Military Engineering Service | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-07-05

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Army


00:04:00 1 Mission
00:04:56 2 History
00:05:04 2.1 Early origins
00:05:13 2.1.1 Division of British Indian Army and the first war with India (1947–52)
00:10:19 2.2 20th Century: Cold war and conflict performances
00:10:31 2.2.1 Reorganization under the United States Army (1952–58)
00:15:24 2.2.2 Military takeovers in Pakistan and second war with India (1958–1969)
00:25:46 2.2.3 Suppression, civil conflict in East Pakistan and Indian invasion (1969–1971)
00:31:41 2.2.4 Restructuring of armed forces, stability and restoration (1971–1977)
00:37:15 2.2.5 Middle East operations, peacekeeping missions, and covert actions (1977–1999)
00:43:21 2.3 21st Century: War performances
00:43:32 2.3.1 Homegrown religious insurgency and War on terror (2001–Present)
00:47:45 3 UN peacekeeping missions
00:48:30 4 Organization
00:48:39 4.1 Command and control structure
00:51:26 5 Personnel
00:51:35 5.1 Commissioned officers
00:54:28 5.2 Warrant officers
00:56:02 5.3 Enlisted personnel
00:58:10 5.4 Recruitment and training
01:02:01 5.5 Women and religion in the Pakistan Army
01:04:27 6 Components and structure
01:04:37 6.1 Army components and branches
01:06:15 6.2 Commands
01:07:32 6.3 Combat maneuvering organizations
01:08:03 6.4 Infantry branch
01:09:29 6.5 Special operations forces
01:11:54 7 Military philosophy
01:12:04 7.1 Combat doctrine (1947–2007)
01:17:15 7.2 Threat Matrix (2010–Present)
01:19:25 8 Corporate and business activities
01:21:19 9 Involvement in Pakistani society
01:23:28 10 Education and training
01:23:38 10.1 Schooling, teachings, and institutions
01:30:17 10.2 Civil engineering and construction
01:31:53 11 Awards and honors
01:32:02 11.1 Service awards
01:32:11 11.2 Nishan-e-Haider
01:32:59 11.3 Recipient of the foreign awards
01:34:18 12 Equipment
01:36:04 12.1 Uniforms
01:37:51 13 Sports



Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago.

Learning by listening is a great way to:
- increases imagination and understanding
- improves your listening skills
- improves your own spoken accent
- learn while on the move
- reduce eye strain

Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone.

Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio:
https://assistant.google.com/services/invoke/uid/0000001a130b3f91
Other Wikipedia audio articles at:
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=wikipedia+tts
Upload your own Wikipedia articles through:
https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts
Speaking Rate: 0.859525897852756
Voice name: en-AU-Wavenet-A


"I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think."
- Socrates


SUMMARY
=======
The Pakistan Army (Urdu: پاک فوج‎ Pak Fauj; Reporting name: PA) is the principal land warfare uniformed service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It came into its modern existence from the British Indian Army that ceased to exist following the partition of British India that resulted in the parliamentary act that established the independence of Pakistan from the United Kingdom on 14 August 1947. According to the estimation provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2017, the Pakistan Army has approximately 550,000 active duty personnel, supported by the Army Reserve and the National Guard. This effectively makes it the 6th largest army in world in terms of manpower. In Pakistan, the age of military enlistment is 17–23 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed for combat until age 18 according to its nation's constitution.The primary objective and its constitutional mission is to ensure the national security and national unity of Pakistan by defending it against external aggression or threat of war, and internal threat by maintaining peace and security within its land borders by requisitioning it by the federal government to cope with internal threats. During the events of national calamities and emergency, it conducts humanitarian rescue operations at home as well as participating in the peacekeeping missions mandated by the United Nations, most notably playing a major role in rescuing the trapped U.S. soldiers in Somalia in 1993 and Bosnian War in 1992–95.The Pakistan Army, which is a major component of the national power alongside with the Pakistan's Navy, Air Force, and Marines, is a volunteer force which has been involved with four wars on its borders with neighboring India and several border skirmishes on its porous border with Afghanistan. Since the 1960s, the elements of the army has been  ...