagery Intelligence (IMINT)
Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT)
Technical Intelligence (TECHINT)
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)To these are added at least one complementary discipline, counterintelligence (CI) which, besides defending the six above, can itself produce positive intelligence. Much, but not all, of what it produces is from special cases of HUMINT.
Also complementing intelligence collection are additional protective disciplines, which are unlikely to produce intelligence:

Physical security
Personnel security
Communications security (COMSEC)
Information system security (INFOSEC)
Security classification
Operations security (OPSEC)These disciplines, along with CI, form intelligence cycle security, which, in turn, is part of intelligence cycle management.  Disciplines involved in "positive security", or measures by which one's own society collects information on its actual or potential security, complement security. For example, when communications intelligence identifies a particular radio transmitter as one used only by a particular country, detecting that transmitter inside one's own country suggests the presence of a spy that counterintelligence should target.
CI refers to efforts made by intelligence organizations to prevent hostile or enemy intelligence organizations from successfully gathering and collecting intelligence against them.  Frank Wisner, a well-known CIA operations executive said of the autobiography of Director of Central Intelligence Allen W. Dulles, that Dulles "disposes of the popular misconception that counterintelligence is essentially a negative and responsive activity, that it moves only or chiefly in reaction to situations thrust upon it and in counter to initiatives mounted by the opposition" Rather, he  sees that can be most effective, both in information gathering and protecting friendly intelligence services, when it creatively but vigorously attacks the "structure and personnel of hostile intelligence services. In 1991 and 1995 US Army manuals dealing with counterintelligence, CI had a broader scope against the then-major intelligence collection disciplines. While MASINT was defined as a f ...