Bioarchaeology | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 27/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioarchaeology


00:01:09 1 Paleodemography
00:01:47 1.1 Age estimation
00:02:43 1.2 Sex determination
00:05:50 2 Non-specific stress indicators
00:06:00 2.1 Dental non-specific stress indicators
00:06:10 2.1.1 Enamel hypoplasia
00:07:52 2.2 Skeletal non-specific stress indicators
00:08:02 2.2.1 Porotic hyperostosis/cribra orbitalia
00:10:12 2.2.2 Harris lines
00:10:47 2.3 Hair
00:11:06 3 Mechanical stress and activity indicators
00:14:17 3.1 Injury and workload
00:15:14 4 Diet and dental health
00:15:23 4.1 Caries
00:16:21 5 Stable isotope analysis
00:22:15 6 Archaeological uses of DNA
00:22:38 7 Bioarchaeological treatments of equality and inequality
00:26:16 8 Archaeological ethics
00:28:11 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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The term bioarchaeology was first coined by British archaeologist Grahame Clark in 1972 as a reference to zooarchaeology, or the study of animal bones from archaeological sites.  Redefined in 1977 by Jane Buikstra, bioarchaeology in the US now refers to the scientific study of human remains from archaeological sites, a discipline known in other countries as osteoarchaeology or palaeo-osteology.  In England and other European countries, the term 'bioarchaeology' is borrowed to cover all biological remains from sites.
Bioarchaeology was largely born from the practices of New Archaeology, which developed in the US in the 1970s as a reaction to a mainly cultural-historical approach to understanding the past.  Proponents of New Archaeology advocated using processual methods to test hypotheses about the interaction between culture and biology, or a biocultural approach. Some archaeologists advocate a more holistic approach to bioarchaeology that incorporates critical theory and is more relevant to modern descent populations.If possible, human remains from archaeological sites are analyzed to determine sex, age, and health.