Athens | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-03-17

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athens


00:04:37 1 Etymology
00:08:20 2 History
00:16:15 3 Geography
00:18:01 3.1 Environment
00:20:13 3.1.1 Climate
00:23:19 3.2 Locations
00:23:28 3.2.1 Neighbourhoods
00:31:29 3.2.2 Parks and zoos
00:34:07 3.3 Urban and suburban municipalities
00:37:47 4 Administration
00:38:23 4.1 Athens Urban Area
00:41:00 4.2 Athens Metropolitan Area
00:42:09 5 Demographics
00:42:19 5.1 Population in modern times
00:45:04 5.2 Population of the Athens Metropolitan Area
00:45:57 5.3 Population in ancient times
00:48:42 6 Government and politics
00:49:20 6.1 International relations and influence
00:49:31 6.1.1 Twin towns – sister cities
00:49:44 6.1.2 Partnerships
00:50:12 6.1.3 Other locations named after Athens
00:50:26 7 Economy and infrastructure
00:53:50 7.1 Transport
00:54:26 7.1.1 Bus transport
00:55:55 7.1.2 Athens Metro
01:00:14 7.1.3 Commuter/suburban rail (Proastiakos)
01:01:17 7.1.4 Tram
01:02:33 7.1.5 Athens International Airport
01:05:07 7.1.6 Railways and ferry connections
01:05:41 7.1.7 Motorways
01:07:43 8 Education
01:10:32 9 Culture
01:10:41 9.1 Archaeological hub
01:12:09 9.2 Architecture
01:14:54 9.3 Urban sculpture
01:16:13 9.4 Museums
01:18:16 9.5 Tourism
01:19:12 9.6 Entertainment and performing arts
01:20:19 9.6.1 Music
01:23:10 9.7 Sports
01:23:19 9.7.1 Overview
01:26:59 9.7.2 Sports clubs
01:28:25 9.7.3 Olympic Games
01:28:34 9.7.3.1 1896 Summer Olympics
01:29:35 9.7.3.2 1906 Summer Olympics
01:30:13 9.7.3.3 2004 Summer Olympics
01:34:27 10 See also



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SUMMARY
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Athens (; Greek: Αθήνα, Athína [aˈθina]; Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, Athênai [a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯]) is the capital and largest city of Greece. Athens dominates the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennium BC.Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus, which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's Academy and Aristotle's Lyceum, it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy, largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent, and in particular the Romans. In modern times, Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic, financial, industrial, maritime, political and cultural life in Greece. In 2012, Athens was ranked the world's 39th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study.
Athens is a global city and one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe. It has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe, and the second largest in the world. while at the same time being the sixth busiest passenger port in Europe.
The Municipality of Athens (also City of Athens) had a population of 664,046 (in 2011) within its administrative limits, and a land area of 38.96 km2 (15.04 sq mi). The urban area of Athens (Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus) extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits, with a population of 3,090,508 (in 2011) over an area of 412 km2 (159 sq mi). According to Eurostat in 2011, the functional urban area (FUA) of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union (the 6th most populous capital city of the EU), with a population of 3.8 million people. Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland.
The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, consider ...