History of metaphysical naturalism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-29

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysical_naturalism


00:01:00 1 Definition
00:05:44 1.1 Methodological naturalism
00:07:18 2 Science and naturalism
00:15:05 3 Various associated beliefs
00:15:32 3.1 Origin of the universe
00:16:51 3.2 Protoplanetary disk, abiogenesis and evolution
00:18:09 3.3 Ethics and meta-ethics
00:19:07 3.4 The mind is a natural phenomenon
00:20:47 3.5 Utility of reason
00:21:44 3.6 Value of society
00:22:18 4 History
00:22:27 4.1 Ancient and medieval philosophy
00:26:28 4.2 Modern philosophy
00:28:37 4.3 Contemporary philosophy
00:34:02 5 Arguments for metaphysical naturalism
00:35:46 5.1 Argument from physical minds
00:36:47 5.2 Cosmological argument for naturalism
00:38:04 6 Arguments against
00:38:21 6.1 Argument from reason
00:41:26 6.2 Evolutionary argument against naturalism
00:45:43 6.3 Antinominalist argument against naturalism
00:47:14 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Metaphysical naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism, scientific materialism and antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview which holds that there is nothing but natural elements, principles, and relations of the kind studied by the natural sciences.  Methodological naturalism is a philosophical basis for science, for which metaphysical naturalism provides only one possible ontological foundation. Broadly, the corresponding theological perspective is religious naturalism or spiritual naturalism. More specifically, metaphysical naturalism rejects the supernatural concepts and explanations that are part of many religions.