Good and evil | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 26/03/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_and_evil


00:01:13 1 History and etymology
00:01:39 1.1 Ancient world
00:02:55 1.2 Classical world
00:03:50 1.3 Medieval period
00:04:48 1.4 Modern ideas
00:06:35 2 Theories of moral goodness
00:06:44 2.1 Chinese moral philosophy
00:07:25 2.2 Western philosophy
00:07:34 2.2.1 Pyrrhonism
00:07:53 2.2.2 Spinoza
00:09:17 2.2.3 Nietzsche
00:09:53 2.3 Psychology
00:10:02 2.3.1 Carl Jung
00:10:27 2.3.2 Philip Zimbardo
00:10:52 2.4 Religion
00:11:00 2.4.1 Abrahamic religions
00:11:08 2.4.1.1 Bahá'í Faith
00:12:16 2.4.1.2 Christianity
00:14:37 2.4.1.3 Islam
00:15:20 2.4.1.4 Judaism
00:16:11 2.4.2 Indian religions
00:16:19 2.4.2.1 Buddhism
00:17:28 2.4.2.2 Hinduism
00:18:09 2.4.2.3 Sikhism
00:19:41 2.4.3 Zoroastrianism
00:20:18 3 Descriptive, meta-ethical, and normative fields
00:21:56 4 Theories of the intrinsically good
00:22:32 4.1 Platonic idealism
00:24:24 4.2 Perfectionism
00:25:20 4.3 Welfarist theories
00:25:37 4.3.1 Subjective theories of well-being
00:29:45 4.3.2 Objective theories of well-being
00:31:52 4.3.3 Mid-range theories
00:32:26 5 Philosophical questions
00:32:36 5.1 Universality
00:35:31 5.2 Usefulness as a term
00:39:02 5.3 Necessary evil
00:40:56 6 Goodness and agency
00:41:05 6.1 Goodwill
00:43:20 6.2 Society, life and ecology
00:49:23 6.3 History and novelty
00:50:39 7 Goodness and morality in biology
00:51:05 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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In religion, ethics, philosophy, and psychology "good and evil" is a very common dichotomy. In cultures with Manichaean and Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated. In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving Śūnyatā meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness.Evil, in a general context, is the absence or opposite of that which is described as being good. Often, evil is used to denote profound immorality. In certain religious contexts, evil has been described as a supernatural force. Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. However, elements that are commonly associated with evil involve unbalanced behavior involving expediency, selfishness, ignorance, or neglect.The modern philosophical questions regarding good and evil are subsumed into three major areas of study: meta-ethics concerning the nature of good and evil, normative ethics concerning how we ought to behave, and applied ethics concerning particular moral issues.