Superior temporal gyrus
Channel: all the knowledge of the universe PRINCIPIA
Date: 2022-01-18

Superior temporal gyrus, by Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1007062 / CC BY SA 3.0

#Gyri
#Temporal_lobe
The superior temporal gyrus （STG） is one of three （sometimes two） gyri in the temporal lobe of the human brain, which is located laterally to the head, situated somewhat above the external ear.
The superior temporal gyrus is bounded by: The superior temporal gyrus contains several important structures of the brain, including: The superior temporal gyrus contains the auditory cortex, which is responsible for processing sounds.
Specific sound frequencies map precisely onto the auditory cortex.
This auditory （or tonotopic） map is similar to the homunculus map of the primary motor cortex.
Some areas of the superior temporal gyrus are specialized for processing combinations of frequencies, and other areas are specialized for processing changes in amplitude or frequency.
The superior temporal gyrus also includes Wernicke's area, which （in most people） is located in the left hemisphere.
It is the major area involved in the comprehension of language.
The superior temporal gyrus is involved in auditory processing, including language, but also has been implicated as a critical structure in social cognition.
Various parts of the STG might be referred to as anterior （aSTG）, middle （mSTG）, and posterior （pSTG）.
The superior temporal gyrus has been involved in the perception of emotions in facial stimuli.
） Furthermore, the superior temporal gyrus is an essential structure involved in auditory processing, as well as in the function of language in individuals who may have an impaired vocabulary, or are developing a sense of language.
The superior temporal gyrus has been discovered to be an important structure in the pathway consisting of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, which are all involved in social cognition processes.
Including the superior temporal gyrus, areas more anterior and dorsal within the temporal lobe have been linked to the ability of processing...