Citizen-science | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-02

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_science


00:00:37 1 Definition
00:06:24 1.1 Alternative definitions
00:08:35 1.2 Related fields
00:10:35 1.3 Benefits and limitations
00:13:46 1.3.1 Law
00:14:14 2 Ethics
00:15:49 2.1 Economic worth
00:18:36 2.2 Education
00:23:41 3 History
00:24:56 3.1 Amateur astronomy
00:26:07 3.2 Butterfly counts
00:27:42 3.3 Ornithology
00:29:47 3.4 Citizen oceanography
00:30:37 3.5 Citizen study of coral reefs
00:32:28 3.6 Art history
00:33:21 3.7 Modern technology
00:36:49 3.8 Internet
00:41:32 3.9 Smartphone bandwidth
00:43:05 3.10 Seismology
00:43:29 3.11 Hydrology
00:44:22 4 Africa and South America
00:55:32 5 Conferences
00:56:59 6 National and regional portals



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"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
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Citizen science (CS; also known as community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, volunteer monitoring, or online citizen science) is scientific research conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur (or nonprofessional) scientists. Citizen science is sometimes described as "public participation in scientific research," participatory monitoring, and participatory action research whose outcomes are often advancements in scientific research, as well as an increase in the public’s understanding of science.