Djibouti | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-07

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Djibouti


00:02:34 1 History
00:02:42 1.1 Prehistory
00:04:16 1.2 Punt
00:05:00 1.3 Ifat Sultanate (1285–1415)
00:06:23 1.4 Adal Sultanate (1415–1577)
00:07:35 1.5 Ottoman Eyalet (1577–1867)
00:08:44 1.6 French Somaliland (1894–1977)
00:11:00 1.7 Djibouti Republic
00:12:08 2 Politics
00:12:30 2.1 Governance
00:15:46 2.2 Foreign relations
00:16:32 2.3 Human rights
00:17:37 2.4 Military
00:19:53 2.5 Foreign military bases
00:21:12 2.6 Administrative divisions
00:21:31 3 Geography
00:21:40 3.1 Location and habitat
00:23:53 3.2 Climate
00:25:38 3.3 Wildlife
00:28:07 4 Economy
00:33:31 4.1 Transport
00:35:01 4.2 Media and telecommunications
00:36:37 4.3 Tourism
00:37:32 4.4 Energy
00:38:43 5 Demographics
00:39:52 5.1 Languages
00:41:05 5.2 Religion
00:42:38 5.3 Largest cities
00:42:47 5.4 Health
00:44:13 5.5 Education
00:46:59 6 Culture
00:48:23 6.1 Music
00:49:43 6.2 Literature
00:51:11 6.3 Sport
00:52:04 6.4 Cuisine
00:53:14 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Djibouti ( (listen) jih-BOO-tee; Afar: Yibuuti, Arabic: جيبوتي‎ Jībūtī, French: Djibouti, Somali: Jabuuti, officially the Republic of Djibouti) is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea in the north, Ethiopia in the west and south, and Somalia in the southeast. The remainder of the border is formed by the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden at the east. Djibouti occupies a total area of 23,200 km2 (8,958 sq mi).Djibouti has always been a very active member in the African Union and the Arab League.
In antiquity, the territory was part of the Land of Punt and then the Kingdom of Aksum. Nearby Zeila (now in Somalia) was the seat of the medieval Adal and Ifat Sultanates. In the late 19th century, the colony of French Somaliland was established following treaties signed by the ruling Somali and Afar sultans with the French and its railroad to Dire Dawa (and later Addis Ababa) allowed it to quickly supersede Zeila as the port for southern Ethiopia and the Ogaden. It was subsequently renamed to the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas in 1967. A decade later, the Djiboutian people voted for independence. This officially marked the establishment of the Republic of Djibouti, named after its capital city. Djibouti joined the United Nations the same year, on 20 September 1977. In the early 1990s, tensions over government representation led to armed conflict, which ended in a power-sharing agreement in 2000 between the ruling party and the opposition.Djibouti is a multi-ethnic nation with a population of over 942,333 inhabitants. Somali, Arabic and French are the country's three official languages. About 94% of residents adhere to Islam, which is the official religion and has been predominant in the region for more than a thousand years. The Somali (Issa clan) and Afar make up the two largest ethnic groups. Both speak Afroasiatic languages.Djibouti is strategically located near some of the world's busiest shipping lanes, controlling access to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. It serves as a key refuelling and transshipment center, and is the principal maritime port for imports from and exports to neighboring Ethiopia. A burgeoning commercial hub, the nation is the site of various foreign military bases, including Camp Lemonnier. The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) regional body also has its headquarters in Djibouti City.