Prāyaścitta | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 11/05/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ya%C5%9Bcitta


00:01:05 1 History and meaning
00:04:30 2 Applicability
00:07:20 2.1 Juvenile crimes and sins
00:09:00 2.2 Pratyāmnāyas
00:09:30 3 Types
00:11:31 3.1 Pilgrimages
00:14:29 3.2 Vratas
00:16:47 3.3 Śāntis
00:17:32 3.4 Repentance
00:18:28 4 Procedures for penance
00:22:01 5 Overlap with Vyavahāra



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.7129377052008602
Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-F


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
Prāyaścitta (Sanskrit: प्रायश्चित्त) is the Sanskrit word which means "atonement, penance, expiation". It refers to one of the corrective measures in dharmaśāstra as an alternative to incarceration or other forms of danda (punishment) when someone is convicted of certain categories of crimes. The word is also used in Hindu texts to refer to actions to expiate one's errors or sins, such as adultery by a married person.Those texts that discuss Prāyaścitta, states Robert Lingat, debate the intent and thought behind the improper act, and consider penance appropriate when the "effect" had to be balanced, but "cause" was unclear. The roots of this theory are found in the Brahmana layer of text in the Samaveda.