Lancashire | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-10-03

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancashire


00:02:20 1 History
00:02:29 1.1 Early history
00:03:48 1.2 Modern history
00:06:52 2 Geography
00:07:00 2.1 Divisions and environs
00:07:41 2.2 Geology, landscape and ecology
00:09:30 2.3 Green belt
00:10:09 3 Politics
00:10:18 3.1 Parliamentary constituencies
00:10:28 3.2 County Council
00:10:58 3.3 Duchy of Lancaster
00:12:35 4 Economy
00:14:45 4.1 Enterprise zone
00:15:31 4.2 Economic output
00:15:51 5 Education
00:16:55 6 Transport
00:17:03 6.1 Road
00:18:13 6.2 Rail
00:18:46 6.3 Air
00:19:19 6.4 Ferry
00:19:47 6.5 Bus
00:20:07 7 Demography
00:20:55 8 Population change
00:21:04 9 Settlements
00:21:26 9.1 Areas
00:21:51 9.2 Historic areas
00:22:47 10 Symbols
00:23:30 11 Sport
00:23:39 11.1 Cricket
00:24:23 11.2 Football
00:25:50 11.3 Rugby League
00:26:45 11.4 Archery
00:27:05 11.5 Wrestling
00:27:31 12 Music
00:27:40 12.1 Folk music
00:29:27 12.2 Classical music
00:31:38 12.3 Popular music
00:32:52 13 Cuisine
00:35:30 14 Places of interest
00:35:43 15 Filmography
00:36:29 16 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
Lancashire ( LANG-kə-shər,  -⁠sheer; abbreviated Lancs.) is a ceremonial county in North West England. The administrative centre is Preston. The county has a population of 1,449,300 and an area of 1,189 square miles (3,080 km2). People from Lancashire are known as Lancastrians.
The history of Lancashire begins with its founding in the 12th century. In the Domesday Book of 1086, some of its lands were treated as part of Yorkshire.  The land that lay between the Ribble and Mersey, Inter Ripam et Mersam, was included in the returns for Cheshire.  When its boundaries were established, it bordered Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire, and Cheshire.
Lancashire emerged as a major commercial and industrial region during the Industrial Revolution. Liverpool and Manchester grew into its largest cities, with economies built around the docks and the cotton mills respectively. These cities dominated global trade and the birth of modern industrial capitalism.  The county contained several mill towns and the collieries of the Lancashire Coalfield.  By the 1830s, approximately 85% of all cotton manufactured worldwide was processed in Lancashire. Accrington, Blackburn, Bolton, Burnley, Bury, Chorley, Colne, Darwen, Manchester, Nelson, Oldham, Preston, Rochdale and Wigan were major cotton mill towns during this time. Blackpool was a centre for tourism for the inhabitants of Lancashire's mill towns, particularly during wakes week.
The historic county was subject to a significant boundary reform in 1974 which created the current ceremonial county and removed Liverpool and Manchester, and most of their surrounding conurbations to form the metropolitan and ceremonial counties of Merseyside and Greater Manchester. The detached northern part of Lancashire in the Lake District, including the Furness Peninsula and Cartmel, was merged with Cumberland and Westmorland to form Cumbria. Lancashire lost 709 square miles of land to other counties, about two fifths of its original area, although it did gain some land from the West Riding of Yorkshire.
Today the ceremonial county borders Cumbria to the north, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and North and West Yorkshire to the east; with a coastline on the Irish Sea to the west.  The county palatine boundaries remain the same as those of the pre-1974 county  with Lancaster serving as the county town, and the Duke of Lancaster (ie the Queen) exercising sovereignty rights, including the appointment of lords lieutenant in Greater Manchester and Merseyside.