Exploring The Gambia's History, Geography, And Culture
Channel: Opentiera
Date: 2024-03-22

known as the Smiling Coast of Africa, boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful landscapes. It was part of the Ghana and Mali empires and became significant in trade along the Gambia River. The Portuguese arrived in the 15th century, followed by British colonization in the 19th century. Gambia gained independence in 1965 and faced political instability, including Yahya Jammeh's dictatorship from 1994 to 2017. Adama Barrow's presidency in 2017 marked a shift towards democracy. The population of 3.6 million is ethnically diverse, with the Mandinka as the largest group, predominantly Muslim, and multilingual. Gambia's geography includes the Gambia River, coastal plains, and savannah. Its economy relies on agriculture and tourism but faces challenges like poverty and reliance on peanut production. Politically, Gambia is a presidential republic with a focus on democratic governance and regional integration. Culturally, it is known for music, storytelling, and cuisine, including dishes like Benachin, Yassa, Nyambeh Nyebeh, and Naan Mburu.

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