नालन्दा महाविहार II Nalanda University II नालंदा का ऐतिहासिक उल्लेख II नालंदा महाविहार के अवशेष.....
Channel: study news
Date: 2022-01-16

Nalanda Vishvidyala
INSTALLATION AND PROTECTION
The credit for the establishment of this university goes to the Gupta ruler KUMARAGUPTA I 450-470. This university got the full support of Hemant Kumar Gupta's successors. Even after the decline of the Gupta dynasty, all the subsequent ruling dynasties continued to contribute to its prosperity. It also got the patronage of the great emperor Harshavardhana and the Pala rulers. Along with the local rulers and different regions of India, it also received grants from many foreign rulers.
Chandragupta Maurya was an important figure in the history of India, laying the foundations of the first state to unite most of India. Chandragupta, under the tutelage of Chanakya, created a new empire based on the principles of statecraft, built a large army, and continued expanding the boundaries of his empire until ultimately renouncing it for an ascetic life in his final years.
The Gupta dynasty was one of the major dynasties of ancient India. This period is considered by historians to be the Golden Age of India. Political unity was not established in India till Harsha in the long period after the fall of Maurya dynasty. The Kushanas and the Satavahanas tried to bring about political unity. After the post-Mauryan period, three dynasties emerged in the third century AD, in which the Naga Shakti in central India, the Vakatakas in the south and the Gupta dynasty in the east. The Gupta dynasty is credited with restoring the political unity that was destroyed after the fall of the Maurya dynasty.
नालंदा प्राचीन भारत में उच्च शिक्षा का सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण और विख्यात केन्द्र था। महायान बौद्ध धर्म के इस शिक्षा-केन्द्र में हीनयान बौद्ध-धर्म के साथ ही अन्य धर्मों के तथा अनेक देशों के छात्र पढ़ते थे। वर्तमान बिहार राज्य में पटना से ८८.५ किलोमीटर दक्षिण-पूर्व और राजगीर से ११.५ किलोमीटर उत्तर में एक गाँव के पास अलेक्जेंडर कनिंघम द्वारा खोजे गए इस महान बौद्ध विश्वविद्यालय के भग्नावशेष इसके प्राचीन वैभव का बहुत कुछ अंदाज़ करा देते हैं। अनेक पुराभिलेखों और सातवीं शताब्दी में भारत के इतिहास को पढ़ने आया था के लिए आये चीनी यात्री ह्वेनसांग तथा इत्सिंग के यात्रा विवरणों से इस विश्वविद्यालय के बारे में विस्तृत जानकारी प्राप्त होती है। यहाँ १०,००० छात्रों को पढ़ाने के लिए २,००० शिक्षक थे। प्रसिद्ध चीनी यात्री ह्वेनसांग ने ७ वीं शताब्दी में यहाँ जीवन का महत्त्वपूर्ण एक वर्ष एक विद्यार्थी और एक शिक्षक के रूप में व्यतीत किया था। प्रसिद्ध 'बौद्ध सारिपुत्र' का जन्म यहीं पर हुआ था।
Nalanda was the most important and famous center of higher education in ancient India. In this center of education of Mahayana Buddhism, students from other religions and from many countries studied along with Hinayana Buddhism. The ruins of this great Buddhist university, discovered by Alexander Cunningham near a village 88.5 km southeast of Patna and 11.5 km north of Rajgir in present-day Bihar state, give much of its ancient splendor. Detailed information about this university is obtained from many epigraphs and travel details of Chinese travelers Hiuen Tsang and Itsing who came to study the history of India in the seventh century. There were 2,000 teachers teaching 10,000 students. The famous Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang spent a significant year here as a student and a teacher in the 7th century. The famous 'Buddhist Sariputra' was born here.


Disclaimer :  Video is for educational purpose only. copyright disclaimer under section '107' of the copyright act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright status that might otherwise be in fringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favour of fair use.

thank you for watching videos....