Shaktism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2019-03-20

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaktism


00:02:04 1 Origins and history
00:05:10 2 Theology
00:07:37 2.1 Devi Gita
00:09:31 2.2 Tantra
00:10:39 3 Principal deities
00:12:01 4 Tantric traditions
00:12:11 4.1 Vidyāpīṭha
00:12:27 4.2 Kulamārga
00:13:01 5 Worship
00:13:39 5.1 Srikula: family of Lakshmi
00:17:02 5.2 Kalikula: family of Parvati
00:21:07 5.3 Festivals
00:21:30 5.3.1 Navratri
00:23:19 5.3.2 Vasant Panchami
00:23:51 5.3.3 Diwali and others
00:26:19 5.4 Animal sacrifice
00:29:50 6 Shaktism versus other Hindu traditions
00:31:31 7 Demography
00:32:52 8 Temples and influence
00:34:01 8.1 Buddhism
00:35:19 8.2 Jainism
00:35:36 8.3 Sikhism
00:36:20 8.4 Other ancient religions
00:37:35 9 See also



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SUMMARY
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Shaktism (Sanskrit: Śāktaḥ, lit., "doctrine of energy, power, the  eternal Goddess") is a major tradition of Hinduism, wherein the metaphysical reality is considered metaphorically feminine and Adi Parashakti is supreme. It includes a variety of Goddesses, all considered aspects of the same supreme Goddess. Shaktism has different sub-traditions, ranging from those focused on gracious Gauri to fierce Kali, and some Shakti sub-traditions associate their Goddess with Shiva or Brahma or Vishnu.The Sruti and Smriti texts of Hinduism are an important historical framework of the Shaktism tradition. In addition, it reveres the texts Devi Mahatmya, the Devi-Bhagavata Purana, Mahabhagwat Purana and Shakta Upanishads such as the Devi Upanishad. The Devi Mahatmya in particular, is considered in Shaktism to be as important as the Bhagavad Gita.Shaktism is known for its various sub-traditions of Tantra, as well as a galaxy of Goddesses with respective systems. It consists of the Vidyapitha and Kulamārga. The pantheon of Goddesses in Shaktism grew after the decline of Buddhism in India, wherein Hindu and Buddhist Goddesses were combined to form the Mahavidya, a list of ten Goddesses. The most common aspects of Devi found in Shaktism include Durga, Kali, Amba, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati and Tripurasundari. The Goddess-focussed tradition is particularly popular in West Bengal, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Kumaon, Mithila (North Bihar) and Nepal and the neighboring regions, which it celebrates through festivals such as the Durga puja. Shaktism's ideas have influenced Vaishnavism and Shaivism traditions, with the Goddess considered the Shakti of Vishnu and Shiva respectively, and revered prominently in numerous Hindu temples and festivals.