Confounding | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 06/10/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding


00:00:58 1 Definition
00:01:56 2 Control
00:02:54 3 History
00:03:53 4 Types
00:04:51 5 Examples
00:05:49 6 Decreasing the potential for confounding
00:06:47 7 See also
00:07:46 8 References
00:09:42 9 Further reading



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SUMMARY
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In statistics, a confounder (also confounding variable, confounding factor, or lurking variable) is a variable that influences both the dependent variable and independent variable, causing a spurious association.  Confounding is a causal concept, and as such, cannot be described in terms of correlations or associations.