Novel TRKB Agonists Activate TRKB and Downstream ERK and AKT Signaling | Aging-US
Channel: Aging (Aging-US)
Date: 01/11/2022

*Click here for the transcript of this video interview: https://aging-us.net/2022/11/01/behind-the-study-novel-trkb-agonists-activate-trkb-and-downstream-erk-and-akt-signaling/

Dr. Ya-Jen Chiu from the Department of Life Science at National Taiwan Normal University in Taipei, discusses a research paper she co-authored that was published by Aging (Aging-US) in Volume 14, Issue 18, entitled, “Novel TRKB agonists activate TRKB and downstream ERK and AKT signaling to protect Aβ-GFP SH-SY5Y cells against Aβ toxicity.”
#aging #alzheimersdisease #openaccess #peerreview #research #therapeutic #openscience #researchpaper 

DOI - https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204306

Corresponding authors - Chiung-Mei Chen - cmchen@cgmh.org.tw, Ying-Chieh Sun - sun@ntnu.edu.tw, Guey-Jen Lee-Chen - t43019@ntnu.edu.tw

Video transcript - https://aging-us.net/2022/11/01/behind-the-study-novel-trkb-agonists-activate-trkb-and-downstream-erk-and-akt-signaling/

Abstract

Decreased BDNF and impaired TRKB signaling contribute to neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have shown previously that coumarin derivative LM-031 enhanced CREB/BDNF/BCL2 pathway. In this study we explored if LM-031 analogs LMDS-1 to -4 may act as TRKB agonists to protect SH-SY5Y cells against Aβ toxicity. By docking computation for binding with TRKB using 7,8-DHF as a control, all four LMDS compounds displayed potential of binding to domain d5 of TRKB. In addition, all four LMDS compounds exhibited anti-aggregation and neuroprotective efficacy on SH-SY5Y cells with induced Aβ-GFP expression. Knock-down of TRKB significantly attenuated TRKB downstream signaling and the neurite outgrowth-promoting effects of these LMDS compounds. Among them, LMDS-1 and -2 were further examined for TRKB signaling. Treatment of ERK inhibitor U0126 or PI3K inhibitor wortmannin decreased p-CREB, BDNF and BCL2 in Aβ-GFP cells, implicating the neuroprotective effects are via activating TRKB downstream ERK, PI3K-AKT and CREB signaling. LMDS-1 and -2 are blood-brain barrier permeable as shown by parallel artificial membrane permeability assay. Our results demonstrate how LMDS-1 and -2 are likely to work as TRKB agonists to exert neuroprotection in Aβ cells, which may shed light on the potential application in therapeutics of AD.

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Keywords - aging, Alzheimer’s disease, TRKB agonists, Aβ, neuroprotection, therapeutics

About Aging-US

Launched in 2009, Aging-US publishes papers of general interest and biological significance in all fields of aging research and age-related diseases, including cancer—and now, with a special focus on COVID-19 vulnerability as an age-dependent syndrome. Topics in Aging-US go beyond traditional gerontology, including, but not limited to, cellular and molecular biology, human age-related diseases, pathology in model organisms, signal transduction pathways (e.g., p53, sirtuins, and PI-3K/AKT/mTOR, among others), and approaches to modulating these signaling pathways.

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