Biomarker (cell) | Wikipedia audio article
Channel: Subhajit Sahu
Date: 28/03/2019

This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarker_(cell)


00:00:55 1 Classes of Biomarkers
00:01:17 1.1 Prognostic Biomarkers
00:02:38 1.2 Predictive Biomarkers
00:03:37 1.3 Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers
00:04:38 2 Clinical Applications for Biomarkers
00:05:01 2.1 Molecular Biomarkers
00:05:25 2.1.1 Genomic Biomarkers
00:06:07 2.1.2 Transcriptomic Biomarkers
00:06:55 2.1.3 Proteomic Biomarkers
00:07:27 2.2 Cellular Biomarkers
00:08:06 2.3 Imaging Biomarkers
00:09:03 3 Examples of Biomarkers



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SUMMARY
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A biomarker, or biological marker, is defined as a "cellular, biochemical or molecular alteration in cells, tissues or fluids that can be measured and evaluated to indicate normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological responses to a therapeutic intervention."Biomarkers characterize disease progression starting from the earliest natural history of the disease.  Biomarkers assess disease susceptibility and severity, which allows one to predict outcomes, determine interventions and evaluate therapeutic responses. From a forensics and epidemiologic perspective, biomarkers offer unique insight about the relationships between environmental risk factors.