Franks | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-05-06

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franks


00:03:57 1 Etymology
00:06:12 2 Mythological origins
00:08:07 3 History
00:08:16 3.1 Early history
00:12:35 3.2 Salians
00:15:23 3.3 Ripuarians
00:17:34 3.4 Merovingian kingdom (481–751)
00:21:16 3.5 Carolingian empire (751–843)
00:23:13 4 Military
00:23:21 4.1 Participation in the Roman army
00:25:24 4.2 Military practices of the early Franks
00:29:54 4.3 Merovingian military
00:30:03 4.3.1 Composition and development
00:34:13 4.3.2 Strategy, tactics and equipment
00:36:38 5 Culture
00:36:47 5.1 Language
00:39:16 5.2 Art and architecture
00:41:56 6 Religion
00:42:22 6.1 Paganism
00:43:51 6.2 Christianity
00:46:50 7 Laws
00:47:53 8 Legacy
00:52:33 9 See also
00:52:56 10 Notes
00:53:05 10.1 Footnotes
00:53:13 11 Sources
00:53:22 11.1 Primary sources
00:54:35 11.2 Secondary sources
00:54:44 12 External links



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SUMMARY
=======
The Franks (Latin: Franci or gens Francorum) were a collection of Germanic peoples, whose name was first mentioned in 3rd century Roman sources, associated with tribes on the Lower and Middle Rhine, on the edge of the Roman Empire. Later the term was associated with later Romanized Germanic dynasties within the collapsing Roman Empire, who eventually commanded the whole region between the rivers Loire and Rhine. They then imposed power over many other post-Roman kingdoms and Germanic peoples, and still later they were given recognition by the Catholic Church as successors to the old rulers of the Western Roman Empire.Although the Frankish name does not appear until the 3rd century, at least some of the original Frankish tribes had long been known to the Romans under their own names, both as allies providing soldiers and as enemies. The new name first appears when the Romans and their allies were losing control of the Rhine region. The Franks were first reported as working together to raid Roman territory, but from the beginning these raids were associated with attacks upon them from outside their frontier area, by the Saxons, for example, and with the desire of frontier tribes to move into Roman territory with which they had had centuries of close contact.
Frankish peoples inside Rome's frontier on the Rhine river were the Salian Franks who from their first appearance were permitted to live in Roman territory, and the Ripuarian or Rhineland Franks who, after many attempts, eventually conquered the Roman frontier city of Cologne and took control of the left bank of the Rhine. Later, in a period of factional conflict in the 450s and 460s, Childeric I, a Frank, was one of several military leaders commanding Roman forces with various ethnic affiliations in Roman Gaul (roughly modern France). Childeric and his son Clovis I faced competition from the Roman Aegidius as competitor for the "kingship" of the Franks associated with the Roman Loire forces. (According to Gregory of Tours, Aegidius held the kingship of the Franks for 8 years while Childeric was in exile.) This new type of kingship, perhaps inspired by Alaric I, represents the start of the Merovingian dynasty, which succeeded in conquering most of Gaul in the 6th century, as well as establishing its leadership over all the Frankish kingdoms on the Rhine frontier. It was on the basis of this Merovingian empire that the resurgent Carolingians eventually came to be seen as the new Emperors of Western Europe in 800.
In the Middle Ages, the term Frank came to be used as a synonym for Western European, as the Carolingian Franks were rulers of most of Western Europe, and established a political order that was the basis of the European ancien regime that only ended with the French revolution. Western Europeans shared their allegiance to the Roman Catholic church and worked as allies in the Crusades beyond Europe in the Levant, whe ...