5 Stages of Psychosexual Development -Sigmund Freud-
Channel: Psychology Tricks
Date: 2021-05-03

5 Stages of Psychosexual Development -Sigmund Freud-

Freud’s theory of psychosexual development claims that as we grow up we pass through five critical phases. Our sex drive, which Freud called the libido, focuses in a different erogenous zone at each phase. The phases are called: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. If our experience during any of these phases was traumatic we might develop fixations later in life, such as neurosis, dependencies, addictions, or depression.

Oral Phase Freud - Sprouts Psychology
In the first year of our lives, we discover the world through our oral senses. Freud called this the Oral phase. Our main pleasure comes from sucking our mother’s breast or a bottle. The conflict that occurs now is the weaning from our primary caregiver. Hans is weaned off his mother’s breast without trauma. Ernsts‘ mother stops feeding him within 4 months of birth, which is too early. Ida is often left alone crying when she is hungry.

Hans becomes a healthy and independent adult. Ernst suffers from trauma and develops an oral fixation. He tries to compensate for it by chewing gum all the time. Ida spends her entire life looking for the oral stimulation she was denied as an infant and therefore develops a manipulative and addictive personality.

Anal Phase Freud - Sprouts Psychology
The primary focus of our libido during the Anal phase is the control of the bladder and bowel movements. We have to learn how to use the potty. Hans’ parents praise his attempts to use the toilet and encourage him to learn at his own pace. Ernst’s parents force potty training on him too early and punish him for mistakes. Ida‘s parents neglect any efforts at potty training entirely.

Hans develops a competent personality and a good and balanced relationship with authority. Ernst develops an anal-retentive personality: he becomes an over-controlling and stingy adult, with disgust for his own body and a tendency to obey authority. Ida develops an anal-expulsive personality: She becomes messy, disorganized, inconsiderate of other people’s feelings, and rebellious against authority.

#Psychology​ #PsychoSexual #PsychoTricks 

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