Indian auxiliaries | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Indian auxiliaries


00:00:46 1 History
00:01:24 1.1 Fall of Tenochtitlan
00:02:09 1.2 Guatemala
00:03:55 1.3 Perú and Chile
00:04:32 1.4 Colonial Period after the Conquest
00:05:21 2 See also



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SUMMARY
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Indian auxiliaries or indios auxiliares is the term used in old Spanish chronicles and historical texts for the indigenous peoples who were integrated into the armies of the Spanish conquistadors with the purpose of supporting their advance and combat operations during the Conquest of America. They acted as guides, translators, or porters and in this role were also called yanakuna, particularly within the old Inca Empire and Chile. The term was also used for formations composed of indigenous warriors or Indios amigos (friendly Indians), which they used for reconnaissance, combat, and as reserve in battle. The auxiliary Indians remained in use after the conquest, during some revolts, in border zones and permanent military areas, as in Chile in the Arauco War.