Albanian nationalism (Republic of Macedonia) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 2018-12-18

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Albanian nationalism (Republic of Macedonia)


00:01:43 1 History
00:01:51 1.1 Late Ottoman period
00:04:35 1.2 Balkan Wars, World War One, Interwar period and World War Two
00:06:20 1.3 Communist Yugoslavia
00:08:12 1.3.1 Albanian nationalism during the 1980s
00:13:01 1.4 Post Yugoslavia: Macedonian independence and the 2001 insurgency
00:19:33 2 See also



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SUMMARY
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Albanian nationalism in the Republic of Macedonia came about during the Albanian nationalist movement which emerged as a response to the Eastern Crisis (1878) and proposed partitioning of Ottoman Albanian inhabited lands in the Balkans among neighbouring countries. During the remainder of the late Ottoman period various disagreements culminated between Albanian nationalists and the Ottoman Empire over socio-cultural rights. The Balkan Wars (1912-13) ending with Ottoman defeat, Serbian and later Yugoslav sovereignty over the area generated an Albanian nationalism that has become distinct to Macedonia stressing Albanian language, culture and identity within the context of state and sociopolitical rights. Pan-Albanian sentiments are also present and historically have been achieved only once when western Macedonia was united by Italian Axis forces to their protectorate of Albania during the Second World War. 
Reincorporated within Yugoslavia, Albanian nationalism in Macedonia has drawn upon sociopolitical influences stemming from Albanian nationalism in Kosovo. Being a minority population, the addition of Islam has also shaped and blended into definitions of local national Albanian identity in opposition to the Orthodox Slavic Macedonian majority. Traditions of armed resistance by local Albanians have occurred over time with the most recent fighting (2001) being between National Liberation Army (NLA) guerilla fighters and the Macedonian army. The conflict ended with the adoption of the Ohrid Agreement (2001) guaranteeing extensive Albanian sociopolitical and linguistic rights in the country satisfying a main tenet of Albanian nationalism in Macedonia.