Legal burden of proof | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-01-21

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(law)


00:02:21 1 Definition
00:04:03 2 Standard of proof in the United States
00:04:49 2.1 Legal standards for burden of proof
00:05:00 2.1.1 Some evidence
00:05:43 2.1.2 Reasonable indications
00:06:34 2.1.3 Reasonable suspicion
00:09:18 2.1.4 Reasonable to believe
00:10:33 2.1.5 Probable cause
00:12:29 2.1.6 Some credible evidence
00:14:20 2.1.7 Substantial evidence
00:15:54 2.1.8 spanPreponderance of the evidence
00:18:30 2.1.9 Clear and convincing evidence
00:20:43 2.1.10 Beyond reasonable doubt
00:23:56 3 Standard of proof in the United Kingdom
00:28:05 4 Other standards for presenting cases or defenses
00:28:18 4.1 Air of reality
00:29:26 4.2 Evidentiary standards of proof
00:30:20 5 Examples
00:30:29 5.1 Criminal law
00:36:17 5.2 Civil law
00:37:03 5.3 Civil cases of the U.S. Supreme Court
00:41:29 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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The burden of proof (Latin: onus probandi) is the obligation of a party in a trial to produce the evidence that will prove the claims they have made against the other party. In a legal dispute, one party is initially presumed to be correct and gets the benefit of the doubt, while the other side bears the burden of proof. When a party bearing the burden of proof meets its burden, the burden of proof switches to the other side. Burdens may be of different kinds for each party, in different phases of litigation. The burden of production is a minimal burden to produce at least enough evidence for the trier of fact to consider a disputed claim. After litigants have met the burden of production and their claim is being considered by a trier of fact, they have the burden of persuasion, that enough evidence has been presented to persuade the trier of fact that their side is correct. There are different standards of persuasiveness ranging from a preponderance of the evidence, where there is just enough evidence to tip the balance, to proof beyond a reasonable doubt, as in United States criminal courts.The burden of proof is always on the person who brings a claim in a dispute. It is often associated with the Latin maxim semper necessitas probandi incumbit ei qui agit, a translation of which in this context is: "the necessity of proof always lies with the person who lays charges."The party that does not carry the burden of proof carries the benefit of assumption of being correct, they are presumed to be correct, until the burden shifts after presentation of evidence by the party bringing the action. An example is in an American criminal case, where there is a presumption of innocence by the defendant. Fulfilling the burden of proof effectively captures the benefit of assumption, passing the burden of proof off to another party.