Marine aquarium | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-07-03

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_aquarium


00:01:02 1 Marine fishkeeping history
00:03:34 2 Modern fishkeeping
00:03:43 2.1 Marine aquarium components
00:03:58 2.2 Types of marine aquariums
00:04:26 2.2.1 Tropical marine
00:05:03 2.2.2 Temperate marine (coldwater marine)
00:07:20 2.3 Live rock
00:09:21 2.4 Filtration
00:11:49 2.5 Lighting
00:12:54 2.5.1 Natural sunlight
00:13:32 2.5.2 Incandescent
00:14:10 2.5.3 Standard fluorescent
00:14:44 2.5.4 Higher-output fluorescent
00:16:32 2.5.5 Metal halide
00:17:57 2.5.6 LED
00:19:53 2.5.7 Overall lighting considerations
00:21:12 2.6 Temperature control
00:21:59 2.7 Water testing
00:25:54 2.8 Acclimation
00:27:23 2.9 Water changes
00:30:05 3 Conservation
00:32:12 3.1 Commercial development



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SUMMARY
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A marine aquarium is an aquarium that keeps marine plants and animals in a contained environment. Marine aquaria are further subdivided by hobbyists into fish only (FO), fish only with live rock (FOWLR), and reef aquaria. Fish only tanks often showcase large or aggressive marine fish species and generally rely on mechanical and chemical filtration. FOWLR and reef tanks use live rock, a material composed of coral skeletons harboring beneficial nitrogen waste metabolizing bacteria, as a means of more natural biological filtration.
Marine fishkeeping is different from its freshwater counterpart because of the fundamental differences in the constitution of saltwater and the resulting differences in the adaptation of its inhabitants. A stable marine aquarium requires more equipment than freshwater systems, and generally requires more stringent water quality monitoring. The inhabitants of a marine aquarium are often difficult to acquire and are usually more expensive than freshwater aquarium inhabitants.