Vargas Era | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2019-06-22

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vargas_Era


00:02:21 1 Downfall of the Old Republic
00:05:47 2 Rise of Getúlio Vargas
00:10:06 3 After the 1930 Revolution
00:15:06 4 Towards dictatorship
00:19:06 4.1 Suppression of Communist movement
00:24:17 4.2 Economic development
00:27:54 5 New State(Estado Novo)
00:36:18 6 Tensions with Argentina
00:37:54 7 World War II
00:42:00 8 See also



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SUMMARY
=======
The Vargas Era (Portuguese: Era Vargas; Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈɛɾɐ ˈvaɾgɐs]) is the period in the history of Brazil between 1930 and 1945, when the country was under the dictatorship of Getúlio Vargas.
The Brazilian Revolution of 1930 marked the end of the Old Republic. President Washington Luís was deposed; the swearing-in of President-elect Julio Prestes was blocked, on the grounds that the election had been rigged by his supporters; the 1891 Constitution was abrogated, the National Congress was dissolved and the provisional military junta ceded power to Vargas. Federal intervention in State governments increased and the political landscape was altered by suppressing the traditional oligarchies of São Paulo and Minas Gerais states.
The Vargas Era comprises three successive phases: 

the period of the Provisional Government (1930–1934), when Vargas governed by decree as Head of the Provisional Government instituted by the Revolution, pending the adoption of a new Constitution.
the period of the Constitution of 1934, when a new Constitution was drafted and approved by the Constituent Assembly of 1933–34, and Vargas – elected by the Constituent Assembly under the transitional provisions of the Constitution – governed as President, alongside a democratically elected Legislature.
the Estado Novo period (1937–1945), that began when in order to perpetuate his rule, Vargas imposed a new, quasi-totalitarian Constitution in a coup d'état, and shut down Congress, assuming dictatorial powers.The period from 1930 to 1937 is known as the Second Brazilian Republic, and the other part of Vargas Era, from 1937 till 1946 is known as the Third Brazilian Republic. The deposition of Getúlio Vargas and his Estado Novo regime in 1945 and the subsequent re-democratization of Brazil with the adoption of a new Constitution in 1946 mark the end of the Vargas Era and the beginning of the period known as the Fourth Brazilian Republic.