HEPATITIS, PART-2, हेपेटाइटिस का संक्रमण कैसे रोक सकते हे, इलाज? TREATMENT, MANAGEMENT, PREVENTION,
Channel: PHARMAROCKS THE WAY OF SUCCESS
Date: 15/12/2020

HEPATITIS, PART-2, हेपेटाइटिस का संक्रमण कैसे रोक सकते हे, इलाज? TREATMENT, MANAGEMENT, PREVENTION,

HEPATITIS
Hepatitis is a medical condition defined by the inflammation of the liver
It is Characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ.

LIVER (HEPATIC)
The liver is an organ only found in vertebrates which detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion and growth. 
In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm.

LIVER FUNCTION
It filters out harmful substances, such as alcohol, from your blood, and helps your body to fight off infection. 
Exposure to viruses or harmful chemicals can harm the liver. 
When your liver is damaged, you may develop hepatic (liver) failure.

HEPATITIS TYPES

HEPATITIS TRANSMISSION

HEPATITIS DIAGNOSIS 
Specific laboratory blood tests, such as the following:
Liver function studies
Cellular blood counts
Bleeding times
Electrolyte tests
Tests for other chemicals in the body
Drug screening tests
Ultrasound (also called sonography).
Liver biopsy. 

HEPATITIS PREVENTION

HEPATITIS A PREVENTION
Vaccination 
Maintain good hygienic condition

HEPATITIS B PREVENTION
Vaccination
Never share drug equipment, i.e. needles, syringes 
Never share tooth brushes/razors or any personal hygiene articles that have blood on them (even tiny amounts)
Always make sure new & sterilized equipment is being used for tattooing & piercing
Make sure ink for tattooing is not being shared

HEPATITIS C PREVENTION
No any vaccine available.
Current recommendations for prevention of HCV include universal precautions for the prevention of blood-borne infections and anti-HCV screening of blood, organ, and tissue donors.
Programs that focus on reducing HIV transmission are also likely to decrease transmission of HCV in high-risk groups. 

HEPATITIS D PREVENTION
There is no vaccine for Hepatitis D, but it can be prevented in persons who are not already HBV-infected by giving Hepatitis B vaccine

HEPATITIS E PREVENTION
The only way to prevent the disease is to reduce the risk of exposure to the virus.
Reducing risk of exposure means avoiding tap water when traveling internationally and practicing good hygiene and sanitation.
Avoid drinking water (and beverages with ice) of unknown purity and uncooked fruit/vegetables

PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS 
If you use over-the-counter medications containing acetaminophen (Tylenol), never use more than the recommended dose. 
If you drink heavily or regularly, you should avoid these medications or discuss safe doses with your health care provider.
If you have liver disease, it is very important to tell your doctor about all the medicines you take. You should avoid the medications like Acetaminophen & Phenytoin.

HEPATITIS PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 
The common pathophysiology involves in hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver due to various causes of it as we have discuss before
The different causes at last infect the liver and damage it
Resulting changes in the liver function
Liver can not works properly and disease condition form is called hepatitis

Drug-induced hepatitis involves inflammation of the liver, caused by medication. Drug-induced hepatitis is similar to acute viral hepatitis but parenchymal destruction tends to be more extensive. 
Painkillers and fever reducers that contain acetaminophen are a common cause of liver inflammation.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, may also cause drug-induced hepatitis.

TREATMENT OF HEPATITIS 
Several antiviral medications — including 
Entecavir (baraclude)
Tenofovir (viread)
Lamivudine (epivir)
Adefovir (hepsera)
Telbivudine (tyzeka)
can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver. These drugs are taken by mouth. 

MANAGEMENT OF HEPATITIS
There is no specific treatment for drug-induced hepatitis other than discontinuing the medication that is causing the problem.
People with acute hepatitis should avoid physical exertion, alcohol, paracetamol and any other hepatotoxic substances

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