Lingayatism | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: wikipedia tts
Date: 14/12/2018

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
Lingayatism


00:02:12 1 Etymology
00:04:26 2 Lingayatism and Veerashaivism
00:08:02 3 History
00:08:11 3.1 Basava (12th century)
00:10:39 3.2 Consolidation (12th–14th century)
00:11:46 3.3 Vijayanagara Empire (15th–17th century)
00:12:36 3.4 Ikkeri Nayakas, Keladi dynasty (16th-18th century)
00:13:58 3.5 Caste status debates (19th–20th century)
00:16:10 3.6 Separate religious identity (21st century)
00:18:40 4 Characteristics
00:19:18 4.1 Ishtalinga
00:20:07 4.2 Soteriology
00:20:16 4.2.1 Shatsthala
00:21:08 4.2.2 Mukti
00:22:48 4.3 Shiva: non-dualism and qualified monism
00:22:59 4.3.1 Qualified non-dualism
00:24:41 4.3.2 Qualified monism
00:25:36 4.4 Ethical conduct
00:25:45 4.4.1 Panchacharas
00:26:52 4.4.2 Ashtavarana
00:27:44 4.4.3 iKāyakavē Kailāsa/i doctrine and karma
00:29:14 4.4.4 Dāsoha doctrine
00:30:19 4.5 Lingadharane
00:31:17 4.6 Vegetarianism
00:31:36 4.7 Militancy
00:32:14 4.8 Temples and rites-of-passage
00:33:26 4.9 Festivals
00:34:08 5 Literature
00:34:17 5.1 Lingayat literature
00:35:22 5.2 Vedas and shastras
00:36:10 5.3 Anubhava Mantapa
00:37:01 6 Demographics
00:37:50 7 See also



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SUMMARY
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Lingayatism is a Shaivite Hindu religious tradition in India. Initially known as Veerashaivas, since the 18th century adherents of this faith are known as Lingayats.
The terms Lingayatism and Veerashaivism have been used synonymously, but Veerashaivism may refer to the broader Veerashaiva philosophy which predates Lingayatism, to the historical community now called Lingayats, and to a contemporary (sub)tradition within Lingayatism with Vedic influences. Meanwhile, Lingayatism may refer to the whole Lingayat community, but also to a contemporary (sub)tradition dedicated to Basava's original thought, and to a movement within this community which strives toward recognition as an independent religion. While some Vedic oriented Veerashaivas consider the two contemporary (sub)traditions to be "one and the same community" belonging to Hinduism,Lingayatism was founded, or revived, by the 12th-century philosopher and statesman Basava in Karnataka. Lingayat scholars thrived in northern Karnataka during the Vijayanagara Empire (14th-18th century). In the 21st century, some Lingayats have sought legal recognition as a religion distinct from Hinduism and Veerashaivas, a request which gained support from the Congress-led Karnataka government in 2018.Lingayatism is generally considered a Hindu sect as their beliefs include many Hindu elements. Worship is centred on Shiva as the universal god in the iconographic form of Ishtalinga. Lingayatism emphasises qualified monism, with philosophical foundations similar to those of the 11th–12th-century South Indian philosopher Ramanuja. Lingayatism rejects any form of social discrimination including the caste system.Contemporary Lingayatism is influential in South India, especially in the state of Karnataka. Lingayats celebrate anniversaries (jayanti) of major religious leaders of their tradition, as well as Hindu festivals such as the Shivaratri and Ganesh Chaturthi. Lingayatism has its own pilgrimage places, temples, shrines and religious poetry based on Shiva. Today, Lingayats, along with Shaiva Siddhanta followers,  Naths, Pashupaths, Kapalikas and others constitute the Shaiva population.