Politics of the United States | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-09

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Politics of the United States


00:02:08 1 Political culture
00:02:29 1.1 Colonial origins
00:04:55 1.2 American ideology
00:08:16 1.3 Usage of "left–right" politics
00:09:47 1.4 Suffrage
00:11:38 2 State government
00:13:05 3 Local government
00:14:52 3.1 Mayor-council
00:15:48 3.2 Commission
00:16:21 3.3 Council-manager
00:17:16 3.4 County government
00:18:47 3.5 Municipal government
00:20:35 4 Campaign finance
00:22:32 5 Political parties and elections
00:23:54 5.1 Political parties
00:25:06 5.2 Elections
00:26:11 5.3 Organization of American political parties
00:30:10 5.4 General developments
00:32:48 5.5 Development of the two-party system in the United States
00:36:37 5.6 Gerrymandering
00:38:03 6 Political pressure groups
00:40:05 7 Concerns about oligarchy and a diminishing democracy
00:43:17 8 See also



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SUMMARY
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The United States is a federal republic in which the President, Congress and federal courts share powers reserved to the national government, according to its Constitution. The federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.
The executive branch is headed by the President and is formally independent of both the legislature and the judiciary. The cabinet serves as a set of advisers to the President. They include the Vice President and heads of the executive departments. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of Congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The judicial branch (or judiciary), composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, exercises judicial power. The judiciary's function is to interpret the United States Constitution and federal laws and regulations. This includes resolving disputes between the executive and legislative branches. The federal government's structure is codified in the Constitution.
Two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although smaller parties exist such as the Libertarian Party, the Green Party and the Constitution Party. Generally, the Democratic Party is commonly known as the center-left liberal party within the United States, while the Republican Party is commonly known as a right-wing conservative party.
There are a few major differences between the political system of the United States and that of most other developed democracies. These include greater power in the upper house of the legislature, a wider scope of power held by the Supreme Court, the separation of powers between the legislature and the executive and the dominance of only two main parties. Third parties have less political influence in the United States than in other democratically run developed countries; this is because of a combination of stringent historic controls. These controls take shape in the form of state and federal laws, informal media prohibitions and winner-take-all elections and include ballot access issues and exclusive debate rules. There have been five United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote.