SCHIZOPHRENIA, सिजोफ्रेनिया, विखंडित मानसिकता होने के कारण लक्षण और उपाय, PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS,
Channel: PHARMAROCKS THE WAY OF SUCCESS
Date: 2021-02-06

SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. 
Schizophrenia may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.

SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a psychosis, a type of mental illness characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behaviour. 
People with schizophrenia often have problems doing well in society, at work, at school, and in relationships. 

SCHIZOPHRENIA CAUSES
Research suggests a combination of physical, genetic, psychological and environmental factors can make a person more likely to develop the condition. 
Some people may be prone to schizophrenia, and a stressful or emotional life event might trigger a psychotic episode.

SCHIZOPHRENIA SYMPTOMS
Hallucination: hearing, seeing or feeling things that are not there;
दृष्टिभ्रम या मतिभ्रम, (ऐसी बातें देखना या सुनना जो वस्‍तुतः हैं नहीं
Delusion a false belief, भ्रम, भ्रांति
Abnormal behaviour
Disorganised speech
disturbances of emotions

SCHIZOPHRENIA PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Dysregulation of multiple pathways in its pathophysiology. 
Dopaminergic, glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter systems are affected in schizophrenia and interactions between these receptors contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease.

SCHIZOPHRENIA DIAGNOSIS
A diagnosis of schizophrenia is made if a person has two or more core symptoms, one of which must be hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized speech for at least one month. 
The other core symptoms are gross disorganization and diminished emotional expression.

SCHIZOPHRENIA DIAGNOSIS
Tests and screenings. 
These may include tests that help rule out conditions with similar symptoms, and screening for alcohol and drugs. 
The doctor may also request imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan.

SCHIZOPHRENIA MANAGEMENT
Treatment with medications and psychosocial therapy can help manage the condition. 
In some cases, hospitalization may be needed.
Medications are the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment, and antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs.

SCHIZOPHRENIA MANAGEMENT
Training primary health-care personnel;
Providing access to essential drugs;
Supporting families in providing home care;
Educating the public to decrease stigma and discrimination;
Enhancing independent living skills through recovery-oriented psychosocial interventions (e.G. Life skills training, social skills training)

ANTIPSYCHOTIC MEDICATIONS 
Antipsychotic medications are the most commonly prescribed drugs to treat SCHIZOPHRENIA.
This medications control symptoms by affecting the brain neurotransmitter dopamine.
The goal of treatment with antipsychotic medications is to effectively manage signs and symptoms at lowest possible dose

First-generation antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine
Fluphenazine
Haloperidol
Perphenazine

Second-generation antipsychotics
Aripiprazole
Asenapine
Brexpiprazole
Cariprazine
Clozapine
Iloperidone 
Lurasidone
Olanzapine
Paliperidone
Quetiapine 
Risperidone
Ziprasidone

Long-acting injectable antipsychotics
Aripiprazole 
Fluphenazine decanoate
Haloperidol decanoate
Paliperidone
Risperidone

#antipsychotics
#SCHIZOPHRENIA
#सिजोफ्रेनिया,

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