False Hope of Hot and Cold: Intermittent Reinforcement, Trauma Bonding, Approach-Avoidance
Channel: Prof. Sam Vaknin
Date: 2022-12-20

Intermittent reinforcement is the core mechanism behind trauma bonding. It covers disparate phenomena such as giving false hopes and approach-avoidance repetition compulsion in Borderline Personality Disorder.

There are 4 types of intermittent reinforcement:

Fixed interval schedule(FI) 

Variable Interval schedule (VI)

Fixed ratio schedule (FR) 

Variable Ratio Schedule (VR) 

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