Physical violence | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violence


00:02:50 1 Types
00:03:58 1.1 Self-directed violence
00:04:34 1.2 Collective violence
00:07:19 1.3 Warfare
00:08:21 1.4 Non-physical
00:09:32 1.5 Interpersonal violence
00:10:47 1.5.1 Child maltreatment
00:12:58 1.5.2 Youth violence
00:22:45 1.5.3 Intimate partner violence
00:25:50 1.5.4 Sexual violence
00:28:19 1.5.5 Elder maltreatment
00:30:22 1.6 Targeted violence
00:31:24 1.7 Everyday violence
00:31:48 2 Factors
00:34:27 2.1 Child-rearing
00:35:58 2.2 Psychology
00:42:49 2.3 Media
00:43:39 3 Prevention
00:44:04 3.1 Interpersonal violence
00:44:39 3.1.1 Child–caregiver relationships
00:45:20 3.1.2 Life skills in youth
00:45:57 3.1.3 Gender equality
00:46:42 3.1.4 Cultural norms
00:47:29 3.1.5 Support programmes
00:48:29 3.2 Collective violence
00:49:31 3.3 Criminal justice
00:54:57 3.4 Public health
01:03:39 3.5 Human rights
01:05:25 3.6 Geographical context
01:13:04 4 Epidemiology
01:14:37 4.1 Self-directed violence
01:15:46 4.2 Interpersonal violence
01:17:48 4.3 Collective violence
01:19:52 5 History
01:24:07 5.1 iThe Better Angels of Our Nature/i
01:25:50 6 Society and culture
01:26:42 6.1 Economic effects
01:29:08 6.2 Religion
01:33:14 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Violence is "behaviour which is intended to hurt, injure, or kill people". Less conventional definitions are also used, such as the World Health Organization's definition of violence as "the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation."Globally, violence resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.28 million people in 2013 up from 1.13 million in 1990. Of the deaths in 2013, roughly 842,000 were attributed to self-harm (suicide), 405,000 to interpersonal violence, and 31,000 to collective violence (war) and legal intervention. In Africa, out of every 100,000 people, each year an estimated 60.9 die a violent death.  For each single death due to violence, there are dozens of hospitalizations, hundreds of emergency department visits, and thousands of doctors' appointments. Furthermore, violence often has lifelong consequences for physical and mental health and social functioning and can slow economic and social development.
In 2013, assault by firearm was the leading cause of death due to interpersonal violence, with 180,000 such deaths estimated to have occurred. The same year, assault by sharp object resulted in roughly 114,000 deaths, with a remaining 110,000 deaths from personal violence being attributed to other causes.Violence in many forms can be preventable. There is a strong relationship between levels of violence and modifiable factors in a country such as concentrated (regional) poverty, income and gender inequality, the harmful use of alcohol, and the absence of safe, stable, and nurturing relationships between children and parents. Strategies addressing the underlying causes of violence can be relatively effective in preventing violence, although mental and physical health and individual responses, personalities, etc. have always been decisive factors in the formation of these behaviors.