1980 United States presidential election | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 2018-12-04

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
1980 United States presidential election


00:02:28 1 Background
00:07:18 2 Nominations
00:07:27 2.1 Democratic Party
00:07:36 2.1.1 Other major candidates
00:09:40 2.2 Republican Party
00:09:49 2.2.1 Other major candidates
00:11:05 2.3 Other candidates
00:14:22 3 General election
00:14:31 3.1 Campaign
00:17:22 3.1.1 Promises
00:19:23 3.1.2 Events
00:22:01 3.2 Debates
00:27:37 3.3 Endorsements
00:28:46 3.4 Results
00:33:14 4 Statistics
00:33:50 4.1 Results by state
00:33:58 4.2 Close states
00:35:44 5 Voter demographics
00:36:02 6 See also



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SUMMARY
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The United States presidential election of 1980 was the 49th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on November 4, 1980. Republican nominee Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Democrat Jimmy Carter. Due to the rise of conservativism following Reagan's victory, some historians consider the election to be a realigning election that marked the start of the "Reagan Era".
Carter's unpopularity and poor relations with Democratic leaders encouraged an intra-party challenge by Senator Ted Kennedy, a younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy. Carter defeated Kennedy in the majority of the Democratic primaries, but Kennedy remained in the race until Carter was officially nominated at the 1980 Democratic National Convention. The Republican primaries were contested between Reagan, who had previously served as the Governor of California, former Congressman George H. W. Bush of Texas, Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois, and several other candidates. All of Reagan's opponents had dropped out by the end of the primaries, and the 1980 Republican National Convention nominated a ticket consisting of Reagan and Bush. Anderson entered the race as an independent candidate, and convinced former Wisconsin Governor Patrick Lucey, a Democrat, to serve as his running mate.
Reagan campaigned for increased defense spending, implementation of supply-side economic policies, and a balanced budget. His campaign was aided by Democratic dissatisfaction with Carter, the Iran hostage crisis, and a worsening economy at home marked by high unemployment and inflation. Carter attacked Reagan as a dangerous right-wing extremist and warned that Reagan would cut Medicare and Social Security.
Reagan won the election by a landslide, taking a large majority of the electoral vote and 50.7% of the popular vote. Reagan received the highest number of electoral votes ever won by a non-incumbent presidential candidate. In the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans won control of the United States Senate for the first time since 1955. Carter won 41% of the vote but carried just six states and Washington, D.C. Anderson won 6.6% of the popular vote, and he performed best among liberal Republican voters dissatisfied with Reagan. Reagan, then 69, was the oldest person to ever be inaugurated as President until the inauguration of Donald Trump in 2017, who was 70.