Lung cancer- risk factors, causes and more information- Dr. Jatin Sarin, medical oncologist
Channel: DR. JATIN SARIN MEDICAL ONCOLOGIST, Chandigarh
Date: 2022-11-09

Dr. Jatin Sarin, senior medical oncologist and consultant at Ivy hospital, Mohali, Chandigarh. Presenting his interview on lung cancer, with TV CHANNEL-INDIA NEWS, in AAPKA DOCTOR. 
Lung cancer is one of the commonest cancer in men. It’s incidence is also increasing in females.
Lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the lungs. It is one of the most common cancers in both men and women worldwide, and it is responsible for the highest number of cancer-related deaths. According to the World Health Organization, lung cancer accounted for 1.76 million deaths worldwide in 2018.

In India, lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and the third most common cancer in women, after breast and cervical cancer. The incidence of lung cancer is increasing in both males and females in India, and smoking is considered the leading cause of lung cancer. However, non-smokers can also develop lung cancer due to various factors, such as exposure to air pollution, secondhand smoke, and genetic mutations.

The symptoms of lung cancer may include persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, hoarseness, weight loss, and fatigue. It is important to get these symptoms checked by a doctor, especially if they persist for more than two weeks.

Diagnosis of lung cancer involves various tests, such as imaging tests, biopsy, and molecular testing. Treatment options for lung cancer depend on the type and stage of cancer, and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

It is important to note that early detection of lung cancer can improve the chances of successful treatment and survival. Therefore, individuals who smoke or have a history of smoking should undergo regular lung cancer screening, which involves low-dose computed tomography (CT) scans. Additionally, quitting smoking and reducing exposure to air pollution can also lower the risk of developing lung cancer.

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