AH Sū 1.13 :: doshas dhatus dushyas malas || rasāsṛṇgmāṁsamedo‘sthi ... || ashtanga hridaya
Channel: Tiaggo Namaste Ayurveda
Date: 27/12/2018

rasāsṛṇgmāṁsamedo‘sthimajjaśukrāni dhātavaḥ |
sapta dūṣyāḥ malāḥ mūtraśakṛtsvedādayo‘pi ca   || 13 ||
रसास्रञग्मांसमेदोऽस्थीमज्जसुक्रानी धातवः |
सप्त दूषयाः मलः मूत्रशक्र्त्स्वेदादयोऽपि च || १३ ||
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rasa: rasyate iti rasa: / rasati iti rasa: = with that it is tasted / that which gives taste
prīṇanaṁ is given as the karma of rasa = prī means taṛpaṇe + lyuñ = tṛptikaram (satisfaction for taste and nourishment for dhātu) 
ras (rasane :: increasing/nourishing or taste) + ac … to be nourishing it has to be acceptable for whatever existing, the system

asṛk: 
na srujati iti :: that which wont flow out
na + sṛj (sarane :: to flow or visarge :: go out) + kvip (napunsaka kartari)   

jīvanaṁ [ jīv to jīvane :: to give life ; jīv (life) + lyut (karmani)] is the karma of blood, it rotates without coming out …
rakta means red color, giving importance to the red cells in the blood

māṁsa -  root man jñāne (knowledge or sensation) + sa (as suffix)
manyate iti māmsaṁ :: that which is measured
man (jñane :: knowledge or sensation or mane :: measurement) + sa [unadi prataya]
so if you have proper amount of mansa in your body you will get proper sensation / information / knowledge 
lepana [ lip (to cover) + lyut ] is the karma of māṁsa (covering, protecting) & lepa [ lip + ghajñ ] = lipyate iti meaning that is able to initiate it self as the subject of paster / plastering (“smashed”) together ... so the nerve system is protected by muscles

meda: = snehanam is the karma of meda
medyati snihyati iti meaning which makes moisturous/unctuous
mid (snehane = moiusturing) + ac

asthi - dhāraṇ is the karma of asthi meaning dhriyate iti dhṝaṇam means one who holds life in the body
asyate (by that the body stays erected) / kṣipyate yat (in which all other are put into it)
as (to stay, to exist) + kthim (karmaṇi)

majjā - pūraṇa means filling, giving asthi the strengh to hold up the body
majñ (to sink) + ac
majjati asthiṣu iti = dip in the asthi, just like the body dip in the water (masj)
has snighdha guna along with shīta because it is kapha in nature

śukra - garbhōtpātana (creating 1st condition of life (ovom+sperm) / pregnancy) is its karma
śuci asya asti iti = that one which is the purest) / śuc klede (giving moisturouness)
śuc + kran [uṇadi prataya]

dhātava: = dhātu (“tissues”) prathāma vibhakti bahu vachanam puliṅga
dadhāti īti dhātu = dhātu is that which hold & nourish the body
dhā (holding and nourishing) + tu [uṇadi prataya]

rasāsṛñmāṁsamedo’sthimajāśukrāṇi dhātava: bhavanti |

all seven dūṣya also 3 malā can be polluted ...
sapta = seven

dūṣyāḥ 
dūṣyante iti dūṣyāḥ = dūṣyā is that which is being destroyed / polluted / made abnormal 
dūṣ (to pollute / to destroy) + yat [karmaṇi]

malā: = that which helps the body to uphold itself
malate iti malā: = being cleansed or subjected for cleansing
mṛj (vyādhyādi daurgandham = that which spreads foul smells or dirty particles or any other particles which pollutes) + alac [karmaṇi]

mūtra = karma: kledavāhanam - kledasya vāhanam - klid - kledate klidyate iti kleda. giving moisture/wetness, it is the carrier of the moisture particles or wetness in the body.
mūtryate iti mutraḥ (that which flows)
mūtr (prasrāve = to flow quickly) + ghajñ (to actively perform a action) [kartari]

śakṛt = avaṣṭaṁbha implies arresting from bottom up: ava+ṣṭabh/staṁbha-rodhate-rodhanam or āvaranam means block from bottom and hold the body (dehadhāraṇīn) - meaning given by arunadutta commentator.

śakryate iti śakṛt = that which is being excreted / sent out
śakṛ (to excrete) + ac 

sveda: = karma of kledavidhṛti :. kledasya vidhṛti :. viśeṣeṇa dhriyate iti: = holding the moist in a specific/particular manner in order to maintain proper temperature in the outer layer (skin) through moisture balance and the expel rest 
svidyate iti svedaḥ = that which heats up the body and than moistures parts goes out and then body get more soft / flexible
svid (gharma = to heat up) + ghajñ (to actively perform a action) [kartari] so heating is the proper meaning of the word sveda and sweat will be a result of it.

madhyamatvakkacaromadhāraṇamapi = means holding middle layers of skin ALSO (api) hair on the head (kaca) and hair in the body (roma). = this is for sveda granthi (things growing in the body, and here as “gland”)

dūṣyāḥ sapta bhavanti |
api ca malaḥ mūtraśakṛtsvedādayaḥ trayaḥ bhavanti |

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