The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act  1971 #shorts
Channel: ALEC for Judiciary
Date: 16/04/2024

The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act  1971 #shorts 
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The **Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971** is a significant legislation in India that governs the termination of pregnancies. Enacted to provide a legal framework for safe and regulated abortions, the MTP Act allows **registered medical practitioners** to terminate pregnancies under specific conditions. Here are key points about the Act:

1. **Purpose**: The Act aims to ensure safe and accessible abortion services while safeguarding the health and privacy of women.

2. **Termination Criteria**:
   - A registered medical practitioner can terminate a pregnancy if it does not exceed **twenty weeks**.
   - In cases where the pregnancy exceeds twenty weeks but does not exceed twenty-four weeks (for specific categories of women), at least **two registered medical practitioners** must concur in good faith.

3. **Definitions**:
   - **Registered Medical Practitioner**: A medical professional with recognized qualifications, experience, and training in gynaecology and obstetrics.
   - **Termination of Pregnancy**: A procedure to end a pregnancy using medical or surgical methods.

4. **Legal Protection**:
   - A registered medical practitioner following the Act's provisions is **not guilty of any offence** under the Indian Penal Code or other laws.

5. **Privacy and Consent**:
   - The Act emphasizes the **privacy of women** seeking abortion services.
   - Consent is crucial, and the decision should be informed and voluntary.


Source: Conversation with Bing, 4/16/2024
(1) THE MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS .... https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1593/1/A1971-34.pdf.
(2) Women and the Law: An Analysis on the medical termination of pregnancy .... https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2021/01/09/women-and-the-law-an-analysis-on-the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-law-in-india-vis-a-vis-the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-act-1971-and-the-medical-termination-of-pregnancy-amendment-bill/.
(3) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Amendment Act, 2021. https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-mtp-amendment-act-2021.
(4) MTP ACT, 1971 | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | GOI. https://main.mohfw.gov.in/?q=acts-rules-and-standards-health-sector/acts/mtp-act-1971.
(5) Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) | Shaalaa.com. https://www.shaalaa.com/concept-notes/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-mtp_4110.
(6) 'No danger..': Supreme Court rejects woman's plea to terminate 26-week pregnancy. https://www.indiatoday.in/law/story/supreme-court-rejects-womans-request-to-terminate-26-week-pregnancy-says-no-danger-to-her-life-2449647-2023-10-16.
(7) Pregnancy termination case: The pro-life vs pro-choice debate. https://www.indiatoday.in/programme/to-the-point/video/pregnancy-termination-case-the-pro-life-vs-pro-choice-debate-2448680-2023-10-13.
(8) Medical termination of pregnancy Act, 1971 - YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcYGqX4RYfk.
(9) Medical Termination Of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Bare Acts - Live. https://bareactslive.com/ACA/ACT139.HTM.
(10) India Code: MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY ACT, 1971. https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/5750.
(11) Abortion Laws in India - ClearIAS. https://www.clearias.com/abortion-laws/.
(12) undefined. https://bit.ly/JudiciarybyStudyIQ.
(13) undefined. https://bit.ly/JudiciaryPreMains.
(14) undefined. https://bit.ly/StudyIQAPP.
(15) undefined. http://wa.me/919554443351.
(16) The Gazette of India - PRS Legislative Research. https://prsindia.org/files/bills_acts/bills_parliament/2020/Medical%20Termination%20of%20Pregnancy%20Act,%201971.pdf.

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